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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Perception of the threat, mental health burden, and healthcare-seeking behavior change among psoriasis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic – DocWire…

Posted: December 10, 2021 at 7:23 pm

This article was originally published here

PLoS One. 2021 Dec 9;16(12):e0259852. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259852. eCollection 2021.

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to investigate the perceived threat, mental health outcomes, behavior changes, and associated predictors among psoriasis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 has been known to increase the health risks of patients with psoriasis owing to patients immune dysregulation, comorbidities, and immunosuppressive drug use. A total of 423 psoriasis patients not infected with COVID-19 was recruited from the Department of Dermatology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and China Medical University Hospital from May 2020 to July 2020. A self-administered questionnaire was used to evaluate the perceived threat, mental health, and psychological impact on psoriasis patients using the Perceived COVID-19-Related Risk Scale score for Psoriasis (PCRSP), depression, anxiety, insomnia, and stress-associated symptoms (DAISS) scales, and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), respectively. Over 94% of 423 patients with psoriasis perceived threat to be 1 due to COVID-19; 18% of the patients experienced psychological symptoms more frequently 1, and 22% perceived psychological impact during the pandemic to be 1. Multivariable linear regression showed that the higher psoriasis severity and comorbidities were significantly associated with higher PCRSP, DAISS, and IES-R scores. The requirement for a prolonged prescription and canceling or deferring clinic visits for psoriasis treatment among patients are the two most common healthcare-seeking behavior changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psoriasis patients who perceived a higher COVID-19 threat were more likely to require a prolonged prescription and have their clinic visits canceled or deferred. Surveillance of the psychological consequences in psoriasis patients due to COVID-19 must be implemented to avoid psychological consequences and inappropriate treatment delays or withdrawal.

PMID:34882690 | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0259852

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Perception of the threat, mental health burden, and healthcare-seeking behavior change among psoriasis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic - DocWire...

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SomaLogics SomaScan Assay used in largest proteomic study to date, bridging the gap between genomics and disease – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 7:19 pm

BOULDER, Colo., Dec. 09, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- In a new study published in Nature Genetics, scientists at deCODE genetics, a subsidiary of Amgen, used SomaLogics (NASDAQ: SLGC) SomaScan Assay to measure blood proteins in 35,559 Icelanders and mapped them to 27 million genetic sequence variants. Using this vast amount of proteomic data, these researchers hope to demonstrate that combining protein measurements at population scale with genetic data on disease will dramatically impact understanding of human diseases and potential drug targets. This new study was the largest proteomic study published to date with 170 million protein measurements.

Less than 10% of human disease is driven by genetics. Plasma proteomics, the study of blood proteins, can help bridge the gap between genomics and disease discovery. This paper found that linking genes to proteins, and then to diseases can show patterns between the factors that cause a disease and the factors that are a consequence of a disease. This process may give a roadmap of how diseases develop and offer potential drug targets.

In this study, the plasma levels of 4,719 blood proteins were tested for genetic associations with 373 diseases and traits, producing 257,490 of these associations. SomaLogics SomaScan Assay was used to find genetic variant-protein target associations, called protein quantitative trail loci or pQTLs. In the study, 94% of the proteins measured using the SomaScan Assay showed an associated pQTL, resulting in more than 18,000 pQTLs. Ninety-three percent of these pQTLs are considered novel. The study also identified 938 genes encoding as potential protein drug targets for various diseases.

Our SomaScan Assay offers the ability to measure and identify the largest percentage of the human proteome at commercial scale on the market today and it proved to be exquisitely specific in this study, said SomaLogic Chief Executive Officer Roy Smythe, M.D. We hope that this study, and more like it, will help to provide the vital information that can be added to genetic data to create a more comprehensive understanding of human biology, and increasingly power more effective treatments for human disease.

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About SomaLogicSomaLogic (Nasdaq: SLGC) seeks to deliver precise, meaningful, and actionable health-management information that empowers individuals worldwide to continuously optimize their personal health and wellness throughout their lives. This essential information, to be provided through a global network of partners and users, is derived from SomaLogics personalized measurement of important changes in an individuals proteins over time. For more information, visit http://www.somalogic.com and follow @somalogic on Twitter.

