Category Archives: Transhuman News

PhysioLift EYES

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As someone whose allergies are less seasonal than a life-long constant, I came to terms early on with puffy eyes. And while I now accept them as part of my being, according to shoppers, one French eye cream is incredibly adept at toning down puffiness while firming wrinkles and filling fine lines. A tall order, but then again, Avne skincare is top-of-the-line.

I'm a skeptic when it comes to face mists, but as Real Simple's editors attest, the brand's thermal spring water spray is a rarity that completely eliminates dry patches. The same ingredient is at work in the PhysioLift eye cream, combined with retinol, plumping hyaluronic acid, and algae-derived filling agents that the brand says visibly lift skin.

Effusive reviews back up the claim: "The best of the best. The only eye cream that truly works," writes one person. "For wrinkles, fine lines, and puffiness, this works like nothing else." Others say that the formula diminishes allergy-induced darkness (I'm listening), and smoother skin emerges within just a few uses. Those with eczema, too, say the non-irritating, lightweight formula adds moisture without stress.

PhysioLift EYES

aveneusa.com

To buy: $46; aveneusa.com.

"Love this product! My eye area instantly looks firmer, and lines are reduced," says a reviewer, and another adds that the cream makes their eyes look more awake and refreshed after restless nights. After a few years of use, one more person writes that the skin around their eyes looks gorgeousa marked change from their former wrinkles and puffy skin. And because the cream is so lightweight, it sinks in ASAP so you can apply concealer and move on.

RELATED: 11 Concealers That Cover Dark Under-Eye Circles Better Than Anything Else, According to Thousands of Shoppers

"I'm 37, and [have] started losing elasticity on my eyelids," writes a shopper. "This has helped tighten and brighten." Another person, who describes themselves as "very expressive," says that after trying "literally every single eye cream in existence," the PhysioLift is their favorite for smoothing and moisturizing smile lines.

Most anti-aging products call for a few months of devoted use before you see effects, but reviewers say that within three weeks of using the eye cream, they saw their crow's feet and dark spots disappear. Within a month, a different person noticed their sagging eyelid skin start to firm. And as a last person writes, it's given them "eyes [that] look younger, less puffiness, and noticeably improved dark circles."

No wonder multiple people say they'll never stop using it. Try Avne's PhysioLift eye cream for $46.

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Shoppers Call This Eye Cream the 'Best of the Best' for Wrinkles, Fine Lines, and Puffiness - Yahoo Lifestyle

If your hair hurts when you move it, skin conditions like folliculitis or eczema may be to blame.

Image Credit: Plan Shooting 2 / Imazins/ImaZinS/GettyImages

If you've ever tousled your tresses only to wonder why your hair hurts when you move it, that strange sensation is not just in your head. While pain in your mane sounds peculiar, trust us, it's an actual thing. And it's not uncommon.

Achy hair stems from problems with your scalp. In other words, your strands themselves aren't sore, but rather the pain is produced by the skin around your hair, which is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings and oil glands.

"We experience pain when our brain interprets signals released by our nerves," says Joshua Zeichner, MD, director of cosmetic and clinical research in dermatology at Mount Sinai Hospital. "There are a variety of reasons why your scalp may hurt, [like] neurologic issues [or] inflammation in the skin."

Here, Dr. Zeichner runs through the most common causes of scalp soreness to help you get to the root of the problem. Plus, he shares ways to prevent pain and soothe your sensitive scalp.

When your dandruff flakes flare up, you might experience more scalp pain.

Here's why: Dandruff is a condition characterized by higher levels of yeast on the scalp. This excessive yeast growth drives inflammation, which translates to redness, scaliness, itchiness and, in more severe cases, pain, Dr. Zeichner says.

Fix it: Use a dandruff shampoo containing zinc parathion, which helps lower levels of yeast on the scalp and can help reduce inflammation, Dr. Zeichner says. He recommends Dove DermaCare Scalp Anti Dandruff Shampoo (Amazon, $4.99).

