Young voters on supporting Biden vs Trump: Have you seen the other guy? – Times Union

ALBANY In an election where studies tell us more voters than ever believe this moment marks an essential choice for the future of the country, two young, Albany-area voters described their enthusiasm to cast ballots not as active, positive choices, but rather as inevitable byproducts of their political values and how awful they think the other option is.

Edwin Lawson, 21, is a Conservative who will be voting for President Donald J. Trump, while Aria Winter, 33, is a progressive who will be voting for Joe Biden.

The Times Union separately interviewed the two young voters to learn more about why they support their candidates. They identified early political memories that made an impression on them from a young age, followed later by more formative political experiences as teenagers or young adults.

For Lawson, he first remembers seeing family and friends returning from Iraq in the mid-2000s, and having a vague understanding that the war had to do with something called 9/11. Later, while in high school in 2016, he attended a program to study law and government and watched the election of Trump unfold.

For Winter, she remembers her parents outrage at how former President Bill Clinton was treated by Republicans during his impeachment investigation, and then she remembers the election of Barack Obama, whom she still points to as her foremost political hero.

But when asked whether those moments were when they began identifying with a political ideology or whether they already leaned that way they point to their families and environments as primary shapers of their political beliefs.

In both cases, it was hard for them to pinpoint whether that was when their political ideologies emerged, or whether their mindsets are instead a product of their upbringing, family and environment.

Lawson said his commitment to the Republican party over the last few years has been borne out of a gap between what he is hearing from the liberal media and from liberal politicians and what he can see in his own life.

New Yorks SAFE Act prohibits gun magazines from holding more than seven rounds. Yet Lawson grew up on a farm that his family has had for 40 years, and he is a duck hunter, an activity that requires firing a lot of shells. Lawson noted the SAFE Act makes duck hunting and acquiring ammo much more difficult. He also said his family has friends who are police officers, and who legally need to carry weapons that exceed the law's strict requirements.

What he heard from the media or from his college professors whom he feels are often liberal-leaning about political or public policy issues like guns, the Supreme Court, freedom of speech or any number of other issues didnt match up to what he knew from experience to be true or to what he felt a reasoned, careful accounting of the facts led him to.

Its that mob mentality on the left-leaning side, Lawson said. They say, This is right. And if you dont agree with it, youre wrong.' And you ask them why, and they just say, Because.

That frustration Lawson felt in political debates makes him extra cautious when reading the news, he said.

He tries to read from a variety of sources across the political spectrum, and hes skeptical about bias or any kind of slant. He said papers like the Washington Post are not fake news, contrary to what the president says, but they are biased as everyone is to some degree. He feels that the media treats the president unfairly particularly in person at his press briefings and they wont give him his share of credit when he does things right.

Lawson, who is the president of the University at Albany College Republicans, said he feels the social pressure against conservatism is particularly acute on campus.

In the classroom, students are eager to jump on anyone who doesnt say the politically correct thing in a given situation, he said. Lawson pointed to a student at Fordham University who was suspended after being pictured with a gun, as well as the de-platforming of conservative podcaster and media figure Ben Shapiro at Syracuse University.

Trump wasnt Lawsons first choice in the 2016 Republican primary, although he has come to appreciate him more over the years.

Hes like a reality star. And I mean, thats what he was. So he kind of feels out the room a little bit and says outrageous things think about all the free media attention this guy gets, he said. But at the same time, he enacts policies that are fantastic.

Lawson said he likes the conservative direction the Supreme Court has gone in over the past four years, and he thinks Trump is best suited to handle the economy. Although he disagrees with Trump's positions on climate change, which Lawson says is clearly a major issue. He also feels Trump's behavior is at times unbecoming, such as when Trump went after Megyn Kelly during the 2016 debates, or when the president uses social media.

I just really, really wish they would take away his Twitter, he said.

But at the end of the day, presidential elections are a binary choice, and Trump is his guy.

Lawson said he agrees with a description of Biden given by comedian and podcaster Joe Rogan as like a dim flashlight, and he is concerned that the former vice president could die in office if elected. That would leave California Sen. Kamala Harris in charge, whom Lawson said was too harsh on drug offenses as attorney general of California and is "just not likable."

"You know, I mean, like Joe Biden. ... You watch this man speak and you're like, what's happening?" Lawson said, referring to Biden's occasional gaffes and misstatements. "Yeah, I mean, unfortunately, these are the options were given."

Winter feels her choice is equally clear cut.

What am I going to do? Vote for Trump? Im a Black, trans woman. Im going to vote for Trump? No. So its going to be Joe Biden, Winter said. And Im not going to abdicate my responsibility by not voting, either.

Winter was born in Detroit, but she has lived all across the United States. Her mother was a psychologist, and her father a doctor who practiced internal medicine. They were both Democrats, and her mother was active in the civil rights movements of the 1960s.

Four years ago, after her mother died by suicide and her father was checked into a nursing home in the care of Winters extended family, Winter returned to Westchester County, where she lived as a teenager.

She stayed with a friend for some time, but then decided to move to Albany. Winter drives Uber here, does tarot card readings and is a co-chair of the Capital Region Democratic Socialists of America, a political organization on the left of American political discourse whose values were championed on the national stage by Sen. Bernie Sanders in his two presidential runs.

