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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Ford Patents Tech to Annoy Drivers With In-Car Advertisements – Futurism

Posted: May 11, 2021 at 10:50 pm

Let's hope this feature never materializes.Scanning Billboards

US automaker Ford has patented a piece of technology that could prove to be a major headache for its customers if,that is, it ever makes it into the companys cars.

A new patent filed by the car company suggests Ford cars could soon scan the cars surroundings for billboard advertising and interpret that information to deliver contextual information to the cars display, as spotted by automotive publication Motor1.

Such information could include the advertisers phone numbers, products, or directions to a particular store an invasive vision of the future of driving.

Its a dystopian vision of our advertising-laden present and near future. Such a feature could also represent a major distraction for future drivers, as Motor1 points out.

But as of right now, its nothing more than a patent. In other words, theres no guarantee the feature will ever materialize.

Ford submits patents on new inventions as a normal course of business, but they arent necessarily an indication of new business or product plans, the company told Motor1 in a statement.

Lets hope this particular concept isnt any indication of where Ford is headed.

READ MORE: Ford Patents Terrible Billboard Scanning Tech, Shows In-Car Ads [Motor1]

More on Ford: Ford CEO Mocks Tesla For Rolling Out Half-Finished Autonomous Driving

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The strange history of therapeutic hypothermia – Medical News Today

Posted: at 10:45 pm

The history of medicine is filled with accounts of strange and often downright dangerous treatments, but these have sometimes opened the way for lifesaving discoveries. In this Curiosities of Medical History feature, we look at the unusual practice of exposing the body to cold temperatures for therapeutic purposes: therapeutic hypothermia.

The term hypothermia appears to have first emerged in English-language texts in the late 19th century. It comes from the ancient Greek word for hot or warm therms to which the Greek-derived prefix hypo-, meaning under, is added.

Nowadays, hypothermia is classed as a severe condition in which the body is unable to maintain its normal heat, and body temperature drops dangerously. Severe hypothermia can result in heart failure and death.

This dangerous medical condition has been understood as such for centuries, yet there is also another side to the history of hypothermia.

Therapeutic hypothermia the cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes is a medical practice that has been around, in one form or another, since ancient times.

Some of its uses have been controversial at best, but it has also given rise to legitimate modern-day treatments. In this Special Feature, we briefly outline the complex history of therapeutic hypothermia.

To understand more about the curious history of therapeutic hypothermia and the continued appeal of exposure to low temperature for medical purposes, we also spoke to Dr. Phil Jaekl, neuroscientist and science writer, whose upcoming book, Out Cold: A Chilling Descent into the Macabre, Controversial, Lifesaving History of Hypothermia, discusses these topics at length.

Therapeutic hypothermia seems to have been practiced for over 5,000 years. Its first known mention was in the Edwin Smith Papyrus, a medical treatise outlining treatments for various injuries and ailments, a text that may date back to around 3,500 B.C.E.

The earliest written records of using cold were discovered in ancient Egyptian texts, Dr. Jaekl told Medical News Today. Some experts think these texts are the first recordings of medical teachings from Imhotep, a polymath and advisor to the pharaoh Zoser. They suggest using local cold applications to treat skin irritations, likely for [enslaved people] or in military situations.

For an abscess with prominent head on the breast, the papyrus prescribes cool applications, which in this case were ointments with cooling effects, made of ingredients such as fruit, masons mortar, and water.

According to Dr. Jaekl, [t]hese texts are significant because they are some of the first to advocate systematic medical procedures rather than incantations or prayers, which were common at that time. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is possibly one of the first medical textbooks laying out case studies of physical ailments and indicating dedicated treatments.

Some of the better known forefathers of medical science also wrote about cold temperatures and their dangers and therapeutic potential. The next big advancement for using cold therapeutically didnt happen until over 1,000 years had passed, when cold was incorporated into the humorist system of medicine, Dr. Jaekl noted.

This system posited that in the human body, there circulate four humors, or liquids, which, when out of balance, would cause any number of diseases. To restore health, a physician would have to diagnose and address the humoral imbalance.

These humors, most often listed as black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood, were either hot or cold, wet or dry, thus causing corresponding afflictions. Fever, as a hot disease, would have required exposure to an opposite element as a treatment.

Ancient Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460370 B.C.E.) spoke of the dangers of exposure to cold at some length in his treatises. He pointed out that cold causes fits, tetanus, gangrene, and feverish shivering fits [and it] is bad for the bones, teeth, nerves, brain, and the spinal cord.

Yet he also recognized the therapeutic potential of cooling elements, as he prescribed using snow and ice to stop bleeding, and drinking cold water to bring down fever.