But keep in mind that shampoo treatments need enough contact time with the scalp to have an effect. "Rub it into the scalp with your fingertips and let it sit while you sing the alphabet before rinsing out," Dr. Zeichner says.

You should also shampoo based on your hair type, according to the Mayo Clinic. If you have an oily scalp, daily shampooing may help thwart dandruff. Conversely, for people with dry hair and a sensitive scalp, shampooing less frequently may be a better option.

Other Ways to Get Rid of Dandruff

Here are some other tips to prevent or treat dandruff, per the Mayo Clinic:

"We naturally have a high concentration of oil glands in our scalp, and if we don't wash our hair regularly, that oil can build up," Dr. Zeichner says.

Not only will this excess oil give you a greasy head of hair, but it can also lead to itchiness. This may set off subsequent scratching, discomfort and can cause your scalp to hurt when you move your hair, he says.

Fix it: Prevent and relieve greasy buildup (and scalp pain) with more frequent hair washing, Dr. Zeichner says.

But again, pay attention to your hair type. Over-cleansing can dry out sensitive scalps and cause dandruff flakes to flourish.

Additionally, limit your use of styling products (especially dry shampoo), which can accumulate on your hair and scalp and make them greasier, per the Mayo Clinic.

Another potential reason why your hair hurts when you move it? Folliculitis.

"Folliculitis is a condition where bacteria invade the hair follicles, leading to pus pimples," Dr. Zeichner says. This skin-related ailment can also be caused by viruses, fungi and even irritated ingrown hairs, according to the Mayo Clinic.

In some cases, folliculitis can be extensive, causing inflammation and itchy, burning, painfully tender skin, Dr. Zeichner says.

Fix it: "If you're developing folliculitis, visit your dermatologist for a prescription antibiotic treatment," Dr. Zeichner says.

Home remedies, like warm compresses and anti-itch creams, may also help soothe symptoms.

While eczema is generally found on your hands, neck, elbows, ankles, knees, feet and around your eyes, this relentless rash can also sprout up on your scalp and produce pain.

"Eczema is a condition where the skin barrier is not working as well as it should be, causing cracks in the outer skin layer," Dr. Zeichner says. This leads to a loss of hydration and an influx of inflammation, which can result in itching, discomfort or pain, he explains.

Fix it: "We treat eczema in waves," Dr. Zeichner says. "First we want to moisturize the skin and repair the skin barrier." To this end, hydrating scalp oils can be useful, he says.

Taking shorter baths and showers (meaning 10 to 15 minutes tops) with warm not hot water can reduce the chances of further drying out your skin and scalp, per the Mayo Clinic. Using gentle shampoos that don't strip your scalp of natural oils may also help preserve moisture.

"The other half of the story is reducing inflammation," he says. You can start with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory scalp treatments like Scalpicin (Amazon, $11.51). But if these don't help, visit your dermatologist for a prescription.

Avoid Eczema Triggers

Per the Mayo Clinic, you may also prevent flareups by identifying and avoiding triggers, which can include:

5. Wearing Tight Hairstyles

Your hair might hurt as the byproduct of your high ponytail.

"Pulling the hair back tightly can put pressure on the hair follicles themselves, leading to inflammation," Dr. Zeichner says.

Not only can this cause pain, but it also can lead to permanent damage of the follicles and a specific form of hair loss known as traction alopecia, where people typically develop thinning along the frontal hairline, he says.

Fix it: If possible, slacken your pony or braids. "You can't undo any damage that has already been done, but I always recommend loose hairstyles to maintain the health of your hair," Dr. Zeichner says.

Your achy scalp may be attributed to allodynia, a type of nerve pain that makes people extremely sensitive to touch, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

With allodynia, things that are painless for most like brushing your hair, wearing a loose ponytail or washing your hair can become excruciatingly uncomfortable.

