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Wolter Earns Young Investigator Award | Newsroom – UNC Health and UNC School of Medicine
Posted: October 17, 2021 at 5:15 pm
The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation named Justin Wolter, PhD, postdoc in the Neuroscience Research Center, as a recipient of the Young Investigator Award.
Justin Wolter, PhD, a postdoctoral researcher in the labs of Jason Stein, PhD, and Mark Zylka, PhD, at the UNC Neuroscience Research Center, the UNC Department of Genetics, and the UNC Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, was named a recipient of the 2021 Young Instigator Award by the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation (BBRF). The award is for $70,000 over two years.
In his research at the UNC School of Medicine, Wolter aims to understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms of neurodevelopmental diseases. With the BBRF award, he will establish a resource to systematically identify genetic interactions between high-risk autism genes and common genetic variation. This project will build upon work in which Wolter established a cell culture-based approach to conduct genome wide association studies in primary human neural progenitor cells.
Wolter will establish a pilot library of genetically diverse induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) lines to explore how common and rare genetic variation interact to influence risk and resilience in a genetically defined subtype of autism.
In 2020, Wolter was first author of a Nature paper from the Zylka lab showing how to use the gene-editing technology CRISPR-Cas9 as part of a potential gene therapy approach to treating Angelman syndrome, an autism spectrum disorder.
Initiated in 1987, the BBRF Young Investigator Grant program provides support for the most promising young scientists conducting neurobiological and psychiatric research. This program facilitates innovative research through support of early-career basic, translational and clinical investigators.
This year, the Foundations Scientific Council, led by Herbert Pardes, MD, and comprised of 176 world-renowned scientists with expertise in every area of brain research, reviewed more than 780 applications and selected the 150 meritorious research projects. Many of the Young Investigator grantees are pursuing basic research projects. Others are specifically focusing on new ideas for therapies, diagnostic tools, and technologies. These research projects will provide future insights and advances that will help move the fields of psychiatry and neuroscience forward.
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The QAnon Doctor Pushing Wild Conspiracies About the COVID …
Posted: at 5:14 pm
A vaccination volunteer is vaccinating a frontline worker during COVID-19 vaccine dry run. COVID-19 vaccine dry run is happening in all over west Bengal with three sites in Kolkata, 69 in West Bengal. (Photo by Dipayan Bose / SOPA Images/Sipa USA)(Sipa via AP Images)
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When Dr. Carrie Madej took the stage at the MAGA Freedom Rally D.C. on Wednesday, police sirens wailed as pro-Trump rioters stormed the Capitol. The presidents guest speaker told the crowd, a mix of QAnon supporters and far-right MAGA fans, her thoughts on the COVID vaccine: that it contains bio-sensing nanomachines designed to alter human DNA and control peoples minds.
This is not your normal flu vaccine, Madej said. This is something totally different. This is a witches brew. Ive never seen anything like this in science or medicine.
Theres many ways it can be taken up into our genome, she continued. So when this gets into the genome, if its permanent, guess what? You, as a human, can be patented and ownedlook it up!
Madej describes herself as an osteopathic doctor and a child of God and a believer in Jesus Christ. Shes also a QAnon believer who questions why COVID-19 has been a bigger story than what she describes as a global elite pedophile ring and reposts byzantine diagrams supposedly revealing Bill Gates as the mastermind behind the global pandemic.
This past summer, she was convinced that a long-debunked website advertising the Cannibal Club restaurant in Los Angeles was in fact a real eatery serving human flesh. We taste like pork, she tweeted. Dear Godhelp us change this world for the better!
To many, Madej successfully passes herself off as a medical expert, but she operates at the intersection of QAnon conspiracy theories and anti-vaxxer science, with a dollop of Christian fundamentalism and Trump-worship added to the mix. Yet the unfounded ideas she promotesthat coronavirus vaccines are part of a global effort to change the human genome and control the populationare spreading and have already had an effect. Last month, a pharmacist attempted to destroy 500 doses of Modernas COVID vaccines because he believed they were going to change peoples DNA.
This is not your normal flu vaccine. This is something totally different. This is a witches brew. Ive never seen anything like this in science or medicine.
The specter of DNA-altering vaccines didnt originate with Madej, but shes helped popularize it to the extent that its now just taken as a given in many right-wing spheres, without the need for citation or proof. While Madej has been banned from YouTube, she still has tens of thousands of followers across other social media, like Twitter, Instagram, and Parler. And thousands more heard her unfounded conspiracies on Wednesday when she spoke as a featured guest at the Freedom Rally, alongside the president and several other big names on Team Trump.
Guys, listen, that is the ulterior motive, that is one of the agendas of this: the ultimate enslavement of humanity, she said, Wake up! Wake up! Do your due diligence. Look this up. This is real.
Needless to say, the idea that a coronavirus vaccine contains spying, mind-controlling nanomachines has been debunked. They do not affect or interact with our DNA in any way, the CDC writes, in no uncertain terms, about the shots.
Madej says she started studying vaccines as a teenager, when she first came to doubt the tetanus vaccine. (She claims to be unable to find anyone who ever actually died from tetanus.) After earning her doctorate of osteopathic medicine from the Kansas City University of Medical Biosciences, she went on to practice in Georgia.
She currently lives in the Dominican Republic, she says, because its not safe for whistleblowers like her in the United Statesher long-standing skepticism about vaccines, after all, is dangerous knowledge when elites are pushing coronavirus vaccinations for their own agenda.