Galen (129c. 210 C.E.), who was significantly influenced by Hippocrates, is credited with the invention of cold cream, which he prescribed not for skin care or the removal of makeup, as it later came to be used, but for cooling purposes in a medicinal context.

His cold cream may have been a mixture of olive oil, water, and beeswax.

[The use of cold] was advocated by the pioneering Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen to help balance bodily humors. In fact, Galen is known to have invented cold cream, which is still popular today, although he advocated it for treating fever rather than as a moisturizer.

Dr. Phil Jaekl

The method of cooling the body as a therapeutic intervention further expanded in the 17th century, when physicians such as John Floyer (16491734) started experimenting more widely with the use of hot and cold water in medicine.

In his treatise, An Enquiry into the Right Use and Abuses of the Hot, Cold, and Temperate Baths in England (1697), Floyer wrote at some length about the hygiene and medicinal benefits of cold water baths.

In the hot Air of Summer, our Bodies are of less Strength; therefore in Summer it is necessary to concenter our Strength and Spirits by Cold bathing, Floyer wrote, later adding:

I do not persuade my Reader to change those Errors of living, without having first done so my self; for by leaving off strong Liquors, and all hot Diet, Teas, Coffee, &c. and by Water-drinking, and bathing at Buxton [a historic spa town in England Ed.], I have procured to my self better Health, and more Hardiness, than I have enjoyd for many Years before.

He calls this a cold regimen.

At this time in history, Dr. Jaekl told MNT, [b]esides simply using it to cool off, a big breakthrough for cold water was actually to use it for personal hygiene, like in Bath in England [another historical spa town Ed.], for example, where people were, well, bath-ing.

Next, in the 18th century, it was used to treat fevers before it became popularized among the 19th-century European aristocracy as beneficial for aches and pains and general well-being. Around that time, spas became the in-thing, he noted.

Scottish physician William Cullen (17101790) promoted cold shower baths and sometimes cold water enemas for therapeutic purposes, which could be prescribed for a vast array of conditions.

Cullen argued that cold can act as a sedative as well as a stimulant, particularly for the blood flow, and noted that drinking cold water in moderation could help fight fevers, although he also specified that some forms of exposure to cold temperatures can induce a fever.

However, he also suggested that cold bathing could prevent contagion, as well as a flaccidity of the system in young women at a certain period of life.

In the 19th century, Austrian Vincenz Priessnitz (17991851) started a trend of cold bathing as an alternative medicine practice. One of his contemporary admirers, Charles Schieferdecker, described Priessnitzs method of treating fevers in the following manner:

The patient laboring under this fever is put, [] whilst in the state of the utmost heat and the most raging paroxysm, into a bath as cold as possible, and left therein until he is cooled to the very chattering of the teeth.

Later in the 19th and 20th centuries, however, things got worse because [cold water] was used in insane asylums to treat people with psychiatric disorders, basically by subduing them, Dr. Jaekl told MNT.

Attempts to use cold water to treat people with mental health issues were consistent until the turn of the 20th century not because they actually had therapeutic or curative value but simply because they were a means of control, he went on to say.

In the 1800s, surprise cold showers or baths were used to allegedly treat raging excitement and too strong a libido. Such procedures involved dumping a bucket of cold water onto the naked patient or dunking them into an icy bath.

In the 20th century, hot and cold showers as well as the wrapping of patients into hot or cold wet sheets had become common practice in institutions that purported to treat various mental illnesses.

Descriptions of such treatments were disturbing, and the practices themselves would now seem akin to torture. According to one nurses account, cold wrapping took place in the following manner:

[The] blankets were in a big tub with a lot of ice [] you spread them out on the floor and it was [] like wrapping a baby. [] You would put the blanket down triangularly [], [a]nd sometimes you would use as many as two or three blankets because you wanted a heavy coat on the patient [] We pinned those so the patient couldnt get out.

Medical texts from that time note that wraps were used not just to transfer the so-called therapeutic benefits of hot or cold water but as restraints that were necessary evils of maintaining order, not [] remedies aimed at curing disease.

These practices persisted for many decades, though they are now widely condemned as inhumane and traumatizing.

Spraying cold water at people with a hose or having them sit under falling cold water was a terrible experience, and even the threat of it was used to influence the behavior of not only people with mental health issues but also prisoners and even women who werent dutiful wives,' Dr. Jaekl told MNT.

It only fell out of favor when more effective and humane means, like pharmaceutical interventions, were developed, he added.

In the 21st century, however, therapeutic hypothermia has been used legitimately as a resuscitating method during critical care, particularly in the case of cardiac arrest.