This unpleasant neuropathic pain is often a side effect of another underlying health condition such as diabetes, shingles, fibromyalgia and migraine headaches, per the Cleveland Clinic.

Fix it: See your doctor, who can diagnose and treat the condition that's causing allodynia and provide a proper pain management plan.

Excerpt from:
6 Reasons Why Your Hair Hurts, According to a Dermatologist - Livestrong

LUGANO, 1 October, 2021 Results of a new EADV survey released today show that almost half (47.9%) of the European general population more than 18 years old declared at least one dermatological condition in the past 12 months. The European Academy of Dermatology and Venerology (EADV) is revealing initial findings from its Burden of Skin Diseases in Europe survey for the first time during its 30th Annual Congress.

The study is the largest ever undertaken of its kind in Europe. Data has now been collected from 44,689 adults from 27 European countries, including all countries from the European Union as well as the UK, Norway and Switzerland.

Preliminary findings show that among 21,401 members of the general population, 47.9% of people 18 years of age or older self-reported at least one skin condition. On average, those people affected declared a median of two skin diseases.

Projecting these figures to the total NEUKS (Norway, European Union, UK and Switzerland) population of 408M inhabitants aged 18 years shows that more than 195M adults in Europe self-reported at least one skin condition.

The most common skin conditions among those surveyed is fungal skin infection, affecting almost 1 in 10 people (9.07%). Other common conditions, each affecting more than 1 in 20 people, were atopic dermatitis (eczema) (5.34%), alopecia (5.22%), and acne (5.49%). Furthermore, skin symptoms / unpleasant skin sensations including tightness and itch as a specific consultation request were reported by 20% of people 18 years of age or older.

Before EADV undertook this study, little was known about the prevalence of skin diseases in the general population across Europe. In addition, there is a lack of solid, objective and homogeneous data at the European level on the quality-of-life impact of skin diseases, including stigmatisation, or on the perception of and access to dermatologists.

The EADV therefore commissioned an adult population-based survey The Burden of Skin Disease in Europe to:

As the leading European organisation in dermato-venereology, the EADV is taking on an important role in determining the prevalence and impact of skin disease across Europe, says Marie-Aleth Richard, Professor at the University Hospital of La Timone, Marseille and the EADV Board Member leading the survey. The fact that one in two people across Europe live with skin disease on a daily basis makes the skin the most affected organ in the body and as an organisation we are therefore committed to making skin disease a public health priority.

Following the Congress, the Academy plans to fully analyse the data and submit the initial findings to JEADV for potential publication before rolling out further results from the survey over the next several months.

ENDS

Notes to Editors

A reference to the EADV 30th Congress or EADV Congress 2021 must be included when communicating any information within this press release.

Contact:

For further information or to arrange an interview with Professor Marie-Aleth Richard please contact:

Boryana Kermenova EADV Press Officer

bkermenova@saycomms.co.uk

+44 (0) 208 971 6429

Catriona Martin EADV Press Officer

cmartin@saycomms.co.uk

+44 (0) 208 971 6412

About the Burden of Skin Disease in Europe Survey

The EADVs Burden of Skin Disease in Europe Survey is a multi-national, cross-sectional online study of a representative sample of the general public with or without skin disease above 18 years old from 27 European countries, including all countries from the European Union as well as the UK, Norway and Switzerland. Data was collected from 44,689 adults between October 2020 and September 2021.

The main objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of dermatologic or venereological conditions. Secondary objectives aimed to (1) detail reasons for consulting a dermatologist and dermatological needs from the general population; (2) the impact of the skin conditions to affected patients in terms of QIL, stigmatisation, burden and the impact in their daily life; (3) the public perception of cutaneous diseases; (4) to characterise the care pathways and the role of dermatologist compared to General Practitioner (GP), Pharmacists or Nurses in the care of the skin conditions; (5) to determine the prescribed treatment and (6) capture the reactions and confidence towards dermatologists in the various countries of the European Union and the level of satisfaction with his or her interventions.

