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Category Archives: Zeitgeist Movement
5 Ways To Build A Competitive Sustainability Program – Forbes
Posted: June 20, 2021 at 1:03 am
Brands for Good+ Research
We are no longer on the cusp of a sustainability movement. The markets are shifting rapidly to support impact brands with implications for growth and blue-chip companies alike who are bringing environmental and social good products and campaigns to market.
BlackRock put forward its own net-zero agenda on the heels of CEO Larry Finks annual letter which said, We know that climate risk is investment risk. But we also believe the climate transition presents a historic investment opportunity. Over the past three years, the market has seen environmental assets in investment funds triple, reaching $2 trillion in the first quarter of 2021 to the tune of $3 billion per day. Nearly every day, we see unprecedented stakeholder activism, legislation and grassroots movements supporting the global zeitgeist around environment and social good.
But heres the rub. According to a study by SB Brands for Good 88% of consumers would like brands to help them lead a sustainable lifestyle and yet Etienne White, VP of Brands for Good at Sustainable Brands, says 67% of consumers could not name a brand that goes above and beyond to address environmental challenges and 72% couldnt name one that addresses societal challenges. Whether that gap is from misinformation circulated to position companies as sustainable (greenwashing) or from brands underselling their initiatives for fear of cancel-culture if they make mistake (greenhushing), whats clear is the opportunity for brands to integrate sustainability into their brand strategy in a meaningful way.
Brands for Good study on the opportunity for sustainable brand building
I attended the Brands for Good conference, to get a few ideas on how to build a world-class sustainability program that takes advantage of this opportunity. Heres what I learned:
Set A Broad Vision With Measurable Goals
One of the reasons for the current greenwashing cancel-culture phenomenon is that companies oversell their one kinda green product instead of making a meaningful commitment and launching a measurable program. Then, when other brands who are doing good work see consequences, they often shut down for fear of retaliation. What if their work isnt perceived as enough or if they dont meet their goals? Many of them underpromise or greenhush on the public commitments that could attract new customers.
Customers are smart. They dont expect brands to solve every environmental and social issue in the world right now, but most of them want to feel confident that the money they spend and companies they supports reflect their values. This means making a commitment and bringing your customers into that story. According to Sandy Skees, Global Lead of Porter Novellis Purpose and Impact Practice, the data shows that customers want to know what companies are doing at the product level and at the company level. And, White shares, 96% of U.S. consumers try to live sustainable at least some of the time and 4 out of 5 customers want brands to help them become more sustainable.
This is a huge opportunity for brands but it requires trust. One way to do build this trust is for brands to set an ambitious, big picture vision of what they want to achieve supported by measurable goals and objectives. Sound familiar? Thats because this is the same formula companies use to set performance goals against their long term vision. The opportunity is to connect the dots and integrate sustainability at the highest level of business strategy.
Storytell The Journey, Not Just Goals
Consumers want honesty over perfection, says Skees. Almost two-thirds understand that working on climate and social justice takes time. It's a journey and they are willing to hear how your company is doing over time.
When brands share their journey, customers are more likely become invested and build empathy for the company. As brands miss the mark and share their learnings, customers are more likely to be forgiving (more on this below). And, as brands make progress toward their goals, customers are more likely to identify with those wins, celebrate and share them.
The challenge here is that brands need access complex data sets to tell credible stories and measuring commitments around sustainability programs, for example Scope 3 carbon emissions, can be difficult and expensive to do. While companies like Watershed are building emissions dashboards for companies like Doordash and Stripe to track emissions, the traditional model is to hire consultants to crunch the numbers which can be expensive and therefore infrequent. Skees recommends storytelling about sustainability with the same frequency as marketing new products: ongoing and consistently.
Product as Marketing
A brand is to a company what character is to a personits what we perceive their values to be by the choices they make, the problems they solve, and what they dont do. When theres a gap between the brand promise and the product experience, you have a problem. Youll experience brand impactcustomer service calls, returns and a barrage of upset tweetsuntil you fix the product. The same principle holds true when companies make brand promises around sustainability.
The most authentic and aspirational way to market a sustainability story is to tell how and why your product was made. And its important for that product to be integrated into a brands core business strategy. As Skees tells us, allowing just some small progress program or product be the carrier of all your sustainability communications is a type of greenwashing.
Some companies whose product or brand promise are centered around sustainability include kelp CPG company, AKUA, which focuses on creating food like burgers and jerky because reducing meat consumption cuts carbon emissions and farming kelp, which has the ability to remove carbon and nitrogen from the ocean five times more effectively than land-based plants, is good for the planet. The fashion industry has made some huge strides in product innovation as well, with Girlfriend creating leggings from recycled fishnets and Everlane launching an entire clothing line from plastic bottles. In all of these examples, the product itself is the story worth telling because it moves beyond sustaining the status quo into actually solving environmental issues.
If your core business isnt green, thats okay. But when launching a new line of products, stay away from overselling what youre doing. Instead tell the story of the journey and enlist your customers to support it, like Everlanes plastic commitment which is brilliant. I recently read a press release from a famous toy producer that created a line of dolls from ocean-bound plastic*. On the surface, this seemed pretty cool. But because of its positioning, I found myself researching that asterisk disclaimer and found confusing language and unconvincing promises at the end of the tunnel. It also made me wonder why this company hadnt positioned this as a test before making a broader commitment to use recycled, ocean-bound plastic in all of its toys. This is an example of how overselling one product can become a brand detractor, hurt your authenticity and break trust.
Consider Your Entire Supply Chain
The rainforests breathed a huge sigh of relief this week when luxury retail giant, LVMH, joined Canopys Pack4Good initiative. Canopy, known for greening the Harry Potter books, focuses on protecting old growth, frontier forests from falling victim (sorry) to unsustainable product supply chains. And they are crushing it. The Pack4Good initiative now comprises 156 brandslike UGG, Hunter, Patagonia and many moreworth over $78.5 billion USD in revenue.
There are also new packaging incumbents on the rise, like Olive, which is focused on eliminating cardboard shipping altogether. Using re-usable totes to ship for retailers like Adidas, Anthropologie, and Goop, Olive hopes to make a dent in the billions of cardboard boxes we used to support over $860 billion in online orders in the U.S. last year, up 44% from 2019. While this strategy is old-hat for e-commerce giants like Rent the Runway, which has shipped in reusable totes while recycling plastic hangers and liners since its beginning, seeing new businesses emerge that can support sustainable shipping options at scale means we have choicesas business owners and consumers. And this means a responsibility to make more responsible choices around a brands entire product supply chain and the waste it generates.
Own Mistakes and Do Better
Cancel culture is a real thing. Consumers teeth are sharpened and claws are out. It can feel scary to admit fault when the risks of not being forgiven are a real threat of a brands very existence. And, I would argue, its not the mistake that people cancel. Its how brands show up to that mistake. How they take responsibility, make a commitment to do better and actually do it.
Ive experienced this first-hand, on the front lines managing crisis communications for a well-known brand. In those moments (and in all moments, frankly) people dont want lip service or excuses. They want to know that youre going to make it right.
Lets look at the beauty industry for a case study of two iconic brands with enormous brand loyalty: Glossier and Fenty. Glossier takes a hit for marketing vegan mascara that is found not to be vegan at all after a post by whistle-blower Instagram account Este Laundry. Shortly after, Este Laundry takes issue with the amount of bubble wrap used in the companys packaging. Glossier responds by launching a new product called Bubblewrap which does not go over well. A year later, Glossier comes around and makes a clearer commitment to sustainable packaging, essentially paying a penalty on brand sentiment to end up doing the thing customers wanted anyway.
Now lets compare this to Rihannas beauty brand, Fenty Beautywho named a face highlighter Geisha Chic, referencing the face paint worn by Japanese hostesses. Within a week, Fenty apologized and pulled the product until it could be renamed. Customers and fans felt heard and Fenty got celebrated for its quick response. This is the model of a growth mindsetwhen brands listen to their audience and take responsibility for mistakes. According to Este Laundry, The worst thing brands and targets of negative criticism can do is to stay silent and hope for things to blow over. We were surprised and delighted by Fentys immediate response. Most brands get defensive and try to attack us.
These mistakes can be expensivewhich is why user research and focus groups are a critical part of shipping new products. Even if thats doing a small test with friends of friends, asking for feedback and listening, iterating and growing is a huge factor in building a sustainable brand.
