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Trance, uma das principais vertentes da msica eletrnica, apreciadas sobretudo por pessoas jovens, que, emergiu no incio da dcada de 1990. O gnero caracterizado pelo tempo entre 130 e 190 bpm, apresentando partes meldicas de sintetizador e uma forma musical progressiva durante a composio, seja de forma crescente ou apresentando quebras. Algumas vezes vocais tambm so utilizados. O estilo derivado do house e do techno[1], tendo pegado uma melodiosidade no caracterstica do techno, com seus sons industriais, e menos orgnicos, alm de parecerem menos meldicos.
Em geral, a maioria das canes so calmas e de efeito lento e constante na energia-alma e no estado de pensamento. A traduo literal do termo trance para portugus transe. O nome foi recebido devido s batidas repetitivas e pelas melodias progressivas caractersticas, que levam o ouvinte a um estado de transe, de libertao espiritual, enquanto ouve.
As principais vertentes do trance so:
Pode-se encontrar elementos primitivos da msica trance nas razes religiosas do shamanismo, hindusmo e budismo. Mas o trance da forma moderna, eletrnica e evoluda em conjunto com outras formas de msica eletrnica danante, surgiu na Alemanha no incio da dcada de 1990[2].
Ao longo da dcada de 1970, Klaus Schulze gravou vrios lbuns de msica eletrnica caracterizados pelo ambiente atmosfrico e o uso de sequenciadores. Em alguns dos lbuns da dcada de 1980 a palavra trance era includa nos ttulos, como Trancefer (1981) e En=Trance (1987).
Elementos que tornaram-se caractersticos da msica trance tambm foram explorados por artistas do gnero industrial da msica eletrnica no final da dcada de 1980. O objetivo era produzir sons de efeitos hipnticos aos ouvintes, o que tambm poderia levar a um alto grau de estado de transe ou euforia.
Esses artistas do gnero industrial eram dissacioados cultura rave, embora muitos j mostravam interesse no Goa trance, no qual o som mais pesado comparado ao som que agora conhecido como trance. Muitos dos lbuns produzidos por artistas industriais eram em sua grande maioria experimentais, e no tinham o intuito de originar um gnero musical com uma cultura associadaeles permaneceram fiis s suas razes industriais. Com o trance dominando cultura rave, a maior parte desses artistas abandonaram o estilo.
As primeiras gravaes realizadas comearam no exatamente com a cena trance, e sim pelo acid house originrio do Reino Unido, mais precisamente pela banda The KLF. Eles utilizaram o termo pure trance para designar algumas gravaes que na verdade eram verses, e que fizeram um grande sucesso comercial em 1991.
Alm deste nascimento no Reino Unido pode tambm ser mencionado o comeo do gnero trance em clubes alemes durante os meados da dcada de 1990 como uma ramificao do techno. Frankfurt frequentemente citada como o bero do estilo. DJ Dag (Dag Lerner), Oliver Lieb, Sven Vth e Torsten Stenzel, so considerados pioneiros e produziram vrias composies utilizando diversos nomes artsticos. Em 1991, Dag Lerner e Rolf Ellmer formaram o "Dance 2 Trance" (Dance to Trance), cuja msica "We Come In Peace" representou a definio inicial do trance como estilo musical[3].
O Chinese Trance uma vertente do gnero Trance, que surgiu em meados do ano 2000 na China. Seu principal fundador o DJ Sunny. O tempo mais acelerado, girando entre 160 e 190 bmp. O estilo derivado do House, Techno, Psy e Goa Trance, criado na ndia.
Atualmente, aps ter perdido um pouco da sua fora no fim da dcada de 1990, o trance voltou a ganhar fora novamente a partir do ano de 2000 e permanece forte at hoje. Produtores consagrados na cena eletrnica como , Armin van Buuren , Paul van Dyk , Ferry Corsten, Paul Oakenfold , Above & Beyond , ATB , Gareth Emery, Aly & Fila , Markus Schulz , Solarstone , Jorn Van Deynhoven , The Thrillseekers, Ronski Speed, Alex M.O.R.P. H , Giuseppe Ottaviani , Cosmic Gate , 4 Strings ,, John O'Callaghan e tambem novos artistas que surgiram como David Gravell , Rafael Frost , Ferry Tayle, Deniz Aydin , Ost & Myer , BenGold , Simon Thaur, Andrew Bayer , Beat Service , Mohamed Hagab , Marlo , Eximinds ,Protoculture , Alexander Popov , Andy Moor dentre outros novos e consagrados mantem o estilo em alta, alguns iniciantes no mundo Psychedelic [[John O'Callaghan|confundem o Trance com Psytrance , Fullon etc. Porem so estilos diferentes.
Na era 1997-2008 o Trance vivia os famosos "Anos de Ouro", quando era o mais popular estilo de msica eletrnica do mundo. Cujo pblico lotava estdios e festivais relembrando os grandes shows de rock do passado.
de facto conhecida uma certa rivalidade entre o Trance e o Psychedelic, mais conhecido como PsyTrance, no Brasil e Portugal. Na sua essncia, o Psychedelic mantm a mesma proposta de transe atravs do som. Porm musicalmente o estilo diferente do Trance, o que caracterizou a antiga sub-vertente do GoaTrance como um novo estilo de Trance, para evitar subdivises desnecessrias. O Psychedelic atual apresenta uma estrutura musical baseada em bpms altos, kicks sintticos e pode apresentar, ou no, melodias (um dos elementos bsicos no Trance e no GoaTrance).
Enquanto o Trance nasceu na Alemanha, o Psychedelic Trance foi originado em Israel com base tambm na ndia - devido ao GoaTrance, que surgiu em Goa na India derivado do Trance, caracterizando assim o Psy como um tipo de Trance. Sendo Goa Gil (Gilbert Levey) seu maior expoente no ramo (sub-gnero).
O trance formado em sua grande parte por batidas retas (4x4),que algumas vezes difere da batida do techno por ter um alcance de freqncia um pouco mais alto alm dos sons graves. mas algumas vezes ocorre a mistura de batidas do hip hop ou quebra da estrutura 4x4 (quebradas). O baixo pode ter uma base de swing ou preencher totalmente a base remetendo ao full-on. Uma caracterstica marcante do estilo uso do sintetizador TB-303, que utilizado para fazer levadas variando constantemente ou no a frequncia de corte e com uma ressonncia alta ou para produzir sons psicodlicos como "borrachas", "gotas", "bombas".usa-se tambm o Roland JP-8000.
Nos estilos mais meldicos h o uso constante de pads (notas com alta sustentao, tambm chamado string) deixando a composio mais atmosfrica.
O termo tem sido usado para descrever o que a maioria das pessoas chamam de "transe pico" na cena trance do Reino Unido, para descrever alguns no sediadas no Reino Unido atos transe comerciais, como Brooklyn Bounce ou Darude, que criou alguma confuso na terminologia e classificao. 'Muitos fs britnicos chamam esses actos "uplifting house" (quando na verdade esses artistas esto mais perto de progressive house / trance e de trance uplifting)'. O termo tambm usado no psytrance / Goa trance, embora estes estilos no so realmente significava a soar uplifting (existe a possibilidade de algumas pessoas podem estar pensando do termo "uplifting" neste caso significa "euforia").
Amrica Dance 90's
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