About EADV

Founded in 1987, EADV is a leading European Dermato-Venereology Society with the important aims of improving the quality of patient care, furthering knowledge and education of dermatologists and venereologists and advocating on behalf of the speciality and patients. It is a non-profit organisation with nearly 7,000 members across 116 different countries in the world, providing a valuable service for every type of dermato-venereologist professional.

To find out more visit https://www.eadv.org/.

About EADV Annual Congress 2021

The EADV's 30th Congress Anniversary Edition is a special celebration of three decades of science and innovation in the Dermatology and Venereology field. The 4-day Scientific Programme packed full with new findings and scientific breakthroughs and provides a unique opportunity to hear the latest in Dermato-Venereology and connect with leading experts. To find out more visit https://www.eadvcongress2021.org/.

Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.

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Almost half of people in Europe have a skin problem or disease, new EADV survey reveals - EurekAlert

The eczema therapeutics market is expected to observe considerable growth during the forecast period of 2020-2030. The growing prevalence of eczema among numerous individuals assures profitable growth prospects for the eczema therapeutics market.

Eczema, also commonly known as dermatitis or atopic dermatitis, is a disease that includes symptoms like skin redness, rashes, and itchy skin. The eczema affected area and the density of the effect on the skin depends on various factors such as genetics, abnormal immune system function, and environmental factors. The growing research on eczema by numerous government bodies will bring considerable growth opportunities for the eczema therapeutics market between 2020 and 2030.

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On the basis of treatment, the eczema therapeutics market can be segmented into antihistamines, corticosteroids, moisturizers, immunomodulators, antibiotics, interleukin inhibitors, and emollients. Based on the distribution channel, the eczema therapeutics market is classified into retail pharmacies, online pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics.

Many research studies based on the efficacy of various solutions in eczema have been completed or in the ongoing mode. Researchers are finding new genes that are linked to the cause of eczema. These genes will be of great help to the experts to learn more about the causes of eczema and find new ways to treat it. Scientists are also looking at whether probiotics, known as helpful bacteria, might help in treating this condition. A study conducted in human and mice cells showed that a bacteria type, known as Roseomonas mucosa decreased the need for steroid medicines in children. Such developments invite considerable growth opportunities for the eczema therapeutics market.

Eczema Therapeutics Market: Competitive Insights

The eczema therapeutics market is fragmented. A large number of players are involved in fierce competition. Research and development activities play a vital role in the growth of the eczema therapeutics market. The players invest in these activities for deriving new insights and formulations. These formulations eventually help in boosting the revenues of the players in the eczema therapeutics market.

Strategic collaborations also form an important part of the eczema therapeutics market growth trajectory. The players indulge in mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, and partnerships to strengthen their influence across the eczema therapeutics market. These factors eventually result in an increase in the growth rate of the eczema therapeutics market.

Some well-entrenched players in the eczema therapeutics market are Encore Dermatology Inc, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., GlaxoSmithKline plc, Anacor Pharmaceuticals Inc., F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Sanofi S.A., and Pfizer Inc.

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Eczema Therapeutics Market: Key Developments

As research and development activities are always ongoing in the eczema therapeutics market, many developments take place. Some of the prominent developments are as follows:

Such developments bode well for the growth of the eczema therapeutics market.

Eczema Therapeutics Market: Regional Dimensions

The eczema therapeutics market in North America is expected to hold a dominating stance during the forecast period of 2020-2030. The growing availability of sound reimbursement policies in the region for eczema treatment coupled with a well-developed healthcare infrastructure will bring considerable growth opportunities for the eczema therapeutics market.

Europe will also prove to be a profitable region for the eczema therapeutics market. Increasing research and development activities in the region and the growing approval rate by the regulatory authorities will bring extensive growth for the eczema therapeutics market in Europe.