Madej first began sounding the alarm about supposed gene-altering vaccines in June on YouTube. The site eventually pulled her video for being misleading and blocked her account, but you can still easily find her video titled Human 2.0 Warning - Doctor Issues Wake Up Call to the World.
Wearing a labcoat and a cross around her neck, Madej appears as a talking head on a soft blue backdrop. Over the course of 20 minutes, she focuses on Modernas vaccine, which uses messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA, to produce an immune response in humans. Although theyve been researched for decades, COVID-19 vaccines are the first mRNA vaccines approved by the FDA.
Most people are familiar with injecting a piece of weakened or inactivated germ into the body for inoculation, like the flu vaccine. The COVID vaccines work differently: They contain a piece of the coronavirus mRNA that, once inside the body, provokes cells to produce a distinctive (but harmless) part of the virusa spike protein. The immune system, in turn, learns to defend against this protein, thereby creating antibodies that can protect from actual COVID infection.
Madej claims that process changes a recipients DNA, making them a genetically modified organism thats subject to patent law. Further, she contends, the vaccines use nanotechnologya word that simply describes extremely small tools but is often associated with tiny computers. Those tiny computers, she claims, can be used to both monitor everything happening inside our bodies and possibly remote-control our thoughts and emotions.
Although the COVID vaccines do use nanotechnology, its not computersits simply extremely small droplets that carry the mRNA into the body. Theres no massive DNA reprogramming and nanobot-insertion program designed as a part of a transhumanist push to "Human 2.0.
Nevertheless, Madejs story found an audienceand continues to. As of late July, her YouTube video had 300,000 views, according to BBC, and archives suggest her videos were still available under her name on the platform in late August, with tens of thousands of subscribers and millions of views. Even now, supporters try to sneak her videos past YouTubes safeguards.
The idea that the COVID vaccine will alter a recipient's DNA even recently led to criminal charges. Last month, Steven Brandenburg, a 46-year-old pharmacist from Grafton, Wisconsin, attempted to destroy more than 500 doses of coronavirus vaccine because he reportedly thought it could hurt people by changing their DNA," according to the detective who took his probable cause statement. Its unclear whether Brandenburg was directly exposed to Madejs content, but it doesnt matterher ideas are in the ether now, carried on the winds of right-wing social platforms and media.
Since being banned from YouTube, Madej has made her home on BitChute, where she has more than 2,000 subscribers. Shes on Parler, too, with 2,800 followers; she follows lawyer and Trump conspiracist Lin Wood, the Daily Caller, Breitbart, Ron and Rand Paul, and Bongino Report. And on Twitter, she emphasizes her medical credentials (her Twitter handle is @DrMadej and her avatar features her with a stethoscope around her neck) while encouraging her more than 26,000 followers to resist vaccination.
Our genome should not be played with like a Fisher-Price playset, she tweeted on Tuesday. Say No to being in these dangerous experiments. Say No to the Va$$i&e.
Her Instagram account with 6,500 followers is a constant feed of vaccine conspiracy theories. Alongside one meme showing The Munsters, with one normal, smiling blonde family member, is the caption, That one family member who refused the vaccine. She also once posted a screenshot of the CDCs tongue-in-cheek guide to zombie preparedness and asked with no apparent irony, Why is this on the CDC website?
Of course, Madej has chatted with Alex Jones, still the semi-tarnished king of conspiracy mongering, and he opened his interview by saluting her for her courage. Farther afield, shes appeared on the podcast of anti-vaxxer Robyn Openshaw. She joined Christian preacher Bradlee Dean, whom Popular Information calls a super-spreader of health misinformation, on Facebook Live, likely violating any number of Facebook rules while telling viewers that the coronavirus vaccine is also causing HIV. Bradlee Dean has almost 800,000 followers.
Madej is also a mutual Twitter follower of Dr. Sherri Tenpenny, the radical anti-vaxxer who has called out the impending transhumanist plot, saying Bill Gates is behind it all and is working toward blocking out the sun. Dr. Ben Tapper similarly trades on his medical authority, while telling his 15 thousand Twitter followers that the vaccine will change their DNA.
In other words, the belief in gene-altering, nanobot-spying, mind-controlling vaccines is now bigger than Madej, one of its earliest, most persuasive, and prominent proponents. And with people like her stoking paranoia, next time it might not be the Capitol thats besieged by angry MAGA-hat wearing believersbut a stockpile of life-saving vaccines instead.
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Humans are the only beings who can take responsibility for the world, there are no others: Thomas Fuchs – The Hindu
Posted: at 5:14 pm
The more AI gets established, the more likely it will be forgotten that decisions can ultimately only be made by humans, says the psychiatrist-philosopher
Thomas Fuchs is a psychiatrist and philosopher who lives and practises in Heidelberg, Germany. He holds the prestigious Karl Jaspers Chair for philosophical foundations of psychiatry and psychotherapy at Heidelberg University, where he is a senior physician in the psychiatric unit and heads the department of Phenomenological Psychopathology. In this exclusive interview, he talks about AI, data-driven societies, and contests the transhumanist notion that human beings are fundamentally imperfect and need to be reshaped and enhanced.
What I think needs a defence today is the humanistic image of man. At the centre of this image is the human person as a physical or embodied being, as a free, self-determining being, and ultimately as an essentially social being connected with others. The definitions that constitute a humanistic, personal image of humanity culminate in the concept of human dignity, understood as the claim to recognition that human beings raise through their bodily existence and co-existence. To what extent is this self-image of man currently under challenge?
