A struggle over the US request for Julian Assanges extradition will open in court on Thursday morning, a day after the WikiLeaks founder was jailed for just under a year for breaching bail conditions to avoid being extradited to Sweden.
Wednesdays sentence was decried as an outrage by Kristinn Hrafnsson, the editor-in-chief of the whistleblowing website, who said the hearing at Westminster magistrates court to oppose Assanges extradition would be the start of the big fight a process he said would be a question of life and death for Mr Assange.
A judge largely rejected the mitigating factors put forward by lawyers for Assange who took refuge in Ecuadors embassy to London in 2012 to avoid extradition to Sweden over sexual assault allegations, which he has denied and told the 47-year-old it was difficult to envisage a more serious example of the offence.
You remained there for nearly seven years, exploiting your privileged position to flout the law and advertise internationally your disdain for the law of this country, said Judge Deborah Taylor, as she sentenced him at Southwark crown court.
Your actions undoubtedly affected the progress of the Swedish proceedings. Even though you did cooperate initially, it was not for you to decide the nature or extent of your cooperation with the investigations. They could not be effectively progressed, and were discontinued, not least because you remained in the embassy.
Assange, who was arrested last month when Ecuador revoked his political asylum and invited Metropolitan police officers inside the countrys Knightsbridge diplomatic premises, had written a letter in which he expressed regret for his actions but claimed he had been left with no choice.
I apologise unreservedly to those who consider that I have disrespected them by the way I have pursued my case. This is not what I wanted or intended, he said in the letter read out by his lawyer, Mark Summers QC.
I found myself struggling with terrifying circumstances for which neither I nor those from whom I sought advice could work out any remedy. I did what I thought at the time was the best and perhaps the only thing that could be done which I hoped might lead to a legal resolution being reached between Ecuador and Sweden that would protect me from the worst of my fears.
WikiLeaks releases about 470,000 classified military documents concerning American diplomacy and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. It later releases a further tranche of more than 250,000 classified US diplomatic cables.
A Swedish prosecutor issues a European arrest warrant for Assange over sexual assault allegations involving two Swedish women. Assange denies the claims.
A British judge rules that Assange can be extradited to Sweden. Assange fears Sweden will hand him over to US authorities who could prosecute him.
The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention says Assange has been 'arbitrarily detained' and should be able to claim compensation from Britain and Sweden. Britain and Sweden rebuff the non-binding ruling.
Assangeis questionedin a two-day interview over the allegations at the Ecuadorian embassy by Swedish authorities.
Nigel Farage is spotted visiting the Ecuadorian embassy.
Britain refuses Ecuador's request to accord Assange diplomatic status, which would allow him to leave the embassy without being arrested.
Police arrest Assange at the embassy after his asylum was withdrawn. Scotland Yard confirmed that Assange was arrested on behalf of the US after receiving a request for his extradition. Assange has been charged by the US with 'a federal charge of conspiracy to commit computer intrusion for agreeing to break a password to a classified U.S. government computer.'
He is jailed for 50 weeksin the UK for breaching his bail conditions back in 2012. An apology letter from Assange is read out in court, but the judge rules that he had engaged in a deliberate attempt to evade justice.
Assange, wearing a black blazer and shorn of the beard worn when police carried him out of the embassy last month, was told by the judge that his continued residence there had cost 16m of taxpayers money in ensuring that when you did leave, you were brought to justice.
It is essential to the rule of law that nobody is above or beyond the reach of the law, said the judge, who said Assanges written apology was the first recognition that he regretted his actions.
The judge was met with cries of shame on you from Assanges supporters in the gallery when she sentenced him to 50 weeks in prison two weeks short of the maximum under guidelines and directed that time spent on remand since his arrest on 11 April would count against it. Assange turned and raised a clenched fist to supporters as he was led away.
The WikiLeaks founders lawyer had earlier laid out a number of mitigating factors, claiming Assange lived in fear of being rendered from Sweden to the US, where politicians had talked of having him assassinated.
The case of Chelsea Manning and the conditions in which the US military whistleblower was kept was also mentioned, as was the case of individuals who were rendered from Sweden to the US in chains and after being drugged for transatlantic flights.
Summers told the court the Australian had been gripped by fears that his work with WikiLeaks would provoke rendition to Guantanamo Bay or the US, where he could face the death penalty.
As threats rained down on him from America, they overshadowed everything as far as he was concerned, he said. They dominated his thoughts. They were not invented by him, they were gripping him throughout.
He said the fact Assange chose indefinite detention in small rooms at the Ecuadorian embassy, in a state of depression and pain for various medical ailments, rather than spend 12 months in a British jail, showed the extent of his fears.
Speaking on the steps of the court afterwards, Hrafnsson said the sentence was vindictive, adding: It doesnt give us a lot of faith in the UK justice system for the fight ahead.
Drawing a comparison with the sentence of Jack Shepherd, who killed a woman in a speedboat crash and later fled to Georgia, he added: And may I point out, just in comparison, that the so-called speedboat killer got six months for not showing up in court to hear his sentencing for manslaughter.
Shepherd was given credit for his guilty plea, while Assange denied the bail offence and was convicted by a court.
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