Final Thoughts
Support for sustainability, environmental and social good is only going to get stronger as we continue to face global issues like climate change and social unrest. By starting now and building a sustainability program, brands can still catch up and capture valuable market share and support from investors. As Skees, says we're starting to see ratings, rankings, and indices that are doing data scraping, and if you're not talking [about sustainability], you're not getting credit for what you're doing and there's perhaps the perception that you arent as far along as you actually are.
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5 Ways To Build A Competitive Sustainability Program - Forbes
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The roots of Greenpeace – Greenpeace International
Posted: at 1:03 am
This September 2021, Greenpeace will celebrate 50 years of environmental activism, dating from the launch of the first Greenpeace campaign to stop a nuclear bomb test in Alaska.
Leading up to the anniversary, Greenpeace will reflect on and we will see media coverage about the early campaigns, and subsequent years of lessons, risks, failures, and successes. Greenpeace, however, did not arise out of thin air. Its important to consider some of the cultural context, circumstances, and movements that gave rise to Greenpeace in Vancouver, Canada in 1971.
The global Zeitgeist after World War II resonated with a desire for peace. Even so, the Cold War between Russia and the European/American allies led to dozens of surrogate conflicts Korea, Vietnam, Palestine, Cuba and a chilling nuclear arms race.
During the 1950s, common citizens around the world began to hear new words such as fallout and genetic mutation, and the fear of nuclear holocaust gripped the world. A nuclear disarmament movement started in Japan, in response to the experiences at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and this movement connected with older pacifist traditions around the world.
In Providence, Rhode Island, in the United States, Irving and Dorothy Strasmich (later Stowe) were among millions influenced by the nuclear bomb threats. Dorothy had organized the first social workers union in Rhode Island and became president of the state employees union. Irving was a lawyer and jazz enthusiast, and his Black musician friends invited him to join the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the NAACP. Dorothy and Irving married in 1953, with a reception dinner at NAACP headquarters. The couple attended Quaker meetings and later took the name Stowe after Harriet Beecher Stowe, Quaker advocate for womens rights and the abolition of slavery. Two decades later, they would help launch Greenpeace. The Stowes were fighters. Find out just what people will submit to, I recall Dorothy quoting abolitionist Frederick Douglass, and you have found out the exact amount of injustice and wrong that will be imposed upon them.
Canadian Ben Metcalfe lied about his age to get into the British Air Force during World War II. While he served the British in India, Congress Party leader Mohandas Gandhi refused to cooperate with the British war effort. Metcalfe sympathized with Gandhis pacifist movement that made the British look like hypocrites. To avoid bombing pro-Gandhi villages as ordered, Metcalfe and his Hawker Demon bomber pilot dropped their bombs in fallow fields while villagers below watched and waved. The airmens defiance was probably an act of treason under British law, but Metcalfe and his pilot supported Gandhis views. After the war, Ben became a journalist in Winnipeg, Canada and married colleague journalist Dorothy Harris. The couple moved to Vancouver in 1956 and they both became instrumental in the founding of Greenpeace.
Bob Hunter learned about bombs and radioactive fallout in grade school in Winnipeg. As a teenager, he heard about US Army General James Gavin telling the US Senate that a Soviet nuclear attack could leave vast regions of North America uninhabitable, which inspired him to write a short futurist novel, After the Bomb, about a post-nuclear-holocaust civilization. Hunter quit school in 1958, after grade 11, and set out to be a writer. In London, he met his future wife, Zoe, who introduced him to Bertrand Russell during a nuclear disarmament march in London.
In 1962, at the age of 21, Hunter read Rachel Carsons Silent Spring and began to think about a new idea: Ecology. He realized that Carsons statement in nature, nothing exists alone, was literally true, and this changed the way he saw the world. Stopping militarism wasnt enough; we had to stop another war against the natural world.
Meanwhile, a young biologist, Dr. Barry Commoner, had been collecting deciduous teeth from children in St. Louis and documenting the absorption of strontium-90, a carcinogenic byproduct of nuclear explosions. Militarism was now a source of deadly pollution. The peace movement and the ecology movement began to merge.
In 1966, Irving and Dorothy Stowe, in opposition to the US war in Vietnam, moved to Vancouver, on Canadas west coast, with their two children, Robert and Barbara. They attended Quaker meetings, led peace marches to the US embassy, and corresponded with Bob Hunter, who was now writing for the Vancouver Sun newspaper, and with Ben and Dorothy Metcalfe, who were reporting for the CBC. They worked with Indigenous rights groups and with Deeno Birmingham and Lille dEasum from Canadas Voice of Women.
Hunter wrote about ecology, civil rights, and the peace movement in his newspaper column, and worked on his first non-fiction book, The Enemies of Anarchy His book addressed the consciousness of interrelationships that he had picked up from Rachel Carson, a cultural revolution that Hunter believed would involve social diversity, gender equality, electronic media, and ecology. He grew convinced that the next big change in society would be an ecological revolution. He told his friends at the pub, Ecology is the thing.
Ben and Dorothy Metcalfe uncovered a scheme to swindle B.C.s Sekani First Nation out of their homeland to construct a hydro-power dam financed by Axel Wennergren, a Swedish industrialist suspected of working with the Nazis. Ben Metcalfes story in the Vancouver Province newspaper was picked up by Toronto media, inciting Liberal Cabinet Minister Jack Pickersgill to blurt out, Im not interested in sick Indians. The incident blew up across Canada and Metcalfe became a media celebrity.
In 1969, Ben Metcalfe went fishing in Howe Sound, near Vancouver, and witnessed the stench from bellowing smokestacks at the Port Mellon pulp mill. A few weeks later, he attended a Forestry Commission meeting and asked the politicians what they planned to do about the foul air in Howe Sound. We have to accept it, an industry executive told Metcalfe. No we dont, Metcalfe declared. On their own initiative, at a cost of $4,000, the Metcalfes placed twelve billboards around the city. They created a logo to represent the environment, two waves joined together into a spiral maze. If you can promote companies and products, he told his friends, you can promote ideas. The billboards declared:
Look it up! Youre involved.
An ecology movement was being born in Vancouver.
A Green Peace
I was one of some 50,000 American draft resisters, opposing the Vietnam War, who slipped north into Canada between 1965 and 1973. I soon met the peace activists such as Hunter and the Stowes. Vancouver was an eclectic city. Chinese and Japanese communities flourished, with Buddhist temples, Tibetan meditation centers, Quakers, beat poetry coffeehouses, and a radical network of back-to-the-land farmers, naturalists, and conservationists.
Jim and Marie Bohlen came to Vancouver to avoid the military draft for their sons, Lance and Paul. Jim from New Yorks West Bronx had joined the US Navy and, like Metcalfe, had witnessed Japan after the bombings. He met Marie a nature illustrator, a member of the Sierra Club at a Quaker gathering in Pennsylvania. In Vancouver, they joined the Sierra Club, met the Stowes, and became close friends.
In the working-class neighborhood of East Vancouver, twenty-two year-old Bill Darnell organized an Ecology Caravan, which toured the province. When the government proposed a highway through Vancouvers beach front, Darnell helped organize protests with the Stowes, the Hunters, and others that blockaded bulldozers and halted the project. With this campaign, the environmentalists in Vancouver discovered the greatest inspiration to any social visionary: they could win.
A single event brought all these people together. In November 1969, the United States announced a 5-megaton thermonuclear bomb test, code name Cannikan, scheduled for October 1971 on remote Amchitka Island, 4000 kilometers northwest of Vancouver, across the Gulf of Alaska, among the Aleutian Islands. The island was supposedly a US Federal Wildlife Refuge for 131 species of sea birds. An earlier, smaller test, had registered 6.9 on the Richter scale and killed wildlife all around the island. The Cannikin test was going to be five-times more powerful.
Bob Hunter wrote a column about the risks, proposing that the explosion could cause a tsunami that might swamp western Canada. For a demonstration at the US/Canada border, he created a sign, declaring: DONT MAKE A WAVE. At the protest he met Irving Stowe in person, who proposed forming a citizens group to halt the bomb. Stowe called Deeno Birmingham with the Voice of Women, Bill Darnell, the Metcalfes, and the Bohlens. Hunter reached out to radical activists Rod Marining and Paul Watson. They formed an ad hoc group, technically a committee of the Sierra Club, that they called The Dont Make a Wave Committee.
The group, however, did not yet have a plan.