Yet it has also gained some popularity as an alternative therapy. Cold water swimming, for example, is cited by some as beneficial to the health of the cardiovascular system, to insulin metabolism, for pain reduction, and even mental health, although experts also warn of health risk, including hypothermia as a medical emergency.

Presently, cold water swimming is becoming repopularized for a number of medical benefits, if done carefully, Dr. Jaekl noticed.

More intriguing and also more controversial is, he explains, cryotherapy, which is the practice of standing naked for 35 minutes in a tank of subzero temperatures. The alleged benefits of this alternative therapy range from stimulating weight loss and reducing inflammation to preventing depression, dementia, and even cancer.

Dr. Jaekl, who lives in Scandinavia, questioned its benefits, though he suggested that both this practice and that of cold water swimming can be appealing simply for the excitement they provide:

Cryotherapy sitting in a chill tank for a few minutes seems like a trend that has yet to prove itself. People are curious. Id be excited to try it out. Where I live, though, in the Norwegian arctic, daring people simply go for a dip in the ocean [is the ruling trend]! Its a tradition, and Ive heard it gets a lot easier the more you do it.

Going forward, he noted, the uses of freezing cold are straddling the borders of science fiction and medical advancement. Freezing the human brain at the moment of death so as to preserve a persons personality, knowledge, and essential self is something that some scientists have been researching assiduously.

[T]here are way more intense forms of cryotherapy. Cryonics, for example. Humans are obsessed with immortality. Being cryopreserved involves more than being dumped in a vat of liquid nitrogen after death and then hoping for some distant future magic, Dr. Jaekl told us.

He added that cryonics is a very complex process, involving continuously evolving medical and technical advancements, suggesting that [d]evelopments in computing and nanotechnology, for example, give people [] a glimmer of hope in terms of being revived after being frozen and preserved.

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Brownsville ISD students to hear from astronauts aboard the International Space Station – KGBT-TV

Posted: at 10:42 pm

Posted: May 10, 2021 / 09:08 AM CDT / Updated: May 10, 2021 / 09:08 AM CDT

IN SPACE MAY 23: In this handout image provided by the European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA, the International Space Station and the docked space shuttle Endeavour orbit Earth during Endeavours final sortie on May 23, 2011 in Space. Italian astronaut Paolo Nespoli captured the first-ever images of an orbiter docked to the International Space Station from the viewpoint of a departing vessel as he returned to Earth in a Soyuz capsule. (Photo by Paolo Nespoli ESA/NASA via Getty Images)

BROWNSVILLE, Texas (KVEO) Students from the Brownsville Independent School District (ISD) will get a chance to speak to astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday, May 11.

The call will happen at 9:15 a.m. CT. and will be streamed on NASA Television, the Nasa app and the agencys website, according to a release.

During the call, astronauts will answered pre-recorded questions from students live.

NASA astronaut Shane Kimbrough and ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet will be participating.

Linking students directly toastronautsaboard the Space Station provides a unique and authentic experience designated to enhance student learning, performance, and interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, said the release.

To watch, click here.

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Could the Next Space Station Be a Hotel? – Bloomberg

Posted: at 10:42 pm

In 1967, Barron Hilton, the future head of Hilton Hotels Corp., turned up at an American Astronautical Society meeting devoted to outer space tourism. The first moon landing was still two years out, but Hilton wasn't going to be late to the next big travel market. At the conference, he laid out plans for Earth-orbiting Hiltons and lunar hotels, complete with Galaxy Lounges where guests might enjoy a martini and the stars.

Alas, humans would have to wait decades for an outer-space outpost, and the one they got, the International Space Station, wasn't built for private occupation, much less luxury travel. But now, as the ISS nears the end of its useful life, some entrepreneurs are revisiting Hiltons vision and even thinking bigger.

The American ambition to commercialize space is almost as old as the urge to explore it. In 1962, NASA launched Telstar 1, the worlds first privately financed satellite (paid for by AT&T). Hours after launch, it relayed the first live trans-Atlantic television pictures, opening the way for today's multibillion-dollar communication-satellite industry.

But actual space stations that could host human visitors turned out to be a far greater challenge. Although Soviet and American scientists launched competing designs for such a facility in the 1970s, these were more akin to floating tin cans than Hiltons vacation bungalows. Yet NASA was lobbying for something much more ambitious: a crewed orbital station that could serve as a laboratory, factory and waypoint for travel to the moon and Mars.

The ISS, announced in 1984, seemed to fit the bill. Like many government projects with multiple stakeholders, however, it ran persistently over-budget and over-deadline. Its first launch didnt get off the ground until 1998. Total costs over the three decades to 2015 are thought to have exceeded $150 billion, giving the ISS a decent claim to being the most expensive thing ever built. For that kind of money, Americans rightly expected the ISS to get a lot done. Yet the facility has been badly underused for most of its history, thanks to both chronic mismanagement and the high cost of delivering people and equipment to space.

