Biden Says He’s Ending the Yemen WarBut It’s Too Soon to Celebrate – In These Times

The February 4announcement by National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan that President Biden would end U.S. support for offensive operations in Yemen was understandably met with celebration by those opposed to the war. Almost six years of the U.S.-SaudiU.A.E. war on Yemen have left the country devastated by humanitarian disaster and famine. Anti-war activists have spent these yearsfirst during the Obama-Biden administration, then the Trump-Pence administration, and now the Biden-Harris administrationagitating to end U.S. participation in the onslaught. It has been an organizing effort that often seemed like shouting into the wind, as the bombings of hospitals, factories and weddings piled up. The countless people who have been toiling in obscurity to end this war, and the people in Yemen who have joined in this effort even while surrounded by hardship and death, certainly deserve praise and gratitude for Thursdaysannouncement.

But Bidens foreign policy speech, delivered just hours after Sullivans teaser, unfortunately underscored that we must not celebrate the end of the war until we verify that it has actually, materially ended. That is because Bidens remarks leave just enough room for the president to gesture toward ending the war without actually halting all U.S. participation init.

Biden first noted that USAID will reach Yemeni civilians who have suffered unendurable devastation (the Trump administration suspended aid to much of Yemen in 2020) and declared this war has to end. He then added, We are ending all American support for offensive operations in the war in Yemen including relevant arms sales. But the president continued, At the same time, Saudi Arabia faces missile attacks and UAV strikes and other threats from Iranian supplied forces in multiple countries. We are going to continue to help Saudi Arabia defend its sovereignty and its territorial integrity and itspeople.

Unfortunately, qualifiers like offensive and relevant do not signal aclear commitment to ending all forms of support for the U.S. war in Yemen, which includes targeting assistance, weapons sales (the U.S. is the largest supplier of arms to Saudi Arabia), logistics, training, and intelligence sharing with the Saudi-led coalition. Labeling Yemens Houthis as Iranian supplied forces, and making acommitment to defending Saudi Arabias sovereignty, echoes President Obamas initial pretense for entering the war on Yemen in 2015. The White House statement that signaled Obamas illegal entry declared, In response to the deteriorating security situation, Saudi Arabia, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members, and others will undertake military action to defend Saudi Arabias border and to protect Yemens legitimate government. In other words, from the outset, this onslaught was framed by the U.S. asdefensive.

Importantly, Sullivan noted that ending the war in Yemen does not extend to actions against AQAP, or Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula. While sanctioned by the AUMF, its important to oppose this parallel U.S.-led war in Yemen that has also led to the killing ofcivilians.

Now, more than ever, it is vital to hold afirm line about what areal end to U.S. participation in the Yemen war means: an end to all U.S. assistance, including intelligence sharing, logistical help, training, providing spare parts transfers for warplanes, bomb targeting, weapons sales and support for the naval blockade (we still dont know the full extent of U.S. support for the latter). It also requires that the United States immediately reverse the Trump administrations designation of the Houthis as aForeign Terrorist Organization (FTO), adetermination that is cutting off critical aid to northern Yemen and significantly escalating the crisis of massstarvation.

Because these things have not yet come to pass, it is critical to keep up the pressure until the war is really ended. As much as we might welcome positive messagingno doubt aresult of the pressure exerted by dogged organizerswe must not rest until we have won actual materialrelief.

This is not to sow nihilism: It is significant that President Biden, whose own Obama-Biden administration first initiated U.S. involvement in the war, feels that he has to answer to anti-war activists. Aglobal day of action to end the war on January 25 saw people mobilize from streets to online forums demanding an immediate halt to the war, reflecting the growing power of an international movement to end theonslaught.

And the Biden administration has taken some steps. In the 24hours before leaving office, Trumps final act of war on Yemeni civilians involved signing a $23 billion arms sale to the U.A.E., in addition to the designation of the Houthis as an FTO. Two days after taking office, Bidens State Department launched areview of the FTO designation, citing deep concern about the designation that was made is that at least on its surface it seems to achieve nothing particularly practical in advancing the efforts against the Houthis and to bring them back to the negotiating table, while making it even more difficult than it already is to provide humanitarian assistance to people who desperately need it. And one week after taking office, Biden temporarily froze the sale of F35s included in the Trump deal, as well as precision-guided munitions destined for SaudiArabia.

But these temporary halts and reviews have not yet had any tangible effects, as the FTO has not been reversed and arms sales to Saudi Arabia and U.A.E. have not been cancelled. Indeed, acelebrated Wall Street Journal report from January 27 about the Biden administration pausing arm sales to Saudi Arabia subtly noted in paragraph three that the pause isnt unusual for anew administration and many of the [arms] transactions are likely to ultimately go forward. Still, these steps could indicate awillingness by the Biden administration to end U.S. involvement in the war onYemen.

But rhetoric and positive signals are not enough. We need amaterial end to all U.S. assistance now, before one more Yemeni dies, and we need to verify that this assistance has ended before we declare victory. The Trump administration claimed, at various points, that it was working toward the end of the war via a political solution. Of course, the Trump administration horrifically escalated the warrhetoric to the contrary did not shield Yemenis from U.S.-manufactured bombs, or the assault on the port city ofHodeidah.

Rep. Ro Khanna (DCalif.), in his January 25 address at the World Says No to War on Yemen Global Online Rally, noted his commitment to ending the war in Yemen by re-introducing the War Powers Resolution that Trump previously vetoed. Senator Sanders and Iwill be advocating and introducing again aWar Powers Resolution to stop any logistical supportany intelligence support, any military support to the Saudis in their campaign in Yemen, he said. Passing another War Powers resolution with these provisions would provide additional and significant pressure on the Bidenadministration.

The Obama-Biden administration made numerous announcements in 2012 and 2013 that it would end the U.S. war in Afghanistan by 2014. But we saw that declarations do not, in themselves, signify that the job is done, especially ones loaded with red-flag-raising qualifiers like offensive operations and relevant weapons systems. We should know in amatter of weeks what the details of Bidens plans for Yemen are. The job in the meantime is to maintain pressure, to ensure the Biden administration brings about areal end to the war that the president helped startand says he wants to bring to aclose.

See the original post:

Biden Says He's Ending the Yemen WarBut It's Too Soon to Celebrate - In These Times