Peyrot, M. in Aspects of Globalisation: Mobility, Exchange and the Development of Multi-Cultural States 1217 (2017).
Damgaard, P. et al. 137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes. Nature 557, 369374 (2018).
CAS PubMed Article ADS PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hemphill, B. E. & Mallory, J. P. Horse-mounted invaders from the Russo-Kazakh steppe or agricultural colonists from western Central Asia? A craniometric investigation of the Bronze Age settlement of Xinjiang. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 124, 199222 (2004).
PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Betts, A., Jia, P. & Abuduresule, I. A new hypothesis for early Bronze Age cultural diversity in Xinjiang, China. Archaeol. Res. Asia 17, 204213 (2019).
Article Google Scholar
Li, C. et al. Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age. BMC Biol. 8, 15 (2010).
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar
Li, C. et al. Analysis of ancient human mitochondrial DNA from the Xiaohe cemetery: insights into prehistoric population movements in the Tarim Basin, China. BMC Genet. 16, 78 (2015).
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar
Ning, C. et al. Ancient genomes reveal Yamnaya-related ancestry and a potential source of Indo-European speakers in Iron Age Tianshan. Curr. Biol. 29, 25262532 (2019).
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhou, X. et al. 5,200-year-old cereal grains from the eastern Altai Mountains redate the trans-Eurasian crop exchange. Nat. Plants 6, 7887 (2020).
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Wang, T. et al. Tianshanbeilu and the isotopic millet road: reviewing the late Neolithic/Bronze Age radiation of human millet consumption from north China to Europe. Natl Sci. Rev. 6, 10241039 (2019).
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Zhang, Y. et al. Holocene environmental changes around Xiaohe Cemetery and its effects on human occupation, Xinjiang, China. J. Geogr. Sci. 27, 752768 (2017).
Article Google Scholar
Hong, Z., Jian-Wei, W., Qiu-Hong, Z. & Yun-Jiang, Y. A preliminary study of oasis evolution in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China. J. Arid Environ. 55, 545553 (2003).
Article ADS Google Scholar
Jia, P. & Betts, A. A re-analysis of the Qiemuerqieke (Shamirshak) cemeteries, Xinjiang, China. J. Indo-Eur. Stud. 38, 275317 (2010).
Google Scholar
Peyrot, M. The deviant typological profile of the Tocharian branch of Indo-European may be due to Uralic substrate influence. Indo-Eur. Linguist. 7, 72121 (2019).
Article Google Scholar
Bouckaert, R. et al. Mapping the origins and expansion of the Indo-European language family. Science 337, 957960 (2012).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar
Allentoft, M. E. et al. Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia. Nature 522, 167172 (2015).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar
Mallory, J. P. & Mair, V. H. The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West (Thames & Hudson, 2000).
Barber, E. W. Mummies of Urumchi (W. W. Norton & Co., 1999).
Mair, V. H. Prehistoric Caucasoid corpses of the Tarim Basin. J. Indo-Euro. Stud. 23, 281307 (1995).
Google Scholar
Mair, V. H. in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia Vol. 2 835855 (Institute for the Study of Man and the University of Pennsylvania Museum, 1998).
Mallory, J. P. The Problem of Tocharian Origins: an Archaeological Perspective (Univ. Pennsylvania Press, 2015).
Chen, K. & Hiebert, F. T. The late prehistory of Xinjiang in relation to its neighbors. J. World Prehist. 9, 243300 (1995).
Article Google Scholar
Han, K. Craniometric study on the ancient individuals from the Gumugou site, Xinjiang (in Chinese). Kaogu Xuebao 361384 (1986).
Kuzmina, E. E. in Archeology, Migration and Nomadism, Linguistics Vol. 1 6393 (Univ. Pennsylvania Museum Publications, 1998).
Li, Y. Agriculture and palaeoeconomy in prehistoric Xinjiang, China (3000200 BC). Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 30, 287303 (2021).
Article Google Scholar
Frachetti, M. D. Multiregional emergence of mobile pastoralism and nonuniform institutional complexity across Eurasia. Curr. Anthropol. 53, 238 (2012).