Starting in 2005, NASA hit on a new strategy for addressing the latter problem. It signed agreements with three private space companies to deliver cargo and crew to the station, in the hopes of both driving down costs and encouraging a commercial space industry to develop. NASA would act as an adviser and investor, and select the most promising design to replace the soon-to-be-retired Space Shuttle.

It was a long-shot bet that little-known companies such as SpaceX could do better than traditional aerospace contractors. And it was a huge success: Sixteen years later, the cost of launching people and gear to the ISS has fallen dramatically, and commercial space is booming. Last year, Estee Lauder Cos. arranged for face cream to be photographed on the station. This year, tourists will arrive for a holiday via a SpaceX rocket (at $55 million per ticket) and Tom Cruise will film scenes for an upcoming movie.

But NASAs vision extends well beyond such one-offs. In 2020, the agency contracted with Axiom Space Inc. to attach modules (with Philippe Starck-designed interiors) to the ISS that will break off and form a commercial station that will include residential quarters as well as a lab and manufacturing facility. In March, it announced that it will fund up to four other companies to develop competing concepts, using a similar model to the one that led to SpaceXs success.

Many details remain to be worked out, including what exactly to do with the ISS. But a sustainable commercial outpost in low-Earth orbit has a lot to recommend it. NASA would merely have to be a customer rather than an owner-operator, thus saving money for taxpayers or for other space priorities. Companies could use the new platform to conduct microgravity experiments, pharmaceutical research, materials-science testing and more. As costs decline, theres good reason to think that theyll come up with entirely novel uses for it.

Of course, no one should expect orbiting Hiltons just yet. But the dream of commercializing space is no longer a moonshot.

This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Bloomberg LP and its owners.

To contact the author of this story:Adam Minter at aminter@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story:Timothy Lavin at tlavin1@bloomberg.net

Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal.

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NASAs NICER Telescope: Eyes on top of the International Space Station studying Neutron Stars – CW39

Posted: at 10:42 pm

HOUSTON (CW39) Each day NASA and its partners learn something new and exciting about whats happening in outer space. From new discoveries on Mars with the Rover Perseverance and Helicopter Ingenuity, to the Osiris Rex Mission returning back to earth, after years of study and sample collection on asteroid Bennu. These are just a few of the new and exciting ventures NASA has underway. But, studying further and further into outer space is a goal that continues too, especially when it comes to the stars. Neutron Stars to be exact.

CW39 Anchor Sharron Melton talks with Paul Ray, an Astrophysicist with the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. He explains how a NASA Telescope called NICER, on top of the International Space Station, is taking research on Neutron Stars to a whole new level, and already helping us understand even more about our universe.

For more information, check out the NASAS NICER Telescope Website.

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Review: Base One Is a Compelling but Flawed Space Station Builder – thirdcoastreview.com

Posted: at 10:42 pm

Screenshot: Base One

I always wanted to play a really good base management and/or building game with a focus on space stations. There have been a few Ive played over the years, and even a few I enjoyed like Starbase Startopia. But Starbase Startopia was more like building a gas station or truck stop in space, Base One takes a serious, almost hard sci-fi look at building extra solar space habitats. Its not exactly a hard simulation but its definitely focused on survival and the harsh realities of life living in the void.

Base One is a base building and management game with some strategy and simulation sprinkled in. In it, you play as a station manager who survived a catastrophic event. You and a convoy of ships pass through a wormhole to the systems beyond, hoping to colonize unknown space, but disaster strikes. The mothership is destroyed, marooning the convoy far from home. The only way to survive is to help each other out, and that manifests into space station building gameplay. You have to build stations for many purposesat first its for support reasons, but later you must make more permanent living facilitiesand even fight off those that threaten the safety of your stations.

Screenshot: Base One

To start off, you have a hub buildingthis hub is the heart of the station. If for some reason this hub is destroyed or otherwise rendered inoperable, your station will fail. The hub obviously isnt enough for people to surviveand certainly not enough for the people to thriveso you must build off of it by adding specialized rooms, or modules, each automatically connected by a corridor. Building in Base One is very simple: each module usually only has four points to which you can connect other modules. Sometimes, modules cant connect to certain ends, like in the case of the solar module, or the docking module. Despite these rooms being specialized, you still have to build the equipment that goes into themand you have to make sure theyre connected properly.

