LONDON Some court rulings are an example of justices not wanting to set precedent. Often when they overrule a decision they try to avoid calling into question the competence of the lower court by framing their decision upon technical reasons, procedural grounds, or by emphasizing that the ruling applies to this one case alone (like the Supreme Court did in Masterpiece Cake Shop) to avoid assigning blame to lower courts.
The UK Court of Appeal didnt bother with any of these niceties in their decision overturning Bell vs. Tavistock.
In December 2020, the UK High Court ruled that transgender youth under the age of 16 were not competent to consent to treatment with puberty blockers. This was shocking, because in the UK previous case law had established that people under that age of 16 were capable of giving medical informed consent, under what is known as Gillick Competence.
The Gillick case was decided in 1985, and found that people under 16 could consent to taking birth control in the UK.
The UK High Court decided in Bell, however, that trans youth were the only class of people (aside from those with profound developmental delays) incapable of giving medical consent.
The decision was appealed immediately, but the harm was done. Professionals who work with trans youth in the UK described their patients internalizing a message that the world hates them, and the anger they felt at being treated as mental defectives incapable of knowing themselves. Some had puberty blocker treatment discontinued; others waiting on treatment were placed in limbo while the appeals process played out.
Transgender people (rightly) pointed out that Keira Bell had been 17 when she received blockers, and that the ruling would have had no effect on her (people 16 and over dont fall under Gillick Competence). It was also noted that the panel of experts brought in by Bells legal team didnt include anyone who actually works with trans youth, but did include a veterinarian, two doctors who work with the American anti-LGBT hate group Alliance defending freedom, and two Australian proponents of conversion therapy.
Additionally, Bells legal team was led by Paul Conrathe, who has spearheaded the religious right push in the UK to roll back abortion rights and ban LGBT content from schools. Trans people also pointed out that correlation is not causation when Bells team made the accusation that going on blockers causes youth to later go on to hormones.
The Court of Appeal took note of these things, and more. The decision handed down on Friday, September 17th 2021 was a stinging rebuke of the lower court, finding that the original decision should be overturned for at least nine different reasons.
First, the Appeals Court noted that the case should never have been taken up in the first place, given that the treatment was always lawful. It also noted Bells age, pointed out that she was never a patient of the Tavistock Gender Identity Development Service, and that they doesnt administer blockers either.
The Appeals Court also found that Tavistock was providing sufficient information for informed consent under Gillick Competence and that this by itself was sufficient to overturn the original decision. They also found that the lower court overstepped its bounds by involving itself in medical matters it wasnt equipped to understand, nor legally allowed to intervene on. It found that blockers are not dangerous (based on actual expert testimony),that correlation is not causation, and noted that its likely clinicians have gotten better at diagnosis over the past 20 years.
The Court of Appeal notes that under UK law, it is not the place of the court to come between a patient and their doctor, and that they have no intention of overturning Gillick, which clearly applies to transgender people being offered these treatments. They essentially conclude that the case should have been thrown out day one, and the High Court had overstepped its bounds in ways that strain credulity.
The original Bell decision was so bad that the Appeals Court literally gave up after describing the 9th reason it was wrong, noting that they hadnt even gotten to the civil rights implications of the original decision, and that Bell would probably lose on those grounds too.
Essentially, the Appeals Court invoked the mercy rule usually reserved for lopsided T-ball games where one side is being so badly beaten the referees stop the game to prevent one side from being further humiliated. The effect is that the UK Supreme Court is highly unlikely to take up this case on further appeal.
Bells team recognized this was the end, and promptly announced that they would appeal because, The Gillick competency test is no longer fit for purpose. Gillick underlies much of UK law on reproductive rights, and undermining it is a holy grail of the religious right there, the same way overturning Roe v. Wade is in the US. Given the ties Bells team has to the global religious conservative movement, this development is unsurprising.
The Court of Appeals decision is great news for trans youth in the US. As Chase Strangio of the ACLU noted on Twitter:
State legislatures repeatedly cited to the decision in Bell v. Tavistock in support of bans on care for trans minors here in the US. In defense of their law banning care, Arkansas repeatedly cited to the High Court decision in court.
Efforts to ban health care for trans youth in the US are ongoing, including in Texas. However, the complete overturning of Bell v. Tavistock by the Court of Appeal undermines one of the key talking points used by anti-LGBTQ organizations in both the UK and the U.S.
