Earth's Moon is the only place beyond Earth where humans have set foot.
The brightest and largest object in our night sky, the Moon makes Earth a more livable planet by moderating our home planet's wobble on its axis, leading to a relatively stable climate. It also causes tides, creating a rhythm that has guided humans for thousands of years. The Moon was likely formed after a Mars-sized body collided with Earth.
Earth's Moon is the fifth largest of the 200+ moons orbiting planets in our solar system.
Earth's only natural satellite is simply called "the Moon" because people didn't know other moons existed until Galileo Galilei discovered four moons orbiting Jupiter in 1610.
NASA currently has three robotic spacecraft exploring the Moon Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the twin ARTEMIS spacecraft (not to be confused with NASA's new Artemis program to send astronauts back to the Moon).
Explore Earth's Moon In Depth
1
If you set a single green pea next to a U.S. nickel, you'd have a pretty good idea of the size of the Moon compared to Earth.
2
The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It goes around the Earth at a distance of about 239,000 miles (385,000 kilometers).
3
The Earth and Moon are tidally locked. Their rotations are so in syncwe only see one side of the Moon. Humans didn't see the lunar far side until a Soviet spacecraft flew past in 1959.
Viewing Copernicus
4
The Moon has a solid, rocky surfacecratered and pitted from impacts by asteroids, meteorites, and comets.
5
The Moon has a very thin and tenuous atmosphere called an exosphere. It is not breathable.
8
More than 105robotic spacecraft have been launched to explore the Moon. It is the only celestial body beyond Earth so far visited by human beings.
9
The Moon's weak atmosphere and its lack of liquid water cannot support life as we know it.
10
Apollo astronauts brought back a total of 842 pounds (382 kilograms) of lunar rocks and soil to Earth. We are still studying them.
Apollo 11 Bootprint
The Moon was the first place beyond Earth humans tried to reach as the Space Age began in the late 1950s. More than 100 robotic explorers from more than half a dozen nations have since sent spacecraft to the Moon. Nine crewed missions have flown to the Moon and back.
The former Soviet Union logged the first successes with its Luna program, starting with Luna 1 in 1959. NASA followed with a series of robotic Ranger and Surveyor spacecraft that performed increasingly complex tasks that made it possible for the first human beings to walk on the Moon in 1969.
Twenty-four humans have traveled from the Earth to the Moon. Twelve walked on its surface. The last human visited the lunar surface in 1972.
"That's one small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind."
Now NASA is gearing up to set up a permanent lunar presence on the Moon. The Artemis program will send the first woman and the next man to the Moon and develop a sustainable human presence on the Moon and set the stage for further human exploration of Mars.
The program takes its name from the twin sister of Apollo and the goddess of the Moon in Greek mythology. Artemis 1, formerly Exploration Mission-1, is the first in a series of increasingly complex missions that will enable human exploration of the Moon and Mars.
More
During a lunar eclipse, Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the sunlight from falling on the Moon. There are two kinds of lunar eclipses:
During some stages of a lunar eclipse, the Moon can appear reddish. This is because the only remaining sunlight reaching the Moon at that point is from around the edges of the Earth, as seen from the Moon's surface. From there, an observer during an eclipse would see all of Earth's sunrises and sunsets at once.
Our lunar neighbor has inspired stories since the first humans looked up at the sky and saw its gray, cratered surface. Some observers saw among the craters the shape of a person's face, so stories refer to a mysterious "man in the Moon." Hungrier observers compared the craters to cheese and dreamed of an entire sphere made of delicious dairy products.
The Moon made its film debut in a 1902 black and white silent French film called "Le Voyage Dans la Lune" ("A Trip to the Moon"). And a year before astronauts walked on the Moon, "2001: A Space Odyssey" (1968) told the story of astronauts on an outpost on the Moon. Decades later, it is still widely regarded as one of the best science fiction movies ever made.
American astronauts have planted six American flags on the Moon. But that doesn't mean the United States has claimed it; in fact, an international law written in 1967 prevents any single nation from owning planets, stars, or any other natural objects in space.