Forward Looking Statements Disclaimer This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the proposed business combination between SomaLogic and CM Life Sciences II and otherwise, including statements regarding the anticipated benefits of the business combination, the anticipated timing of the business combination, expansion plans, projected future results and market opportunities of SomaLogic. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words believe, project, expect, anticipate, estimate, intend, strategy, future, opportunity, plan, may, should, will, would, will be, will continue, will likely result, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward looking statements do not guarantee future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this press release, including factors which are beyond SomaLogics or CM Life Sciences IIs control. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of the CM Life Sciences IIs registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-256127) (the Registration Statement) and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus included therein. These filings identify and address important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and SomaLogic and CM Life Sciences II assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither SomaLogic nor CM Life Sciences II gives any assurance that either SomaLogic or CM Life Sciences II or the combined company will achieve its expectations.

SomaLogic Contact Emilia Costales 720-798-5054ecostales@somalogic.com

Investor ContactLynn Lewis or Marissa BychGilmartin Group LLCinvestors@somalogic.com

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SomaLogics SomaScan Assay used in largest proteomic study to date, bridging the gap between genomics and disease - Yahoo Finance

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A tiny primate may join the ranks of the world’s model organisms – The Economist

Posted: at 7:19 pm

TREE 2B, RANOMAFANA, is not an address recognised by Madagascars postal service. It is, though, someones home. The someone in question is a mouse lemur called Judah, the 349th participant to be enrolled into a project run by Mark Krasnow, a biochemist at Stanford University, in California.

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Judahs involuntary membership of the project began when he found himself trapped inside a metal box. He had been lured there by a bait of banana put there by Dr Krasnows collaborators, Haja Ravelonjanahary and Mahery Razafindrakoto of the ValBio research centre on the edge of Ranomafana National Park, 260km south of Antananarivo. Judahs captivity was temporary, for he was released back into his home at 2B about six hours later. But in the interim he was subjected to various indignities. He had his testes measured, a blood sample taken and he was made to do exercises to see how strong he was. He also had a tiny transponder inserted under his skin so that he could be identified next time he was caught.

Judah, and his 348 predecessors similarly trapped and released by biologists at ValBio, are among the first recruits to what is, on the face of it, an extraordinarily ambitious undertaking. For Dr Krasnows plan is to add mouse lemurs to the short and rather random list of so-called model organisms. These are species which, for various reasons, biologists know a lot about. And, since knowledge breeds knowledge, they tend to be the ones about which further knowledge accumulates.

Model organisms assist all sorts of biological research, but a lot of it is medical. And here there is a problem. Ideally, medical research would be done on species that resemble Homo sapiens. But working on human beings closest relativesapes and monkeysis increasingly hard to do. First, such large animals are expensive to keep. Second, that expense means they are often unavailable in the numbers needed for statistically significant work. Third, public opinion, at least in the West, is swinging against their use.

Mice, one common alternative to primates, are cheap, abundant and less prone to stir consciences. But they can only take you so far. Though mammals, they are not close relatives of people. Sometimes that lack of relatedness can be finessed by inserting human genes that are relevant to the matter under investigation. But even then, the underlying platform is still a rodent, not a primate. By contrast, a mouse lemur, though it looks and behaves a bit like a mouse, and is not much bigger, is indeed a primate, and so is much more similar to a human being than a rodent is.

Mice, moreover, have short lives, and thus high turnover. But mouse lemurs can live for 14 years in captivity and maybe ten in the wild. That is a nice compromise between a period brief enough to arrive at conclusions that are useful (and will result in career-enhancing research papers), and long enough to be more similar to a human beings life-history. Yet, like mice, mouse lemurs breed prolifically and quickly, with a gestation period of just two months and maturity achieved within six to eight months. And not just in a laboratory. In Madagascar there are millions of themfor, contrary to common perception, not all lemur species are endangered.

What is particularly intriguing for Dr Krasnow and his colleagues, though, is that, in captivity at least, mouse lemurs suffer several illnesses which affect humans too. These include Alzheimers and other neurodegenerative disorders, cardiac arrhythmias, metastatic uterine cancer, strokes and atherosclerosis, the furring of the arteries that can lead to a heart attack.

Model organisms tend to happen by accident. Yeast is used by brewers and bakers, so is an obvious topic for study. Fruit flies were picked by Thomas Morgan, an early geneticist, because they are easy to breed in large numbersand it helped that some of their cells have giant chromosomes which showed up well under the microscopes of the day. And mice were kept as pets by fanciers long before one saw the inside of a laboratory cage.