In his book Homo Deus (2017), historian Yuval Noah Harari has sketched out a gloomy scenario for the future, according to which scientific and technological progress will gradually render the liberal and humanistic view of humanity obsolete. According to Harari, we will increasingly surrender to the algorithms, data analyses, and forecasts of artificial intelligence, as they can already provide better information about the future than our limited human intelligence: Homo sapiens is an obsolete algorithm, he says.
More generally, with the progress of artificial intelligence, digitalisation of the life world, and the reduction of the mind to neuronal processes, the human being appears more and more a product of data and algorithms. Thus, we conceive ourselves in the image of our machines, and conversely, we elevate our machines and brains to new subjects. At the same time, demands for an enhancement of human nature culminate in transhumanist visions of taking human evolution to a new stage. Against this self-reification of the human being, my book defends a humanism of embodiment: our corporeality, aliveness, and embodied freedom are the foundations of a self-determined existence, which uses new technologies only as a means instead of submitting to them.
This is not an easy question to answer. Classical humanism is undoubtedly anthropocentric to a high degree, and this can no longer be sustained today. Its lack of consideration of our embeddedness in the earthly environment is all too palpable today in the ecological crisis. The post-humanist criticism of anthropocentrism, however, overshoots the mark. To radically question or even want to overcome man because of his misconduct towards nature is absurd humans are the only beings who can take responsibility for the world, there are no others. As I write in my introduction: Even an ecological redefinition of our relationship with the earthly environment will succeed only if our own embodiment and aliveness as connectedness or conviviality with our natural environment is at its centre. The death of the subject much invoked by postmodernism would also be the end of the collective effort to save the earth algorithms, cyborgs, or post-human beings will not do this in our place.
Apart from the many positive possibilities of digital technologies, one of their main dangers is that they provide forms of technocratic regulation and manipulation of society that push freedom further and further back. We will be increasingly willing to get rid of the burden of our own responsibility and hand it over to machines and their algorithms. In this way, international IT companies on the one hand, and authoritarian regimes and state apparatuses on the other, are increasingly taking control of our lives.
The more the idea of AI as a supposedly superior form of analysis, prediction, and evaluation becomes established, the more likely it will be forgotten that decisions, with all their imponderables, can ultimately only be made by humans. Responsibility is no technical category; it cannot be passed on to artificial systems. But if we conceive of ourselves as objects, be it as algorithms or as neuronally determined apparatuses, then we forget our fundamental capacity of freedom and responsibility, and we surrender ourselves to the rule of those who seek to manipulate such apparatuses and to control them socio-technologically.
The term intelligence is derived from the Latin intelligere to see, understand, comprehend. It, therefore, presupposes subjectivity, namely someone who sees or understands something; above all, someone able to see himself and his situation from a higher perspective, so that he can find creative solutions to problems based on an overview. For example, he who leaves signs on his way through a forest to find his way back later, acts intelligently.
So, if we use the term intelligence to describe the ability to grasp oneself or a situation from a superordinate perspective in order to solve problems, then we certainly cannot attribute such abilities to any apparatus that lacks consciousness. The term intelligent is used here only improperly, just as one does not assume that a smartphone is really smart it only blindly executes programs that can be described as cleverly developed. The supposed intelligence of AI is, therefore, only borrowed: each of these programs is only as smart or sophisticated as the programmer who designed it.
The transformation of our social interactions into a semi-virtual screen experience is a mass experiment and we do not yet know how it will affect our psyche and social life; nor do we know what the consequences of social isolation and gradual de-realisation will be. In any case, being bodily together in a real space is still the most effective form of presence. And touch and resistance are the primary test of reality. The increasing transformation of our relations with the world into images and virtual spaces is already undermining our shared reality. Research has shown that conspiracy theories (e.g. Trumps stolen election or COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs) are mostly spread among people with reduced or missing social contacts, who compensate their loneliness by means of Internet echo chambers. We should keep this in mind when singing the praises of digitalisation. Humans are social beings in need of bodily resonance and contact; they need the physical presence of other people, otherwise they will dry out like plants in the sand.
It is true that increasing digitisation is resulting in a disembodiment of social relationships, which is making some of the differences tied to the body, its appearance, its gender, etc. less meaningful or even eliminating them. Whether this will contribute to higher justice and equality of individuals, however, can be doubted. Because the lived body is ultimately also our principium individuationis if it is replaced by a digital pattern or cluster of information received through social media, we will be formally more equal, but at the cost of losing our bodily presence, our appearance, our charisma. That seems like a bad deal to me.
I think that it is only through intersubjectivity that we attain reality in a genuine sense: the experience of that which exists independently of our subjective, momentary perception. This experience requires transcending our subjective, egocentric relationship to the environment, which only becomes possible through the experience of an alien subjectivity. Only the other, and especially his gaze, breaks through my subjective horizon and forms a reality beyond my own. This also fundamentally changes space it is no longer just surrounding space or environment, but an intersubjective space.
As I like to say: Even Robinson Crusoe saw his island for 10 years through the eyes of others it belonged to a common world, although nobody else saw it. Only in dreams do we dive into a purely egocentric world, where everything refers only to ourselves.
I dont know Agambens critique in detail. I have only read that he doubted at the beginning whether the pandemic was not just an invention, which was, of course, nonsense. That the state of emergency must always remain a temporary state in need of clear justification is, however, essential for a democracy on this, we probably agree.
Seralathan teaches German at Goethe Institut Chennai and Milind teaches German language and literature at IIT-Madras.
