Statements from Australia in opposition to the Stalinist slanders of Dr. Scalice – WSWS

The World Socialist Web Site is publishing messages of support for Dr. Joseph Scalice from throughout the world. Dr. Scalice who has come under attack from the Philippine Stalinists for his powerfullecture, First as Tragedy, Second as Farce: Marcos, Duterte and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, which examined the support given by the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), and the various organizations that follow its political line, to authoritarian Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte in 2016.

Acutely sensitive to the criticism of the CPP, its founder Jose Maria Sison, without a shred of evidence, has denounced Dr. Scalice as a paid CIA agent and an informer for Duterte. Dr. Scalice, through the establishment of the historical record about the betrayals of the CPP, has done a service to the working class in the Philippines and internationally.

We urge our readers to come to the defence of Dr. Scalice, including by sendingstatements of support to the WSWS opposing the slanderous attack on him by the CPP and sharing his lecture widely.

Michael, a musician from Sydney, Australia

Through his doctoral dissertation and lectures, Joseph Scalice has exposed the perfidious character of Joma Sison and the Communist Party of the Philippines. The large audience Dr. Scalice has reachedunusually so for academic researchis a testament to the importance and contemporary relevance of the subject matter, his skill as a researcher, writer, and speaker, and, critically, to the historical context and global perspective he imparts.

Over and over, the CPP has betrayed the workers, peasants, and students of the Philippines, a country with a proud history of revolutionary struggle. Scalices work demonstrates that these betrayals did not result from momentary tactical errors, but from the partys Stalinist program of socialism in one country and the two-stage theory.

Unable to refute Scalices work on factual grounds, Sison has resorted to blatant lies, slander, name-calling, and threats. Again, this is straight from the Stalinist playbook.

In circumstances of mounting unrest around the world, truth is increasingly dangerous to ruling elites and their servants, the false prophets that claim to represent the working class.

Joseph Scalice, like Julian Assange, and the principled historians who have exposed the falsifications of the 1619 Project, plays a crucial role in exposing the lies and diversions that have suppressed revolutionary struggle for decades.

I wholeheartedly applaud Scalice for his scholarship, and the World Socialist Web Site for its campaign in his defence. I am proud to join the growing number of academics, students, and workers pledging their support for Dr. Scalice.

Erika Zimmer, High School Teacher

In documenting the history of Sison and the connections of the Communist Party of the Philippines to the fascistic dictator Duterte, Joseph Scalice has undertaken a courageous service to those who have studied the bloody betrayals of Stalinism for decades as well as new layers of youth, students and academics entering into a fight against imperialism. Scalices lecture reveals well documented evidence of the opportunism, cynicism and degeneration of the Communist Party of the Philippines through decades. It sheds a light on the political origins of Duterte which I found very clarifying.

The lecture, predictably, resulted in howls of outrage and threats from Sison whose political life has been thoroughly exposed and discredited. The lecture has been and will be closely read by class-conscious workers and young people in the Philippines and internationally who will draw conclusions about the role of Stalinism today in countries of belated capitalist development. I applaud Scalices passionate lecture and his meticulously presented evidence. He has struck a blow against historical falsehood.

Carolyn Kennett, Senior Lecturer at Macquarie University

I would like to express my complete and unequivocal support for Dr. Joseph Scalice and his scholarship on the Stalinist Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP).

The vicious and slanderous attacks by Jose Maria Sison and his supporters are an attack on academic freedomthe right and responsibility to teach, review and discuss knowledge without restriction or interference and to publish the results of their scholarly work.

With historical accuracy, using many sources, Dr. Scalice exposes the role of Stalinism and Maoism in betraying workers and subordinating them to their respective national bourgeoisies. The meticulous research Joseph has conducted is of historical and political significance for the working class in the Philippines, South East Asia and internationally.

Gabriela Zabala, English Academic

The revelations in the lecture by historian Joseph Scalice are of paramount importance in exposing not only the politically criminal role of the CPP and Sison in their efforts to subordinate the Philippine working class to its own national bourgeoisie including the brutal dictator Ferdinand Marcos, but also the CPPs collaboration with the fascistic Duterte regime.

The research is thorough and rigorous and most importantly, it is informed by a historical understanding of Stalinism from a Marxist perspective. This is an important contribution to the development of the political consciousness of not only the Philippine, but also the international working class about the role that Stalinism has played and continues to play in politically disarming the working class. Sison and the CPP cannot answer Scalices research and resort to the tried and true Stalinist method of slanderous denunciations and violence to silence dissent and suppress all opposition to its opportunist alliances with capitalist regimes, including fascist ones, and its betrayal of the working class.

Scalice should enjoy the academic freedom to write, speak and lecture on his research, especially on an issue of such political relevance. As the working class is becoming increasingly radicalised it will require, as part of its political arsenal, all the historical knowledge that is available about its strategic struggles against all forms of oppression and national opportunism, including Stalinism. Scalices lecture, therefore, should be widely disseminated and all slanderous attacks and threats of violence against him by Sison and the CPP should not only be condemned, but must also immediately cease.

Robert, Engineering Student from Newcastle

I extend my support to Dr. Joseph Scalices principled campaign for Marxism in the Philippines.

It is clear to many that read through Scalices exhaustive research on the political history of the Philippines that the Stalinist CPP has played a rotten role in betraying the political confidence of the working class. Throughout the history of the 20th century, the theory of socialism in one country has only served the interests of a privileged bureaucracy.

