2018s Black Panther swept the box offices worldwide, earning more than $1.3 billion, simultaneously proving that a primarily Black cast could attract blockbuster-scale momentum. Beyond crushing box office sales, the movie received a generally favorable critical response for its appreciation of the richness and depth of the Black experience from a trans-continental perspective while also making solid references to social justice issues Black people have endured from the onset of the slave trade to today. The movie also brought tons of incredible beauty to the silver screen and paved a broader path for Afrofuturism in the Mainstream.
Nnedi Okorafors Who Fears Death, currently in the pre-development stage at HBO, is hoping to do something similar from a world-building perspective. Who Fears Death will be an adaptation of the same-name novel, written by Okorafor, which, published in 2010, earned the Nigerian-born writer a Carl Brendon Kindred Award for an outstanding work of fiction dealing with race and ethnicity.
The novels narrative is set in a post-apocalyptic future version of Sudan, where the light-skinned Nuru oppress the dark-skinned Okeke. The novels protagonist, Onyesonwu (which translates as who fears death from the Igbo language), is an Ewu, a child of an Okeke woman raped by a Nuru man. Upon reaching maturity, Onyesonwu goes on a quest to find and defeat her father, the sorcerer, using her own magical powers.
While Okorafors novel draws inspiration, at least in part, from news articles that discuss sexual violence to women of color, HBO is primarily looking to cash in on the fantasy aspect of the novel. In truth, although the massively successful Game of Thrones has its fair share of war crimes and gruesome depictions in its books as well as in its HBO adaptation, it was the fantastical and magical elements combined with George R.R. Martins revolutionary writing that drew the audience to the show in the first place.
Okorafors novel and subsequently the television adaptations plot sound incredibly interesting in their own right. However, what makes the adaptation so noteworthy is the addition of George R.R. Martin to the board of executive producers for the show since the adaptation was announced. Okorafor herself is the shows co-producer, while Luke Cage writer Aida Mashaka Croal serves as the adaptations showrunner, writer, and executive producer. Furthermore, Deadlines report suggests that Tessa Thompson, known for her work in the MCU and on the Westworld television series, is also coming on board as an executive producer for the show.
Who Fears Death is still in its early development stages, though it already cast some impressive talent behind the camera. But yet again, HBO was previously on the cutting edge of the fantasy genre when it took a gamble on Game of Thrones, so we can only hope that theyre working off of a similar instinct as it relates to Who Fears Death. If the adaptation turns out to be successful and the involvement of high-profile individuals remains steady, it could surpass Black Panther financially and make positive strides towards broadening the length of Afrofuturism in the mainstream.
For those unfamiliar with the term, Afrofuturism was coined by Mark Dery in 1993 in his essay Black to the Future: Interviews with Samuel Delany, Greg Tate, and Tricia Rose. The term represents a cultural aesthetic, philosophy of science, and history that addresses themes and concerns of the African diaspora, predominantly African-Americans, through technoculture and speculative fiction, most notably science fiction, fantasy, alternate history, and magic realism. Many described it as an intersection between imagination, technology, the future, and liberation.
However, in 2019, Okorafor published an essay titled Defining Africanfuturism, in which she strongly rejects the term Afrofuturism as a label for her work and works like hers. The essay defined Africanfuturism and Africanjujuism as a sub-category of science fiction thats directly rooted in African culture, history, mythology, and point of view without privileging the West. As such, it often centers on people of African descent while remaining rooted in the African continent, only extending to the Black diaspora. Africanfutursm narratives are, because of their African point of view, often akin to science fiction with mystical elements rather than fantasy. Africanjujuism, on the other hand, is more akin and arguably a parallel term for fantasy.
Looking at it through the prism of Africanfuturism, its quite clear that Okorafors Who Fears Death depicts liberation through the shedding of fears and old practices within different societies and ethnic groups while simultaneously addressing severe social issues through a fantasy setting. One such example is, in fact, Black Panthers depiction of Wakanda a prosperous country whose mastery of technology wasnt gained at the cost of its peoples ethnic identity and culture. It also depicts what Africa couldve been without colonization and the perpetuation of false narratives, which falls under the Afrofuturism sub-genre.
Nnedi Okorafors Who Fears Death is another significant step towards spreading Afrofuturism in the mainstream, and subsequently, Africanfuturism and Africanjujuism.