One of my biggest gripes with Base One is how everything connects together. I know for sure in the custom game mode, you can have these connections happen automatically. When you build, say, a life support device, you have enter connections mode to connect it to the rest of the station. The way you connect these devices isnt really physical, rather, its more of a logical connection. The equipment obviously needs to be physically connected to function, but youre not physically routing oxygen lines. Rather, the modules all have these connections hardwired into them, and youre merely telling the stuff where to go. You even have to hook up the logistics to the appropriate placeusually the main hubfor these things to function. I would have preferred this gameplay to exist differentlyeither as a menu where you can assign power/O2/heat, etc. based on an available pool, or be required to build physical attachments. The system thats currently in place feels like a halfway point between the twoits a little confusing and not very fun. Despite this, I do appreciate the level of control you have over each of the stations roomsand whether theyre heated, oxygenated, etc. Of course, youll want them habitable if you want people working in them.

Screenshot: Base One

Your station inhabitants will, of course, also want to stay alive. You can also make sure theyre not so miserable, either. People have their normal wants: an occupation, comfort, to be fed, water, and to eat and breathe. There are many dangers in space, however. Things like radiation and pollution have to be mitigated, and there is the threat of asteroids and even pirates. There seems to be an increasing trend in building and management games to add strategy and combat elements to these games. Thats okay while handled correctly, but Base Ones implementation is a little flat, and mostly involves running around building turret defenses. At least explosions look cool in space.

Production-wise, Base One isnt cutting edge, but its also a mix of modern and retro. I always tend to think space is pretty, and Base One doesnt mess it up with appropriate grand space vistasthough you dont get much of a look at them. Base One even has a compelling story, though not exactly original. The story is told in a way thats slightly old school, with animated talking heads whose lips move when they talk, but dont match the sounds coming out of them. It really feels like something from around or before the PS1 era, and while it seemed a little cheap at first grew on me quickly. I just wish I would have been able to see the story to its conclusion.

Screenshot: Base One

My biggest problem with Base One is its campaign. I really wish it worked, but I frequently ran into issues with objectives not completing, even when I met the criteria. In one mission, for instance, I had to build a medical facility to treat patients. I treated four out of seven of them, but then the number of treated patients dropped to three. Mind you, this is in the first full non-tutorial mission of the game. Base One does an excellent job of easing you into its style of building and management, but then it just doesnt work. I thought having the tutorial mode enabled was the problem, so after restarting my mission with it off I was able to complete it. And then the next mission, still with tutorial mode off, it didnt work, despite me doing everything it asked. My workers would occasionally just not perform any tasks, and despite diving into the UI to find out why, I couldnt reason it out. Im hoping my experience is unique, but I struggled to finish the first of three actsand ran out of patience. Sometimes I had to restart a mission three or more times for each step to finally complete successfully.

If Base Ones campaign didnt feel so broken, I would be able to recommend it. It might even be fixed by the time its fully released tomorrowI played it for longer than I had scheduled hoping it was something I was missing. Base One is a promising, more serious take on space station buildingand thats still something I really want to play.

Base One is available tomorrow on Steam.

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UCLA Engineering In-Flight Conversation with SpaceX Crew 2 aboard the International Space Station – UCLA Samueli School of Engineering Newsroom

Posted: at 10:41 pm

Two UCLA mechanical and aerospace engineering students conducted a live interview today from Earth to space with aerospace engineering alumna and SpaceX Crew-2 mission pilot Megan McArthur 93 and mission commander Shane Kim Kimbrough.

The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft Endeavour carrying four astronauts from three countries successfully launched on April 23 from NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida for a six-month mission aboard the International Space Station.

The 20-minute Skype interview by Anil Nair and Anneliese Peterson from UCLAs Laser Spectroscopy and Gas Dynamics Laboratory was livestreamed on NASA TV. A recording showing the interaction between students at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering and the crew aboard the International Space Station can be viewed in this YouTube video.

We followed up with Nair and Peterson post-interview to get their thoughts on the out-of-this-world experience.

Q: How do you feel about speaking with McArthur and Kimbrough, the pilot and the mission commander of SpaceX Crew 2 respectively?Nair: I felt honored to have this unique opportunity to talk to Megan and Kim. Anneliese and I have both learned so much about space flight and travel in our classes, so it was great to hear about the astronauts experiences first-hand.

Q: Describe what it was like talking to people in space. How does it feel and sound differently or the same from calling someone on Earth?Peterson: Talking to the astronauts in space felt surprisingly similar to a regular video call, except that there was a slight delay because they had to uplink our audio from the ground to the Station. I loved how Megan wore a UCLA shirt for the occasion!