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PinkPantheress ‘to hell with it’ Review: The TikTok Phenom’s Debut Mixtape – Stereogum
Posted: at 5:14 pm
There may be no more definitively 2021 musical artist than PinkPantheress. Huge on TikTok, just barely past her teens, drenched in nostalgia for Y2K-era dance music, founded on overt sampling, intersecting with prevailing movements like bedroom pop and hyperpop and the pop-punk revival this still mostly anonymous 20-year-old university student from South London could not be more zeitgeisty if she tried. And with the release of her debut mixtape to hell with it this Friday, she becomes the latest organic viral sensation to be swept up into the major-label machine.
Although the oldest post on PinkPantheress TikTok account dates back to last Christmas, its the second video the one posted Jan. 29, captioned day 11 of posting a song every day bc i have nothing else to do that marks the proper beginning of her story. The 12-second clip found her with her face obscured singing over a sample of Flowers, UK garage duo Sweet Female Attitudes Erik Satie-inspired classic from 2000 (the year before PinkPantheress was born in Bath). Its 8 oclock in the morning, now Im entering my bed/ Had a few dreams about you, I cant tell you what we did, she sang, before collapsing into playful la la las that belied the heartache and longing on display in the lyrics. From its woozy, almost vaporwave-like keyboard loop to its airy singsong vocal, the track resembled Clairos bedroom-pop staple Pretty Girl reborn for the dance floor. Pain quickly took off on the platform, and with that, the PinkPantheress hype train had left the station.
Within days she had shared another song built on an instantly recognizable UK garage sample: Attracted To You flipped Just Jacks ska-infused 2007 smash Starz In Their Eyes into dreamy dance music that could almost slot into the Avalanches Since I Left You without missing a beat. More sample-based tracks ensued. Break It Off deployed Adam Fs drum n bass classic Circles as the canvas for a playfully flirtatious melodic flutter. Last Valentines turned a churning, translucent break from the early Linkin Park deep cut Forgotten into breathy, spidery dance-tinged rock.
Soon she was singing over original production that continued to evoke classic drum n bass and garage sounds. Those frenetic digital drums coursed through Noticed I Cried, produced by indie striver turned studio mainstay Oscar Scheller. Helmed by IZCO and Jkarri, Passion laced similar beats with soft acoustic guitars out of a pop-R&B ballad from the same era. Produced by Mura Masa, Just For Me topped off further acoustic textures with an android-like hyperpop vocal; its my favorite PinkPantheress track to date, one that most clearly affirms her potential to be a paradigm-shifting figure.
By spring Pain was on Spotify and rapidly climbing various viral charts. By summer the first round of interviews was popping up, with PinkPantheress repeatedly describing her sound as new nostalgic and citing the influence of Lily Allen and Hayley Williams. Just as quickly backlash arose, mostly from listeners old enough to recognize the source material. Critics have derided PinkPantheress for defiling the classics, reignited debates about obvious samples that date back to the height of No Way Out and Big Willie Style. Ive seen questions about whether anyone beyond Gen Z is too old to listen to PinkPantheress (echoing similar ridiculous discourse about Olivia Rodrigo this year) and speculation about when Drake will inevitably jump on one of her tracks. She has become a controversial figure before ever dropping an album.
Not that shes really releasing an album this week either. Out Friday on Parlophone, to hell with it compiles most of PinkPantheress early hits into a breezy 18-minute introductory statement. As a mixtape its kind of slight, which is in keeping with its TikTok origins and far preferable to a bloated tracklist full of cool-hunting guest-star interlopers. This is a collection you might find yourself running back from the top several times over. And anyhow, 10 quick tracks is more than enough to establish PinkPantheress talent for breathy, fragile, tender-but-chilly topline melodies. On tracks like Nineteen she reminds me quite a bit of Grimes, her predecessor in polarizing hyper-online pop stardom, with a coy British accent and none of the transhumanist sci-fi tendencies. Its a compelling voice, and the samples and originals behind it cohere into a distinct and pleasing sonic template that tweaks those retro dance styles just enough to make them feel hypermodern. PinkPantheress may not have pioneered this aesthetic, but for better or worse it belongs to her now. Im excited to see where she takes it.
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Robert Nozick – Wikipedia
Posted: at 5:10 pm
American political philosopher (1938-2002)
Robert Nozick
Nozick in 1977
Main interests
Notable ideas
Robert Nozick (; November 16, 1938 January 23, 2002) was an American philosopher. He held the Joseph Pellegrino University Professorship at Harvard University,[3] and was president of the American Philosophical Association. He is best known for his books Philosophical Explanations (1981), which included his counterfactual theory of knowledge, and Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974), a libertarian answer to John Rawls' A Theory of Justice (1971), in which Nozick also presented his own theory of utopia as one in which people can freely choose the rules of the society they enter into. His other work involved ethics, decision theory, philosophy of mind, metaphysics and epistemology. His final work before his death, Invariances (2001), introduced his theory of evolutionary cosmology, by which he argues invariances, and hence objectivity itself, emerged through evolution across possible worlds.[4]
Nozick was born in Brooklyn to a family of Jewish descent. His mother was born Sophie Cohen, and his father was a Jew from a Russian shtetl who had been born with the name Cohen and who ran a small business.[5]
Nozick attended the public schools in Brooklyn. He was then educated at Columbia University (A.B. 1959, summa cum laude), where he studied with Sidney Morgenbesser, and later at Princeton University (Ph.D. 1963) under Carl Hempel, and at Oxford University as a Fulbright Scholar (19631964). At one point he joined the youth branch of Norman Thomas's Socialist Party. In addition, at Columbia he founded the local chapter of the Student League for Industrial Democracy which in 1960 changed its name to Students for a Democratic Society.