Jim and Marie were familiar with a 1958 Quaker protest boat, the Golden Rule, that sailed from California to Enewetak Island nuclear test site in the Philippine Sea. The US Coast Guard intercepted the ship and arrested the captain, Albert Bigalow, but pictures of the ship appeared around the world, stirring the pacifist movements. One morning, over coffee, Marie told her husband, We should just sail a boat to Alaska.
That same day, a Vancouver Sun reporter called, asking what the Sierra Club might be planning to stop the test. Caught off guard, Bohlen blurted out, We hope to sail a boat to Amchitka to confront the bomb. The Sun ran the story the next day, and suddenly, the Dont Make a Wave Committee had a plan.
The Committee met at the Unitarian Church to discuss this idea, and ponder how they would find a boat and skipper willing to make the trip. As the meeting ended, Irving Stowe flashed the V sign, and said Peace. Bill Darnell replied quietly, in the same off-handed manner that Marie Bohlen had suggested the boat, make it a green peace.
This term, green peace articulated the merging peace and ecology movements, and stuck in everyones mind. When Lille dEasum, the 71-year-old executive of the BC Voice of Women wrote a research paper in March 1970, Nuclear Testing in the Aleutians, the Committee published it under the Greenpeace banner, the worlds first Greenpeace pamphlet.
Ex-Navy officer Jim Bohlen toured the waterfront, looking for a boat. At the Fraser River docks, he met Captain John Cormack, 60, who owned an 80-foot halibut boat the Phyllis Cormack, named after his wife. Cormack had 40 years experience fishing the west coast. The idea of taking his boat across the treacherous Gulf of Alaska in the fall storm season did not faze him. He agreed to take the charter.
When the Sierra Club rejected the campaign idea, the Dont Make a Wave Committee proceeded independently, incorporated as a non-profit society, and prepared to launch the 80-foot fish boat, which Captain Cormack agreed could be re-christened for the voyage as Greenpeace.
Irving Stowe called his pacifist friend Joan Baez to stage a benefit concert to fund the campaign. Baez could not attend, but introduced Stowe to Joni Mitchell, who agreed, and who brought rising star James Taylor with her. They were joined by pacifist music legend Phil Ochs, and by popular Canadian band Chilliwack. In October, 1970, the event raised $17,000, enough for the boat charter and some basic expenses.
Greenpeace had emerged spontaneously, out of the social stirrings of the 1960s, civil rights, womens rights, Indigenous rights, workers rights, pacifism, and the emerging awareness of ecology. After the first campaign, the Dont Make A Wave Committee adopted the name that so perfectly articulated a new, emerging zeitgeist: Greenpeace Foundation.
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Stop Telling Critical Race Theory’s Critics We Don’t Know What It Is | Opinion – Newsweek
Posted: at 1:03 am
There is an alarming trend sweeping our nation's institutions. School children as young as five are being inculcated into "anti-racist" activism. Administrators across the country are pushing the idea that merit is racist. Office workers are being pressured into DEI seminars where "white" people are forced to admit their irredeemable corruption. Journalists are losing their jobs because they uttered the wrong word, context be damned.
A great number of people have rightly pointed out how alarming this behavior is, much of it stemming from an academic framework known as critical race theory, or CRT. But too often, the response to this criticism comes in the form of the same dismissive refrain: "This is not CRT."
"Conservatives want to cancel critical race theory. But they don't know what it is," read a recent tweet from Slate. "Critical Race Theory is the new antifa and its just so frustrating to see this boogeyman political tactic work over and over again (sic)," tweeted a reporter from NBC news. "None of these people who have made attacking Critical Race Theory their life's work HAVE ANY IDEA WHAT CRITICAL RACE THEORY IS!!!!" declared MSNBC host Joy Reid.
Unfortunately, many of the alarming examples can be traced back to critical race theory. CRT was developed in the 1970s by Derrick Bell, Kimberl Crenshaw, Richard Delgado and others. It sought to point out the intersections between race and our legal system, societal structures, and cultural norms, and grew into a movement committed to rooting out white supremacy within them.
So how did that well-intentioned endeavor become a culture war rife with claims that "white" people are not just racist but subhuman on one end, and assertions that this ideology is so dangerous that it justifies voting for Donald Trump on the other?
Despite its academic origins, critical race theory no longer lives in the university. Nearly every invocation of the term, favorable or not, is now in the zeitgeist. It's the problem with having your theory go mainstream: Prominent people have interpreted and emphasized aspects of this scholarship and disseminated their versions to the public, who in turn do their own interpreting as they go.
Terms such as intersectionality, whiteness, and systemic racism have become buzzwords. "Woke" and "anti-woke" are not just descriptors but group identities, and serve as the fault line upon which the culture war rages. Much like Music Television became MTV and progressively featured less music, critical race theory has become CRT, and features less and less of the scholarship from which it originated.
And that causes confusion.
But claiming CRT's critics don't know what it is is dishonest, and helps no oneincluding proponents of actual CRT. It comes off as sweeping real concern under the rug, and foments the kind of distrust, miscommunication, and polarization over the issue that makes progress impossible.
The question that needs to be asked is this: Does this alarming behavior we're seeing stem from a plausible interpretation of the texts of CRT? If so, that interpretation needs to be honestly addressed. If not, then the distinction must be made clear and the behavior must be condemned by all sidesnot just the political right. This would prevent not just the corruption of the texts' intentions, but also the lumping together of disparate groups with differing ideas into a monolith.
Unfortunately, this is all too rare. Instead, concerns over CRT's excesses are labeled bigotry or racism, or right wing, or "white fragility." These dismissals are then seen by the concerned as tacit endorsements of excessive behavior, which prompts the creation of a more fervent, less precise, and even idiotic oppositionone that will grow increasingly willing to do anything to stop what they see as a mounting threat.
By the same token, those who claim that every single instance of excess reflects on all of CRT are equally wrong. Disregarding the accurate and useful aspects of critical race theory because some people are employing misguided, miscommunicated, or mistranslated tenets creates a similarly fervent, imprecise, and idiotic opposition in its defense.
That leaves us with two fervent, imprecise, and idiotic sides, opposing one another into oblivion.
I believe that most people sincerely want to make the world better. There will always be conflicts and misunderstandings, and we will need to communicate effectively in order to get beyond them. But we cannot do that if we are constantly at each other's throats, putting up straw men and chasing bogeymen around online. We're all guilty of this, and we all need to stop.
Rather than taking the opportunity to score cynical points, clear instances of excessive and insane behaviorfrom mob misconduct at our schools to attempts to legislate away ideas we dislikeshould be a chance for honest, well-intentioned people to stand up and call it out, regardless of what side they're on.
The most frustrating aspect of the culture war is that it isn't a real war at all; it's a conversation we are currently terrible at having. And we will continue to be terrible at it as long as we believe the war is real and that our conflict is zero-sum.
If we want to create the fair and just world we say we do, we have to recognize that this is the idea that truly dooms us all.
Angel Eduardo is a writer, musician, and visual artist based in New York City. He is a staff writer and content creator for idealist.org, and a columnist for Center for Inquiry. Find him at angeleduardo.com.
The views in this article are the writer's own.
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Stop Telling Critical Race Theory's Critics We Don't Know What It Is | Opinion - Newsweek
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Hall & Oates: They said, Who do these guys think they are? They will never appear on TV again – The Irish Times
Posted: at 1:02 am
Im half an hour into my interview with John Oates when he insists I need to look at YouTube as a matter of extreme urgency. Youve never seen this? he says, incredulous, down the phone from his home in Nashville. My friend, I dont know you very well, but youre missing a great moment in music history. Your life will change. Your perceptions of us will never be the same again.
This is the 1973 video thatDaryl Hall and John Oates made for Shes Gone, the standout track from their album Abandoned Luncheonette, and a staple of their live sets to this day. Its certainly striking viewing. The pair are slumped, poker-faced, in armchairs (Thats the furniture from our apartment, notes Oates). Daryl Hall is resplendent in a pair of platform sandals; Oates is wearing a bow tie and dress shirt with no sleeves.
A woman walks in front of the camera this, Oates informs me, is the songwriter Sara Allen, Halls former partner and the coauthor of a string of Hall & Oates hits followed by a man with a moustache wearing a sparkly devil costume. The latter helps Oates into a penguin-suit dinner jacket with an enormous pair of flippers attached to the arms, in which he listlessly mimes a guitar solo. All three march around the armchairs together, then walk off.