The root of her politics, she said, is compassion.

Capitalism has kind of made everybody a little more selfish. And not only is selfishness accepted, it's promoted and encouraged, Winter said. And when you do that, it automatically creates a shift of resources away from people who don't have the capability to deal with people who are trying to take advantage of them literally all the time.

She pointed to what she described as a corrosive effect that capitalism has on the health care industry.

Winter said, prior to the passage of the Affordable Care Act in 2010, one of her cousins grew sick and died because he didnt realize how sick he was and was too reluctant to pay to see a doctor. He had recently graduated from dental school and was thousands of dollars in debt, she said, and his health insurance wouldnt kick in until he started his residency. So he tried to wait it out.

That is unforgivable, she said. The government spent thousands of dollars in loans to even get him to that point, and you're just gonna let him die because he doesnt want to go to the hospital, because he didn't realize how sick he was?

This story is not unique, Winter said. She believes that everybody has those kind of stories of the system not being built up to help people.

She pointed to Trump as an example of a person atthe top of the capitalist system who tries to take advantage of those beneath them. The president has caused the single greatest regression in the last 50 years of social policy, she said.

Winter said she may not love Biden, but she thinks hes a decent man who will try his best, and the reality of the situation is that progressives need to make a choice between him or Trump not withhold their vote because their candidate of choice didnt win the nomination.

We're only going to get one of these two people. It's going to be Joe Biden, or it's going to be Donald Trump. We're past the point where we decided. Bernie lost so, I mean, sorry, she said.

People died to get you the right to (vote), she continued. If you want to live in a capitalist democracy or something, youve got to participate in the system. And even if you want to change the system, youve got to participate in the system.

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Young voters on supporting Biden vs Trump: Have you seen the other guy? - Times Union

What is shadow banning on TikTok? – PopBuzz

27 October 2020, 16:46

Here's what it means to be shadow banned on TikTok.

You've probably seen some TikTok creators plead with the platform to lift a shadow ban but what does that actually mean?

On social media, your likes, comments and engagement can be everything. Sad, but true. TikTok users can be on a constant quest for that one viral video that'll catapult them to Charli D'Amelio type fame but then it's suddenly ripped away from them. Here's the meaning of being shadow banned.

READ MORE: What is the most liked video on TikTok? Here are the Top 10

Being shadow banned is when you unknowingly stop receiving views, likes, and traffic on your TikTok account. So, if youve seen your video views take a dramatic dive recently then you might have been shadow banned. A shadow ban is put in place by the social media app you're using and this can supposedly happen if you violate TikTok's community guidelines.

Shadow banning doesn't just apply to individual TikTok accounts either, certain hashtags can be blocked too. For example, earlier this year, TikTok was accused of shadow banning LGBQT+ content. Areport by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute(ASPI) found that many LGBTQ+ hashtags were shadow banned in countries like Jordan and Russia, where being a part of the LGBQT+ is still sadly considered taboo.

Hashtags like "gay" were blocked in Russian and "transgender" in Arabic. The platform admitted that certain LGBQT+ hashtags had been censored because of laws in that country.

Shadow banning isn't just limited to TikTok, many social media users have said they've been shadow banned on Instagram, Twitter and YouTube too. However, other social media platforms deny the use of shadow banning.

YouTuber PewDiePie, who has the most-followed channel on the platform, recently claimed he had been shadow banned for unknown reasons. Despite having over 100 million subscribers, he had just 9,000 views on a recent video. YouTube users were also unable to search for his channel or videos on the site and his subscribers noted that they had stopped receiving notifications that he'd even posted a video.

YouTube denied that he had been shadow banned though. In a tweet, they said: "YouTube doesn't shadow ban channels. Its possible the video was flagged by our systems as potentially violative & needs to be reviewed first before it shows up in search, etc. Note that reviews are taking longer since we have limited teams due to COVID-19."

Read more here:

What is shadow banning on TikTok? - PopBuzz

Supporting Trump, freedom and police in Woodmere – liherald.com

Offering a vocal alternative to what its organizers called the shadow banning on social media of conservative views, a Freedom Rally brought together roughly 250 supporters of President Trump in a Town of Hempstead parking lot between Irving Place and Neptune Avenue in Woodmere on Sunday. The event was also livestreamed.

Speakers including event coordinators Dr. Gila Jedwab and Michal Weinstein claimed that their freedoms have been usurped by what another speaker, Rabbi Michoel Green, called Covid courtesies the wearing of masks and social distancing mandated amid the pandemic.

Weinstein said that the rally was organized to advocate for three things she and Jedwab believe in: Trump, freedom and cops, along with doing this for our future. I think everyone has a right to speak I think freedom of speech is the most important thing, said Weinstein, a Woodmere resident who has a social event planning business in Cedarhurst. Rabbi Yitzchak Smith, the Rev. Dr. Aaron Lewis, of Connecticut, and former State Assemblyman Dov Hikind also spoke.