Joma Sisons slandersthat Scalice is a CIA agent conducting a psychological operationreflect his desperate position as a result of his own bankrupt, nationalist politics. The only way socialism can be realised is through the independent mobilisation of the working class on an international program. The working class owns no borders or propertyit has a world to win.

Trotsky wrote of those parties which sacrifice the historic interests of workers for short term parliamentary gains with the bourgeoisie, the great events which rush upon mankind will not leave of these outlived organizations one stone upon another.

Today, Trotskys writingsparticularly on the USSRstand as a vindication. It is impossible to understand the history of the 20th century, as well as the 21st, without them. I encourage all workers throughout South East Asia to study them as part of the fight for genuine socialism, and to rally to Scalices defence.

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Statements from Australia in opposition to the Stalinist slanders of Dr. Scalice - WSWS

Moselmane, Oakes and Assange: What price justice? – Green Left

Under the guise of a phenomenon called security, currently interpreted as suspect any pro-China sentiment, or Dont reveal murder by United States forces, sinister theatrics are at play across Australia.

These reveal Shaoquett Moselmane MP as one victim, ABC journalist Dan Oakes another and in Londons Belmarsh security prison sits Julian Assange.

Labor MP Moselmanes return to parliament took place after the Australian Federal Police (AFP) had repeated that he was not suspected of anything, nor had there ever been any plan to charge him.

In which case, why the raid on his home, why the derision by the media and politicians, why the stress on his family, why the failure of parliamentary colleagues and mainstream journalists to stand up for Shaoquett and show courage and a touch of decency?

In the Oakes case, the AFP has taken three years to confirm that this journalist would not be prosecuted for reporting on alleged war crimes carried out by Australian special forces in Afghanistan.

With that confirmation came the groveling claim there was a reasonable chance of securing a conviction against Mr. Oakes. This shifty conduct looks like cover for years of so-called administration of justice, in which suspicions were maintained but human and financial costs ignored.

The Moselmane-Oakes-Assange cases are different in detail, but each is mired in trends towards greater police and Australian Security and Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) powers, greater secrecy and authoritarianism which make it possible for almost any citizen to be pursued, humiliated and the perpetrators not held accountable.

In a sinister drama, lets identify the players and ask whether they would be prepared to apologise and support claims to pay reparation to the victims.

From the right-wing of the stage enter journalists and politicians, who jumped at the chance to deride someone who had been positive about Chinas handling of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan.

The cast, led by Ray Hadley of Radio 2GB, lined up to head kick Moselmane. They included: shock jock Alan Jones, Sky News anchor Peta Credlin; former politicians Stephen Conroy and Graham Richardson; Sydney Morning Herald journalists Lisa Ventin and Nick McKenzie; plus a representative of the Daily Mail and home affairs minister Peter Dutton, NSW Labors Walt Secord and Mark Latham of One Nation.

Without too much reflection, these characters were enthusiastic singers in a chorus of anti-Chinese sentiment, with Moselmane an easy target.

Between March 31 and April 10, their performance reached fever pitch. Moselmane was the subject of 32 articles and broadcasts in which Hadleys language plumbed the depths of the shock jock repertoire.

In his contribution to a civilized society, Hadley described Moselmane as this jerk, a train wreck, a Chinese PR spokesperson, a lunatic, a low filthy bludger, this low life, this bastard, this cancerous growth, unworthy traitor and a dolt.

Other head kickers who may be feeling ashamed that they echoed Hadleys behavior may appear on Sky News or in columns for the Daily Telegraph and the SMH to concede that they made a terrible error of judgement and, in future, will be more reflective, more analytical and far more professional.

The next extras to appear on stage are 40 representatives of the AFP, complete with sniffer dogs and a well-briefed posse of media to film their work.

Fortified by foreign interference legislation, McDonalds hamburgers and Subway sandwiches, the police are diligent in collecting dust and hair samples from someone they suspected of doing nothing wrong. Nevertheless, they trashed his civil liberties, traumatised his wife and elderly parents and, over five months, gave the public reason to think that this MPs suspension from the Labor Party was justified.

Perhaps the police cant apologise and may only be puppets on strings pulled by a Prime Minister, Attorney General and Home Affairs Minister. If so, the string pullers also need to move into the confessional.

The next extras to appear are ghosts there but not there.

They played a part, but stayed silent and invisible. They contributed to stigmatizing, but the audience must imagine what they might have said. This is a reference to media, often referred to as the mainstream, who failed to do their job, who did not write about the significance of civil liberties, and whose silence could be interpreted as endorsement of Hadley and Co.

The silence of NSW ALP colleagues has also been significant, and sad, suggesting that courage to stand above the fray should be kept in cold storage for fear of upsetting the headkickers.

The Moselmane and Oakes cases prompt concern for another victim of abuse by the powerful states of the US, UK and Australia, that have been fascinated with suppressing truths.

Fellow journalists have failed to advocate freedom for Julian Assange. They have not even been interested in reporting his extradition hearings in Londons Old Bailey, let alone protesting the cruelty inherent in his continued imprisonment.

Peter Greste cries crocodile tears about the absence of press freedom in Australia, but in proud civil liberties tradition had labeled Assange as not really being a journalist. One exposes truths. The other stays silent about a massive injustice.