Article Google Scholar
Narasimhan, V. M. et al. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia. Science 365, eaat7487 (2019).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Feng, Q. et al. Genetic history of Xinjiangs Uyghurs suggests Bronze Age multiple-way contacts in Eurasia. Mol. Biol. Evol. 34, 25722582 (2017).
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jeong, C. et al. Bronze Age population dynamics and the rise of dairy pastoralism on the eastern Eurasian steppe. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, E11248E11255.
Yu, H. et al. Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians reveal connections with first Americans and across Eurasia. Cell 181, 12321245 (2020).
CAS PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jeong, C. et al. A dynamic 6,000-year genetic history of Eurasias Eastern Steppe. Cell 183, 890904 (2020).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Fu, Q. et al. The genetic history of Ice Age Europe. Nature 534, 200205 (2016).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar
Wang, C.-C. et al. Genomic insights into the formation of human populations in East Asia. Nature 591, 413419 (2021).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar
Li, J.-F. et al. Buried in sands: environmental analysis at the archaeological site of Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, China. PLoS ONE 8, e68957 (2013).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar
Qiu, Z. et al. Paleo-environment and paleo-diet inferred from Early Bronze Age cow dung at Xiaohe Cemetery, Xinjiang, NW China. Quat. Int. 349, 167177 (2014).
Article Google Scholar
Yang, Y. et al. Proteomics evidence for kefir dairy in Early Bronze Age China. J. Archaeol. Sci. 45, 178186 (2014).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Xie, M. et al. Identification of a dairy product in the grass woven basket from Gumugou Cemetery (3800 BP, northwestern China). Quat. Int. 426, 158165 (2016).
Article Google Scholar
Yang, R. et al. Investigation of cereal remains at the Xiaohe Cemetery in Xinjiang, China. J. Archaeol. Sci. 49, 4247 (2014).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Zhang, G. et al. Ancient plant use and palaeoenvironmental analysis at the Gumugou Cemetery, Xinjiang, China: implication from desiccated plant remains. Archaeol. Anthropol. Sci. 9, 145152 (2017).
Article ADS Google Scholar
Yu, J. & He, J. Significant discoveries from the excavation of Jimunai Tongtiandong site (in Chinese). Wenwubao 8 (2017).
Hollard, C. et al. New genetic evidence of affinities and discontinuities between Bronze Age Siberian populations. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 167, 97107 (2018).
PubMed Article PubMed Central Google Scholar
Li, C. et al. Ancient DNA analysis of desiccated wheat grains excavated from a Bronze Age cemetery in Xinjiang. J. Archaeol. Sci. 38, 115119 (2011).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Stevens, C. J. & Fuller, D. Q. The spread of agriculture in eastern Asia: archaeological bases for hypothetical farmer/language dispersals. Lang. Dyn. Change 7, 152186 (2017).
Article Google Scholar
Abuduresule, I. Archaeological report of Xiaohe cemetery of 2003 (in Chinese). Wenwu 442 (2007).
Abuduresule, Y., Li, W. & Hu, X. in The Cultures of Ancient Xinjiang, Western China: Crossroads of the Silk Roads 1951 (Archaeopress, 2019).
Reimer, P. J. et al. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere radiocarbon age calibration curve (055 cal kBP). Radiocarbon 62, 725757 (2020).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Ramsey, C. B. Methods for summarizing radiocarbon datasets. Radiocarbon 59, 18091833 (2017).
CAS Article Google Scholar
Dabney, J. et al. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of a Middle Pleistocene cave bear reconstructed from ultrashort DNA fragments. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 1575815763 (2013).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article ADS Google Scholar
Rohland, N., Harney, E., Mallick, S., Nordenfelt, S. & Reich, D. Partial uracilDNAglycosylase treatment for screening of ancient DNA. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 370, (2015).
Peltzer, A. et al. EAGER: efficient ancient genome reconstruction. Genome Biol. 17, 60 (2016).