Dr Krasnows plan to add mouse lemurs to the list was slightly less accidental than these. It began in 2009, when he charged his daughter Maya, then still at school, and two of her friends to come up with a new model organism for studying primates as a summer project in his laboratory. After reviewing the gamut of the primate order, which contains about 500 species, and also looking at a few outliers such as tree shrews, Krasnow junior and her two compadres settled on mouse lemurs. Not only are these abundant and fast-breeding, they also do well in captivity, as a 60-year-old colony of them in France testifies.

Not one to ignore his daughters advice, Dr Krasnow investigated in more detail. In 2011, he organised a workshop of lemur biologists at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, in Virginia, to kick the idea around. It found favour, and in particular it accelerated the completion of a genome-sequencing project for the animalsa sine qua non for any self-respecting model organism. It also introduced Dr Krasnow to the idea that fieldwork might be an important part of his proposal.

That, in some ways, is the most intriguing idea of the lot. Most biologists working with model organisms make a fetish of control. Mice, in particular, are often bred deliberately to be as genetically similar to one another as possible, within a given line. Dr Krasnow has the opposite plan. Genetic analysis is now so cheap that every animal involved in a project can be sequenced. Made visible in this way, diversity is as much an opportunity as a problem, for that information can be correlated not only with obvious, medically relevant stuff, such as disease manifestation, but also with behaviourand behaviour expressed in the wild, not just in the restricted environment of a laboratory.

That insight led to collaboration with Patricia Wright, a primatologist at the State University of New York, Stony Brook, who helped encourage the Malagasy government to found Ranomafana, and who has been working there for decades. And that led to the lemur-trapping project now joined by Judah. One early discovery from the genetic analyses made possible by this project (admittedly, one that is not of much obvious medical use) is that what appeared to be one species of brown mouse lemur, the species Dr Krasnow and Dr Wright thought they were investigating, is actually two. They live in the same range and are indistinguishable to the human eye. But they can clearly tell each other apart because their genetics show that they diverged several million years ago, and do not interbreed.

Dr Krasnow does, however, have high hopes of the medical side. In particular, as they age, mouse lemurs in captivity sometimes develop the plaques and tangles of abnormal protein seen in human Alzheimers patients. At the same time, they develop behavioural abnormalities, such as forgetfulness. Nothing similar happens naturally in mice. Nor do mice develop the sorts of heart arrhythmias seen in people. But mouse lemurs do. In fact, he and his colleagues have now identified nine types of arrhythmia in their lemurs, each of which corresponds to one found in people.

Though the animals will not be subjected to invasive sampling while alive, the ability to identify them individually in the wild means that their behaviour can be studied, to see if it changes as they age in ways similar to ageing in people. What else might be discovered from this behavioural work remains to be seen, for this is an old-fashioned experiment of the sort that is not testing a specific hypothesis but, rather, searching for leads to pursue.

Meanwhile, back in the lab, and thanks to a technique called single-cell RNA expression profiling, Dr Krasnow and his Stanford colleague Stephen Quake have built a near-complete atlas of lemur cell typesabout 750 in all. This permits a whole new level of investigation. For example, they were able to identify a metastatic cell in the lung of an animal that had had to be put down because it had cancer, as deriving from that animals uterus.

It could all fall flat on its face, of course. For one thing, the field data may shed no light on disease-relevant biology after all. Most of the illnesses that Dr Krasnow is interested in manifest themselves in later life. In humans, such diseases are associated with behaviours which evolution did not foresee, such as consuming processed food or sitting at a desk all day. Since being locked up in a cage and fed a reliable supply of food is equally unnatural, that may also be true for lemurs. It is therefore by no means clear that looking at wild lemurs will add anything. Moreover, illnesses like Alzheimers are not exactly life-elongating. In the wild, any individual manifesting them would probably get short shrift from natural selection. Indeed, there is a whole body of theory which suggests the very reason they manifest only in old age is because, in a state of nature, a human being would probably have died or been killed before they had had a chance to appear.

There is also the political side of things. Though researchers on other species are unlikely to be hostile in principle to mouse lemurs joining the model-animal-research party, whether they will co-operate with the group of newcomers in the far corner who are talking animatedly about the critters remains to be seen. Model animals do, however, require a consensus that that is what they areand this consensus is best built by lots of people studying lots of different aspects of them. So if not enough people join the mouse-lemur clique, the project will be doomed.