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Eczema Therapeutics Market Key Players Invest in these Activities for Deriving New Insights and Formulations - BioSpace

According to the National Eczema Association, eczema affects roughly 31.6 million people in the United States. Eczema is an umbrella term for multiple skin conditions, such as atopic dermatitis or contact dermatitis, that are characterized by itchy, inflamed skin. Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of chronic eczema that has a very distinct presentation especially in the way that it can appear on the skin in Black people.

In this article, well explore what seborrheic dermatitis is, how it may present in Brown and Black skin, and how to treat and manage this chronic skin condition.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of eczema that causes skin redness, scaly patches of skin, and dandruff. In infants, seborrheic dermatitis is known as cradle or crib cap and causes oily or crusty patches of skin on the infants scalp.

Seborrheic dermatitis is believed to be caused by a variety of factors, such as:

It often appears in areas where the skin is oilier, such as the:

Generally, in all skin types, seborrheic dermatitis causes red and inflamed skin, which is often covered with greasy, scaly patches or flakes of dandruff. However, Black people with seborrheic dermatitis may also notice additional symptoms of this condition that typically only present in people of color.

According to 2019 research, seborrheic dermatitis was found to be among the top diagnosed skin conditions in Black people, especially Black women. However, differences in the appearance of seborrheic dermatitis on black and brown skin can lead to inequalities in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.

Although seborrheic dermatitis is commonly described as red, scaly, patchy skin, this condition can often appear differently on Black skin. In addition to the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis mentioned above, in Black people or other people of color, this condition may also appear as:

Due to the differences in how seborrheic dermatitis can present itself, it can sometimes be more difficult for Black people and other people of color to receive an accurate diagnosis for this condition.

If you have noticed patches of red, inflamed, or scaly skin, areas of hypopigmentation, or excess flaking, talk with a healthcare professional to see if you may have seborrheic dermatitis.

If you have been diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis, it can be treated with both at-home remedies and medical treatments, depending on the severity of your condition.

Although medical treatments are available for seborrheic dermatitis, at-home remedies are usually the first line of treatment to manage this chronic condition. At-home treatments can help reduce inflammation and other symptoms, and may include:

In infants with cradle cap, daily, gentle washing of the scalp can help soften the scaly patches so that they can be brushed or combed away.

When at-home remedies arent enough, prescription-strength topical and oral medications can be used to reduce inflammation and other resistant symptoms. Available medications for seborrheic dermatitis include:

Although medical treatment options for seborrheic dermatitis can help keep symptoms under control, lifestyle changes are important to help limit your exposure to potential triggers and reduce flare-ups. Below, weve outlined some tips for keeping your skin happy and healthy while reducing the recurrence of flare-ups:

While seborrheic dermatitis can affect all skin types, the lesions associated with this condition can sometimes have unique symptoms in Black people and people of color. Not all dermatologists have experience in treating skin conditions in people of color, so it is important to utilize resources to find the right care for you.

If you have been diagnosed with seborrheic dermatitis, reach out to a qualified dermatologist in your area to create a personalized treatment plan. This can help you manage your symptoms and reduce flare-ups.

More here:
How Is Seborrheic Dermatitis Diagnosed and Treated in Black People? - Healthline

Eczema is a general term that describes a common skin irritation that may cause the skin to blister, ooze, crust or flake off. Similarly, atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common form of eczema, which affects at least 2-3 per cent of adults and 25 per cent of children, said Prof Dr Kiran Godse, D Y Patil Hospital, Navi Mumbai.

It is also known that about 10-15 per cent of Indian population has some form of atopy and manifestation of AD since the first year of their life. Although AD is most often diagnosed in childhood, an estimated 1 in 4 adults with the disease experience the onset of initial symptoms after the age of 18, the expert added.

AD is a chronic inflammatory long-lasting disease characterised by dry, itchy skin that oozes or can weep clear fluid when scratched, flaring up periodically. Of those affected, one-third of children and 40 per cent of adults have moderate to severe disease, which is known to negatively impact quality of life (QoL), increasing the risk of anxiety, depression, and even suicide.