That same year, after receiving his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1959, he married Barbara Fierer. They had two children, Emily and David. The Nozicks eventually divorced and he remarried, to the poet Gjertrud Schnackenberg. Nozick died in 2002 after a prolonged struggle with stomach cancer.[6] He was interred at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
For Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974) Nozick received a National Book Award in the category Philosophy and Religion.[7]There, Nozick argues that only a minimal state limited to the narrow functions of protection against "force, fraud, theft, and administering courts of law"[8] could be justified, as any more extensive state would violate people's rights. For Nozick, a distribution of goods is just if brought about by free exchange among consenting adults from a just starting position, even if large inequalities subsequently emerge from the process.
Nozick challenged the partial conclusion of John Rawls's Second Principle of Justice of his A Theory of Justice, that "social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are to be of greatest benefit to the least-advantaged members of society." Anarchy, State, and Utopia claims a heritage from John Locke's Second Treatise on Government and seeks to ground itself upon a natural law doctrine, but reaches some importantly different conclusions from Locke himself in several ways. Nozick appealed also to the Kantian idea that people should be treated as end in themselves (what he termed 'separatedness of persons'), not merely as a means to an end.
Most controversially, and unlike Locke and Kant, Nozick argued that consistent application of self-ownership and non-aggression principle[9] would allow and regard as valid consensual or non-coercive enslavement contracts between adults. He rejected the notion of inalienable rights advanced by Locke and most contemporary capitalist-oriented libertarian academics, writing in Anarchy, State, and Utopia that the typical notion of a "free system" would allow adults to voluntarily enter into non-coercive slave contracts.[10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
In Philosophical Explanations (1981), which received the Phi Beta Kappa Society's Ralph Waldo Emerson Award, Nozick provided novel accounts of knowledge, free will, personal identity, the nature of value, and the meaning of life. He also put forward an epistemological system which attempted to deal with both the Gettier problem and those posed by skepticism. This highly influential argument eschewed justification as a necessary requirement for knowledge.[17]:ch. 7
Nozick's four conditions for S's knowing that P were (S=Subject / P=Proposition):
Nozick's third and fourth conditions are counterfactuals. He called this the "tracking theory" of knowledge. Nozick believed the counterfactual conditionals bring out an important aspect of our intuitive grasp of knowledge: For any given fact, the believer's method must reliably track the truth despite varying relevant conditions. In this way, Nozick's theory is similar to reliabilism. Due to certain counterexamples that could otherwise be raised against these counterfactual conditions, Nozick specified that:
Where M stands for the method by which n came to arrive at a belief whether or not P.
A major criticism of Nozick's theory of knowledge is his rejection of the principle of deductive closure. This principle states that if S knows X and S knows that X implies Y, then S knows Y. Nozick's truth tracking conditions do not allow for the principle of deductive closure. Nozick believes that the truth tracking conditions are more fundamental to human intuition than the principle of deductive closure.[citation needed]
The Examined Life (1989), pitched to a broader public, explores love, death, faith, reality, and the meaning of life. According to Stephen Metcalf, Nozick expresses serious misgivings about capitalist libertarianism, going so far as to reject much of the foundations of the theory on the grounds that personal freedom can sometimes only be fully actualized via a collectivist politics and that wealth is at times justly redistributed via taxation to protect the freedom of the many from the potential tyranny of an overly selfish and powerful few.[19] Nozick suggests that citizens who are opposed to wealth redistribution which fund programs they object to, should be able to opt out by supporting alternative government approved charities with an added 5% surcharge.[20]
However, Jeff Riggenbach has noted that in an interview conducted in July 2001, he stated that he had never stopped self-identifying as a libertarian. Roderick Long reported that in his last book, Invariances, "[Nozick] identified voluntary cooperation as the 'core principle' of ethics, maintaining that the duty not to interfere with another person's 'domain of choice' is '[a]ll that any society should (coercively) demand'; higher levels of ethics, involving positive benevolence, represent instead a 'personal ideal' that should be left to 'a person's own individual choice and development.' And that certainly sounds like an attempt to embrace libertarianism all over again. My own view is that Nozick's thinking about these matters evolved over time and that what he wrote at any given time was an accurate reflection of what he was thinking at that time."[21] Furthermore, Julian Sanchez reported that "Nozick always thought of himself as a libertarian in a broad sense, right up to his final days, even as his views became somewhat less 'hardcore.'"[22]
The Nature of Rationality (1993) presents a theory of practical reason that attempts to embellish notoriously spartan classical decision theory.
Socratic Puzzles (1997) is a collection of papers that range in topic from Ayn Rand and Austrian economics to animal rights. A thesis claims that "social ties are deeply interconnected with vital parts of Nozick's later philosophy", citing these two works as a development of The Examined Life.[23]
His last production, Invariances (2001), applies insights from physics and biology to questions of objectivity in such areas as the nature of necessity and moral value.
Nozick created the thought experiment of the "utility monster" to show that average utilitarianism could lead to a situation where the needs of the vast majority were sacrificed for one individual. He also wrote a version of what was essentially a previously-known thought experiment, the experience machine, in an attempt to show that ethical hedonism was false. Nozick asked us to imagine that "superduper neuropsychologists" have figured out a way to stimulate a person's brain to induce pleasurable experiences.[17]:21011 We would not be able to tell that these experiences were not real. He asks us, if we were given the choice, would we choose a machine-induced experience of a wonderful life over real life? Nozick says no, then asks whether we have reasons not to plug into the machine and concludes that since we desire to be really impressed by things and not just feel something pleasurable, it does not seem to be rational to plug in, ethical hedonism must be false.