All conservatives are pretty much fact-checked way more than the Democratic or the liberal side, Weinstein said, as well as the fact that they shadow ban a lot of influencers, including myself, where they have removed they dont allow my posts to be shown.

Shadow banning, also known as stealth banning, ghost banning or comment ghosting, is the blocking or partial blocking of content in an online community or platform so it is not obvious that a user has been banned. Instagram and Facebook have denied using shadow banning, and Twitter has written on its website that it does not shadow ban. There appear to be several sites and social media posts, however, that are devoted to getting around the so-called bans.

Jedwab, a Cedarhurst dentist, said that the rally was necessary to show support for freedoms she believes have been denied during the pandemic, such as praying when people want to, sending children to school instead of limiting them to remote learning, and gathering for weddings and funerals.

But I think people have more common sense then the government is giving them credit for, Jedwab said in support of larger gatherings, adding that she understands the health implications of such gatherings right now. I think there comes a time when we have to choose faith over fear and live our lives. Common sense.

Smith called the rally a call to action and said that when the media attention is focused on Jewish people, they should not shy away. The world wants to know what are the Jewish people doing, he said, noting that many yeshivas and synagogues have not closed.

Smith has written and spoken out against government-mandated social distancing. He was heckled at the rally by one man for his stance against masks, and later said, No human being should be forced to wear a mask. A good portion of the crowd was maskless.

The issue of masks nearly kept Hikind from speaking, because, he said, he disagreed with Smith. Its not the greatest sacrifice to wear a freakin mask, Hikind said before going on to praise Trump and his accomplishments, highlighting the relocation of the U.S. Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and leading a number of chants of Four more years!

Lewis, who is Black, spoke of the bond between Black and Jewish people. I look a little different than many of you but we are one, he said. When they come against the Jews, they come against me. We have to take the necessary action for our voices to be heard. A few of Lewiss statements drew applause.

Green echoed Jedwabs and Weinsteins sentiments that freedoms have been usurped during the pandemic and claimed that religion is under attack. I am definitely voting for Donald Trump, said Green, who also railed against invasive Covid-19 testing.

Excerpt from:

Supporting Trump, freedom and police in Woodmere - liherald.com

PewDiePie: What does shadowbanned actually mean? YouTube deny blocking their most subscribed creator! – HITC – Football, Gaming, Movies, TV, Music

Rumours started spreading on social media yesterday that PewDiePie had been shadowbanned by YouTube, but what does that actually mean? YouTube has denied these claims.

With 107 million subscribers, Swedish creator PewDiePie is the most-followed person on YouTube, and he has a very big and loyal fanbase.

When some of his fans tried to watch his videos yesterday (October 22nd), they became hugely concerned when his profile and many of his videos failed to appear via a YouTube search.

Fans instantly assumed that his account had been shadowbanned, however YouTube responded and denied these allegations. But what does PewDiePie being shadowbanned actually mean?

Rumours began emerging on Twitter on Thursday that popular YouTuber PewDiePie had been shadowbanned.

A number of viewers began noticing that PewDiePies channel no longer appeared at the top of YouTube searches, which was strange considering he is the biggest YouTuber on the platform.

Also, his newest videos were not showing up in searches, and fans who had notifications turned on for PewDiePie were not being notified of his new video upload.

So what does being shadowbanned actually mean?

If someone is shadowbanned on social media platforms such as YouTube or TikTok, it means their content has been blocked or partially blocked by the platform.

Their content still exists, but it is just not as easily accessible and becomes hidden from the public. This makes it harder for viewers to find and watch the content.

This is not always obvious, and creators are not notified that their content has been shadowbanned, however it is usually noticed as creators get fewer views than usual.

A shadow ban also doesnt stop you from uploading any new content.

Despite the claims, YouTube have taken to Twitter to deny allegations that they had shadowbanned PewDiePies channel.

They said:

YouTube doesnt shadowbox channels. Its possible the video was flagged by our systems as potentially violative & needs to be revived first before it shows up in search.

YouTube argued that it could have been a problem with PewDiePies new video that caused it to not show up in searches, and everything has now returned to normal.

In other news, Who is Garrett Hedlund? Emma Roberts is pregnant with her boyfriend!

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PewDiePie: What does shadowbanned actually mean? YouTube deny blocking their most subscribed creator! - HITC - Football, Gaming, Movies, TV, Music

Tucker Carlson would like to tell you about the time his package got lost in the mail. – Slate

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Tucker Carlson would like to tell you about the time his package got lost in the mail. - Slate

Parl panel widens scrutiny over data protection, hears views of Twitter, Amazon – Mint

New Delhi: The joint parliamentary committee (JPC) on Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 has asked Twitter to apologise in writing and also submit an affidavit over the issue of showing Ladakh as part of China and the parliamentary committee also had discussions with representatives of Amazon over transfer of data to United States.

Widening its scrutiny of social media, e-commerce and online services companies over issues linked to data protection, the parliamentary panel has now decided to invite representatives of Reliance Jio and Airtel, cab aggregating services Uber and Ola as well as caller id and spam blocking service Truecaller. The committee on Wednesday heard views of representatives of Twitter, Amazon and Amazon Web Services.