Whether AD is mild, moderate, or severe, itch appears to be the most burdensome symptom overall. Even in severe cases, with widespread skin involvement and extensive oozing and crusting, pruritus or itch is still the major concern and a significant burden of the disease. Some researchers have also called atopic dermatitis as the itch that rashes.

In the absence of biological markers for AD, the frequency and severity of itch is assessed with questionnaires that use a numeric rating scale (NRS), visual analogue scale, verbal rating scale (VRS), and other measures. According to Indian researchers, only 40 per cent of AD cases are diagnosed and most patients end up using OTC products until they turn severe, the expert said.

What triggers AD?

The main triggers of AD are dry skin, irritants, stress, allergies, infection, and heat/sweating. Along with family history, past allergies are one of the key reasons, with the primary risk factor for atopic dermatitis is having hay fever or asthma.

In adults, there are factors like polluted environment, food poisoning, low humidity, long showers, and stress that might trigger AD. The impact can be controlled by getting in touch with your dermatologist as soon as you recognise the symptoms.

Preventive measures

Finding the right treatment is important. Calming the skin by OTC products may reduce stress for short period, but never helps prevent excessive scratching that leads to skin infections and severity of AD, which is up to 10 per cent of total cases. Furthermore, it is a known fact that atopic dermatitis aggravates and impacts not just physical and mental health, but it also leads to development of other diseases.

There is lack of awareness and hence, treatment options vary from over-the-counter skin care, prescription medication, and lifestyle changes. Proper consultation with dermatologist can help the patient lead a better quality of life.

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Excerpt from:
Atopic dermatitis: Know all about the itch that rashes - The Indian Express

Baby with a skin rash (Alamy/PA)

Baby skin is soft, smooth, plump and perfect, right? Not always. In fact, most of the time that fresh new skin has at least one problem, as most new parents will know.

One of those parents is the This Morning resident doctor Zoe Williams, who had her first baby, Lisbon Lion, nearly four months ago. Soon after his birth, Williams beautiful baby broke out in spots, which his medic mum was easily able to diagnose as newborn acne.

His little face, bless him, was covered in red and white spots we called him our little spotty teenager, she says. Lisbon didnt know he had it and it wasnt uncomfortable for him so he didnt care its more that as parents we want our babies to look perfect.

2B79M6F Nov 09, 2017 London, England, UK ITV Gala 2017, London Palladium Red Carpet ArrivalsPhoto Shows: Dr Zoe Williams

She says most babies grow out of newborn acne after a few months, and its not harmful and doesnt scar the skin.

But she adds: When your newborn arrives, everybody always talks about silky smooth baby skin, so we have the expectation thats what a babys skin is going to be like, and often its not, because their skin is likely to be affected by at least one of many common conditions.

Its probably quite rare for babies not to have any skin condition whatsoever.

Here, Williams outlines the most common skin problems babies can have, and gives advice on how to deal with them

1. Baby eczema

Williams says the dry, red, itchy skin condition eczema is very common in babies, and theyll often get it on their cheeks, or around their chin. The skin is a barrier between our bodies and the outside world, she explains, and sometimes when babies are born, the barrier isnt working quite as effectively and they get eczema, so we want to support that barrier as much as possible by using emollients [soothing moisturising treatments].

If emollients dont work, or if the eczemas severe, then its important to see your GP, stresses Williams, who says babies with eczema might sometimes be prescribed mild, topical steroids, although its not usually necessary.

Story continues

But as well as treating the skin, we have to think about preventing the eczema from getting worse, she says, so that means avoiding anything that can irritate the skin, like things that are perfumed, or contain any cosmetics that might dry the skin. Keep the nappy area clean and dry, and look for wipes that are as pure as possible and dont have any alcohol or chemicals added.

She says sometimes even bath water can irritate and dry delicate baby skin, and points out: We dont really need to bathe our babies more than three times a week. If a baby has eczema, then think about reducing how frequently you bathe them, and not using soap, but using emollients instead.