Perhaps understandably, the local TV show for which they recorded the video declined to show it (They called our record company and said: Who do these guys think they are? They are mocking us! They will never appear on TV again!), but you can see why Oates has chosen to exhume it. For one thing, it points up the sheer oddness of Hall & Oates in the 1970s, of which more later. And for another, as Oates suggests, it helps to explain why the duo so successfully navigated the 1980s. Many of their 1970s peers struggled in the new world of music videos and synthesisers, but Hall & Oates thrived: if youd been filmed marching around a set of armchairs wearing flippers, you were ready for MTV.
The MTV years were the commercial apex of Hall & Oatess career. In the 1980sthey had five consecutive platinum albums and five US No 1 singles, a relentless succession of the kind of impermeable hits that continue to rack up millions of streams and ensure that the duo still play arenas: Maneater, Out of Touch, I Cant Go for That (No Can Do), Private Eyes.
As if to prove the point about their vast continued popularity, they are reissuing the 7in of their 1981 single You Make My Dreams. It wasnt even released as a UK single at the time, but it developed an afterlife because of its use in the 2009 film 500 Days of Summer: 12 years laterits by far their biggest track. It was played after Joe Bidens victory speech last November, a month after it notched up its one billionth global stream, a state of affairs that seems to baffle the duo.
Hall, primarily the singer, who is on the phone at home in New York state, suggests the songs success has something to do with its aggressive positivity, but admits: Im not really sure, thats the truth. Oates, primarily the guitarist, offers a lengthy and eloquent discourse on the pangenerational appeal of classic rock, then shrugs: Its just a f**kin great groove and a simple, direct statement. I could have cut all the crap I just said and said that.
They met while both fleeing a fight that had broken out in a Philadelphia dance hall in 1967. Oates was a folkie, fond of country and blues. Hall had served a remarkable musical apprenticeship on Philadelphias very intense, very racially integrated soul scene. As a teenagerhe was friends with the soft-soul bands the Delfonics and the Stylistics; at the citys answer to Harlems Apollo, the Uptown Theatre, he hung out with the Temptations and Smokey Robinson.
When his own band, the Temptones, won a local talent competition, the prize was to record a single with producers Gamble and Huff, who would shortly change the face of pop with the symphonic soul and disco on their Philadelphia International label.
Ken Gamble attempted to lure Hall to the new label as an artist and writer, but he chose to move to New York with Oates. We were trying to forge our own version of the Philly sound, and we thought that the only way we could do that was by separating ourselves from Gamble and Huff they were doing what they were doing, and we wanted to do something different.
They released their debut album in 1972, but, from the outside at least, the next eight years of their career look like fascinating chaos. They had huge hits the aforementioned Shes Gone, Sara Smile and Rich Girl but they also had what Hall calls a lethal ability to experiment. One minute they sounded like a pop-soul band; the next they were releasing War Babies, produced by Todd Rundgren and backed by his prog band Utopia, home to songs with titles such as Johnny Gore and the C Eaters, and War Baby Son of Zorro. One minute they were on black R&B radio, the next they were on tour with Lou Reed in full Rock n Roll Animal mode (a strange cat, man his audience was even stranger, like junkie-wannabes).
They looked like regular 1970s singer-songwriters, but were absolutely plastered in makeup on the cover of their 1975 album, Daryl Hall & John Oates. That was [the makeup artist] Pierre La Roche, says Oates. He was responsible for Bowies look, he worked with Jagger. I remember sitting with him at dinner; he was a very flamboyant character and he said: I will immortalise you! Its the only album cover anyone ever asks us about, so I guess he was right. In 1977Hall made Sacred Songs, an Aleister Crowley-inspired solo album, with Robert Fripp, which so horrified their record label, RCA, that it refused to release it for three years.
At least part of the problem was that, for all their Philadelphia roots and their LA recording sessions, they were spending their spare time hanging out on New Yorks downtown 1970s music scene. The New York Dolls, Patti Smith, Television it was all happening, says Oates. I was out every night, going to the Mercer Arts Centre and Maxs Kansas City We couldnt avoid the influence of it. We wanted to remain true to who we were, but we didnt want to ignore the zeitgeist of what was happening in our lives. And so thats what we tried to do.
Both agree that they truly hit paydirt when they were allowed to produce themselves and record with their live band: the result was 1980s Voices, from whence You Make My Dreams and the US No 1 Kiss on My List sprang. In the late 1970s, Hall had been one of the few straight white artists to publicly call out the Disco Sucks movement (Because I straddled the line, because of my background, I knew it for what it was: a racist thing, totally racist). On Voices, he and Oates minted a pop style that was equal parts soul and new-wave rock, a pretty ballsy move in the pre-Thriller United States of 1980, where the genres were sharply divided. Certainly, Michael Jackson took an interest, later telling Oates he loved to dance to I Cant Go for That, and that its bassline inspired Billie Jean.
One of the things I dont think we get full credit for is opening up the minds of commercial radio for that possibility, says Oates. We had our early success with black radio the African-American community had been as big a part, if not a bigger part of our success as anything. So to us it was normal, that was the music we made, it appealed to a wide variety of people. I think we opened the door to more acceptance of what they defined as crossover music. He sighs. Its all bullsh*t, those definitions, but nevertheless.
The pairs zenith may have come in 1985. They were asked to headline the reopening of the Apollo in Harlem, and insisted they would only perform if David Ruffin and Eddie Kendricks of the Temptations shared the stage: a few weeks later, Ruffin and Kendricks also shared Hall & Oatess slot at the US leg of Live Aid. They began to feel they had achieved all they wanted to achieve.
Hall talks about the Apollo gig completing the circle ... We felt like we had gone all the way around. Oates clearly enjoyed their success in time-honoured rock-star style he took up motor racing and began flying the duo to gigs in his own plane but concedes that he found the act of becoming far more interesting than the victory lap.
After 1990s tellingly titled Change of Season, they more or less walked away: Hall & Oates have released only four albums in the past 30 years. We almost felt, like, what could possibly be the upside of where we are now? says Oates. If we release another record and it doesnt go to No 1, is that a failure? We just felt like we needed something else. I personally needed to step away from writing, recording, touring in order to do that. I got divorced, sold everything I owned, moved to Colorado and started my life over in the mountains.
He returned to his musical roots, playing country and folk, while collaborating with everyone from Dan the Automaton and Prince Pauls hip-hop duo Handsome Boy Modelling School to The Bird and the Bee, super-producer Greg Kirstens indie band. Its evidence, like the steadily declining age of audiences whenever Hall & Oates chose to tour together, that the duos critical stock had begun rising dramatically in the decades since their 1980s hits.
Hall, meanwhile, worked with the funk duo Chroma and appeared on the UK dance act Neros chart-topping debut album, and started Live from Daryls House, a YouTube series with a wildly eclectic list of guest performers that has proved immensely successful. He says he started it, with a certain weird prescience, after some Hall & Oates shows were cancelled as a result of 2003s Sars epidemic. I thought, What if this happens on a larger scale? Maybe I should figure out a way, if there ever comes a point where I cant travel, that I can bring the world to me.
He thinks the sheer range of guests involved soul legends, singer-songwriters, rappers, rock bands helps explain, maybe for the first time, where he and indeed Hall & Oates were coming from. Not easy to peg, not easy to categorise, he says. I blame myself, really, more than anybody, more than John. Live From Daryls House is a way I can explain that musical language, where I can have all these completely different musical styles and swim in any of those waters. And that sort of explained me. Before that, I absolutely think people were confused. Guardian
You Make My Dreams, by Daryl Hall and John Oates, is released by CMG
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A New Caliphate is Being Built in Africa’s ‘Heart of Darkness’ – But Why is the Media Silent? – Shout Out UK
Posted: at 1:02 am
In November last year, armed men swept into a village in Cabo Delgado, a rural region in northeast Mozambique. There, they gathered the inhabitants on a football pitch in the middle of the village and beheaded 50 of them. Later that month and half a continent away, 110 farmers in northeast Nigeria were gunned down whilst tending their fields. What links these events, separated by the vast interior of Sub-Saharan Africa? The short answer is the Islamic State. But longstanding stereotypes about Africa in Europe and America have played a supporting role.
Following its defeat in Syria and Iraq, the Caliphate went house-hunting. It settled on West Africa; a region well-suited to the organisations style of warfare. Whilst western commentators worried about their relatively small presence in Afghanistan, ISIS quite literally subsumed Boko Haram the jihadi organisation that came to fame by kidnapping schoolgirls in their native Nigeria. Boko Haram save for a small splinter movement became the Islamic States West-African Province or ISWAP. Since establishing themselves in Nigeria, IS has launched a characteristically rapid expansion, paying little heed to West Africas ex-colonial borders.