Another potential threat is that, although mouse lemurs do not truly share the mini-me human lookalikeness of monkeys and apes, they are still pretty cute. Those opposed to animal experiments of any sorteven the carefully non-invasive work being done by Dr Krasnow and Dr Wrightcould probably make something of that. And the very similarity of physiology to humans that makes the lemurs an attractive subject of study might also be used to argue that they should not be used in research.

Still, it is a bold idea, and certainly worth pursuing. Perhaps the cross-fertilisation of laboratory and field studies in this way will, indeed, turn out to be the wave of the future. In army terms, mouse lemurs are now at boot camp, undergoing basic training. Whether they will pass muster remains to be seen.

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This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline "New Model Army"

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A tiny primate may join the ranks of the world's model organisms - The Economist

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Seven Bridges Launches Unified Patient Network to Facilitate Clinical Research with Aim to Advance Precision Medicine and Improve Patient Care -…

Posted: at 7:19 pm

The UPN aims to accelerate the scientific advancement and clinical implementation of precision medicine.

The UPN will operate as a collaborative group of nonprofit academic health centers and other health systems participating in clinical research that is enabled by the UPN through biopharma funding. The initiative aims to advance medical science and identify the genetic roots of human health and disease, by building a large database of research participants' de-identified clinical and genomic data that will be available for research purposes by researchers at UPN member health systems and biopharma companies.

"The UPN aims to accelerate the scientific advancement and clinical implementation of precision medicine, in a manner that provides truly unprecedented return-of-value to our health system members and their research participants, via clinical whole genome sequencing, genetic screening, genetic counseling, research tools, data assets, collaborative interoperability and a significant incremental funding stream, at no charge to the health systems or patients. With the ability to extend invitations to participate to patients across multiple health systems, UPN will be able to provide biopharma researchers unprecedented access to highly harmonized de-identified whole genome and longitudinal EHR data regarding highly specific cohorts drawn from thousands of research participants," said William Moss, CEO of Seven Bridges and the UPN.

"Our unique approach enables us to simultaneously optimize clinical and scientific research value on demand, without making it needlessly difficult to combine de-identified sequencing data and EHR content for large populations, resulting in a highly efficient operating model," Moss continued.

The UPN will operate across many disease states and therapeutic areas, including rare, complex neurodegenerative, psychiatric and autoimmune diseases and disorders, as well as cancer, cardiology and common diseases such as diabetes. The network will begin by aggregating very specific cohorts, measured on the order of thousands of research participants. Ultimately, the UPN's goal is to include over five million sequenced patient volunteers in its active network.

Patients who volunteer for clinical research studies conducted as part of the UPN will need to provide informed consent to participate and can opt at any time to have their de-identified genetic and clinical data removed from the network's database. The privacy of research participants will be strictly protected. Only de-identified genomic and clinical electronic health record (EHR) content will be made available via thehighly secure database. Such data will be used, as part of institutional review board (IRB)-approved research studies, to understand how genes contribute to or protect against various diseases and influence how well patients respond to treatment. In some cases, genomic sequencing may reveal genetic alterations that could change the course of a patient's treatment.

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and its affiliated health system, BJC HealthCare, is the first academic health system to join the UPN as a founding member. The network will expand to include other health systems and consented research participants from those institutions.

"Washington University has a long-standing commitment to advance precision medicine and bring more personalized treatments to our patients," said David H. Perlmutter, MD, Executive Vice Chancellor for Medical Affairs, the George and Carol Bauer Dean, and the Spencer T. and Ann. W. Olin Distinguished Professor at the School of Medicine. "The UPN will be an important part of making this a reality by providing a platform to aggregate clinical and genomic data from research participants and share de-identified data with researchers. The UPN strategy takes another important step in positioning our communities for a new era of precision medicine, with more personalized diagnoses and treatments across many diseases."

With the launch of the UPN, Seven Bridges has assembled a world-class executive leadership team, including Chief Clinical and Research Officer Dr. David Ledbetter. Dr. Ledbetter was previously executive vice president and chief scientific officer at Geisinger Health System where he was the principal investigator for the MyCode biobank and precision health program that exceeded 175,000 patients with exome sequence data linked to rich, longitudinal EHR and other clinical data. He has also been a professor of human genetics at Emory University School of Medicine, the University of Chicago School of Medicine, and Baylor College of Medicine.