The apology gives by Twitter was a verbal apology and the parliamentary panel is unanimous in its decision that it should be a written apology and Twitter should also submit an affidavit. The mistake of showing a wrong map was done by the company and not a user of the product. There were questions about which map the company uses and what action was taken by the company on the use of wrong map of India. Some of the members also asked if the company would have made the same mistake in China?" said a person in the know of development.

With an aim to engage with more such digital platforms and companies, the panel is scheduled to hold another round of meeting on Thursday with Google and Paytm representatives. According to people aware of developments, in a bid to widen its scrutiny, the panel could next call telecom companies including Reliance Jio and Airtel; cab aggregating services Uber and Ola as well as caller id and spam blocking service Truecaller

Representatives of Amazon were not comfortable over the issue of transfer of data. They raised concern that if they were not allowed to transfer data to US, it would affect their business. They do not want storage of data to be done here but want it to done in US. Amazon was represented by two vice presidents of the company and senior counsel member of the company," said a person in the know of development.

After coming cross hairs with initially expressing its inability to attend the meeting, according to people aware of developments, representatives of Amazon attended the meet on Wednesday. Panel members made queries about data gathering and storage with them particularly with respect to the AWS or Amazon Web Services which deals with cloud computing services.

In Wednesdays meeting however the spotlight was on engagement of panel members with Twitter representatives who questioned representatives from the micro-blogging site over showing Ladakh as part of China. According to people aware of developments, panel members, largely unanimous over political lines, conveyed that the move could amount to treason and demanded that a written explanation should be submitted by them on the issue.

The committee was of the unanimous opinion that Twitter's explanation on showing Ladakh as part of China was inadequate. But, it is not only a question of the sensitivity of India or Indians. It is a question about national integrity and sovereignty of the country, and not respecting that is a criminal offence. And displaying Indian map improperly and incorrectly is an offence of treason and attracts imprisonment of seven years," panel chairperson Meenakshi Lekhi told Press Trust of India after the meeting.

The development comes in the backdrop of Electronics & IT Ministry Secretary, Ajay Sawhney shooting off a strongly worded letter to Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey, conveying the union governments strong disapproval over misrepresentation of the Indian map. The letter had then said that such incidents bring disrepute not just to Twitter but also questions its fairness and neutrality. According to people in the know of development, representatives of Twitter said that they respected the sensitivities but they expressed regret on the incident.

The recent geotagging issue was swiftly resolved by our teams. We are committed to openness, transparency around our work and will remain in regular touch with the Government to share timely updates," Twitter said in a statement about the issue on Wednesday.

Among other issues which came up in the meeting on Wednesday, which also saw panel members also questioning Twitter officials on the issue of banning and shadow banning as well as transparency policy particularly during elections. According to people aware of developments, panel members questioned Twitter over what its policy were on this issue and what were the factors which determine it.

Privacy and data protection is at the core of our products and services that are designed to earn the trust of people who use them. Our focus is on working with governments across the world including in India to develop a forward-looking approach to regulation which is practical, realistic, feasible to implement, and takes into account the long-term impact on the wider digital ecosystem that protects the Open Internet and universal access," said a Twitter spokesperson in an emailed response to Mint.

Prasid Banerjee and Saumya Tewari of Mint and PTI contributed to the story.

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Parl panel widens scrutiny over data protection, hears views of Twitter, Amazon - Mint

Who needs Halloween in 2020?: This is the year the holiday has prepared us for – Worcester Telegram

By Victor D. Infante| Telegram & Gazette Staff

For the Rev. Aaron R. Payson, minister of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Worcester, Halloween is a personal matter. Halloween is all about me! he jokes, before admitting it's his birthday. My earliest memory of the holiday was having to come to terms with the fact that everyone wasnt celebrating my birthday by getting dressed in costumes and sharing candy!

Personal connection aside, Payson is hardly alone for his love of a holiday that for some is frivolous and spiritual for others. But as Halloween plans, like everything else this year, get upended because of COVID-19, one's forced to ask one's self: Who even needs Halloween in 2020? In a year which has brought us a pandemic, uprisings against social injustice, electoral uncertainty and murder hornets, who needs to fake being scared? But maybe that's the wrong way to look at it. Maybe 2020 is the sort of year for which Halloween has been preparing us.

Fear the Reaper

Halloween is a door thats been painted over many, many times, says musician James Keyes. The ancients, the Christians and modern pop culture have all put a coat on it in their own image, but we walk through the portal the way we see it, not the way it sees us.

And there's very little agreement as to how its seen, but for some, such as the Rev. Jane Willan of First Congregational Church of Paxton, it's the holiday's roots that make it interesting. It means holy evening' and dates back to the pagan times when there was a celebration of the end of the harvest. It was believed that the walls between the worlds were thin and spirits could pass through. The day immediately after Halloween is All Saints Day when we pray for the saints of the church and then the next day is All Souls Day when we pray for those who have died.

Likewise, author J.J. Griffin IV, chief editor at Crown Hill Press, says, Halloweens symbolism and customs are largely drawn from the celebrations once commonly held in rural European agricultural communities when the last crops were harvested prior to the start of winter; simultaneously when the animals who would not make it through the cold and dark season ahead were slaughtered. These people understood that even though the land showed signs of decay and death, as the days length decreased, in time the light would increase and life return to the land as well, with the decaying matter providing the nutrients for next years crops life coming from death.

