NASA Just Released Their Latest Plans to Get Humans to Mars – Futurism

In BriefOn March 28, NASA published an article outlining its mostrecent plans to get to Mars. The plan consists of two phases, anexploratory stage and the actual mission to Mars phase, with bothhinging upon the creation of a "gateway" in lunar orbit. The Long Game

When Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, revealed his plans to make humans an interplanetary species by going to Mars, the whole world took notice. But when NASA unveiled its new plans for getting to Mars, they barely registered on the global radar.

These details on just how NASA plans to bring humans to the Red Planet came viaan article published on the organizations official websiteon March 28. While the agency may be treading lightly in the publicity department these days due to the political climate, it has already receiveda clear mandate from the government to get humans to Mars by 2033.

Theres now a sense of urgency, according to NASA associate administrator Bill Gerstenmaier. The hope is weve created enough of a framework that folks can see that theres a real plan worth executing.But also, its not so defined that it if some piece changes, the entire plan gets thrown away and we start all over again.

NASA has been busy preparing for next years test flight of its Space Launch System (SLS) and the Orion spacecraft. Both the SLS and the Orion are critical elements ofNASAs new plans, which still followthe basic program the agency previously outlined. During the 2020s, NASA will focus onlearning how to live and work in lunar orbit. Then, by the 2030s, it will start heading to Mars.

The first phase of NASAs plan is to build what its calling a deep space gateway (DSG), which would essentially bea small space station orbiting the Moon.The plan is to assemble it over the course of three SLS flights and have it completed by 2025. The DSG is meant to be staffed on a continuous basis and could sustain a crew of four, with the Orion docked, for 42 days,according to Planetary.org. It would have a propulsion module, a habitation module, and perhaps an airlock for spacewalks.

The DSG would serve as a space port or launch base for potential lunar landing missions, as well as for a deep space transport (DST) spacecraft. This is phase two of NASAs plan. Planetary.orgreports that the DST would be able to support a crew of four for as long as 1,000 days at a time. Between missions, supply and refurbishing runs would be done at the DSG.

The DST would be massive, with a predicted bare weight of about 41 metric tons. The plan is to launch it into lunar orbit in 2027 via a single SLS mission. Theres really no [other] vehicle today, or even planned, that can launch 41 metric tons (to the Moon) in one piece, said Gerstenmaier. We think that that is the minimum size for this Mars-class transport. If all goes well up to that point, NASA expects the DST to survive three trips to Mars and back.

Despite the agencys understated approach to sharing its plans for Mars, Gerstenmaier is confident that NASA is well-equipped to pull them off. Theres nothing this agency cannot do, he said. If you can give us a clear direction and give us reasonable resources, this agency and its contractor base will accomplish what you want.

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NASA Just Released Their Latest Plans to Get Humans to Mars - Futurism