"Previous experience from large population genomics projects have shown that healthcare data combined with genomics data can rapidly accelerate knowledge to help prevent disease or to improve patient outcomes, as well as identify new drug targets forbiopharma pipelines.Until now, these valuable data sets have been confined to single health systems rather than aggregated and shared across multiple health systems, or have been siloed by individual commercial entities. The Unified Patient Network will unlock the long-promised benefits of our national investments in health IT and population scale genomics," said David Ledbetter, PhD, Chief Clinical and Research Officer for the UPN. "This unique multi-sided network will bring these stakeholderstogether with the aim of advancing precision medicine through a genomics-enabled learning health system, whereby patients can have their genomes sequenced free of charge, giving researchers greater insights into patient health risks, and biopharmaceutical companies to more easily identify cohorts of patients as part of drug discovery efforts, thereby lowering everyone's costs."

Phillip Payne, PhD, Associate Dean for Health Information and Data Science and Chief Data Scientist at Washington University School of Medicine said,"By bringing health systems together, we can enroll more patients into UPN studies, helping to speed innovative research while also protecting patients' identities and confidentiality. Genome sequencing is expensive and out of reach for most patients, but the UPN is providing such sequencing to research volunteers free of charge. This opens up the technology to many more people, including those in under-resourced communities, and is a huge win from an access and affordability standpoint."

The UPN will receive funding from biopharma companies that request access to research participants' de-identified genomic and health information for the companies' own research. A portion of that funding will be returned to the health systems in the UPN, Payne said, to support efforts to improve their patients' access to medical care and drive the institutions' research and teaching missions.

The UPN has assembled a dynamic team of partners and supporters to advance the high level of collaboration required to build, grow and sustain the network. The ecosystem includes Seven Bridges, Genome Medical, Amazon Web Services, the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Illumina and others.

Partnering closely with Seven Bridges, the UPN is leveraging the Seven Bridges highly-secured research and development ecosystem as the interoperability infrastructure for the network community, and enabling exploration and analysis for complex cohort stratification across populations of millions of patients, via the ARIA scientific intelligence system. The content will be made available only to credentialed researchers as part of IRB-approved research studies, as mutually agreed to by the UPN and the health system members, by leveraging Seven Bridges' proven security, authentication and authorization protocols and technologies.

The UPN is also working with Genome Medical, the leading telehealth provider of genetics and genomics care. "We are pleased that our genomic specialists and technology-enabled clinical support tools will expand access to the benefits of genomic science and medicine within the network," said Lisa Alderson, CEO and co-founder of Genome Medical. "By helping patients and their clinicians better understand and interpret genomic data, health care can best meet the needs of individual patients."

For information on UPN, please visit linkedin.com/company/unifiedpatientnetwork or unifiedpatientnetwork.org.

About Seven Bridges

Seven Bridges enables researchers to extract meaningful insights from genomic and phenotypic data in order to advance precision medicine. The Seven Bridges Ecosystem consists of a compliant analytic platform, intelligently curated content, transformative algorithms, unprecedented access to federated data sets, and expert on-demand professional services. This holistic approach to bioinformatics is enabling researchers at the world's leading academic, biotechnology, clinical diagnostic, government, medical centers, and pharmaceutical entities to increase R&D efficiency, enhance the hypothesis resolution process, isolate critical biomarkers, and even turn a failing clinical trial around while also reducing computational workflow times and data storage costs. To learn more, visit sevenbridges.comor follow us on LinkedInand Twitter.

Media ContactValerie Enes[emailprotected]+1 408-497-8568

SOURCE Seven Bridges

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PacBio and UCLA Health Announce Research Collaboration for Whole Genome Sequencing in Rare Diseases – Stockhouse

Posted: at 7:19 pm

MENLO PARK, Calif., Dec. 07, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- PacBio (Nasdaq: PACB), a leading provider of high-quality, highly accurate sequencing platforms, and the UCLA Institute for Precision Health and David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA have formed a research collaboration to further identify the causes of rare diseases.

The study will leverage PacBio’s HiFi long-read sequencing technology for whole genome sequencing (WGS) to look at undiagnosed pediatric rare disease patients who have already been sequenced with short-read technology.