Griffin says that knowing that the season was at an end but that a new one would be sown from its ashes kept hope in the hearts of those who did not understand the science behind the seasons. Rather than let the darkness consume them, people faced their fears and reveled in that which made them afraid.

This is something that Payson has observed in the modern holiday, saying that for him, Halloween has become a time of introspection … On some level, I think the opportunity to experience that which might at other times be frightening, as an act of courage in the face of all that can provoke anxiety on any other day. To dress up, is to put on the armor of protection, which provides both anonymity and a deeper sense of ability to face that which frightens us.

In some ways, Halloween is appropriately enough for the times an inoculation against fear of the unknown.

When these thoughts about Halloween and its purpose are posed to psychologist Dr. Graham Campbell, he agrees that there's something to them. We dress our children up as the things they're afraid of, he says, but we send them out to get innocent candy. Campbell says the holiday uses our internal symbolism and internal monsters. Other things come out in dreams, on Halloween we bring them out into the waking world. That's the inner images and dream images of monsters.

That seems to be the takeaway for poet Richard Fox, who reminisces that, when he was a child, we were given treats like warm brownies, goody bags (small themed bag filled with a mix of candy corn, jawbreakers, licorice, etc.), homemade caramel candy apples, full-size candy bars, and cups of apple hot cider with a cinnamon stick. Halloween was a night to be afraid of imaginary monsters not real ones who may live in our midst.

Trick or Treat

For some, the holiday is less shadow and metaphor, and is more grounded in family, community and, of course, candy.

To me its just a fun occasion, said City Manager Edward M. Augustus Jr., a time for the nostalgia of your youth and the memories of being with friends or family, dressing up and walking through your neighborhood. Obviously, the candy is a big deal, too, but really its all about the children making memories they will look back on and cherish the rest of their lives.

Councilor-at-Large Gary Rosen can relate to that sentiment, recalling that, as a child, Halloween reinforced that I was a chocoholic. My belly does that now. Sporting creepy costumes with high capacity pillowcases in hand, my older brother and I would hit the streets of Tatnuck a few hours before sunset. In those days, adults knew the importance of Halloween so they didn't give out teases of fun size chocolate bars. The bars were so large that soon we had to return home to empty our pillowcases before venturing out for a second round. Too old to go trick-or-treating, later I identified with Linus of Peanuts comic strip fame as he sat in the pumpkin patch waiting for the arrival of the Great Pumpkin. Linus believes the pumpkin patch is lacking in hypocrisy so it kinda is the opposite of Worcester City Hall. And now I'm in City Hall where we just denied Halloween by banning trick-or-treating. Oh, how young Gary Rosen would be disappointed in his future self.

But even though this has been a time for making hard, sometimes unpopular decisions such as that, many still hold an unabashed love of the holiday, such as drag performer Aria FiftyOne, who claims Halloween is the reason she does drag. Halloween is a huge part of my identity, she says. Fall brings my joy, apple picking, pumpkin picking and carving, dressing up … and just overall macabre and scary things just interest me. I love everything stereotypical Halloween. It's all year for me. It reminds me of working at the hayride with my dad and fond memories.

For Muhammad Salman Khan, a queer activist and journalist in exile from Pakistan, currently living in Worcester, the holiday has been a source of fascination and bewilderment, with its off mix of secularism, Christianity and pagan religions.

Honestly, I haven't celebrated Halloween before in my life until I came to the U.S., he says, Just seen it in cartoons and movies growing up, of how children dressed up in scary costumes would go out trick-or-treating in their neighborhoods. Last year, when I was living with my uncle in Medford, I'd the privilege of celebrating Halloween. I was able to carve my pumpkin from scratch and light it up outside in his front yard. At first, I just didn't know what to do with the extremely heavy pumpkin but then I saw my uncle and his friends who'd carved pumpkins before, so I followed them, took out the carving knife, and then pasted my drawing paper on the pumpkin to carve it and what came out was a masterpiece. I was quite proud of myself to have carved out my first pumpkin.

Perhaps it's the amorphousness of the holiday's roots that makes it so accessible: One can approach it at one's own level. It can hold perspectives as diverse as District 5 City Councilor Matthew E. Wally, who says, Halloween is a time for people to enjoy life while playing fantasy and eating more Reeses Peanut Butter Cups than they care to admit, and musician Kayla Daly, who says the holiday represents the creative dark power within all of us. A time of year where change is embraced and death is seen as a beautiful and integral part of living.

If there's anything we have in common, it's that we all, eventually, find ourselves looking into the dark. And lately, things have been very dark, indeed.

Into the Dark

Artist Savonne Pickett says Halloween doesn't really mean much to her personally, but she's definitely cognizant of how dark 2020 has been, saying, I think the most frightening thing about this year is knowing whether something bad is going to happen again and how often is it going to keep happening until things to get better in the world. What I have done to face this fear is keep an open mind and continue to be optimistic about future events and how we as people need to handle our actions.

