Six mystery objects are orbiting our galaxys black hole and scientists are baffled – The Sun

Posted: January 18, 2020 at 10:25 am

STRANGE objects have been spotted orbiting the supermassive black hole at the centre of the Milky Way.

Astronomers aren't quite sure what they could be so they've used 13 years worth of data to identify them as a new class of object.

Andrea Ghez, co-author of a recent study about the mystery, said: "These objects look like gas and behave like stars."

The six objects are named G1 through to G6.

They appear to be interacting with the black hole known as Sagittarius A* and look like elongated blobs.

Some scientists have theorised that the blobs are gas clouds that each have a mass several times larger than Earth.

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Another theory is that they are small stars covered in dust.

Either way, the objects are able to orbit the black hole's edge without getting pulled in and destroyed.

The objects appear compact but stretch out whenever their orbit takes them close to the black hole.

This close period can last from 170 to 1,600 years.

The first two G objects were discovered back in 2005 and 2012.

Because they were able to orbit the black hole without being ripped to shreds, the scientists knew they were looking at objects never seen before.

Ghez has stated that the objects can't just be gas clouds or they would have been dragged into the black hole.

Instead, they must have some sort of object within.

All the objects have different orbits and some are faster than others.

Co-author Mark Morris, UCLA professor of physics and astronomy, said: "One of the things that has gotten everyone excited about the G objects is that the stuff that gets pulled off of them by tidal forces as they sweep by the central black hole must inevitably fall into the black hole.

"When that happens, it might be able to produce an impressive fireworks show since the material eaten by the black hole will heat up and emit copious radiation before it disappears across the event horizon."

The astronomers now think that each G object could be a pair of binary stars that revolved around each other.

They also think these stars could have merged thanks to the gravitational pull of the supermassive black hole.

Ultimately, the onjects could explain how galaxies and black holes evolve.

Ghez said: "It's possible that many of the stars we've been watching and not understanding may be the end product of mergers that are calm now.

"We are learning how galaxies and black holes evolve. The way binary stars interact with each other and with the black hole is very different from how single stars interact with other single stars and with the black hole."

The team now wants to do more analysis to see if they can discover even more unusual objects.

What is a black hole? The key facts

Here's what you need to know...

What is a black hole?

What is an event horizon?

What is a singularity?

How are black holes created?

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What are your thoughts on the six mystery objects orbiting the black hole? Let us know in the comments..

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Six mystery objects are orbiting our galaxys black hole and scientists are baffled - The Sun

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