Dr. Stanley Nelson, Director, California Center for Rare Diseases, and professor, pathology and laboratory medicine and human genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, will be pioneering the combined use of full-length isoform sequencing (ISO-Seq) and long-read WGS in an effort to investigate the effect on diagnostic yield in these unresolved cases.

For rare disease patients, a genetic diagnosis always provides clarity to the whole family and can mean more effective treatments to avoid long-term complications,” explained Nelson. Within our undiagnosed diseases program at UCLA, approximately 50 percent of the rare disease patients we conduct short-read WGS on will still not have a DNA diagnosis. We hope that the knowledge we gain will allow us to reduce that number and give more families a diagnosis.”

We are excited to see the growing interest in PacBio’s HiFi sequencing as an important new tool for detecting large or challenging variants missed by short-read sequencing,” said Christian Henry, President and CEO of PacBio. We are proud to use our technology to support UCLA Health in their commitment to solving medical mysteries and helping to potentially reduce the time to diagnosis.”

To learn more about the benefits of HiFi sequencing in rare disease visit https://www.pacb.com/research-focus/human/rare-disease/.

About PacBio Pacific Biosciences of California, Inc. (NASDAQ: PACB) is empowering life scientists with highly accurate long-read sequencing. The company’s innovative instruments are based on Single Molecule, Real-Time (SMRT®) Sequencing technology, which delivers a comprehensive view of genomes, transcriptomes, and epigenomes, enabling access to the full spectrum of genetic variation in any organism. Cited in thousands of peer-reviewed publications, PacBio® sequencing systems are in use by scientists around the world to drive discovery in human biomedical research, plant and animal sciences, and microbiology. For more information, please visit http://www.pacb.com and follow @PacBio.

PacBio products are provided for Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

Forward-Looking Statements This press release may contain forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements relating to PacBio’s collaboration with UCLA Health to further identify causes of rare disease; anticipated efforts and outcomes in connection with such collaboration; and interest in and anticipated capabilities of PacBio’s products and technology, including in connection with the detection of genomic variants and helping to potentially reduce the time to diagnosis. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and any such forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the following cautionary statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release and are based on current expectations and involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. Readers are strongly encouraged to read the full cautionary statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the risks set forth in the company’s Forms 8-K, 10-K, and 10-Q. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

Contacts Investors: Todd Friedman ir@pacificbiosciences.com

Media: Kathy Lynch pr@pacificbiosciences.com

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PacBio and UCLA Health Announce Research Collaboration for Whole Genome Sequencing in Rare Diseases - Stockhouse

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WesCeleb Caroline Pitton ’22: The Short One with Bangs Who Works in Admissions – Wesleyan Argus

Posted: at 7:19 pm

c/o Caroline Pitton

One of the best known faces to students even before they enroll at the University, Caroline Pittons 22 smiling face framed by her famous bangs is plastered on the wall of the admissions office, where she can frequently be found when she is not working in a research lab, TAing, or singing. The Argus caught up with Pitton to talk about her time on campus and her future beyond it.

The Argus: Why do you think you were nominated to be a WesCeleb?

Caroline Pitton: I was genuinely so surprised when you told me cause I dont think I know enough people to be a WesCeleb. I feel like I just walk around and recognize most people that pass me, but I think I have a very public-facing job. I work as a senior interviewer in the Office of Admission, and Ive worked in admissions since literally the first week of my freshman year. I used to plan WesFest and Open House, and now I talk to prospective students a lot. That job is the most fun place to work on campus. Everyone who works there is so outgoing and friendly. I also TA a lot so if you took intro bio or intro chem or some French classes, chances are youve seen me as your TA.

A: What are your majors?

CP: Im a biology and French double major with an informatics and modeling minor. I came into Wesleyan knowing I wanted to do biology, and then my pre-major advisor was a French professor and that was a happy accident. Then, I did my minor almost completely by accident. One day [I] was talking to another bio major and figured out that Id done five of the six credits for [the modeling] minor.

A: Did you speak French prior to coming to Wes?

CP: My moms entire extended family lives in France. They do not speak English whatsoever, so she spoke to me in French when I was a baby, and that kind of tapered off, especially when my brother was born and life got wild. I went to a French and English school and all of the kids who went there only spoke French, so I really had to learn how to speak, to communicate with my classmates. I wasnt super invested in the study of French language and culture until I got a couple years into college and I realized how fun it is to speak another language and think about cultures that arent those that youve grown up in.

A: How did you know you wanted to be a bio major?

