What Can Machine Learning Tell Us About WR Prospects?
One of my favorite parts of draft season is trying to model the incoming prospects. This year, I wanted to try something new, so I dove into the world of machine learning models. Using machine learning to detail the value of a WR prospect is very useful for dynasty fantasy football.
Machine learning leverages artificial intelligence to identify patterns (learn) from the data, and build an appropriate model. I took over 60 different variables and 366 receiving prospects between the 2004 and 2016 NFL Drafts, and let the machine do its thing. As with any machine, some human intervention is necessary, and I fine-tuned everything down to a 24-model ensemble built upon different logistic regressions.
Just like before, the model presents the likelihood of a WR hitting 200 or more PPR points in at least one of his first three seasons. Here are the nine different components featured, in order of significance:
This obviously represents a massive change from the original model, proving once again that machines are smarter than humans. I decided to move over to ESPN grades and ranks instead of NFL Draft Scout for a few reasons:
Those changes alone made strong improvements to the model, and it should be noted that the ESPN overall ranks have been very closely tied to actual NFL Draft position.
Having an idea of draft position will always help a model since draft position usually begets a bunch of opportunity at the NFL level.
Since the model is built on drafts up until 2016, I figured perhaps youd want to see the results from the last three drafts before seeing the 2020 outputs.
It is encouraging to see some hits towards the top of the model, but there are obviously some misses as well. Your biggest takeaway here should be just how difficult it is to hit that 200 point threshold. Only two prospects the last three years have even a 40% chance of success. The model is telling us not to be over-confident, and that is a good thing.
Now that youve already seen some results, here are the 2020 model outputs.
Tee Higgins as the top WR is likely surprising for a lot of people, but it shouldnt be. Higgins had a fantastic career at Clemson, arguably the best school in the country over the course of his career. He is a proven touchdown scorer, and is just over 21 years old with a prototypical body-type.
Nobody is surprised that the second WR on this list is from Alabama, but they are likely shocked to see that a data-based model has Henry Ruggs over Jerry Jeudy. The pair is honestly a lot closer that many people think in a lot of the peripheral statistics. The major edge for Ruggs comes on the ground. He had a 75 yard rushing touchdown, which really underlines his special athleticism and play-making ability.
The name that likely stands out the most is Geraud Sanders, who comes in ahead of Jerry Jeudy despite being a relative unknown out of Air Force. You can mentally bump him down a good bit. The academy schools are a bit of a glitch in the system, as their offensive approach usually yields some outrageous efficiency. Since 2015, 12 of the top 15 seasons in adjusted receiving yards per pass attempt came from either an academy school or Georgia Techs triple-option attack. Sanders isnt a total zero, his profile looks very impressive, but I would have him closer to a 10% chance of success given his likely Day 3 or undrafted outcome in the NFL Draft.
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The Top Machine Learning WR Prospect Will Surprise You - RotoExperts
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