These successes have come despite a series of joint operations by the Lake Chad nations; Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon. Whilst Nigerias longstanding insurgency has had a somewhat tumultuous relationship with western media coverage, Islamist violence in her less globalised neighbours has garnered little attention. Individual massacres may be acknowledged, but few established media outlets in Europe and America have committed themselves to linking the massacres and portraying the scale of what is happening in Africa. Whilst an end to Sykes-Picot was a dominant theme in how IS in Iraq and Syria was reported, the growing nexus of Islamist power in Africa is often treated in isolation.
This is in part due to western perceptions of the African interior. Southwest Nigeria, with its international megalopolis, Lagos, may be part of the wests known world but countries like Niger, Chad, and Cameroon, are still subject to the Conradian conception of the African interior as dark, savage and inaccessible. This means that when massacres occur, they are accepted or ignored in a way that they would not be elsewhere. One such example is ISWAPs campaign in northern Cameroon which whilst sharing many of the hallmarks of the 2014 ISIS operation in Iraq has received a fraction of the coverage. This is despite the fact that Cameroon has long been a bastion of relative stability in the face of the regions Islamist problem. The same could not be said of Iraq.
Because of where Cameroon sits in the wests cultural imagination, massacres and mass displacement do not make the news as they would in other parts of the world. Sub-Saharan Africa lacks the oil fields of the Middle East and must do without the dubious privilege of being considered a strategic corridor between East and West. Since the end of the Cold War, Africas significance in the western zeitgeist has diminished further still. Yet Africa is important, and the clandestine elements of US military command recognise this. US special forces are deployed in 13 African countries, including Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon. The description of these operations as shadow wars, by both critics and proponents illustrates our continued tendency to draw on the Conradian lexicon of darkness when talking about Africa.
From what we understand, US special forces generally embed regional militaries in the fight against Islamist militants. West-African security forces stand accused of fighting fire with fire, and only the most egregious stories of human rights violations tend to make it out. A mass rape by Cameroonian soldiers in March last year achieved a degree of publicity and condemnation, but the use of rape, torture, and summary execution by security forces in Chad, Niger and Nigeria has gone predominantly unreported by all bar the usual NGOs. Due to the clandestine nature of the US presence in these countries, the proximity of US forces to these events cannot be assessed.
The perception of the African interior as murky and inaccessible allows mass atrocities and western military intervention to exist in the shadows. These shadows have been reified by centuries of colonial thought. This darkness in the wests cultural imagination has been a gift for the Islamic State, which has been able to expand its brutal influence from Nigeria to Mozambique, and a gift for domestic security forces which often operate with impunity. What is more, the western forces that support them appear largely unaccountable to all but the most opaque echelons of their respective militaries. Despite all of this, there is little appetite in establishment media to dispel the darkness and subject these issues to the sustained scrutiny that they deserve.
Given that the weapons being used to build the new caliphate are coming from Mediterranean states like Libya and Syria, the potential for militants to travel the other way is very real. Sadly, only once terror in European streets is given an African face, do those in the west begin to wake up to what is happening south of the Sahara.
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Turkish dramas are rewriting the global entertainment script – Nikkei Asia
Posted: June 13, 2021 at 12:27 pm
ISTANBUL -- Producer Timur Savci knows a good story when he sees one.
In 2009, Savci was sent by his mentor and collaborator, the late respected screenwriter Meral Okay, the draft for a script on a legendary Ottoman sultan. By the time he had finished reading it at 2 a.m., "I knew we had a project that had vast international potential even on paper," Savci told Nikkei Asia.
The rest is entertainment history. "Magnificent Century," the epic Turkish drama narrating the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and featuring memorable characters like his beloved concubine-turned-wife Hurrem, has so far been viewed by 500 million people around the world and acted as the trailblazer for other dizi, which literally means "sequence" or "series" in Turkish but is also used to refer to the unique genre of Turkish drama.
Since then, these shows have been subtitled, dubbed, adapted or exported to more than 150 countries, including Japan, where "Magnificent Century" became the first dizi ever sold. Exports rose from a modest $100,000 in 2008 to $500 million in 2020, making Turkey the second-largest exporter of TV content, surpassed only by the U.S.
According to Eurodata, Turkish shows now comprise 25% of the imported shows around the world, and are expected to top $1 billion in global sales in 2023.
Savci, the founder and a partner of Tims&B, is behind other classic hits, including "Calikusu" ("Lovebird"), a 2013 literary adaptation of the story of an orphaned teacher from Anatolia, as well as "Bir Zamanlar Cukurova" ("Bitter Lands"), a "Dallas"-style family saga set in the 1970s that was shot in Savci's hometown of Adana in southern Turkey.
For him, common themes such as "[strong] women, family ... and authenticity" are embedded in the DNA of Turkish drama, with broad appeal to viewers across a range of cultures around the world.
To many of the scriptwriters, producers, directors and actors who spoke to Nikkei Asia, the power of authenticity that Turkey's realistic, socially conscious and relatable middle-class dramas hold makes them a unique art form perfected over decades.
"Viewers adopt stories that blend a modern lifestyle that doesn't reject traditions," said Burak Sagyasar, Savci's business partner and the "B" in Tims&B and himself a former actor. "Our dramas have long been inspired by real stories and strong characters. These clues are modernized to develop new concepts, which is why the projects we realize have multiple axes and are fertile and long-lasting."
For Western and Eastern viewers alike, the slow-burning T-dramas are a window to a world many long for, especially Western women who connect with the romance and old-school passion that today's American dramas lack. Eastern audiences, on the other hand, like the fact that Turkish stories portray secular modernity, with relatively traditional values and principles, in contrast to an emotionally corrupt society. The fact that most Turkish shows are family-friendly, with zero nudity or coarse language, adds to their popularity.
"We take great care for our dizi to have literary depth, its characters to be credible, and their motivations to be realistic and sound," said Ayfer Tunc, the main screenwriter behind "Bir Zamanlar Cukurova," or BZC, as its die-hard fans like to call it. "Solid story structure," she said, and an "epic storytelling style" add to its appeal overseas.
For actor, director and screenwriter Ercan Kesal, whose string of hits include "Once Upon a Time in Anatolia" and the phenomenally successful mafia dizi "Cukur" ("The Pit"), Turkish dizi and films these days are now defined by sincere stories shot in real locations. "Anatolia has started to tell its own tales again," Kesal said.
BZC director and dizi veteran Murat Saracoglu, whose "Mrs. Fazilet and Her Daughters" was an instant hit when it was aired in Latin America, remembers being surprised when women from places as far away as Chile and Peru began writing to him saying how much they had cried while watching the show.
For Saracoglu, the storytelling tradition and power of myth creation in Turkish lands resonate across the world. "We are still telling humanity's 'ancient matters' ... especially portraying issues like belonging to the land," said Saracoglu. "Our difference from the productions in the West is that we are not trying to create make-believe; these are still the real causes and the real problems we care about on these lands, " he added.
Even if the story is an adaptation from a foreign original, the success of the Turkish version often surpasses the original. Two series originally from Japan, "Anne" and "Kadin," which portray strong women trying to live their lives despite the trials of modern society, won the awards for best foreign drama at the Tokyo International Drama Festival in 2017 and 2018, beating strong competition from South Korean dramas.
When "What's Fatmagul's Fault?" -- a drama about a young woman's search for justice after being gang-raped -- was aired first in Latin America and later in India, it provoked such a storm of commentary that it was even credited with kick-starting the #MeToo movement in Peru and Mexico. Now seen in 154 countries, it received the audience award for the best foreign drama in France in 2019 and is now being remade in Spain under the name "Alba."
"What makes Fatmagul so special is the fact that a social wound [like rape] is being narrated not over a woman's body but over her soul," said the show's director, Hilal Saral, adding that Turkish dramas are built heavily on emotion.
While Turkish dramas manage to create a cultural zone that appeals beyond Turkish lands by blending Eastern and Western values, an added dimension is their value as pillars of soft power, something Turkey badly needs.
There is perhaps no better example of this than "Resurrection: Ertugrul" -- nicknamed the Muslim "Game of Thrones" -- a five-season epic dramatizing the adventures of Ertugrul Ghazi, the father of Osman, who founded the Ottoman Empire, that aired in Turkey from 2014 to 2019 and was later exported to over 100 countries worldwide.