That perhaps has been the single biggest irony in this unconventional year: It's something we're both experiencing together, as a community, but also alone as individuals, and as such, everyone's response to the 2020's shadows have been different.

I think its been scary for many families and small businesses wondering what the future will bring, says District 3 City Councilor George Russell. I have attempted to stay in constant contact with many constituents who I normally visit in person or see in coffee shops or neighborhood meetings. This year most of the contact has moved to phone calls and Zoom meetings. Constituent services and requests dont stop, in fact they grow in number during the shutdown and pandemic. People expect their councilor and their city government to be on the job, pandemic or no pandemic. And I have been, just more remotely.

Augustus says that he has been inspired by our men and women on the front lines. We saw doctors, nurses, first-responders and volunteers overcome their own fears, and put themselves at risk to help others and save lives. They turned their fear into a resolve that truly made a difference.

Rosen says that President Trump's irresponsible behavior after catching COVID-19 and the mismanagement of the pandemic by our federal government is what scares me. No matter what your political persuasion, we all know that the lives of at least 100,000 Americans could have been saved by choosing pandemic science over politics. I'm scared no, I'm terrified that things will not change as the second wave of COVID-19 intensifies here in Worcester and beyond.

Steve Quist, of the Facebook community Worcester Politics 101, says "2020 has been Nightmare on Elm Street with the needless COVID-19, 215,000 deaths and another 7,750,000 infected, a POTUS undermining our elections all too willing to use a military-grade heat ray gun on American protestors."

Campbell is a big believer in listening to scientists and experts when it comes to COVID-19, and with good reason: I caught it. I was very sick for three months. He says he was exhausted, dizzy, had what he described as COVID brain, which meant his thinking was cloudy, was unsteady on his feet and had constant GI distress and no appetite. I was very miserable, he says, adding that he's more cautious now than before he caught the disease. Before I got it I was not very afraid of it, he says. Now I take care of myself, don't go into crowds, those sorts of things. The inner monster has become the outer monster with COVID, he says, adding that it also exasperates people's sense of loneliness.

Campbell agrees that it's possible the stress of the pandemic has exacerbated other social woes, including political and social issues, issues that were already festering.

2020 has been a scary year for a lot of us, says Khan, but what has scared me is this uncertainty, near hopelessness, and isolation that I have been living since last year when I came to the U.S. I am an asylum seeker, who is fleeing persecution in his own country … I have to navigate an increasingly hostile asylum process all on my own, with little financial, emotional and social support. I have been afraid of the political changes that I see in America, I am afraid of ICE and the threat of deportation. I fear that my case is being delayed more. That could be very risky for me. I am afraid of the dangers to my life that exist due to my activism, also I am afraid of being all alone in this most difficult journey of my life. I am afraid of being homeless, I struggle daily with depression and suicidal thoughts as I cope with the trauma that I have to go through forced migration, displacement and exile. I just wish to work on the cause of equality that I believe in, I wish to live my life as a free person and study what I am passionate about. I wish to be the change that I wish to be and do good for America, my new home, and its people.

Khan's not alone. Talking to people about what they're afraid of this year brings a staggering list, everything from being killed by police to the end of the world from climate change. They fear pandemic, yes, but what's most heartbreaking is how much people seem to fear each other.

What has frightened me the most about 2020 is us, says horror filmmaker Skip Shea, whose short film SEEDS was recently screened online by the Italian Horror Festival. The rise of fascism, the denial of science and the deep desire to be led. Ive tried to face it by attending as many protests as I can and by supporting the people locally who are trying to effect change for the better. But honestly, none of that makes me feel any better. I do think a lot of people in the generations behind me are on the right path. Im just concerned about what the road will be like to get there.

He's not alone in that concern not by a mile.

It has been a very scary time for most of us, says Payson. Between the pandemic, electoral politics, economic uncertainty, systemic racism in all of its lurid forms and the civil unrest that it has inspired, Halloween will be a time to pause this year and consider who it is that has helped me make it to this moment in my life, and to honor them prayerfully. It will also be a holiday to remember the origin of that human strength that is accessible to all, which energizes us to persevere, and rise to the challenges of this moment through acts of courage, empathy, service, and support for the people and communities that sustain us. These acts are the armor that I rely on during this difficult time. I don them every day and I admire those I witness whose commitment to justice and peace far surpass my own, as well as the strength and fortitude that are alive and grow through simple acts of kindness, witness, and advocacy, for these are the bedrock of beloved community to me.

For his part, Griffin looks at a world he admits is terrifying, and still finds reasons to hope reasons deeply rooted in the holiday: The cycle of life and death is one which frightens us all and one which we avoid recognizing as often as we can. As the world around us grows darker, and we increasingly see decay, we must recall that these are parts of a cycle which we can use to our advantage if we live in tandem with it. Thus, this is the perfect season for culling that which needs to be let go and to be fearless in the face of change, to acknowledge that change is a part of life, and to embrace it rather than fear it. Let go of that which is decaying matter and let it become the nutrients for your own future growth, knowing that there are brighter days ahead.