Where were the mainstream media when Hadley was hurling abuse about Moselmane, when Peta Credlin developed her brand of insults and Dutton was hinting that Moselmane was traitor?

In the last act of these theatrics, amends may be made.

In a centre stage, solo performance, Jodi McKay, leader of the NSW ALP may appear and recall that the Parliamentary Privileges Committee exonerated Shaoquett. She may therefore concede that her colleague had never been given any presumption of innocence, hence her apology and statements that Shaoquett is welcome back in the parliament and his party suspension will be lifted.

Justice could be restored as the bread of parliament and of the people.

The question of substantial reparations for Shaoquett and his family may eventually be addressed. But in this search for a touch of justice, it may take three years of thoughtlessness and an eventual decision to do nothing.

The audience in this theatre leaves dumfounded, yet has learned that these cases are a warning for all who cherish democracy and civil liberties, let alone the ideals of a common humanity.

[Stuart Rees OAM is Professor Emeritus at the University of Sydney and author of Cruelty or Humanity, Challenges, Opportunities and Responsibilities.]

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Moselmane, Oakes and Assange: What price justice? - Green Left

SiFives new PC is bringing open-source computing closer to reality – TechCrunch

One of the most interesting projects to watch these days in tech is RISC-V. The nonprofit organization and wider community is building an open-source and standardized instruction set architecture (ISA) that allows chip creators to design their own chips unencumbered by licensing and patents typical of other ecosystems, such as those of Arm.

Building an ISA and the associated tooling is hard work and expensive, which is one reason why the industry has been practically impervious to the open-source movement that is now a mainstay in software circles. The RISC-V community has spent years developing, cohering and getting traction for its vision of the future of computing. Along the way, its acquired major support, with members as diverse as Google, Oculus, Huawei, IBM, Nvidia (which is in the process of buying Arm), Qualcomm and more joining the organization.

Now, the ecosystem is starting to mature and is getting ready for wider adoption outside of hardware laboratories and test data rooms.

SiFive is one of the most high-profile companies spearheading the commercialization of RISC-V technology. It was founded by a number of the inventors and leading researchers of the technology (which was centered around Berkeley), and has also managed to attract big names like Chris Lattner, who led the development of the Swift programming language that today is the main choice for developers in the Apple ecosystem. The company has raised $190 million to date, including most recently a $61 million Series E round. Among its most notable investors is Sutter Hill, which made a massive return earlier this year on Snowflake Computing.

Today at the Linley Conference, a major stop on the circuit for processor announcements, SiFive launched its PC-focused RISC-V board, dubbed Unmatched. The goal of the product is to make it easier for developers to buy PCs or host server farms and enable them to test their code on RISC-Vs architecture. That should make the onramp into the RISC-V universe more inviting for a broader range of engineers.

Its all part of a revamped go-to-market strategy that SiFives new CEO Patrick Little is plowing ahead on. Little joined the company last month from Qualcomm, where he led the companys expansion into automotive tech, and he has a multi-decade background in the industry. His mandate is to take the technological work that SiFive has developed and get it into the hands of the widest number of users.

Were just trying to drive adoption and open up the platform, so that software can be developed at scale, Little said. He noted that developers have consistently asked for a more mainstream PC board in a standard form factor. They wanted to plug and play on a PC platform that was familiar to them, he said.

The HiFive Unmatched PC board hosts the SiFive FU740 SoC, and has a five-core processor that is based on SiFives 7-series core, which the company says is the fastest commercially available core available through RISC-V today. The board is based on the mini-ITX form factor.

In addition to the PC board, the company announced last week at the Linley conference the launch of its SiFive Intelligence VIU7 Series, which is a vector processor designed for AI and graphics workflows and is centered around the RISC-V Vector Extension (RVV) standard ISA.

These announcements are laying the groundwork for more new products targeting the major buckets of computing needs in the industry.

One major new propulsive force for the company is indeed Nvidias announcement that it intends to acquire Arm. That news reverberated quickly around the industry as chip builders grapple with a future where the tie-up controls a wide swatch of the AI, graphics and mobile processing markets. More and more companies are looking for alternatives, and RISC-V is one of the few available on the market today.

An open-source ISA means a company can design around that platform for years or even decades to come without the fear that it would go away, Little said. Its moved from an operational objective to a strategic imperative.

Little is ambitious for SiFive, saying that leading is choosing for us, because the opportunity is fantastic right now, and so really its just trying to map these assets into the right opportunities. With the market currents going its way and open-source hardware looking less like a pipe dream, SiFive is well-positioned to take advantage of what might well be one the bigger shifts in processing we have seen in years.

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SiFives new PC is bringing open-source computing closer to reality - TechCrunch

Fedora 33: This new Linux distribution is designed to ‘just work’ – TechRepublic

The Red Hat-sponsored Fedora Project has released its latest Linux distribution, Fedora 33.

Image: Fedora

Red Hat's community-driven Fedora Project has released the latest version of its open-source Linux distribution, Fedora 33.

The latest version of Fedora Workstation is designed for developers who want a desktop Linux setup that requires minimal configuration and "just works", according to Fedora Project Leader, Matthew Miller.

At the same time, Fedora 33 introduces new features for Fedora IoT and includes updated key programming languages and system library packages, including Python 3.9, Ruby on Rails 6.0 and Perl 5.32.

"At the heart of Fedora, we aim to deliver a free, innovative, open source platform for hardware, clouds and containers that is easy to use no matter where you're starting," said Miller.