Nozick was notable for the exploratory style of his philosophizing and for his methodological ecumenism. Often content to raise tantalizing philosophical possibilities and then leave judgment to the reader, Nozick was also notable for drawing from literature outside of philosophy (e.g., economics, physics, evolutionary biology).[24]
In his 2001 work, Invariances, Nozick introduces his theory of truth, in which he leans towards a deflationary theory of truth, but argues that objectivity arises through being invariant under various transformations. For instance, space-time is a significant objective fact because an interval involving both temporal and spatial separation is invariant, whereas no simpler interval involving only temporal or only spatial separation is invariant under Lorentz transformations. Nozick argues that invariances, and hence objectivity itself, emerged through a theory of evolutionary cosmology across possible worlds.[25]
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Election 21: When, Where & How To Vote In Wall Township – Patch.com
Posted: at 5:10 pm
WALL, NJ This year's general election will take place on Nov. 2, and voters in Wall Township have the option of casting their ballot either by mail using a secure dropbox, hand-delivering it to your local board of elections, or voting at your local polling location.
This year, voters can also vote early at in-person voting at select locations starting Saturday, Oct. 23 through Sunday, Oct. 31 from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Saturday, and 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Sunday.
Must-Know Election Info
Election date: Nov. 2
Check if you are registered to vote.
Where can I vote in person?
Mail-in ballot postmarked by deadline: Nov. 2
Mail-in ballot received by deadline: Nov. 8
What Will You See On Your Ballot?
On the state side of things, there is a gubernatorial race this year, with current governor Phil Murphy being challenged by Republican Jack Ciattarelli, Libertarian Gregg Mele, Joanne Kuniansky of the Socialist Workers Party, and Madelyn Hoffman, who is representing the Green Party.
For Lt. Governor, incumbent Shelia Oliver is facing opposition from Diane Allen of the Republican Party, Eveline Brownstein of the Libertarian Party, Vivian Sahner of the Socialist Workers Party, and Heather Warburton of the Green Party.
There will also be both a State Senate and State Assembly race on this year's ballot. Wall Township is in legislative district 30, which sees incumbent Assemblymen Sean Kean and Edward "Ned" Thompson facing Democratic challengers Matthew Filosa and Stephen Dobbins while current state senator Rober Singer will be running against Democrat Dan Stinger.
As far as municipal elections go, Wall Township's mayor Timothy Farrell is running unopposed only and only current Board of Education member Adam Nasr is running for the three openings on the board.
There are also two statewide ballot questions: one is for the permitting of betting on all college teams at casinos and sportsbooks in the state. Currently, you are not allowed to bet on a New Jersey college sports team.
The other question is for the permitting of all groups to used the net proceeds from bingos or raffles to benefit their group. At the moment, only veterans and senior citizen groups can profit off of bingos and raffles.
Election Day is Nov. 2 and keep reading Patch for all of your Election 2021 updates.
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Martin wants to bring alternative voice to Lincoln County – lincolnnewsnow.com
Posted: at 5:10 pm
Troy, Mo. - Becky Martin is looking to bring something different to Lincoln County.
The local mother of two announced her candidacy as the Libertarian opponent for District 41 Representative during a rally at Fairgrounds Park Pavilion on Oct. 9.
Martin is the second candidate to enter the race to fill to replace Randy Pietzman, who is retiring due to term limits. Former Winfield Mayor Ryan Ruckel has announced has candidacy as a Republican.
However, Martin said she is entering the race with a different approach. Martin identifies as a fiscally conservative, pro-life, pro-gun, Christian, homeschoolingLibertarian who believes in individual freedom, government accountability, school choice, reduced taxes, private property rights and, in keeping government out of our healthcare.
She said she believes Lincoln County is tired of the same politics and politicians heading to Jefferson City, and she thinks the people are ready for a third-party option.
The fact I am not a career politician helps, she said. I dont have my own personal political agenda.
Im here to fight for my neighbors.
Martin also said she made her decision to run by talking with other lawmakers and working as an advocate for her friends and neighbors, but also seeing the problems Lincoln County has.
She said she admires the work Pietzman has done in office, but said there is a lot of work to be done, especially with crime in the county.
Ive already got people involved (in my campaign), Martin said. Ive already seen people frustrated with how our judicial system has worked here (in Lincoln County).
Martin said she wants to get voters more involved in how their own local governments work, so she created a guide of political subdivisions in the county so every voter can find out where they live and who represents them.
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Sick, but Not in a Good Way – National Review
Posted: at 5:10 pm
Jamie Lee Curtis in Halloween Kills(Universal Pictures)
Halloween Kills offers too much violence and virtually no wit.
I know I sound like Im writing speeding tickets at the Indy 500, but Halloween Kills is too violent. I should clarify that Im a fan of sickmovie violence and often find it hilarious. But, sheesh, did they have to ram a fluorescent light bulb through the throat of that nice old black lady? Yuck.