- Futurism Vs. Art of the Future - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Muse - Futurism [HQ] - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Futurism- Muse Guitar Cover - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- The Tomorrow Project and Futurism at Intel - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Muse - Futurism (Guitar Cover) - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Painiting Movements- Part XII Futurism.wmv - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Futurism - Muse (Pendulum Remix) - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- 1960s futuristic homes and kitchens, retro futurism part1 - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Italian Futurism Tribute - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Optimistic futurism - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Blonde Redhead - Futurism Vs. Passeism Part 2 - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Muse - Futurism - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- Futurism - The Dead Movement That Lives - Video [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2012]
- What I'd like to see in the iPhone 5 [Last Updated On: September 8th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2012]
- Dion Lee: sleek, futuristic, leathery [Last Updated On: September 16th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 16th, 2012]
- ‘Shock of the News’ at National Gallery of Art a fascinating cross section of art, news [Last Updated On: September 21st, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 21st, 2012]
- The Best and Worst of Star Trek: The Next Generation’s Sci-Fi Optimism [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- Text Messaging Still Thriving Despite Smartphones, Twitter and WhatsApp [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- The Mind-Bending Charm of 'Looper' [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2012] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2012]
- The Most Beautiful '50s And '60s American Car Paintings [Car Art] [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2012]
- LV: Brit Dance-Music Production Crew Conspire With South African MCs [Last Updated On: October 3rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 3rd, 2012]
- Infographic: Mapping The 70-Year Gestation Of Street Art [Last Updated On: October 3rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 3rd, 2012]
- Review: Prague's weeks of fashion [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2012]
- Chattanoogan.com - Chattanooga's source for breaking local news [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2012]
- Exhibition at the Grand Palais seeks to shed light on Edward Hopper's works of art [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2012]
- About the Illustrators [Last Updated On: October 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 11th, 2012]
- Live review: David Byrne & St. Vincent spellbinding at Segerstrom Center stunner [Last Updated On: October 14th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 14th, 2012]
- The future according to Rush runs like clockwork [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2012]
- Review: A$AP Rocky at the Egyptian Room at Old National Centre [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2012]
- Singularity Summit 2012: the lion doesn’t sleep tonight | Gene Expression [Last Updated On: October 16th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 16th, 2012]
- Enlightening talk on art and design [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- SoHo Museum Hopes Late Graffiti Artist's Creations Can Inspire Kids [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Computing's low-cost, Cloud-centric future is not Science Fiction [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Back to the future: Why The Jetsons is the most influential TV show of the 20th century [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- DJ RASP @ FUTURISM WIGAN 2010 - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- sm1701_presentation:funnism - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Futurism Biweekly Journal Presents - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Millennialism - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Barzakh - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- FUTURISM WIGAN 2010 - DJ RASP SHOWCASE - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- Rayonism - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- AH 438 Midterm Review - German Expressionism, Italian expressionism, Futurism - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- AH 438 Midterm Review - Fauvism, Matisse - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- AH 438 Midterm Review - Picasso - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- AH 438 Midterm Review - Art Nouveau - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- AH 438 Midterm Review - Arts and Crafts - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- AH 438 Midterm Review - Redon - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- AH 438 Midterm Review - Munch - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2012]
- The Neo-Future is here [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Futurism by Muse Voice Cover Attempt - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- DJ RASP TURNTABLIST SHOWCASE - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- "MASKS" Alexander McQueen 1997 by FashionChannel - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Muse - Futurism (140% Speed) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Muse - Futurism (125% Speed) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Muse - Futurism (90% Speed) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Futurism - Ever Since (Stoner) - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Futurism bass cover- Muse - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Futurism FTW - Video [Last Updated On: November 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 2nd, 2012]
- Hi-Fi Rotary Control Panel Sci-Fi Design - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Apocalypse - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- : : Access to Arasaka : : xt10.20zp9 [ music video ] - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Futurism - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Futurism online - Romanian Brand.AVI - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2012]
- Let's Roleplay Fallout 3. Episode 7 - Video [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 5th, 2012]
- dreDDup - Live in Subotica (MLADOST CLUB 2-11-2012) - Video [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 5th, 2012]
- SOUFSON Trance Immersion #09 - Video [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 5th, 2012]
- Let's Roleplay Fallout 3. Episode 6 - Video [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 5th, 2012]
- Having a coke with you Frank O' Hara English/Italian - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Freak Me Out Vs Amber-Shaper Un'sok - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Muse: Endlessly Voice Cover - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Let's Roleplay Fallout 3. Episode 8 - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Futurism 2.0 - Exhibition Video - Gamma Proforma - Video [Last Updated On: November 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 7th, 2012]
- Resurrection of The Dead - Wiki Article - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Let's Roleplay Fallout 3. Episode 10 - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Buckyball in Madison Square Park - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Let's Roleplay Fallout 3. Episode 9 - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2012]
- Twilight of the Elites and the Rise of the Culture [Uncertain Principles] [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- Let's Roleplay Fallout 3. Episode 12 - Video [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- Let's Roleplay Fallout 3. Episode 11 - Video [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- Let's Roleplay Fallout 3. Episode 14 - Video [Last Updated On: November 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 12th, 2012]