SEE: Linux commands for user management (TechRepublic Premium)

"Fedora 33 delivers on that promise with updates targeted at both a new and advanced user, while keeping new and exciting use cases in mind like edge computing and IoT for continued innovation."

Among the key cosmetic changes to Fedora 33 is an update to the GNOME desktop environment. GNOME 3.38 introduces improvements to performance and stability, and sports new features such as the Tour application, which serves as an introduction to GNOMES's main features for new users.

For more advanced users, the new Boxes feature supports the editing of virtual machine libvirt XML attributes directly, allowing developers to modify deeper settings that aren't available in the user interface.

Another significant change is the shift to b-tree filing system (BTRFS) as Fedora's default filesystem. With this, Red Hat says, users get a more stable and mature copy-on-write file system offering modern features like better data integrity, transparent compression and multiple device support. Only core features are being made available initially, but Red Hat suggests that further enhancements will be built into future releases.

SEE: Top 5 programming languages for systems admins to learn (free PDF) (TechRepublic)

For IoT and Edge use cases, Fedora 33 IoT introduces the Platform AbstRaction for SECurity (PARSEC), an open-source initiative designed to provide a common, platform-agnostic API for hardware security and cryptographic services.

Fedora 33 also makes nano the default text editor, while in Fedora KDE, the Fedora 33 continues the work of Fedora 32 Workstation by having the EarlyOOM service turned on by default. EarlyOOM works by checking the amount of available memory and killing processes to improve performance in low-memory situations.

Fedora 33 can be downloaded at https://getfedora.org/. In the meantime, you can check out TechRepublic's initial hands-on impressions here, courtesy of Jack Wallen.

You don't want to miss our tips, tutorials, and commentary on the Linux OS and open source applications. Delivered Tuesdays

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Fedora 33: This new Linux distribution is designed to 'just work' - TechRepublic

How Boston Could Save Winter by Finally Doing Something Fun with Its Streets – Boston magazine

Transportation

Other cities are turning car-free roads into outdoor destinations this year. Why can't we?

NEW YORK, NEW YORK JULY 26: A No thru traffic, open streets: restaurants sign is seen near an inflatable elephant in DUMBO, Brooklyn. (Photo by Alexi Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

A pop-up movie theater on a side street in Harlem. A touch-less obstacle course for kids in the Bronx. A five-week-long stationary parade in Chicago. Outside Boston, cities have been turning their streets into getaways and gathering places, closing off underused roadways to car traffic and turning them into open-air markets, or setting up workstations for students to use while going to school remotely.

And frankly, Im feeling jealous.

Back at the beginning of the pandemic, I imagined wed see a revolution in how we treat streets in Boston, at least temporarily. But while we have seen some some very cool things this summer and fall, like new protected bike lanes and outdoor restaurant patios, the city has fully closed very few streets.

Through a spokesman, Bostons transportation department says it is open to considering street closures in the new year, but for now was more focused simply on helping restaurants and other businesses use space on sidewalks and along curbs. If we really want to give Bostonians more incentive to get outside this winter than chilly restaurant patios, though, time is running out to get creative. Its not just about providing a break from the work-from-home doldrums, or giving us a safe activities to do at a time when cases are spiking heremuch as well need both. Closing down streets and filling them with fun wintry things to do could also provide a needed boost to local businesses that are starving for attention this year.

Take Frisco, Colorado, for example, where a Main Street was converted into a full-on pedestrian thoroughfare, complete with yard games and a mini-golf course. Or Harlem, where a closed street gave neighbors space to throw a socially distanced block party, complete with a pop-up outdoor movie theater. Or look to Denver, where, after the cancellation of its popular wintertime Parade of Lights, officials opted to display stationary floats in the middle of the city during November and December, giving people the chance to walk around and see them on their own time. All great ideas that will get people out of their homes.

Street closed to traffic. Pandemic-era neighborhood party. pic.twitter.com/Nj3qSvDX4D

Kevin Stankiewicz (@kevin_stank) October 18, 2020

Even with everything else going on in the city right now, doing something similar in Boston would not be a heavy lift on the citys part, and would rely primarily on community groups stepping up. Thats according to Leslie Davol, co-founder of a New York-based nonprofit called Street Lab, which has been bringing kid-friendly programming to NYC streets this summer, including a no-touch obstacle course, community chalk-drawing events, and a WiFi-enabled homework hub for students to safely complete schoolwork in the outdoors. New Yorks so-called Open Streets program, which set aside 100 miles of car-free streetscapes back in July, hasnt been perfect, Davol says. Some drivers are upset about losing parking, and some of the officially designated Open Streets in the city have languished without anything special happening on them. The city has largely left programming up to volunteers and community groups. But when theyve thrived, they have successfully encouraged people to safely congregate in the fresh air.

Boston should definitely do it, Davol says. There are a bunch of streets that are working beautifully here and theyre gorgeous. Weve seen a beautiful flowering of community spirit of people coming out and doing whatever it takes to reclaim the street.