To be enjoyable, movie violence has to have a point: Its cathartic (bad guy gets what he deserves), its ironic, its so absurd that its funny. In the slasher movies of the Seventies, the gore was easy to take because it was both unreal (the color of the blood was always off) and it was in a sense justified. We never cared about the dumb-bunny victims, who existed only to be slaughtered. They were targets, not human beings. Anyway, most of them were so silly and obtuse they deserved it. The link between sex and death in teen-facing movies make out and get taken out was less a moralizing warning about the dangers of copulation than it was a simple exploitation of the way that sex and terror jostle for space in the same forbidden, shadowy corner of our lizard brains. The violence didnt hurt, it simply got the audience excited. That was the purpose of horror: not to scare per se, but to create a thrilling simulacrum of scariness. Genuinely scary movies (say, Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer or Funny Games) are not fun.
In Halloween Kills, though, which is streaming on Peacock as well as being shown in theaters, the only element that excites more than it nauseates is the terrific score, a beefed-up version of John Carpenters creepily minimalist music for the first movie, in this iteration credited to Carpenter, his son Cody, and to Daniel Davies. Picking up immediately after the brilliant 2018 Halloween (which was not a remake but a sequel to the 1978 Halloween that ignored all intervening movies), the new one is grueling, enervating, and dispiriting. The director, David Gordon Green, who co-wrote the script with his frequent collaborator Danny McBride and Scott Teems, has such a distinguished career in comedy that I was shocked to see him abandoning his sense of humor. Satirical and wry as the 2018 movie was, with a pleasing right-wing tilt, this one is just a harrowing splatter circus. Green takes pains to get us comfortable with a diverse array of characters a nice black couple, a nice gay couple, an interracial pair of oldsters only to dispatch them in bursts of ruthless gore, without a hint of wit. Taking pains to make everybody likable and then feeding them through the Michael Meyers shredder borders on the sadistic. I expected more subtlety from a talent on Greens level.
Making things worse, there are two political allegories in Halloween Kills that dont make much sense. First, theres a spoof of libertarianism embodied by 1980s actor Anthony Michael Hall, now beefy and middle-aged. He plays a survivor of the 1978 events (which Green expands upon in a pointless series of flashbacks starring Thomas Mann as the young cop played by Will Patton today) who starts a citizens vigilante movement based upon empty sloganeering (Evil dies tonight!) and a belief that the police department has failed the citizens of Haddonfield, Ill. His mob movement leads to catastrophe, not that the police exactly distinguish themselves either, so regardless of what the movie indicates you should think, Ill call it a draw between individualism and deference to the state. Theres a system! complains Judy Greers Karen, the voice of navete in the film, who suggests citizens step back and trust their betters in government. Her more practical mother, Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis), corrects her: Well, the system failed. Point to the libertarian side.
Later in the movie, theres an even less convincing glop of social commentary. Laurie, who wakes up wounded in a hospital bed believing mistakenly that she and her daughter and granddaughter Allyson (Andi Matichak) have successfully killed Michael Myers by trapping him in a fire, offers a solemn analysis of the greater meaning of the killer. By attempting to destroy him, the villagers have made him stronger, and he has even transmuted (the script says transcended) into an abstract concept: Fear. As a moral to the story, this comes as a head-scratcher. Although the mob whipped up in the movie is indeed dangerous, it isnt nearly as lethal as Michael. Quick trivia question: How many people did the Captain Kirk-masked Michael kill in the original movie? Onscreen, only four. Michael kills dozens in this one, so many that its hard to count them all, and as Laurie says, he no longer seems mortal. So despite 40 years of fighting Michael, she seems to be missing the point when she says fear is the real problem in Haddonfield because fear is dividing us. Id say no, its really the guy on the insane murder rampage thats the problem, and that fear of his evil deeds is extremely well justified.
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Covid infection and death rates are worsening by the day but were still eerily calm – iNews
Posted: at 5:10 pm
Ask her about the statistics! Ask her about the damn stats! In the latest episode of my increasingly frequent tendency to shout angrily at the telly, I was directing my ire at BBC Breakfasts usual Covid experts slot.
The excellent Linda Bauld, a professor of public health at Edinburgh University, was as ever answering every question with her rare mix of actual knowledge and excellent communication skills. However, she could not answer the question she was not asked, the one that is staring us all in the face: why are our Covid infection and death rates so bad? Instead, they moved on to discussing the tank top that her fellow expert, the virologist Dr Chris Smith, was wearing.
If Bauld had been asked, she might have answered as she did to a newspaper this week. Were in a phase where we still have large numbers of people dying from this disease, said Bauld (inset). But it has gone into the background. Weve become used to something that has not gone away. I think theres been a desensitisation to the mortality.
Amid calls to do away with the daily Covid statistics roll-call, its an interesting question: have we become desensitised? Tired of hearing about it, are we in danger of just wishing Covid away in the face of stark, real evidence that infection rates are shooting up again?Why are our infection numbers (43,423 at time of writing) 10 times those of France, Italy and Spain, five times that of Germany? Why is the latest death tally of 148 so much higher than in those same countries?
The general scientific consensus appears to be that our pursuing a vaccine only containment strategy is simply not enough particularly as our once stellar rate of vaccinations has stalled. We are more hesitant to inoculate our young than some other countries.
Our hospitality industry, major sports and the music industry all seem back to what passes for normal, with no restrictions in place. Shops and other workplaces have reopened, with little to no restrictions in the former and in the case of schools, none at all. And, unlike the reports from friends and family in Italy, Germany, France and Spain, the evidence of our own eyes suggests that despite the constant exhortation to do so, we simply will not wear masks unless we are legally forced to.