"Do you think they teach in the Middle East how just and protective the Ottomans were?" Savci asked. "They tried to paint Turks as invaders next to colonialist Westerners and bend history according to their political objectives," he added, arguing that Turkish dramas have achieved what years of diplomacy has failed to do, creating fans and even allies of Turkey in regions historically hostile to the Ottoman Empire.
Even in traditionally hostile countries such as Greece, Bulgaria and Russia, viewers can't get enough of two of Tims&B's most recent hits: "The Trusted," about an ex-SWAT team member fighting drug barons; and "The Shadow Team,"which is loosely based on Turkey's National Intelligence Agency.
"When communism collapsed, democracy arrived [in Bulgaria and other former Eastern bloc countries], but so did capitalism," said Yasemin Celikkol, an ethnic Turk whose family migrated to Turkey from Bulgaria in the 1980s and is now an academic at the University of Pennsylvania whose PhD thesis on Turkish televisionseries in Bulgaria and Russia is aptly titled "The Terribly Charming Turk in the Global Media Matrix." She thinks the popularity of Turkish dizi in the Balkans cannot be explained just because they inhabit the same neighborhood and share strong cultural ties.
"Families disintegrated and people faced poverty," Celikkol said. Slowly, people began to miss the "comfort of moral values" and were nostalgic for the feelings that come with a sense of community and big families. It is this emotional vacuum, she argued, that Turkish dramas fill: "There was a reaction to Hollywood. [The viewers] realized that it's not all about money, sex, and drugs."
International streaming giants are also showing interest in Turkish content, with Netflix commissioning a handful of hits, including the dark humor series "50M2" and "Fatma," a murder drama about a cleaning-lady-turned-serial-killer, with local over-the-top streaming services BluTV, Gain and Exxen all getting in on the act.
"It's even nicer to see brands that strive to carve out their unique broadcast philosophy and identity from the start," said Efe Cakarel, a Turkish entrepreneur, doyen of art-house movies and founder of the MUBI movie platform, who is pleased to see the launch of new streaming platforms in sync with the zeitgeist.
"Having more options is something that will give the viewers the freedom to choose and move their viewing experience forward," said Cakarel, whose recent releases include "Hayaletler" ("Ghosts"), a long feature directed by Azra Deniz Okyay, and "Seni Buldum Ya!" ("Hey There!"), a musical comedy shot entirely on an iPhone directed by Reha Erdem.
MUBI is also preparing to produce and release more Turkish content next year, including several TV dramas created by prominent Turkish filmmakers.
For Ayfer Tunc, the screenwriter behind "Bitter Lands," says the Netflixization of Turkish entertainment risks industry making it uninspiring as a result of being tweaked to appeal to the same cohort -- whether they are in Thailand, Russia, South Africa or Belgium.
"If our stories are no longer ours due to the intervention by Netflix, our DNA will be corrupted," Tunc said. "And a corrupt DNA does no good for anyone."
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Fulbright College Announces 2021 Winners of King, Nolan and OMNI Awards – University of Arkansas Newswire
Posted: at 12:27 pm
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TheFulbright College of Arts and Sciencesat the U of A has selected the 2021 recipients of several of its most prestigious endowed faculty awards, including:
"I can't tell you enough how outstanding these faculty members are and how lucky we are to have them as part of our college," said Todd Shields, dean of Fulbright College. "Each has dedicated themselves and their careers to helping our students succeed, furthering their respective fields and ultimately bettering our world - and each is an inspiration."
"It is my great honor to thank them on behalf of the college, our students, faculty, staff, alumni and community," Shields said. "We can't wait to see what they'll achieve next!"
The John E. King Award for Outstanding Servicewas created and endowed by Fulbright College faculty members to recognize colleagues who exhibit exemplary service to the campus and community. They named the award for King, a professor of social work, as a tribute to his "leadership and extraordinary ethic and record of good deeds."
Recipient Lindsey Aloia's research focuses on elucidating the causes and consequences of verbal aggression in interpersonal associations. She studies how qualities of interpersonal interactions, as well as individuals, shape the use of and reactions to verbally aggressive experiences. Aloia's work also considers consequential communication and illuminates the personal, relational and health implications of verbal aggression.
Aloia is director of the Center for Communication Research, serves the Northwest Arkansas community as a court-appointed special advocate (CASA) volunteer, is the Adopt-a-Professor for Reid Hall, faculty adviser of the Mortar Board National College Senior Honor Society, serves on the Institutional Review Board, is Fulbright College's Faculty Senate representative, a Faculty Peer Mentor and a First-Generation Student Mentor.
"In addition to her continued impact through her active, innovative research, Dr. Aloia's extraordinary record of service and servant leadership extends broadly - significantly bettering the communication discipline, the University of Arkansas, Fulbright College, the Department of Communication and the Northwest Arkansas community," said Stephanie Ricker Schulte, chair of the Department of Communication, who nominated her.
Schulte said Aloia also serves on several college and department-level committees, multiple editorial boards and in several professional groups. She often teaches overload classes, university perspectives courses and supervises independent studies. She has been selected for multiple prestigious teaching awards and has published 34 manuscripts, including 28 peer reviewed journal articles and six book chapters.
The Nolan Faculty Award was endowed by the William C. and Theodosia Murphy Nolan Foundation to support the career advancement of faculty members who provide the highest quality teaching research and service to the college.
Recipient Jingyi Chen's research centers on the development of novel multi-metal nanostructures and new methods for functionalizing their surface with soft and hard materials, with an ultimate goal to establish the structure-property relationship and further explore their applications in energy conversion, tribology and nanomedicine.
Her lab is currently working on projects that have implications for nanostructures in fuel cell applications, nanoparticles for bio-related applications and nanoplatforms for controlled release drug delivery to fight against antibiotic-resistant infectious diseases and cancer.
"Her meticulous work ethics strongly influence her students and motivate them to excel. It is a pleasure to see graduate students mature quickly under the tireless and effective guidance of Dr. Chen," said Matt McIntosh, professor and chair of the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, who nominated her. "She continuously works with students in the lab, helping them to develop lab protocols, training them in basic techniques, independent thinking, clear presentation and paper crafting, and caring for their intellectual and personal wellbeing."
McIntosh said that in addition to her prolific research activities, Chen serves on more than 30 graduate student committees annually and has done tremendous work to strengthen the pipeline of new students for the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry's graduate program.
"Dr. Chen is keen to identify talented undergraduate students, motivating them to advanced degree programs at the University of Arkansas. Many of our best incoming graduate students were recruited by Dr. Chen," he said.
TheOMNI Keeling/Hansen Climate Science Awardwas created to "promote cutting edge climate science research conducted by Fulbright College faculty and students in developing knowledge of the causes and impacts of global climate change, in developing tangible solutions to mitigate global climate change and its deleterious effects on humanity and global ecosystems, and in communicating the urgency of the climate catastrophe."
Recipient Kusum Naithani's research focuses on general and landscape ecology, and she teaches courses on these topics as well as on ecosystem ecology, with the goal of understanding the effects of land use and land change on ecosystem structure and function, species diversity, species migration and landscape resilience.
"Dr. Kusum Naithani is an ideal selection for the 2021-22 OMNI Keeling/Hansen Climate Science Award," said Peter Ungar, distinguished professor in theDepartment of Anthropologyand director of theEnvironmental Dynamics Program(ENDY). "Her publication record is extraordinary and includes studies of impacts of climate change at sites around the world, from Louisiana to Borneo. Moreover, she is deeply committed to training the next generation of environmental scientists."
Ungar said Naithani currently has a grant to provide research experiences on ecosystem management for undergraduates and is also actively mentoring several graduate students in environmental studies, including two distinguished doctoral fellows in the ENDY Program.
TheOMNI Center for World Peace and Justice Faculty Awardwas created to "recognize exceptional research, teaching and service by faculty who promote the studying and teaching of peace and justice and the practice of nonviolence, conflict resolution and diplomacy."
Recipient Lisa Corrigan's research focuses on gender and nonviolent protest strategies in the Civil Rights and Black Power movements; on social movement, prison and feminist studies; the Cuban Revolution; and the history of the Cold War. In addition to being a professor of communication, she is director of the U of A's Gender Studies Program and affiliate faculty in both the African and African American Studies Program and Latin American and Latino Studies Program.
Corrigan has received multiple awards for her book Prison Power: How Prison Influenced the Movement for Black Liberation, which examined the role of prison in shaping nonviolent activism from the early Civil Rights movement to the end of the Black Power era. Her book Black Feelings: Race and Affect in the Long Sixties, traces how feelings shaped Black activism in an era marked by anti-Black violence and suppression. Her edited collection, #MeToo: A Rhetorical Zeitgeist, offers a feminist decolonial perspective on #MeToo activism and tackles the complexities it presents.