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Who needs Halloween in 2020?: This is the year the holiday has prepared us for - Worcester Telegram

Julian Assange’s Extradition Hearings Are an Attack on Freedom and Democracy – The University News

Over the last four years, the loudest critics of President Trump have repeatedly named his contempt for a free and independent press as one of the most dangerous aspects of his presidency. And this criticism is well founded; while Trump is certainly not the first U.S. president to harbor ill will towards the press, his brand of increasingly violent rhetoric towards journalists is entirely unprecedented.

However, a lack of consistency on the part of many of Trumps most vehement critics leaves their critiques feeling somewhat hollow. Pundits on both sides of the aisle have denounced Trumps attacks on the press, and yet, despite an ongoing and quite blatant attack on the most basic principles of a free press there has been nearly unanimous bipartisan silence occurring in the extradition hearing of Julian Assange, an Australian editor, publisher, and activist who founded WikiLeaks in 2006.

Just last month, Assanges United Kingdom extradition hearings concluded, with a final decision by Judge Baraitser expected in early January. Assange faces seventeen counts of violating the Espionage Act of 1917, which, until now, has never been invoked against a journalist or publisher. If Assange is allowed to be extradited to the U.S. for a trial, he will, without a shadow of a doubt, be convicted and spend the rest of his life in solitary confinement in some maximum security hellhole, all while the criminals whose misdeeds he exposed live out their days in luxury.

Assange has become a bipartisan pariah, despised equally by both the liberal and the conservative establishments. The nearly total media blackout on the hearings in the mainstream U.S. press has been almost as troubling as the hearings themselves. The Washington Post (for whom, supposedly, democracy dies in darkness) and the New York Times, both publications which are no strangers to highlighting the threat Donald Trump poses to a free and independent press, have been noticeably silent about Assanges treatment and the blatant attack on the freedom of the press that it represents, and other mainstream outlets have not been much better. This news blackout is especially absurd given that both the Times and the Post, along with every single other major news organization, actively solicit leaks and classified information from anonymous sources (as they well should). Even more importantly, Assange involved these very same outlets in the dissemination of the Afghan and Iraq War logs, alongside The Guardian and Der Spiegel. Jeremy Corbyn remarked of this cynical duplicity: The media that made so much of Wikileaks disclosures is now absent when it comes time to defend the journalist who was their source.

It is largely thanks to the efforts of a few independent journalists that we know the true nature of the Assange show trial. It was a farce from beginning to end, lacking even the faintest veneer of legitimacy. Every morning, Assange was shaken awake at 5 a.m. and taken to the court, where he spent the rest of the day in a glass cage at the back of the courtroom, completely isolated from the proceedings deciding his fate. As if that wasnt humiliating enough, Assange had to get on his knees to communicate with his lawyers through a slit in the box, their discussions audible to the entire court, including the prosecution (which is a violation of due process, if you were wondering). The violation of his rights to privacy and liberty did not begin with his extradition hearing, however. While Assange was trapped in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, he was spied on by the private security firm Undercover Global SL, which worked on behalf of the U.S. government to install cameras and microphones throughout the embassy and feed audio and video feeds directly to the CIA, including audio and video of Assanges legal consultations. At one point, officials even discussed the possibility of poisoning Assange.

While criminality has no bearing whatsoever on the principle of due process, it must be said that Julian Assange is not a criminal. Julian Assanges work with Wikileaks has been an unmitigated good for democracy and transparency. The real reason, of course, that Assange is facing such concerted persecution is because his journalism has presented incontrovertible proof, to the U.S. public and to the world, of the moral depravity of the U.S. government. For the powerful, this is a crime that cannot go unpunished.

We should take a moment to remind ourselves of the immense good Julian Assange has done, for which his reward is persecution and psychological torture.

Thanks to Julian Assange, we have the Afghan and Iraq War logs, which provided further proof of innumerable war crimes committed by the U.S. and its allies in Iraq and Afghanistan. John Sloboda, co-founder of the Iraq Body count, testified during Assanges extradition hearing that the Iraq War Logs make up the greatest contribution of public knowledge about civilian casualties in Iraq, with nearly 15,000 deaths reported that had previously been unreported. In one of the more infamous leaks, a blood-chilling video known as Collateral Murder, we see the crew of an Apache helicopter firing on a crowd of civilians on the streets of Baghdad, laughing gleefully at the deaths of eighteen people, including two Reuters journalists. Dean Yates, chief of the Reuters Baghdad bureau at the time, said that it was only through the Wikileaks revelations that the truth about the deaths of his colleagues came to light.

We also know about the case of Khalid El-Masri, a German citizen, who was kidnapped and renditioned to a CIA black site, where he was brutally tortured for half a year (his torture ranging from extended periods of total sensory deprivation to sodomy), only to be abandoned on a remote road in Albania, blindfolded, once the CIA realized he wasnt even the individual they were looking for. Documents leaked by Wikileaks revealed that the German government did not pursue accountability against the CIA operatives because the U.S. government pressured them into dropping the matter.

More recently, in 2017, Wikileaks published a cache of documents known as Vault 7, which details various CIA surveillance and cyber-warfare projects, including their ability to compromise smartphones, smart TVs, cars and web browsers.