Activate the street all weekend. Today, well deploy the no-touch obstacle course and our street marker kit on Pleasant Ave in East Harlem. Thanks @ridespin, @NYC_DOT, @NYCommTrust, and @uptown_grand, showing how how New Yorkers can come together, safely. https://t.co/g6jcszIdB7 pic.twitter.com/LaW3AwWHt2

Street Lab (@streetlab) October 18, 2020

Jonathan Berk, a Boston-based placemaking consultant and founder of a crowdfunding platform called Patronicity, is hoping Bostons 20 Main Streets districts might be interested in taking on that role here. Earlier this year, he launched an initiative called Winter Places, which solicited ideas for reclaiming streets in the colder months ahead. In all, 65 submissions came in from both in Boston and around the world, among them proposals to plop outdoor fire pits in the street, set up open-air markets filled with pushcarts, or build Christmas mazes made of evergreen trees lighting the path to open storefronts. The recommendations have been compiled into an open-source online guidebook.

Warm outdoor dining spaces WITHOUT propane.Take a vacation and explore your hometown main street. Winter warming stationsA Maze of holiday trees to encourage visitors to explore downtown.

These ideas and more in the #WinterPlaces guide https://t.co/zfmduaYj5E pic.twitter.com/YsHjPE29gq

Jonathan Berk (@berkie1) October 26, 2020

I think whats lacking in the city right now is an opportunity to create more wide-scale open streets, and I think thats going to be necessary to continue the success of outdoor commerce in the winter months, Berk says. Every neighborhood Main Street district should have the opportunity to have some event space or open street space to kind of get creative, bring people back, and have some space to socially distance.

Improvements may not need to be that complicated, though, or that flashy. Stacy Thompson, head of Bostons LivableStreets Alliance says. She suggests a citywide effort to get cars off the streets and into underused parking lots in places like YMCAs and libraries that would free up more space for outdoor social gatherings, and make them more navigable for bikers and pedestrians, thus coaxing more people out of their homes.

People think we need to create a festival, we need to program something to get people outside, Thompson says. People want to go outside. Its about just giving them the space, and the ability to get there in the first place.

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How Boston Could Save Winter by Finally Doing Something Fun with Its Streets - Boston magazine

Bytecode Alliance Lays Out Plans for WebAssembly on the Server-side – InfoQ.com

At Bytecode Alliance's first anniversary, WebAssembly developers Lin Clark and Till Schneidereit announced in a blog post that Fastly has acquired part of the WebAssembly (Wasm) team from Mozilla. Going forward, Mozilla will continue to focus on Wasm-in-the-browser, especially in the Firefox browser. Fastly, on the other hand, will take stewardship within Bytecode Alliance for Wasm-on-the-server, including Fastly's own commercial WebAssembly serverless offerings Compute@Edge. That arrangement also resulted in the merger of Mozilla's wasmtime and Fastly Lucet Wasm VM projects. Lucet and wasmtime already share many codebases, and this merger ensures that their future developments will continue on the same path.

In the blog post, Clark and Schneidereit laid out their technology vision for the future of Wasm-on-the-server. Core to their vision is the nanoprocess model, which provides a secure and lightweight container for Wasm programs yet still makes it easy for sandboxed Wasm programs to communicate with each other and with the rest of the system.

Technically, there are three proposed enhancements to Wasm on the critical path to the nanoprocess.

The first enhancement is the WebAssembly Systems Interface (WASI), which provides a way for Wasm programs to call standard libraries functions in the host system. On the server-side, it means access to the file system, environment variables, random numbers, and sockets. WASI is now supported across multiple leading Wasm implementations.

WASI implementations vary in their completeness and performance. For example, Google's V8 uses the host environment's JavaScript runtime as a proxy for operating system access and hence is slow.

The WASI approach is not limited to operating system standard library access. The blog post discussed additional WASI-like extensions Bytecode Alliance is championing, such as wasi-socket and wasi-nn. Beyond the Bytecode Alliance, there are also many initiatives to give Wasm access to more host functions. For example, in the blockchain world, the Ethereum flavored WebAssembly (Ewasm) is a form of WASI that gives Wasm access to the host Ethereum blockchain's user accounts and transaction services.

The second enhancement is the Interface Types proposal, which enables Wasm programs to communicate with external programs, either in the host operating system or in the language runtime that embeds Wasm (eg, Node.js). This proposal is still in its early stage and does not yet have support from the compiler toolchain. However, it is already supported in wasmtime and Second State VM. The goal is to make Wasm programs more powerful and more embeddable.

Taken together, WASI and Interface Types make it easy for developers to fully take advantage of the native host system while preserving the security of the Wasm sandbox. An early example is Second State VM's work on providing native GPU access to its Wasm programs for tensorflow model inference.

The third element of the nanoprocess is module linking, which allows Wasm programs to call each other in addition to calling host functions. The ability to declare module dependencies could enable public package management systems similar to Node.js's NPM and Rust's Crate.io. It could complement the WAPM work Wasmer already started.

This latest blog post see Bytecode Alliance laying out a concrete vision for wasm-on-the-server. At the same time, the Wasm open-source community is now much larger than the corporations in Bytecode Alliance alone. There are multiple Wasm VM implementations, complier toolchains for programming languages, as well as host Operating Systems and environments (e.g., Node.js, Deno, or blockchains).