"While her research is outstanding, Dr. Corrigan also excels at teaching," said Stephanie Ricker Schulte, chair of the Department of Communication, who nominated her. "Her students have won SURF awards, major dissertation fellowships and top publication honors."
Schulte said Corrigan has also received numerous national and local awards for her teaching, widespread acclaim for her community work and mentorship, as well as being named the university's Faculty Gold Medal winner in 2018.
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Elden Ring Aims to Fix Breath of the Wild’s Main Problem – PCMag
Posted: at 12:27 pm
Elden Ring was originally announced during Microsofts 2019 Xbox showcase as the next game from FromSoftware, the studio that single-handedly created the souls-like genre. Beyond that pedigree, Elden Ring has an additional element that makes it a highly anticipated title: a narrative created by A Song of Ice and Fire author George R.R. Martin.
Collaborating with George R.R. Martin to create the Elden Ring mythos has been a genuinely delightful experience and a source of wonderful inspiration, said FromSoftware President Hidetaka Miyazaki at the time of the announcement.
Then Miyazaki and the studio went radio silent for two years.
With Elden Ring's Summer Game Fest reveal, it's clear that the much-anticipated game will bring the heat to its open-world peers. The game's debut trailer tosses a gauntlet at the competition by showcasing FromSoftwares excellent craft combined with an all-new, open-world environmenta first for the studio. This could represent FromSoftware once again changing the game, and it could be a much-needed fix for a stagnant genre.
Elden Ring's trailer showcases a game thats not aesthetically dissimilar from FromSoftwares previous works, such as Bloodborne and Dark Souls. In this world, the Lands Between, you play as The Tarnished, a seemingly unique being who can wield the eponymous Elden Ring. You wander the landscape and fight fiendish monsters to become an Elden Lord.
Its also clear that FromSoftware is expanding its horizons. In the game's original press release, the studio promised its largest game to date. True to that, Elden Rings trailer features an open world, with vast expanses to explore. The studio normally crafts huge worlds, but they tend to be ones that loop and bend back upon themselves. The levels are typically massive labyrinths of decaying architecture and ancient evil that twist into intriguing shapes for you to explore. Exploration is tentative and slow, because everything wants to kill you.
Elden Ring appears to carry FromSoftwares familiar murderous intent, but in a different format. Its a similar world as the Dark Souls games, but much larger and crafted for greater movement. The Tarnished can jump distances, or summon a horse-like creature to ride across the world. Jumping didnt enter FromSoftwares modern games until Sekiro, and none offered an alternate mode of transportation. The trailer even shows the horse double-jumping, and leaping up the side of a tall cliff.
Open-world games are the current zeitgeist. Publishers and developers throw vast amounts of money into creating sprawling environments. Games like Grand Theft Auto V, Assassins Creed Valhalla, and Horizon Zero Dawn promise miles of game world and hours of play.
The problem? Filling those worlds. Many studios resort to the infamous "Ubisoft towers" format, cluttering your world map with a mess of icons and collectibles. Yet, they're devoid of life. The worlds are filled with characters that don't react to your presence, barren environments that don't change, or even colorful worlds that don't feel cohesive and believable. They're more theme park than real world, closer to games rather than their promised, immersive experiences.
2017's The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild surprised everyone because it dared to be different. It featured towers, but those were really just vantage points from which you could take in the landscape. Breath of the Wild created a sense of wanderlust; if you could see something in the distance, you could go there. It just took time and perseverance.
For all its features, Breath of the Wild has a key fault, though. When you arrive at your location, you enter one of the game's many shrines, or dungeons built inside huge, mechanical beasts. These shrines and dungeons lack the life, wonder, and sense of purpose that fill past Legend of Zelda games. The older titles have memorable dungeon locations, such as the Forest Temple, the Snowpeak Ruins, the Sandship, or the Forsaken Fortress. For the most part, Breath of the Wild doesn't, and thats something FromSoftware should be keen to avoid with Elden Ring.
FromSoftware has a knack for crafting memorable locations. Bloodborne and the Dark Souls games bleed a sense of place. For example, Dark Souls II's Tower of Flame features bright spires and torn bridges, while the vista on the way to Drangleic Castle looks like it was carved out of shadow. Bloodbornes Yharnam is a city that has long forgotten that it was a city. Instead, it stands as a monument to hubris, with homes and streets without people. Only raving monsters fill the void.
FromSoftware's locations etch themselves on your soul through a combination of beautiful aesthetics, cracking level design, and repetition, because you'll die a lot. In fact, the gleaming tree that towers above the dead world in the Elden Ring trailer opening is already a testament to how FromSoftware creates memorable environments.An open world paired with FromSoftwares masterful levels? That sounds like an absolute winner.
Elden Ring's release will likely be joined by Nintendos Breath of the Wild sequel. Breath of the Wild 2 is a question mark: We dont know when its coming out, or the type of game that Nintendo is crafting. Nintendo tends to use follow-ups to paper over cracks that appeared in the previous game, so Breath of the Wild 2 should have far more memorable dungeons. Its entirely possible the game will drop in back-to-back fashion, as many rumors suggest that Breath of the Wild 2 will launch in the first quarter of 2022. Regardless, 2022 could see a open-world game rebirth, with Elden Ring leading the pack.
Elden Ring is currently dated for a January 21, 2022 release on PC, PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series S/X, and Xbox One.
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Elden Ring Aims to Fix Breath of the Wild's Main Problem - PCMag
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Shes under a spell, its scary: Son chronicles his mothers descent into the dark world of Qanon – The Independent
Posted: at 12:27 pm
The eight minutes of Sean Donnellys short film confronting his mother are uncomfortable to watch.
In the aftermath of the US Capitol riots, epithets against QAnon believers in the cultural zeitgeist graduated from the basic basket of deplorables to insurrectionists tearing down Americas democracy.
Against that backdrop, the California director turned the camera onto efforts to pull his mum, Tammy (surname withheld), from the spiralling rabbit hole of plandemics and paedophile cannibals.
The result is an uneasy contrast between a sons compassionate attempt at deprogramming his mothers sincere belief in the truth, and the unspoken image of Q-supporters burned into the psyche of non-believers by the countrys media apparatus; Racists, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamaphobic, you name it.
I dont think my mum is a bad person. I think shes actually one of the sweetest people Ive ever met, I think she means very well, and I dont think that shes full of hate or something, Mr Donnelly said.
Its a thing a lot of people struggle with. I have a lot of friends whose parents have gotten into this stuff, and I think its difficult for a lot of relationships.
Discussing the short, QAmom - Confronting my moms conspiracy theories, with Mr Donnelly and Tammy is as uncomfortable as watching the film itself.
In an interview with The Independent, the mother and son pair grappled with their relationship from opposite ends of an ideological spectrum in an earnest, if awkward, attempt to reach some seemingly impossible understanding.
Tammy, she suddenly revealed, didnt know her son was making a movie. Yes, she did, Mr Donnelly insisted. She did know he was going to make a video, but not this documentary, she said. He said she obviously knew she was being interviewed on camera and he told her a movie was being made. It wasnt some sneak attack or trick.
Those videos were just to help with their memory on the bets, Tammy said. She didnt know he was filming a documentary until he came to collect the money.
That money is the $700 Mr Donnelly won from seven $100 bets that seven QAnon predictions would not come true, which formed the basis of the film documenting his attempt to dislodge his mum from the spell of conspiracies.
The film ended on the hopeful note that Tammy may be at least be less confident in the so-called truth, if not convinced theyre simply conspiracies theories.
Two months later, did it work?
To me, theyre not conspiracies, theyre all truth, Tammy said. You might be interested to know, do you know where the word conspiracy theory came from and why it started?
Well, sure. Or as the story goes, at least. It was supposedly created by the CIA to demonize anyone looking too closely at the assassination of John F Kennedy in the 1960s.
But that, as Mr Donnelly interjects, is a conspiracy theory in and of itself. Theres evidence going back to the 1800s of conspiracy theories. As far back as the War of 1812, the Federalist and Jeffersonian Republican Parties engaged in conspiracy theories by rhetoric, if not by that name, as traced out by Smithsonian.
Heres a quick rewind to the seven conspiracy theories featured in the film that Tammy bet would be proven true by 1 April.