Read more:
Amazon is selling books that promote violence from a neo-Nazi publisher - Los Angeles Blade
- Futurist Ray Kurzweil on Melding Man and Machine - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Patrick Dixon, Futurist, Global Change - "Sustainagility" Keynote at Zermatt Summit 2012 - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- C2CAM - Futurist Forecasts - (Coast To Coast AM) - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Keynote presentation: future of media [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- 212 (Futurist Bootleg Remix) - Azealia Banks [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Jacque Fresco - Designing the Future - Futurists Summit (2008) - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- From Ego to Eco: Futurist and Keynote Speaker Gerd Leonhard at EcoSummit 2012 - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- futurist - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Futurist Ray Kurzweil - Suzanne Somers Breaking Through - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- THE FUTURIST - Glen Hiemstra - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Futurist-Author James Howard Kunstler - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- The Zeitgeist Movement - Futurists, Technology and Cultural Lag - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Big Thinkers - Alvin Toffler [Futurist] - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Futurist, Edie Weiner opens the NACD 2011 Board Leadership Conference - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Monetizing Digital Content - Futurist [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Futurist Conversations: The Future of Money - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- The Consumer of Tomorrow Futurist Gerd Leonhard at Google Australia "ThinkTravel" event - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Aubrey de Grey, interview with The Futurist, July 10, 2011 - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Futurist Gerd Leonhard: Consumer Empowerment in the Networked Society (Keynote at CI Congress 2011) - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- The Future of Media (Futurist Gerd Leonhard at Media Future Week in Almere, NL) - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Is it a bird, is it a phone, no it’s... Smarterman [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2012]
- These 9 startups belong in a futurist’s guide to health technology (infographic) [Last Updated On: September 18th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 18th, 2012]
- Impatient Futurist: Rise of the (Friendly) Drones | DISCOVER Magazine [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- Futurist Stewart Brand Wants to Revive Extinct Species [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- Ford futurist: ‘Imagine a future that is unimaginable' [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- Ford futurist: [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- DESIGN East: Futurist tells engineers to embrace change [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- Miguel parties with panache in 'The Thrill' video [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2012]
- A Quick Primer On Futurist-Level Foresight [Last Updated On: October 8th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 8th, 2012]
- Healthcare Futurist and Keynote Speaker Jack Uldrich Joins Jim Collins & Commander Mark Kelly at the American Health ... [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2012]
- Futurist Ray Kurzweil's new book predicts development of a super 'digital brain' [Last Updated On: October 16th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 16th, 2012]
- Futurist's Cheat Sheet: Artificial Intelligence [Last Updated On: October 16th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 16th, 2012]
- Ray Kurzweil’s new book predicts development of a super ‘digital brain’ [Last Updated On: October 17th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 17th, 2012]
- Energy Futurist Jack Uldrich to Keynote Series of Utility Industry Events [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Norwich University Presents Futurist as First Presenter in Fall Lecture Series [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- ART BELL CLASSIC SHOW Present Trends Leading Towards a Good Future - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- KBIS 2011 Multimedia Lounge: David Houle - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Mina Loy - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Technology's Long Nose: Dr. Lowell Catlett at TEDxABQ - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- 01 01 2011 Futurist Forecasts - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- The Futurist: Four amazing robotic inventions - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- The Duck - Futurist Beat - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Abstract olympic movement dance backdrop - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Planet X Causing Superstorms, Earthquakes [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- The Effects of Technology - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- How Futurecasting works - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Imagining the Future - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Futurist Forecasts - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Paradise or Oblivion Trailer - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Russian Futurism - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Matematica - Willpower (original mix) - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Futurist Joel Kotkin targets gulf coast economy that includes Tampa Bay as rising economic powerhouse [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- The Futurist: blasting you into outer space - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- The Intelligence Revolution (2007) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- The Biotech Revolution (2007) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- The Quantum Revolution (2007) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Digilogue for Real Estate Professionals - RP Data Virtual Roadshow - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Kenneth R. Weinstein President of the Hudson Institute - FRANCE 24 [10-29-2012] - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Sensum at Belfast Media Festival 2012 part 2 - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- 97 year old man gets explicit about how fucked up we have made the world. - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Blade Runner 30th Anniversary Blu-Ray - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- From Ego to Eco: Media, Energy, Politics: Intro to 11/5 Sao Paulo Event (Futurist Gerd Leonhard) 2 - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Future of Vietnam -- economy, technology, banking, real estate etc - keynote speaker Patrick Dixon - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- (GD002) Antoni Maiovvi - Prisoner Nightdrive (Mircalla Remix) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Shell Technology Forums, 12 - 19 October 2012, Perth, Melbourne and Brisbane - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Does Privacy Matter? - G Craig Vachon @ TEDxSantaCruz - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- How to Paint Digitally: Livestream 004 - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- How To Paint Digitally: Livestream 003 - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Future Prophecies - Dreadlock (Kura [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Ford Motor Co's Futurist Sheryl Connelly - What Does A Futurist Do In A Car Company? - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Prof. Russolo's 'RussoloVespers' - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Future By Design trailer directed by William Gazecki. - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Secrets of Math Key To Higher Dimensions - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- MERLIN Project, Prophecy [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- From Ego to Eco: Introduction to Nov 5 2012 Event in Sao Paulo (Futurist Speaker Gerd Leonhard) - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Joel Kotkin: The Inevitable Burst of Social Media Bubble - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- The Dark Side of the Double Helix: Andrew Hessel at TEDx Marin 2012 - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Precognition [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Ray Kurzweil: AI Could Make a Healthier, Wealthier World - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Honey Boo Boo, Jersey Shore, and the Sistine Chapel | Gene Expression [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 5th, 2012]