Q: What came to mind when you first saw McArthur and Kimbrough?Peterson: When their video first popped up on the screen and I saw them floating in microgravity I finally processed how unique the opportunity to speak directly with astronauts truly is. Their missions are so tightly scheduled that the fact that they took time to talk with us is incredibly generous, and we will remember this for the rest of our lives.

Q: What is the major takeaway from this interview?Nair: The interview was very inspiring, and it made me excited to be a part of the amazing growth in the space industry that Kim mentioned! I look forward to developing rocket engine technologies to help send future astronauts into space.

Q: What is the one question you wish you had asked but didnt get a chance to ask and why?Nair: I wish I got to ask the astronauts what their favorite microgravity trick is, and if they could demonstrate it for us. It was really impressive to see them doing tricks like flipping upside down during the interview!

Q: Anything else youd like to share with our audience?Peterson: It was incredible to hear that our question about how to redesign the ISS had never been asked before. Now I know if I ever get to design a new Space Station in a future job, I should add more storage space!

Anil Nair in the Laser Spectroscopy and Gas Dynamics Lab at UCLA, where rocket engine diagnostics are developed.Besides a shared passion for aerospace, Nair and Peterson have both been active leaders in the Rocket Project at UCLA, the student club that builds and launches liquid bi-propellant rockets out in the Mojave Desert.

Nair, a Ph.D. candidate in mechanical engineering and on his way to becoming a triple Bruin engineer, is currently doing research on detonation rocket engines and 3D-printed rocket engines. One of his goals is helping develop cutting-edge propulsion technology to enable future space travel. He served as Rocket Project president in his senior year and helped build the schools first liquid-fueled rocket. In his free time, Nair enjoys playing bass guitar and running on the beautiful UCLA campus.

Anneliese Peterson doing final engine checkouts before a hot fire of a LOx-Ethanol engine.Originally from the San Francisco Bay area, Peterson is the Rocket Project vice president and student ambassador tour guide for UCLA Samueli. A senior in aerospace engineering, Peterson is graduating this June and is considering working for Northrop Grumman at Space Park or SpaceX at Cape Canaveral as a launch engineer. Either way, Peterson plans to work as an engineer in the space industry. Shes even thought about her plans for retirement, hoping to teach physics or calculus. When shes not working with rockets, she loves painting, hiking and exploring Los Angeles.

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Space station visible from Cayman twice this week – Cayman Compass

Posted: at 10:41 pm

While the crew on board the International Space Station may have been looking at Cayman last week, we get a chance to have a look at their space craft this week.

Residents of the Cayman Islands will have two good opportunities later this week to see the space station as it passes overhead.

Tiyen Miller of the Cayman Islands Astronomical Society said on Thursday, 13 May, and Saturday, 15 May, observers in Cayman will be able to see the ISS, all lit up, in the early evening.

The Astronomical Society is setting up its next stargazing events to coincide with the space station spotting.

How amazing to find that astronauts aboard the International Space Station chose to point their camera down over the western Caribbean and snap a few photos of Grand Cayman, Miller said.

ISS Commander Shane Kimbrough posted four photos of different areas of the island on social media last Thursday, garnering many responses from local residents and visitors who want to come back here.

Miller said, Though it may seem incredible that astronauts can see our tiny islands from space, the space station actually passes over the Cayman Islands very frequently as it circles the whole planet about 16 times a day in its orbit just 250 miles above the ground at about 14,000mph.

He added, In fact, the space station is visible from Cayman Islands too but youve just got to find the right time to look. You might wonder why, if it passes over us so frequently, we cant see it all the time as it passes overhead? Well, if it passes over in the day, you cant see it because the sky is so light that its lost in the blue skies. And in the middle of the night, you cant usually see it because it has no lights of its own, and sails by in across the skies invisibly dark against the night sky.

However, when the sunlight hits it at just the right time and angle, it is visible from Earth.

The key is to find times when it is passing overhead just after sunset or just before sunrise, Miller said. At these times, the Sun has set for us on the ground, but because the Earth is round, the space station 250 miles above us is actually still in the sunshine. Hence, we see it as a brilliant bright dot crossing the sky, reflecting the light from the sun making it visible to us.

He pointed out that space station is quite sizeable, larger than the sports field at the Truman Bodden Sports Centre.

The Astronomical Society is setting up viewing station on Seven Mile Public Beach on Grand Cayman on Thursday, 13 May, from 7pm. The ISS flyby will happen at 7:32pm.

On Saturday, 15 May, the group will be at the lighthouse on the Bluff on Cayman Brac from 7pm to witness another ISS flyby at 7:34pm.

Miller says all are welcome to these free events.

Check the Astronomical Societys Facebook page for the latest updates.