This is what living under libertarianism means. One persons insistence on not vaccinating themselves or their children, declining to maintain any social distancing, or refusal to wear a mask in confined public spaces results in another persons increased chances of catching the virus. We are paying for our own bloody-mindedness; our belief that we wont catch it despite the mountain of scientific evidence on one side, or its not such a big deal if we do, will prevail.
Meanwhile, the rate of hospital admissions and the strain on the NHS increases fast. We trundle inexorably towards some reintroduction of restrictions: a return to homeworking, perhaps social distancing and maybe mask-wearing legislation. It will all cue inevitable outrage when the PM reveals he cant just joke Covid away. Much more puzzling to me is why we are not more outraged now?
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Preseason thoughts and observations on Rutgers mens basketball – On The Banks
Posted: at 5:02 pm
Friday was media day for the Rutgers mens basketball program and it was the first practice I was able to attend in two years due to COVID-19. Ill have plenty of content from player interviews leading up to the November 10 season opener at the RAC against Lehigh. Here are five thoughts and observations from Fridays practice.
Jaden Jones is the freshman that has gotten the most hype and rightfully so. His athleticism and quickness jumps out watching him in person. Patience is needed but I fully expect him to be a significant contributor this season. However, it was the former 3-star point guard, Jalen Miller, who left a major impression on Friday. Id heard he was playing tough this summer and then the video that the program tweeted out weeks ago shows him playing lockdown defense on Ron Harper Jr., who is significantly bigger than Miller.
On Friday, I watched Miller give Geo Baker all he could handle on the defensive end in Fridays practice. Even if Miller cant crack the rotation on a regular basis this season, he will be a valuable addition. Baker has openly talked about his mistakes with the ball down the stretch in the loss to Houston in the NCAA Tournament second round last year. Having to face Miller every day in practice is exactly what Baker wants. And dont be surprised if Miller is called on at times to come in to be a defensive stopper in spots in Big Ten play.
The leadership of this team really stuck out in person. This is Geo Baker and Ron Harper, Jr.s team with Caleb McConnell and Paul Mulcahy leading right beside them. I saw each of them at least once talking to younger players on the team during and in between specific drills. They carry themselves more confidently and the younger players spoke about how theyve been welcomed with open arms. The veterans love the competitive spirit that the younger players have brought and its made everyone better.
When the class with Harper Jr. and McConnell arrived as freshmen, they had similar moxie but it wasnt embraced in the same way by everyone on the roster. The culture has always been strong since Pikiells arrival, but the veteran core four players have made it even better. Players are focused on succeeding in their roles and helping the team win above all else.
The transfer from LSU looked like he has been on this team for years when watching him practice. He fits right in and looks the part of a veteran player who has played well and won in the NCAA Tournament. He is smooth in every way on the court and his versatility of being able to play at multiple spots makes him invaluable. He can shoot from the perimeter, run the floor and defend the four on the block. Expect him to be a productive sixth man who can come in for multiple players off the bench.
Hyatt told me after practice that this is not the same program that recruited him. He is also not the same player when he came to college and has diversified his skill set. Hyatt is a great example of not burning bridges in recruiting on either side. He and Rutgers will benefit from that.
While there are many keys to Rutgers returning to the NCAA Tournament, the play of Cliff Omoruyi and Ralph Agee is arguably the most important one.
Everyone has praised the effort Cliff has made in this offseason as he regularly clocks into the APC at 4:30 a.m. for individual workouts. His athleticism is off the charts and he explodes at the rim. I wouldnt expect him have too expansive of a tool box on the offensive end yet, but I think hell be a better rebounder. However, its how he develops on the defensive end that is the most important aspect of his game. It shouldnt be expected he play at the level of Myles Johnson, who was robbed of earning Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year honors last season.
That being said, he has to be able to hold his own and defend the rim without fouling. He isnt going to play 35 minutes a game regardless, but he needs to be available for Rutgers when they need him most. Ive said all offseason the biggest key is when Omoruyi leaves a Big Ten game with two fouls in the first five minutes, how will Rutgers respond?
Enter Ralph Agee, who looks more polished on the offensive end than arguably any big man thats played for Pikiell. He has been efficient in two-point shooting and free throw rate throughout his career. I think he can provide some inside scoring punch off the bench, but how he defends in the Big Ten is a huge question mark. Its not his strong suit and he played for a terrible defensive team at San Jose State last season, as they ranked 338th in defensive efficiency per KenPom.
Rutgers was 16th and if they are going to stay close to that range, how Omoruyi and Agee hold up defensively in Big Ten play is crucial to that occurring.
A theme you heard often and Ill have more on later this week is the focus for this team to reestablish their identity. That means get back to what Pikiells early teams relied on the most and were known for. Defense and rebounding. Even though Rutgers was a top 20 defense last season, they played terribly on that end of the floor at times in big games. It was tied to their inability to rebound against quality competition, which ultimately is what ended their season against Houston in March.
Pikiell has engrained in this team that for them to take the next step, they have to be a better rebounding team. If they can and still maintain a high level defensively, they should be in every game and win a good amount of them. On nights theyre clicking offensively at the same time, Rutgers will be able to play with beat almost anyone. On the flip side, if their defense declines and rebounding stays mediocre, it will put too much pressure on the offense to carry them to be successful.
Pikiell has cited chemistry being at an all-time high and this being his best team yet. That gives confidence that he fully believes this group will be bought in on the defensive end and on the glass, as well as being able to play at a high level in both areas.
Watch Steve Pikiells media day press conference here:
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Preseason thoughts and observations on Rutgers mens basketball - On The Banks
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