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Bytecode Alliance Lays Out Plans for WebAssembly on the Server-side - InfoQ.com

Exploring the afterlife of San Antonio’s art organizations – The Trinitonian

photo by Kate Nuelle

Local art venues like the San Antonio Museum of Art (SAMA) and Artpace San Antonio have been anxious to re-open their doors to the public to ensure that creators and SA citizens alike could re-kindle their passions for art. When the COVID-19 pandemic first hit in mid-March, local directors at these organizations worked tirelessly towards making certain that their respective venues would operate as best as they could while remote. Once social distancing guidelines and ordinances allowed businesses and organizations to re-open their doors, SAMA and Artpace have both made adjustments to their previous operations and have since opened their doors back up to the public.

milie Dujour, P.R. and Digital Communications Manager at SAMA, describes the work that went on during the period of the pandemic where social distancing and quarantining were both very strict.

You can actually register online on our website and go on different [online] tours and view artist [documentaries] and other stuff. We also created a page on our website that listed a bunch of digital things that people could do, Dujour said.

Once purely online procedures morphed into work to re-open the museum, workers quickly implemented sanitation practices and hour shifts to invite the public to view exhibits again. In addition to opening the exhibits, SAMA will also be offering daily screenings.

We train our staff about cleaning highly-touched surfaces everywhere, Dujour said. We also created a way for our visitors to get their tickets online, so they dont have to interact with the staff.

Similarly, Artpace San Antonio worked very diligently to create remote work for employees, interns and artists when the pandemic had first hit. Founded in 1995, Artpace has always operated as an organization that invited national and international artists to reside here in San Antonio, where they can showcase their art. Once the pandemic hit, they were forced to quickly decide how they could continue to support national and international artists.

We didnt want to eliminate any opportunities, said Riley Robinson, Director at Artpace. [Programs] arent canceled but postponed for a year. We simply couldnt get them here.

Despite having to postpone many events, the Artpace team worked on ensuring that people could still engage in activities at Artpace during the summer. They offered online exhibits, book clubs and internships for high school and undergraduate students. It was important to them that they still connect with the community.

We switched to a virtual platform. It was a way to keep connecting with the public and provide some source of educational and art-related material through our website, said Ashley Mireles, Artpaces Education Coordinator.

Despite COVID-19 uncertainty, both organizations have seen opportunities to keep some of their new practices in motion to create more accessibility for the public in a post-pandemic future.

At SAMA, for example, virtual programming has provided great opportunities for the public to engage in art and education while at home.

We want to be able to offer more videos and more digital things online, our social media channels and our YouTube channel. Our mission is to share our collection and to continue inspiring people, Dujour said.

Artpace has spent a lot of time perfecting their social media outreach as well as their website to include programming that is accessible to those who arent able to visit in-person.

Moving forward, having seen how were able to even reach more people through having things like virtual programming, Instagram Lives and other things that our communications team does is really cool to see. Were able to keep a lot of things going and extend our reach, you know, Mireles said.

Artists, art directors and other local art workers alike have all been working rigorously to bring art back to the public during a time where community like this may seem lost.

Artists are resilient. Theres a lot of people in need of help, and frankly, the country is kind of tenuous at the moment. Weve been working with compassionate flexibility towards our public, Robinson said.

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Exploring the afterlife of San Antonio's art organizations - The Trinitonian

5 machine learning skills you need in the cloud – TechTarget

Machine learning and AI continue to reach further into IT services and complement applications developed by software engineers. IT teams need to sharpen their machine learning skills if they want to keep up.

Cloud computing services support an array of functionality needed to build and deploy AI and machine learning applications. In many ways, AI systems are managed much like other software that IT pros are familiar with in the cloud. But just because someone can deploy an application, that does not necessarily mean they can successfully deploy a machine learning model.

While the commonalities may partially smooth the transition, there are significant differences. Members of your IT teams need specific machine learning and AI knowledge, in addition to software engineering skills. Beyond the technological expertise, they also need to understand the cloud tools currently available to support their team's initiatives.

Explore the five machine learning skills IT pros need to successfully use AI in the cloud and get to know the products Amazon, Microsoft and Google offer to support them. There is some overlap in the skill sets, but don't expect one individual to do it all. Put your organization in the best position to utilize cloud-based machine learning by developing a team of people with these skills.

IT pros need to understand data engineering if they want to pursue any type of AI strategy in the cloud. Data engineering is comprised of a broad set of skills that requires data wrangling and workflow development, as well as some knowledge of software architecture.

These different areas of IT expertise can be broken down into different tasks IT pros should be able to accomplish. For example, data wrangling typically involves data source identification, data extraction, data quality assessments, data integration and pipeline development to carry out these operations in a production environment.

Data engineers should be comfortable working with relational databases, NoSQL databases and object storage systems. Python is a popular programming language that can be used with batch and stream processing platforms, like Apache Beam, and distributed computing platforms, such as Apache Spark. Even if you are not an expert Python programmer, having some knowledge of the language will enable you to draw from a broad array of open source tools for data engineering and machine learning.

Data engineering is well supported in all the major clouds. AWS has a full range of services to support data engineering, such as AWS Glue, Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (MSK) and various Amazon Kinesis services. AWS Glue is a data catalog and extract, transform and load (ETL) service that includes support for scheduled jobs. MSK is a useful building block for data engineering pipelines, while Kinesis services are especially useful for deploying scalable stream processing pipelines.

Google Cloud Platform offers Cloud Dataflow, a managed Apache Beam service that supports batch and steam processing. For ETL processes, Google Cloud Data Fusion provides a Hadoop-based data integration service. Microsoft Azure also provides several managed data tools, such as Azure Cosmos DB, Data Catalog and Data Lake Analytics, among others.

Machine learning is a well-developed discipline, and you can make a career out of studying and developing machine learning algorithms.