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Space station visible from Cayman twice this week - Cayman Compass

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China says its rocket debris landed in the Indian Ocean – CNBC

Posted: at 10:41 pm

China's Long March 5B Y2 rocket carrying the core module of China's space station, Tianhe, blasts off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on April 29, 2021 in Wenchang, Hainan Province of China.

VCG | Visual China Group | Getty Images

Debris from a large Chinese rocket landed in the Indian Ocean on Sunday, according to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, which said most parts had burned up on reentry.

The uncontrolled nature of the rocket's fall to Earth had left experts concerned about the potential impact it could have on inhabited areas. Earlier in the week, some space trackers had predicted that it could have landed as far north as New York.

The Chinese agency said early Sunday that the rocket, called the Long March 5B, had re-entered the atmosphere at 10:24 a.m. Beijing time, landing at a location with coordinates of longitude 72.47 degrees east and latitude 2.65 degrees north. That would put the impact location in the Indian Ocean, west of the Maldives archipelago.

"The vast majority of the device burned up during the reentry, and the landing area of the debris is around a sea area with the center at 2.65 degrees north latitude and 72.47 degrees east longitude," the China Manned Space Engineering Office said in a statement on its website.

U.S. Space Command said in a statement that the Long March 5B had re-entered over the Arabian Peninsula at approximately 10:15 p.m. ET on May 8. "It is unknown if the debris impacted land or water," it said.

The rocket was launched on April 29 at the Wenchang Space Launch Centerin south China's Hainan province. It measured 98 feet long and 16.5 feet wide, and it weighed 21 metric tons.

Its mission was to carry into orbit a module containing living quarters for a future Chinese space station. But after completing that task, the body of the rocket circled Earth in an uncontrolled manner before reentering the lower atmosphere.

Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin said at a press conference Friday that it was "common practice" across the world for the upper stages of rockets to burn up while reentering the atmosphere.

WENCHANG, CHINA - APRIL 29 2021: A Long March-5B Y2 rocket, carrying the Tianhe module for the Chinese space station, blasts off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Wenchang in south China's Hainan province Thursday, April 29, 2021.

Barcroft Media | Barcroft Media | Getty Images

"China is following closely the upper stage's reentry into the atmosphere. To my knowledge, the upper stage of this rocket has been deactivated, which means that most of its parts will burn up upon reentry, making the likelihood of damage to aviation or ground facilities and activities extremely low," he said, according to a translation on the ministry's website.

On Thursday, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin bemoaned the negligence involved in the rocket's fall to Earth and said Washington had no plans to shoot it down.

"I think this speaks to the fact that for those of us who operate in the space domain, that there is a requirement there should be a requirement to to operate in a safe and thoughtful mode, and make sure that we take those kinds of things into consideration as we plan and conduct operations," he told reporters.

In a statement shortly after the debris landed, NASA Administrator Sen. Bill Nelson said it was clear that China "is failing to meet responsible standards regarding their space debris."

"It is critical that China and all spacefaring nations and commercial entities act responsibly and transparently in space to ensure the safety, stability, security, and long-term sustainability of outer space activities," he said.

Indeed, it is common for rockets and pieces of space junk to fall back to Earth and experts say that the chances of actually being hit are very small. According to Reuters, parts from the first Long March 5B fell onto the Ivory Coast in Africa last year, damaging several buildings but with no reported injuries.

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China says its rocket debris landed in the Indian Ocean - CNBC

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Steve Mann: Michael David Winery sends grape juice to the space station – Lodi News-Sentinel

Posted: at 10:41 pm

Youve heard for years that Lodi wine is out of this world, but now theres proof. Lodis Michael David Winery sent a small amount of their grape juice to the International Space Station in February, hitching a ride aboard the Northrop-Grumman NG-15 resupply mission.

Its part of an experiment being conducted to determine how grape juice decomposes (ferments) in space. In fact, Michael David is the first winery in history to conduct wine fermentation in outer space, according to Jeff Farthing, a winemaker at Michael David Winery and the smarty-pants wine guy who developed the project.

Theirs is one of hundreds of unrelated experiments being conducted at the space station, according to Farthing. It is officially known among scientists and at the space station as the Grape Microbiota project. The results may give scientists a better understanding of how to grow food in space, says Farthing.

The space juice will make its return trip to earth on July 20 aboard the Space-X 22 mission, says Farthing, splashing down near Florida. Once back on earth the fermented juice will be tested and compared to an identical experiment being conducted by Farthing at the winery. Everything reacts differently in outer space, he says. Theyve been told to expect the unexpected. Depending on the test results, Michael David may attempt to make wine from it, says winery co-owner Dave Phillips. Maybe theyll name it Moonshot?