2. Nappy rash

Nappy rash, which looks like pink or red patches on a babys bottom, or warm areas on darker skin, is often caused by a nappy rubbing or from prolonged contact with a damp or soiled nappy. Its extremely common WaterWipes research has found 88% of parents say their baby has had it.

Williams says parents should keep the nappy area clean and dry, and change nappies frequently if theyre soiled or wet. Use pure and natural wipes, and a nappy rash cream.

Most babies will experience nappy rash at some point and, with the best will in the world, if youre changing that nappy every time they wee, sometimes theyll still get nappy rash, says Williams. If its mild and youre doing everything you can, you cant always completely eliminate it. But if its quite severe, if the skins blistering or your baby seems to be in a lot of discomfort and youre concerned, get it checked by a healthcare professional.

3. Newborn acne

2FNN608 Neonatal acne on a baby face

Williams son Lisbon had newborn acne for around three or four weeks, and she says: Newborn acne has the appearance of teenage acne, its bright red and is very common. But mostly they grow out of it after a few months, and its not harmful.

Keep the area clean, but dont overwash it and, importantly, dont pick or squeeze the spots or use any acne treatments designed for older children or adults.

She says its thought the acne occurs because glands in a babys skin arent fully mature, so they have an inflammatory reaction and the skin becomes red and spotty. Nothing more than a very light moisturiser or emollient should be used on it, she stresses.

4. Sensitive skin

Williams says that for sensitive skin, the advice is similar to that for eczema. If they have itch or discomfort, try to find out what might be causing it the bath, creams youre putting on the skin, washing powder, clothing dyes, and if you can identify whats causing it, then you can eliminate it.

Otherwise its not using perfumes or strong cosmetics, using purified wipes, and using a non-bio washing powder.

5. Rashes

2CG9GDK little baby with allergy in crib at home

Understandably, many parents are terrified when their baby gets a rash, because their first thought is that it could be a sign of meningitis although Williams points out: Its a good thing theres a general awareness that minutes make a difference when it comes to meningitis, but luckily meningitis is now reasonably rare, especially in fully immunised children. But Id encourage every parent to make sure they know how to do the glass test.

She explains that to do the glass test, if a baby has a red or purply rash, push a glass over it and look what happens to the rash as you do it. If the colour disappears or blanches its a reassuring sign. But if you apply pressure with the glass and the colour remains, thats non-blanching and your should get medical advice quickly.

She stresses: With any rash that doesnt blanch, even if your child seems reasonably well, its important to get it checked out by a healthcare professional.

Other rashes, that do blanche, may not be so concerning and Williams says of these: Its about a bigger picture than just the rash if the child is completely well, with no other symptoms except the rash, there are so many common rashes. Often its a reaction to the child having a virus and its the immune system causing the rash, it could be a mild allergy, or just skin irritation.

She says there are hundreds of different ways rashes can look they can be red, white, purple, flat and smooth, or bumpy and rough, and may be accompanied by heat, or might even feel colder. My advice is take a photo of it and maybe even a short video, run your fingertips over the rash and explain what you can feel does it feel smooth, bumpy, hot or cold? she asks. Then, if you see a doctor about it, or if it comes back months later, youve got that documented.

If youre worried your child is seriously unwell, use emergency services, but if they have a rash and youre just not sure, contact your GP or 111 to arrange to speak to someone to get it checked.

Dr Zoe Williams is helping to launch the WaterWipes ABC of baby skin http://www.waterwipes.com/uk/en/community/abc-baby-skin, which aims to provide practical advice, checked by a dermatologist, on how to care for common baby skin conditions. The information provided should not be considered a diagnostic tool, and for any concerns, parents are advised to speak to their healthcare provider.

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This Mornings Dr Zoe Williams explains the baby skin conditions parents need to know about including rashes and eczema - Yahoo News