IT teams use the data delivered by engineers to build models and create software that can make recommendations, predict values and classify items. It is important to understand the basics of machine learning technologies, even though much of the model building process is automated in the cloud.

As a model builder, you need to understand the data and business objectives. It's your job to formulate the solution to the problem and understand how it will integrate with existing systems.

Some products on the market include Google's Cloud AutoML, which is a suite of services that help build custom models using structured data as well as images, video and natural language without requiring much understanding of machine learning. Azure offers ML.NET Model Builder in Visual Studio, which provides an interface to build, train and deploy models. Amazon SageMaker is another managed service for building and deploying machine learning models in the cloud.

These tools can choose algorithms, determine which features or attributes in your data are most informative and optimize models using a process known as hyperparameter tuning. These kinds of services have expanded the potential use of machine learning and AI strategies. Just as you do not have to be a mechanical engineer to drive a car, you do not need a graduate degree in machine learning to build effective models.

Algorithms make decisions that directly and significantly impact individuals. For example, financial services use AI to make decisions about credit, which could be unintentionally biased against particular groups of people. This not only has the potential to harm individuals by denying credit but it also puts the financial institution at risk of violating regulations, like the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.

These seemingly menial tasks are imperative to AI and machine learning models. Detecting bias in a model can require savvy statistical and machine learning skills but, as with model building, some of the heavy lifting can be done by machines.

FairML is an open source tool for auditing predictive models that helps developers identify biases in their work. Experience with detecting bias in models can also help inform the data engineering and model building process. Google Cloud leads the market with fairness tools that include the What-If Tool, Fairness Indicators and Explainable AI services.

Part of the model building process is to evaluate how well a machine learning model performs. Classifiers, for example, are evaluated in terms of accuracy, precision and recall. Regression models, such as those that predict the price at which a house will sell, are evaluated by measuring their average error rate.

A model that performs well today may not perform as well in the future. The problem is not that the model is somehow broken, but that the model was trained on data that no longer reflects the world in which it is used. Even without sudden, major events, data drift can occur. It is important to evaluate models and continue to monitor them as long as they are in production.

Services such as Amazon SageMaker, Azure Machine Learning Studio and Google Cloud AutoML include an array of model performance evaluation tools.

Domain knowledge is not specifically a machine learning skill, but it is one of the most important parts of a successful machine learning strategy.

Every industry has a body of knowledge that must be studied in some capacity, especially when building algorithmic decision-makers. Machine learning models are constrained to reflect the data used to train them. Humans with domain knowledge are essential to knowing where to apply AI and to assess its effectiveness.

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5 machine learning skills you need in the cloud - TechTarget

Guest view: Technology, Hype, and the Future: Cryptocurrency – delawarebusinessnow.com

By James H. Lee

The view is always better from the edge. In this new column for Delaware Business Now, Ill cover new technologies and growth investments. As a professional futurist, I keep my finger on the pulse of change. My background as a financial analyst helps me to distinguish between hype and opportunity.

This month, Id like to cover an emerging technology with an enormous generational divide cryptocurrency. Never before have I seen anything create such excitement for young traders while generating complete confusion amongst experienced investors.

When Bitcoin was introduced to the world in 2009, it was built on an entirely new technology known as the blockchain.

A blockchain is simply a distributed public history of transactions. Each new transaction adds another link to the chain. Those transactions are stored anonymously on thousands of computers. It is a secure network, because in order to break into it to change the records, you would need to hack all the nodes simultaneouslyprovided that you can even find them. New bitcoins were issued to miners for their services in verifying new transactions as they appeared on the blockchain. As the system grew in complexity, more bitcoins were gradually introduced into circulation. In this way, the blockchain paid for its own maintenance.

There are at least four breakthroughs that happened here:

Breakthrough #1: The introduction of an entirely new form of money

Cryptocurrencies are a computational store of value. Instead of being backed by gold or the taxing authority of a government, cryptocurrencies are only as useful as their software code. They have the advantage (or disadvantage) of being almost entirely unregulated. As such, crypto can also be transferred much more quickly than conventional money. Because the amount of currency being introduced into the system is predetermined via algorithm, some have a limited supply and may be better able to maintain value over time. Others may quickly become obsolete.

Breakthrough #2: The same technology used to track the movement of Bitcoin could be used as a secure means to track the change of ownership of any other asset, physical or digital

This means that the chain of ownership for anything could be tracked using blockchain technology as a way that is resistant to hacking and forgery.

Joi Ito of the MIT Media Lab says, My hunch is that The Blockchain will be to banking, law and accountancy as The Internet was to media, commerce and advertising. It will lower costs, disintermediate many layers of business and reduce friction. As we know, one persons friction is another persons revenue.

Some of the potential applications include:

Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency to achieve major success. However, it also has some real limitations.

There are constraints to the number of bitcoin transactions that can be made per second. The platform also consumes remarkable amounts of computational energy to maintain. As more transactions are added to the blockchain, the amount of energy required to maintain records will increase.

Ethereum is a competing cryptocurrency that was designed from the ground up to compensate for Bitcoins limitations. While the focus of the Bitcoin is on the currency, the focus for Ethereum is on building a sustainable blockchain platform that could eventually be used as a decentralized world computer.

Perhaps most importantly, Ethereum opened the way for.