DOG TALE: It all started in January with a guy named Tony, who was on vacation in Sayulita, Mexico. On the veranda of his Airbnb rental, he noticed this beautiful dog, a Mexican Belgian Shepherd, tethered to a building on a 4-foot leash.

The dog cried and barked day and night, and it was very skinny. He said in a video posted online that the owner just ignored the dog. Over the course of a week, he and the pooch became friends.

Eventually Tony was able to convince the owner to let him take the dog for a walk, to give him a taste of freedom. He named the dog Toby.

The two bonded, and Tony decided to buy Toby, to give him a new life. He appealed for donations online and was able to raise $250, which is what the owner accepted for the dog. Tony gave Toby to an animal rescue, and the two parted ways. After a trip to a local vet and all the required paperwork completed, Toby was on a plane headed for America to a new life and a new forever home across the border.

Toby was eventually taken in by Susan Hsu, a volunteer with Bay Area German Shepherd Rescue, who would foster the dog.

As fate would have it, Lodis Maria Pallavicini was looking to adopt a rescue dog to replace her beloved pet that she recently had to put down. Well, you know the rest of the story. Maria and Toby are new best friends. And it all happened thanks to a stranger shell never meet who sought to change the life of a dog.

THE END: Whats going on next to and behind Guild Cleaners? Men and trucks have been seen there recently digging up the pavement. What gives?

Its essentially a quiet ending to the PCETCE cleanup efforts at what was once the citys largest underground contamination plume. About 25 years ago the state came to town, telling several businesses they had contaminated the soil by discarding cleaning solvents down the drain. It was true.

The solvent leaked through the sewer lines, and over the years the chemicals percolated down through the dirt and were seeping into the water table below. Water and soil samples confirmed this. The state said it was a health risk and ordered the businesses to clean up the mess. Bring money. Lots of money.

The cost would likely bankrupt every business that was involved. Thats when the city stepped in and came up with a plan to collect the cleanup costs from insurance companies that had policies in force at the time. There ensued an epic legal battle. The city suffered some key legal defeats, which cost the city attorney at the time his job. But the city was ultimately able to settle with the insurance companies, who ended up paying most of the tab.

Steve Schwabauer, who became city attorney halfway through the battle, is widely credited with helping the city navigate the considerable legal morass and bring it to a conclusion.

Now, crews from Diede Construction are removing the remediation apparatus from the central plume site in the alley behind the cleaners and the Oddfellows Building.

The state has said the dirt has been cleaned to their satisfaction. The only cleanup effort remaining is at Church and Tokay, a much smaller problem.

The whole process has taken more than 20 years and over $10 million dollars, not including litigation costs. Schwabauer, who is now city manager, estimates theres still about $9 million left in the cleanup fund hopefully more than enough for what remains to be done.

FACELIFT: Facade improvements are coming for the former Save Mart grocery store on Kettleman Lane. The store closed last year but will soon reopen as a Food Maxx. The store is still owned by the Save Mart Company. Fioris Butcher Shoppe will only be open weekdays starting next Monday, a departure from their longtime Tuesday-Saturday schedule. Next time you go to Youngs Ace Hardware in the Lakewood Mall for BBQ supplies, you can also pick up a pie for dinner. A pie? Yep, they sell frozen pies made by The Pie Company in Ripon, who says theyll last up to a year in the freezer, or a few minutes on the dinner table.

UNDER CONSTRUCTION: The Harmony Homes project has started. Site improvements have begun at the corner of Washington Street and Lodi Avenue. Four tiny homes will be built on the site that will house folks who may have been homeless, or could be in danger of being homeless.

They will also be vetted and recommended by organizations such as the Salvation Army.

Occupants will have completed a variety of recovery and rehabilitation programs in order to qualify, according to Lodi Community Development Director John Della Monica.

This is the culmination of a years-long search for a suitable site. Maple Square at the corner of Lodi Avenue and Sacramento Street and the ArmoryChapman Field at Washington and Lawrence Avenue were previous contenders.

The Armory suggestion didnt go over well with the public, to say the least, so it was back to the drawing board. While the current project is the first, it may not be the last.

Della Monica has hinted that the city may look for additional sites to build more tiny homes in the future. The project is being funded by a $1.2 million state grant.

While the city is building the homes, it wont be in the rental business; the property will be managed by the Housing Authority of San Joaquin.

LAST LAUGH: Sterlie Kruse Eaves says, Yes, I support renewable energy. Its called coffee.

Steve is a former newspaper publisher and lifelong Lodian whose column appears most Tuesdays in the News-Sentinel. Write to Steve at aboutlodi@gmail.com.

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Steve Mann: Michael David Winery sends grape juice to the space station - Lodi News-Sentinel

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