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar
Schubert, M., Lindgreen, S. & Orlando, L. AdapterRemoval v2: rapid adapter trimming, identification, and read merging. BMC Res. Notes 9, (2016).
Li, H. & Durbin, R. Fast and accurate short read alignment with BurrowsWheeler transform. Bioinformatics 25, 17541760 (2009).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Jun, G., Wing, M. K., Abecasis, G. R. & Kang, H. M. An efficient and scalable analysis framework for variant extraction and refinement from population-scale DNA sequence data. Genome Res. 25, 918925 (2015).
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Jnsson, H., Ginolhac, A., Schubert, M., Johnson, P. L. F. & Orlando, L. mapDamage2.0: fast approximate Bayesian estimates of ancient DNA damage parameters. Bioinformatics 29, 16821684 (2013).
PubMed PubMed Central Article CAS Google Scholar
Renaud, G., Slon, V., Duggan, A. T. & Kelso, J. Schmutzi: estimation of contamination and endogenous mitochondrial consensus calling for ancient DNA. Genome Biol. 16, 224 (2015).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Korneliussen, T. S., Albrechtsen, A. & Nielsen, R. ANGSD: Analysis of Next Generation Sequencing Data. BMC Bioinformatics 15, 356 (2014).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Jeong, C. et al. The genetic history of admixture across inner Eurasia. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 966976 (2019).
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Lazaridis, I. et al. Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East. Nature 536, 419424 (2016).
View original post here:
The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies - Nature.com
- SCARY GHOST ENCOUNTER! (The Hidden) - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Human Genetics and Genomics: The Science for the 21st Century - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- DNA Research - 07-09-2012 - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Replying to Equestions on Junk DNA - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- 2013 Rosalind Franklin Young Investigator Awards Announced [Last Updated On: September 8th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2012]
- Jackson Lab CEO Leads From Heart [Last Updated On: September 28th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2012]
- Love of science lifts Hobe Sound teen to genetics conference in Germany [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- Nobel Laureates and Experts Gather to Discuss Genetics and Society [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- Seattle Genetics and Millennium Complete Enrollment in Phase III AETHERA Trial of ADCETRIS® for Post-Transplant ... [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- GENETICS Journal Highlights for October 2012 [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2012]
- Myriad Genetics Sponsors Cancer Awareness Initiatives in Support of National Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Week [Last Updated On: October 3rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 3rd, 2012]
- Study Says Genetics Of Intelligence Remains A Riddle, For Now [Last Updated On: October 3rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 3rd, 2012]
- ORF Genetics to Offer endotoxin- and Animal-free FGFb and mLIF for Stem Cell Research [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2012]
- Research and Markets: Human Genes and Genomes. Science, Health, Society Provides Students and Professionals Alike With ... [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2012]
- Mosquito genetics may offer clues to control malaria, researchers say [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2012]
- Delphi Genetics Grants Merck License for the Use of the StabyExpress™ System [Last Updated On: October 8th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 8th, 2012]
- This Week in PNAS [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2012]
- Outsmarting breast cancer [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2012]
- Economics and genetics meet in uneasy union [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2012]
- Nurture trumps nature in study of oral bacteria in human twins, study finds [Last Updated On: October 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 12th, 2012]
- Nurture trumps nature in study of oral bacteria in human twins, says CU study [Last Updated On: October 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 12th, 2012]
- Claim That Links Economic Success and Genetic Diversity Draws Criticism [Last Updated On: October 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 12th, 2012]
- Master-builder of the Human Genetics Unit [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2012]
- Genetics Society of America announces 2013 award recipients [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2012]
- Myriad Genetics to Announce First Fiscal Quarter 2013 Results on Monday, November 5, 2012 [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2012]
- Petes Wins Lifetime Achievement Award in Genetics [Last Updated On: October 16th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 16th, 2012]
- 23andMe Names Christine Castro, Neil Rothstein and Jonathan Ward to Leadership Positions [Last Updated On: October 16th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 16th, 2012]