And this list could continue, page after page. There is an entire decades worth of high profile leaks published by Wikileaks, all of which have contributed immeasurably to the publics knowledge of the U.S. government and its conduct at home and abroad. As Noam Chomsky put it in his written testimony, Assange performed an enormous service to all the people in the world who treasure the values of freedom and democracy and who therefore demand the right to know what their elected representatives are doing. The bottom line is that if you have criticized President Trump anytime over the past four years for his attacks on journalists or the freedom of the press, you should care about the fate of Julian Assange. If he is extradited, his trial and inevitable conviction will signal the evisceration of even the pretense of a free press in this country. The imprisonment of Julian Assange will be yet another blow to the ability of journalists to hold the U.S. government accountable for its crimes, past, present and future.

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Julian Assange's Extradition Hearings Are an Attack on Freedom and Democracy - The University News

#TheCanaryLive Julian Assange, democracy, the media and the US election – The Canary

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#TheCanaryLive Julian Assange, democracy, the media and the US election - The Canary

Assange prosecution could be another Watergate. But the real villains are yet to face justice. – The Canary

Written statements by defence lawyers and witnesses, given at WikiLeaks founder Julian Assanges extradition hearings at the Old Bailey, have recently been published online. They suggest that certain events associated with Assanges prosecution bear all the hallmarks of the US political scandal known as Watergate. That scandal saw the leaker exonerated and the US president disgraced.

In one of the statements, defence lawyer Gareth Peirce outlined how the Ecuadorian embassy in London, on behalf of the Ecuadorian government, was placed under close surveillance by Spanish company UC Global. However, its alleged that UC Global head David Morales Guillen provided that surveillance to US intelligence. This was organised via Las Vegas Sands corporation, owned by Sheldon Adelson.

Its worth mentioning that Adelson donated millions of dollars to the Republican Party and to Donald Trumps re-election campaign. Peirce provided further details of the surveillance, including monitoring of visits to Assange by his doctors and lawyers, which violates doctor-patient and lawyer-client confidentiality.

More details were provided anonymously by an employee of UC Global. The witness added:

David Morales indicated that the purpose of installing the microphones, as per the request of the United States, was for the microphones and cameras which were situated in places like the meeting room to record the meetings that Assange has with his visitors, but especially those of his defence attorneys and, very specifically, the coordinator of his legal defence [Spanish lawyer and renowned former judge] Baltasar Garzn.

This video provides a visual explanation:

Pierce has claimed that UC Global also monitored Garzns movements. And that Garzns office was broken into two weeks after conversations took place at UC Global about doing just that. There were even plans to kidnap and/or seriously harm Mr Assange.

Regarding the break-in, a UC Global employee states:

Morales spoke about the possibility of entering the legal offices of ILOCAD, the law firm which is headed by Baltasar Garzn in Madrid, given that Mr. Garzon coordinated the legal defence of Julian Assange. This would allow us to obtain information concerning Mr. Assange for the Americans. Two weeks after this conversation, the national media reported that men in balaclavas had entered Garzns law offices.

As for the proposal that Assange be kidnapped or poisoned, the same witness stated:

I recall [Morales] said that the Americans were desperate and that they had even suggested that more extreme measures should be employed against the guest to put an end to the situation of Assanges permanence in the embassy. Specifically, the suggestion that the door of the embassy could be left open, which would allow the argument that this had been an accidental mistake, which would allow persons to enter from outside the embassy and kidnap the asylee; even the possibility of poisoning Mr. Assange was discussed

The witness also claimed to possess photographic evidence of Garzn being followed.

In 1971, Daniel Ellsberg leaked the top-secret History of U.S. Decision-making in Vietnam 1945-68 (which became known as the Pentagon Papers). They were published by the New York Times and the Washington Post. The documents showed how, according to Ellsberg, the Vietnam War had:

been started and continued by the US Government in the knowledge that it could not be won, and that President Johnson and his administration had lied to Congress and to the public in relation to its origins, costs and prospects.

Ellsberg was charged with violations under the Espionage Act. President Richard Nixon then ordered the plumbers, a special investigations unit, to undermine Ellsberg by stealing records from his psychiatrist. Not long afterwards, there followed the infamous break-in of the Democratic offices at the Watergate hotel.

All charges against Ellsberg were dropped once it was known that Nixon organised the burglary and FBI wiretapping of Ellsbergs psychiatrists office.

Ellsberg told the Assange extradition hearings that the surveillance of the WikiLeaks founder was comparable with what happened to himself. In particular, Ellsberg likened Assanges prosecution to his own, in which the US acted in part in revenge in an attempt to crush all such future exposure of the truth.

US civil liberties expert Jameel Jaffer also pointed out that the US Supreme Court:

read the Pentagon Papers case broadly as having upheld the right of the press to publish information of great public concern obtained from documents stolen by a third party.

As was the case with Watergate, its not Assange who should be punished now, but those in the highest office. For they continue to protect the war criminals WikiLeaks exposed. Meanwhile, after further submissions, a ruling regarding the extradition request is due on 4 January 2021.

Featured image via Flickr / Cancillera del Ecuador

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Assange prosecution could be another Watergate. But the real villains are yet to face justice. - The Canary