Breakthrough #3: Smart contracts

Think about what can happen with self-executing legal agreements written as software. In this way, legal contracts could be self-monitoring, with payments made automatically when certain conditions are met. Smart contracts work even better when 5G and the emerging Internet of Things are considered.

Something fascinating is happening at the intersection of finance, law, and software coding. Imagine everything that can happen with programmable money that can follow instructions using Boolean logic (if/and/or/then). This leads us to the most recent game changer for cryptocurrency

Breakthrough #4: Decentralized finance (DeFi)

The first killer app for cryptocurrency was being able to send money around the world in seconds versus twenty-four hours for a bank wire. Fast, cheap, no middleman required. This creates a financial world with no borders or regulations.

As the ecosystem evolves, smart contracts built on Ethereum are able to perform many other functions previously controlled by banks. But unlike banks, DeFi apps are open-source. Anyone can create DeFi apps, and anyone can use them, regardless of where they live. It is now possible to exchange currencies (via the Uniswap app), borrow and lend (Compound), create futures contracts (Synthetix), run a predictions market (Augur), or raise startup funds by going public via an initial coin offering (ICO).

Some stablecoins built on the Ethereum network (such as Tether and USD Coin) live in both worldsthey have their value pegged to the U.S. dollar, but they are compatible with DeFi apps and can be transferred easily between digital wallets.

Summary

The U.S. finance industry is ripe for revolution. Fees are too high, and settlements are too slow. Roughly 80 percent of all transactions are still processed in COBOL, a programming language that goes back to the days of cardboard punch cards.

Its time for a serious update.

Is Ethereum the next big thing in digital finance? Possibly. There are other smart contract platforms worth watching, too, including Cardano, EOS, Stellar, Tezos, Hyperledger, Chainlink, and Waves. It could be a wild rideand a whole new way of doing things by 2030.

James H. Lee, CFA, CMT, CFP, APF, is the founder of StratFI, Wilmington.

Disclosure: Information contained herein is for educational purposes only and is not to be considered a recommendation to buy or sell any security or investment advice. The securities listed herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be considered a recommendation. The author may personally hold positions in the securities mentioned.

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Guest view: Technology, Hype, and the Future: Cryptocurrency - delawarebusinessnow.com

Demand for Advanced Predictive Analytics Software Market to Gain Momentum in the 2020 End-use Industry During the Forecast Period – TechnoWeekly

According to a new market report published byPersistence Market ResearchGlobal Market Study on Advanced and Predictive Analytics (APA) Software: Impelled By Deployment of Big Data Repositories,the globalAdvanced and Predictive Analytics (APA) software marketwas valued at US$ 2,422.9 Mn in 2014 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 8.6% from 2015 to 2020. The growth of the Advanced and Predictive Analytics (APA) software market is primarily driven by the implementation of Big Data repositories, such as NewSQL, NoSQL, Hadoop databases and other platforms, to enhance the ability of computing data and business value from APA. Additionally, the shift in preference of business analysts towards becoming data scientists is also contributing in boosting the growth of the global Advanced and Predictive Analytics software market.

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Advanced and Predictive Analytics (APA) software is mainly used to discover relationships in data and make predictions that are not apparent, hidden or too complex to be extracted using query, reporting and multidimensional analysis software. The market is currently witnessing the advent of different APA software with few using its own programming language and algorithms for building models, and rest including scoring engines and model management features that can execute models built using proprietary or open source modelling languages. The future outlook of the global Advanced and Predictive Analytics (APA) software market is characterized by cloud analytics, real-time analytics, persuasion modelling and ensemble modelling.

On the basis of end-users, the Advanced and Predictive Analytics (APA) software market is segmented into banking and financial service, insurance, government, public administration and utilities, pharmaceuticals, telecom and IT, retail, transportation and logistics, healthcare, manufacturing, media and entertainment, energy (oil, gas and electricity), engineering and construction, tourism and sports. Among these, BFSI and retail are the most dominant sectors and are expected to continue the adoption of APA software during the forecast period. Additionally, with increasing data from multiple sources, other sectors, including manufacturing, education and healthcare, are also expected to witness traction in the adoption of the APA software in the near future. Rise in adoption of APA software in these sectors is attributed to the advantages it offers, such as loading and analysis of massive amounts of data in real time to accelerate ad hoc queries and reports, detecting fraud, remaining compliant and developing models to reduce cost & improve service quality.

This report also covers trends driving each market segment and offers analysis and insights on the potential of the Advanced and Predictive Analytics (APA) software market in some of the key regions, including North America, Latin America, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Japan and the Middle East & Africa. Among these regions, the North America market was valued at US$ 1,121.3 Mn, in 2014, thereby accounting for the significant revenue share of the market, owing to the wide adoption of business intelligence solutions across diverse application segments in the region.

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The Asia Pacific (along with Japan) market was valued at US$ 313.0 Mn in 2014. The market in Asia Pacific is expected to expand at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period, with countries such as India, China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Philippines driving the adoption of APA solutions in the region. The growth across these countries is primarily driven by several leading players, which are setting up their offices in this region with a view to expanding their operations. Also, growing Internet-based business models and application of Internet solutions in the traditional business models of enterprises is expected to create potential growth opportunities for players in the Advanced and Predictive Analytics (APA) software market during the forecast period.

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Demand for Advanced Predictive Analytics Software Market to Gain Momentum in the 2020 End-use Industry During the Forecast Period - TechnoWeekly