See the original post:
Overview | Earth's Moon NASA Solar System Exploration
- Moon Man (Paul Dougherty - A Tribute to Newt Gingrich) - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- The MOON Colonization Program Documentary. - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Moon Colonization - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Newt Gingrich Moon Colonization-Chris Christie Disrespects Civil Rights Movement-Truth About 2012 - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Pennies for NASA: Small change to help bolster our underfunded space program [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- Moon Colonization Minecraft Model - Space [Last Updated On: November 14th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 14th, 2012]
- Ben W's Space and Place Movie - Video [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2012]
- Live video from Mars [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2013]
- Former astronaut Chris Hadfield gives Stephen Hawking insights on space [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2013]
- Former astronaut Chris Hadfield predicts humans will establish moon colony within 30-40 years [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2013]
- Poptropica Cheats for Lunar Colony [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2013]
- Moon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2013]
- Colonization of the Moon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2013]
- Fort Bliss Officer competes to live on Mars [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 21st, 2013]
- Moon in fiction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2013]
- Moonbase Lunar Colony Simulator - Colonization [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2013]
- Poptropica Cheats for Lunar Colony Island [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 24th, 2013]
- This House would colonize the moon | idebate.org [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 28th, 2013]
- American Hustle and the Art of the Homage [Last Updated On: December 31st, 2013] [Originally Added On: December 31st, 2013]
- Canadian woman ‘giddy’ about possible one-way trip to Mars [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2014]
- Edmonton woman ‘giddy’ about possible one-way trip to Mars [Last Updated On: January 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 5th, 2014]
- Mount Holyoke's Darby Dyar Heads for Outer Space--Virtually [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2014]
- Space Colonization Basics [Last Updated On: January 16th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 16th, 2014]
- 10 Pros (and Cons) of Colonizing the Moon : Discovery Channel [Last Updated On: January 16th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 16th, 2014]
- Colonization of the Moon - Space Colonization Wiki [Last Updated On: January 16th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 16th, 2014]
- Colonize The Moon [Last Updated On: January 17th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 17th, 2014]
- Navy reveals next big project [Last Updated On: January 21st, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 21st, 2014]
- Penn State alumnus turns art into science and vice versa [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 24th, 2014]
- Facilities first, and fly fishing on Mars [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 26th, 2014]
- FOGEL: One giant leap of faith [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 26th, 2014]
- Slouching Towards Sirte: NATO’s War on Libya and Africa – Book Review [Last Updated On: January 28th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 28th, 2014]
- Minecraft Tekkit Gameplay: Part 7 "Jedi's Castle" - Video [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2014]
- The Landscapes Of Suburbia Are The Real Science Fiction [Last Updated On: January 31st, 2014] [Originally Added On: January 31st, 2014]
- Chris Hadfield touches down in Langley [Last Updated On: February 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 4th, 2014]
- Gameng exhibit shows Ilocos way of life, inabel art [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2014]
- Europe's largest badger study finds rare long-distance movements [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2014]
- Space Colonization - Carl Sagan [HD] - Video [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2014]
- Louisiana State Parks May 2014 Calendar of Events [Last Updated On: March 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 15th, 2014]
- SpaceX prepares to take the biggest step towards affordable space travel: Soft landing the Falcon 9 rocket (Updated) [Last Updated On: March 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 15th, 2014]
- Obama Set for Trilateral Talks With Japan, S. Korea [Last Updated On: March 25th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 25th, 2014]
- The Nigerian Joke By P. Chuka Nwafor, PhD [Last Updated On: March 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 26th, 2014]
- Moon Universalis A EU4 mod look at - Video [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2014]
- Moon colonization? - Yahoo Answers [Last Updated On: March 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: March 30th, 2014]
- What Is the Fermi Paradox? [Last Updated On: April 2nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 2nd, 2014]
- Rwanda marks 20 years since genocide with emotional memorial [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2014]
- Rwandans mark 20 years since genocide [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2014]
- Amid sorrowful wails, Rwanda marks 20th anniversary of genocide [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2014]
- Wails, sobs: Rwanda marks 20 years since start of genocide [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2014]
- Rwandans Reflect On 'Never Again' 20 Years After Geneocide [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2014]
- Rwandans Reflect On 'Never Again' 20 Years After Genocide [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2014]
- Wails, sobs: Rwanda marks 20 years since genocide [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2014]
- Renewal replaces ghosts, guns in Rwanda [Last Updated On: April 9th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 9th, 2014]
- Washington View: Shuttle-less U.S. losing ground in space race [Last Updated On: April 9th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 9th, 2014]
- We Pay Tribute [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 10th, 2014]
- Hot spots for future manned space missions: Humanity's bucket list [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 10th, 2014]
- It's a mistake to rely on Russia's space shuttle [Last Updated On: April 12th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 12th, 2014]
- Research suggests scale of disruptive behaviour in schools is underestimated [Last Updated On: April 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 15th, 2014]
- Americans predict what the future looks like for technology [Last Updated On: April 17th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 17th, 2014]
- Purdue U. students outline plan for colony on moon [Last Updated On: April 21st, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 21st, 2014]
- Students' $550B moon colony [Last Updated On: April 21st, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 21st, 2014]
- NASA Chief Tells the Critics of Exploration Plan: 'Get Over It' [Last Updated On: April 23rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 23rd, 2014]
- Moon colonization? - Yahoo [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2014]
- NASA Wants to Send Plant Life to Mars in 2020 [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2014]
- Reducaed to hitchhikers [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2014]
- Mars colonization a suicide mission, says Canadian astronaut [Last Updated On: May 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 10th, 2014]
- Russia Plans to Colonize the Moon in 2030 - Video [Last Updated On: May 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 10th, 2014]
- Reports: Russia Is Planning To Establish A Manned Moon Base By 2030 [Last Updated On: May 11th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2014]
- Russia to Begin Moon Colonization in 2030 Report [Last Updated On: May 13th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 13th, 2014]
- Public-Private Partnerships Key to US Spaceflight Future, Experts Say [Last Updated On: May 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 15th, 2014]
- Russia's Plans to Colonize Moon - Video [Last Updated On: May 16th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 16th, 2014]
- The Fermi Paradox: Where the Hell Are the Other Earths? [Last Updated On: May 24th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 24th, 2014]
- Better space plan needed [Last Updated On: May 24th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 24th, 2014]
- Regulating Asteroid Mining [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2014]
- COLONIZATION OF THE MOON - Articles On Moon Colonization ... [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2014]
- Russia will begin Moon colonization in 2030 - draft space ... [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2014]
- GARNiDELiA Performs Gundam: Reconguista in G's Opening Song [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2014]
- 8 Things We Can Do Now to Build a Space Colony This Century [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2014]
- Forget Mars. Here's Where We Should Build Our First Off-World Colonies [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2014]
- Boeing, SpaceX share $6.8 billion crew contract [Last Updated On: September 17th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 17th, 2014]
- Boeing, SpaceX to team with NASA on space taxis [Last Updated On: September 17th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 17th, 2014]