CP: I was really supported in my science classes in middle and high school. I thought I might want to be a math major at some point but I took intro bio as a freshman in my first semester. I went in and I was like, I think I wanna be a bio major, but if I hate intro bio, its okay to change my mind. I loved it, but I think its not a given that biology majors like intro bio [because] our intro bio curriculum is challenging and fast-paced and intense. Every bio class Ive taken since then Ive liked even more. Its my favorite academic discipline in the world. I could talk your ear off about biology. Thats what I want to do academically and career-wise in the future. Biology is what I want to think about every day.

A: Have you had a favorite class or professor at Wesleyan?

CP: My favorite professor at this university is Professor Joe Coolon in the Biology department. Hes my research advisor. Ive been in his lab since I was a sophomore and we study genomics in fruit flies and yeast. He is one of the best teachers and academic mentors I could ever ask to have. Every time I talk to him, he makes me so excited about science. He has this really infectious energy. He always wants to know whats going on, with my work but also with my life and with my future plans. And he creates a really fun lab environment where everyone works together really well and is genuinely friends in and outside of the work environment.

A: What are you researching?

CP: I spent my whole junior year and the summer after my junior year researching a system in fruit flies that we can use to turn on and off the expression of specific genes, which is very niche. But I looked at this one system and I did a lot of bioinformatics analysis and then I finished that project over the summer, and now Im working on a few other projects. They all have to do with what happens when we expose fruit flies to different environmental toxins, like pesticides, and what happens in the fruit fly genome. Like, which genes get turned on? Do some genes turn on more than other genes? Do they turn off? How do those genes interact?

A: What else are you involved with on campus?

CP: Up until this semester, I sang with Onomatopoeia, the acapella group. I had to take a step back from that this semester, but that was one of the most formative and most fun parts of my college experience. I also music directed two shows for Second Stage my freshman and sophomore years. The friends that I made doing theater and acapella, I still hold so closely.

A: You mentioned that you started working in admissions the first week of [your first] year. How did that happen?

CP: I walked on campus and I was like, okay, I need to find a work-study job. And they have a job fair with a table for admissions. I was like, that seems like a fun place to work. As a [first year], its one of the only offices at Wesleyan that you are aware exists because its the office that you interact with before you are a student. I literally just filled out an application for a random job, which happened to be the intern job, which is event planning mostly. I met a lot of really cool people through it, and working in the Office of Admission gives you a really nice support network of other students, but also the professional adult staff that work there. Going to work three times a week and seeing the same people and having office chit-chat and building those relationships that still exist three years later was really stabilizing.

A: What are your plans after graduation?

CP: Im going to be a research associate in a lab at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston. Im working in a lab that studies the genetics and genomics of blood cancers. Im also really lucky that I found a job this early. Its a lot of biology concepts that I learn about and I practice in my undergraduate lab and classes, but its applied to medicine and to people in a way that we dont do at Wesleyan, which is really exciting to me as someone that wants to work more in medical research and human genetics in the future.

A: How do you think your friends would describe you?

CP: They make fun of me for how much I talk about flies, but also people know me as having bangs. So when we have conversations about how my housemates describe each other to people that dont know us, I am the short one with bangs who works in admissions.

A: Did you ever not have bangs?

CP: I have quite literally never not had bangs. At my first haircut where I had a substantial amount of hair, my mom said, I think bangs would be cute. And I was two years old, and now Im 21 and I still have bangs. I considered growing them out during COVID-19, but then I had an identity crisis. And I was like, Im gonna come back for my junior year in a mask and Im not gonna have bangs. No one will recognize me; the bangs have to stay.

A: Do you have a favorite Wesleyan story?

CP: One that really stuck with me, especially during COVID-19, was in February of 2020. Ono and Slender James threw a kegcert, which is a concert with a keg in a Fauver. It was the weekend before spring break and it was probably the most fun concert that wed ever done in anyones memory of people that were in Ono at the time. The singing, I think, was good, but it was more like, the energy was really exciting and it was a packed Fauver. All of our friends were there and were screaming and people were dancing. I remember finishing that concert and everyone in Ono was like, That was so fun. We have to do that again. Then obviously we all went home and [didnt come] back. I think for a long time, especially last year when no one was socializing, that was something that I really held onto as being like the last real party that I had been to. And it was such funthere was nothing bad about that night.

A: What are you most proud of in your time at Wes?