- Privately owned genetic databases may hinder diagnosis and bar the way to the arrival of personalized medicine [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Neil Risch - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- GHOST DANCE (The Hidden) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- SCARY GAME - "The Hidden" With Mr.Mitch361, Charlie, and ChildDolphin - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- International Academy of Cardiology: Neil Bowles, Ph.D.: GENETIC CAUSES OF CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- The Best Of: "The Hidden" - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- MEAT SHIELD (The Hidden) - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- The 10000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution - , Henry Harpending - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Humans, chimpanzees and monkeys share DNA but not gene regulatory mechanisms [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Surprising findings from NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project reported [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- New method helps link genomic variation to protein production [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Ariosa Diagnostics to Present Clinical Data on the Harmony™ Prenatal Test at American Society of Human Genetics Annual ... [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- ALEX JONES Talks To DAVID ICKE: Human Genetics, Election FRAUD [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- David Icke Exposes ROYAL PAEDOPHILES - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Alex Jones - David Icke: Human Genetics, The Religion Of Death - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- David Icke - Infowars Election Coverage 2012 - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- David Icke: Human Genetics, The Religion of Death - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Evening with the UC Davis Genome Center - Oct 6, 2012 - David Segal - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- The Hidden - (Blood For The Blood God, I Must Feed) - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- GHOST ISSUES (The Hidden) - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- The Hidden - (Fart Grenades And Friendly Fire) - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- GHOST ISLAND (The Hidden) - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Growth Hormone - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Social Anthropology And Human Origins - Alan Barnard - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Protein Structural Biology In Biomedical Research. Advances In Molecular And Cell Biology, Volume 22 - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Exome sequencing: Potential diagnostic assay for unexplained intellectual disability [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Unexplained intellectual disability explained by state-of-the-art genetic analysis [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- DNA variants explain over 10 percent of inherited genetic risk for heart disease [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Novel type 2 diabetes genetic study involves 5 major ancestry groups [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Significant relationship between mortality and telomere length discovered [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Alex Jones on David Icke 2001 - The Turd - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- David Icke Human Genetics [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- BLINDNESS (The Hidden) - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Human Genetics, The Religion of Death : David Icke - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Alex Jones Show - David Icke: Human Genetics, Paedophile Gov., The Religion of Death - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Human Genetics - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- DAVID ICKE: Human Genetics, The Religion of Death (11/6/2012) - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Human Genetics: The Basics - Ricki Lewis - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- The Hidden - (Meat Shields Everywhere, Face Of Protection) - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Leading Genomic Services Company and Its Partners Raise More Than $150,000 in Support of Pediatric Genetics Research [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- Verinata Health Announces New Findings At The American Society Of Human Genetics [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- DAVID ICKE: Human Genetics, The Religion of Death! ALEX JONES [INFOWARS Nightly News] - Video [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- ALEX-JONES-Talks-To-DAVID-ICKE--Human-Genetics,-Election-FRAUD-n-The-Religion-Of-DEATH - Video [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- Illumina Bioninformatics Overview at ASHG 2012 - Video [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- The Hidden - Fun With No Silence [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- David Icke - Human Genetics, The Religion of Death [11/06/2012] - Video [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- Genetics Center takes part in global meet [Last Updated On: November 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 12th, 2012]
- Half Life 2 Mods: The Hidden | Part 4 | TO WIN, OR NOT TO WIN! - Video [Last Updated On: November 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 12th, 2012]
- US-X - Video [Last Updated On: November 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 12th, 2012]
- Personalized Medicine From Genomics and Bioinformatics Highlighted at UCSF Genetics Symposium [Last Updated On: November 14th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 14th, 2012]
- News in Brief: Highlights from the American Society of Human Genetics annual meeting [Last Updated On: November 14th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 14th, 2012]
- Star Visitors - Dr. Richard Boylan - Coast to Coast AM Classic - Video [Last Updated On: November 14th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 14th, 2012]
- Protein Structural Biology In Biomedical Research, Part A - C. Woodward - Video [Last Updated On: November 14th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 14th, 2012]