1) Joe Biden will not be in office. 2) Barack Obama, Hilary Clinton, Nancy Pelosi, James Comey and the rest of them will be arrested. 3) A Hollywood star like Tom Hanks or Oprah Winfrey will be arrested for paedophilia, satanic worship and sacrifices. 4) Huge election fraud with the Dominion machines will be 100 per cent proven, with no dispute. 5) The Capitol Hill riot on 6 January was definitely Antifa and Black Lives Matter and it was 100 per cent arranged. 6) FEMA and the military are in control. 7) The Pope will be arrested for being a paedophile and molesting children.
It took about four years, or roughly a single presidential term of Donald J Trump, for Tammy to go from a New Agey and health-focused suburban mum who never watched the news and rarely followed politics to fall down the spiritual yoga pathway into her click of freedom friends.
Her first exposure to QAnon were giant Q signs, Q hats and Q shirts in an Instagram video of a Trump rally. To this day, she doesnt believe she follows QAnon or its Q drops.
I found it very patriotic, it looked like it was a way for patriots and freedom fighters and people who were fighting for the Constitution and their liberties to kind of unite, Tammy said.
So I dont follow Q per se, but some of the people I listen to probably follow Q my beliefs arent really related to QAnon.
The people she listens to are podcasters and content creators that often pivoted from previous careers in government, health, science, biology or another profession of expertise to disseminate alternate perspectives to an audience thirsty for views outside the mainstream orthodoxy.
But as Mr Donnelly points out, one of the first videos his mother shared four years ago was an explicit Q-drop repeating the greatest hits of the worlds conspiracy theories, like the 9/11 terror attack being an inside job.
I was like, where are they going with this, what is this building towards, then at the eight or nine-minute mark it went, and the person thats going to fix it all is Donald Trump. And I was like, whoa what is this? Then it said, QAnon. That was my introduction, I thought that was the craziest thing Ive ever seen. What was that? Mr Donnelly said.
At some point, Tammy added drinking what is effectively bleach to her health regime of yoga and spirituality.
The US Food and Drug Administration warns consumers of the life-threatening danger of Miracle Mineral Solution, or sodium chlorite, in distilled water. When activated by the citric acid in lemon or lime juice per directions, it becomes chlorine dioxide a powerful bleaching agent.
It scares her son.
Its illegal in this country, its basically bleach, and they tell people to drink it to cure Covid and Autism and all this stuff, Mr Donnelly said. This stuff is pretty serious. People have died from it. And my mum says, I take it all the time, whenever I feel bad.
Its not bleach, its one step away from bleach, Tammy said, and its actually cured a lot of people.
Ive been drinking it off and on for 30 years, I have it in the house all the time. Two to three times a year if I feel like Im really getting sick, because it kills everything. I take two or three drops at the most, she added.
Theres no nudging Tammy from the firmly held beliefs, and her insistence she would have won those seven bets if not for the corruption of mainstream media news, like The Independent, supposedly protecting criminals and making Joe Biden look like a saint.
"Can you imagine if our borders looked like this when Trump was president? Every media station would be up one side and then the other. I believe theyre all true, the problem is, is that Hollywood is run by satanic paedophiles, Tammy said.
And the film wasnt a cathartic exercise in bridging the familial divide.
I dont think theres anything about it that would bring you closer. I feel like I lost money, I was made out to look a bizarre conspiracy theorist. So I dont think that it portrays me very good, she added.
But Mr Donnellys point wasnt to bring them closer together, or make fun of his mum, or make her look crazy. He hopes to help families grappling with internal division caused by a sophisticated movement that targets different demographics through different pathways, whether its the 8chan computer nerds or suburban housewives.
"I see it more like a drug addiction. Its kind of like, my mum is really addicted to this stuff. She really likes it, shes got to know the truth, and she watches it all the time, he said.
They kind of get these people hooked on this thing, and in the same way you shouldnt blame a drug addict too much, I think its sort of like a disease or something. So I guess I think of it that way. Shes put under a spell, and shes fallen under this stuff and I think its scary and sad.
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Former Barneys creative director Simon Doonan weighs in on social anxiety and the merits of vanity – The Globe and Mail
Posted: at 12:27 pm
Simon Doonan, then-creative ambassador-at-large of Barneys New York, at a celebration for the new Barneys New York downtown flagship store, in New York City on March 17, 2016.
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There was a time, through the late 1980s and 90s, when a visit to New York meant you had to stop by Barneys Manhattan flagship store to see its famously weird and wonderful windows. They were the creation of Simon Doonan, the luxury department stores creative director for more than three decades, who had knack for the irreverent and a gift for defining the zeitgeist of the day by pairing high fashion with politics, music and social criticism. Over the years, he dressed a mannequin as Margaret Thatcher as a dominatrix in tight black leather. He made a nativity scene out of duct tape, and even poked fun at the Royal Family, putting Prince Charles in a tub and Harry on a throne (the porcelain kind).
All of it, the British-born window maestro did with a cheeky good humour that sometimes bordered on scandalous but never crossed the line into mean-spirited. Since leaving his perch at the upscale department store, Doonan has been busy. In addition to his gig as a judge on NBCs Making It. Doonan has just published his 11th book: How to be Yourself: Life-Changing Advice from a Reckless Contrarian. In an interview with The Globe and Mail, Doonan gives practical, and some might say old-fashioned, advice, on how to become a better you, while weighing in on social anxiety and vanity.
Your windows celebrated the joy of the absurd and the messy reality of culture. Where did your inspiration come from?
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In the late 80s, people were just starting to get fixated on celebrity culture, so I started doing caricatures. It was the time of Spitting Image on British TV, and it was kind of in tandem with that. I like to say Im good at Coney Island. People think if you work in fashion, youre this elitist esoteric. Im really not. I grew up working class. I like things that are super popular and engaging to a broad segment of the population, which could be anything, from the foodie culture to Tammy Faye Bakker. I think the secret to my success is I got wound up about things that werent really in my wheelhouse.
Where did your contrarianism come from?
Nobody in my family cared about what the neighbours thought. Nobody complained. Everyone was bold. I feel compelled, in my life, to seek out similar people. I am only truly comfortable when I am around confident eccentrics. My crazy, wonderful family taught me a very important lesson: External approval is nice, but do not rely on it.
Mr. Doonan attends as Barneys New York celebrates Children's Research Fund in Chicago, Illinois, on Oct. 18, 2018.
Daniel Boczarski/Getty Images
Often people think of vanity as a bad thing but you champion it, why?
Vanity is a life-affirming force, a gesture of creativity and optimism, an anti-depressant with no bad side-effects. I implore you to put time and effort into your appearance, adopt a particular hairstyle, or have a signature flourish the key is to know who you are. If youre a confident person, and youre not overcomplicating the process by worrying about what others think, personal style can be relatively easy. Im a neat freak and the look I wore, for years, to work was a button-down dress shirt in Liberty of London prints, a velvet jacket and tie. I call it Carnaby Street with a mod sensibility. Its instinctively what I thought my look should be.
So the key to personal style then is oodles of confidence?
In a word, yes. Take my mom. As a kid I watched Betty Doonan execute her beauty routine before she charged off to work upswept do, 40s red bow lips, plucked and pencilled eyebrows, eyeliner and mascara with staggering speed and efficiency. She would transform herself from an average broad into a confident head turner. Watching Betty go at it was a revelation to me on how to present yourself to the world with panache.
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You write that hair is one of the most potent forms of self-expression. Explain.
Imagine Ed Sheeran without his hair. He would not be Ed Sheeran. He is his hair. The same can be said for Albert Einstein, Angela Davis and Carrot Top. They are their hair. Hairdressers, therefore, are the shamans in the looking-like-yourself movement. More important than your clothing choices, your chosen hairstyle is the ultimate playground for self-expression and self-identification.
You say in the book that social anxiety is the new athletes foot. Where is our collective angst coming from?
Our fascination with social media is largely to blame. Young and old, weve become a nation of screen addicts which increasingly commands us to ignore the here and now and to fixate on abstract, far-in-the-future. Which brings me to my other pet peeve, the concept of the bucket list. All this dreaming, crystal gazing and horizon scanning is a sideshow, a distraction from the real work, the heavy lifting, the development of your true self. Just do it today and stop bleating about what youre going to do. I used to work with Diana Vreeland at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum and she would say things like, Drag your Aubusson rug to a waterfall and have a picnic today. And Id think, What a great idea. Thats fabulous.
This interview has been condensed and edited.
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