CP: Im really proud of how I pushed myself out of my comfort zone to try new things during my time at Wesleyan. I didnt become complacent. I mentioned doing student theater. I had never done theater before college. That was totally out of my comfort zone, and Im so glad I did it. I had so much fun and I learned a lot. Same with research. I didnt think I wanted to do research and then I tried it, and now its literally what Im doing for a job next year. And same with the French major. I had never thought of myself as a humanities person, and now I read French literature.Im proud that I didnt box myself into only doing one thing and how much I got to learn from my peers at Wesleyan. I think that other students are what make this place so special. Im glad that I really took advantage of getting to know everyone around me.

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

Hallie Sternberg can be reached at hsternberg@wesleyan.edu.

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Inspiring Young Female Doctors in the UAE and Beyond – APN News

Posted: at 7:19 pm

Published on December 10, 2021

SKMCs Dr. Shaden Abdelhadi shares the story of her prolific career and how support from SEHA is helping women working in healthcare achieve their dreams

Abu Dhabi Health Services Company (SEHA), the UAEs largest healthcare network, is continuing with its efforts to propel the careers of young and ambitious female doctors.

Setting an example of perseverance and sheer determination, coupled with excellence in her field, is Dr. Shaden Abdelhadi, FRCP (Edin), FAAD is an internationally trained Emirati Pediatric Dermatologist specializing in human genetic skin disorders at the Genetic Pediatric Dermatology Unit at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), part of SEHA.

Dr. Abdelhadi said: To women in medicine, I urge you to continue persevering, irrespective of the challenges you may encounter. Forge ahead and never lose sight of the patients whose health we strive to better every single day. I consider myself supremely lucky to have received the right support during my career. I joined SEHA in 2005 as a Staff Physician in the Department of Medicine at SKMC. The tremendous support I have received in terms of training, access to opportunities and resources, played a major contributing role in where I stand today as a dermatologist.

One of the most respected medical professionals working in her area of expertise, Dr. Abdelhadi acknowledges how education has shaped her career. I consider it an absolute privilege to have had such an extensive education. From becoming a Department of Health (DoH) Specialist through the Arab Board Dermatology Residency Program at SKMC in 2012, to gaining clinical training experience at the Childrens Hospital of Washington University in Seattle, and St. Thomas Hospital in London, every step has added a new dimension to my clinical understanding.

Gaining the Postgraduate Belgium Board Certificate in Pediatric Dermatology (2017) and the Interdisciplinary Board Certificate in Human Medical Genetics (2018) were both challenges that bolstered my self-confidence. In my line of work, real-world experience is an absolute necessity, and I am truly grateful for having received it through my fellowships with the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh; American Academy of Dermatology; European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology; and the European Society of Pediatric Dermatology.

Dr. Abdelhadi is currently a member of the International Society of Pediatric Dermatology and a member of the Editorial Board of Dermatologic Therapy, one of Europes leading scientific publications. She was recently elected to the UAE Dermatology Specialty Committee, which is leading the future of postgraduate education in dermatology in the UAE.

Despite having reached the zenith of professional success, Dr. Abdelhadi maintains there is no greater joy than to teach. What use is a wealth of knowledge if one isnt willing to share it? I am currently an Assistant Professor of Dermatology at the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, and a core faculty member at the Arab Board Dermatology Residency Program at SKMC. I thrive on the discussions I have with my students; it keeps adding a fresh perspective to my understanding of medicine.

I am passionate about disseminating national and international education in the treatment of pediatric dermatology and pediatric genetic skin diseases. In my opinion, medical education never ceases, you must constantly keep yourself updated. Since 2016, I have been the co-founder and Vice President of several annual international pediatric dermatology conferences precisely for this reason.

Dr. Abdelhadi is a leading figure in helping SEHA deliver excellence in healthcare. She has been instrumental in efforts to have the Arab Board Dermatology Residency Program at SKMC accredited by the American Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), making it the worlds second US accredited dermatology residency program outside the USA. Furthermore, she also set up the UAEs first Multidisciplinary Epidermolysis Bullosa Center.

Speaking about the immense support she has received at SEHA, Dr. Abdelhadi said: SEHA has played a key role in my training and supported my ambition of becoming a uniquely specialized physician. With SEHA being a leader in medical education, I believe I can work closely with the National Institute of Health Sciences in better planning the medical specialties and sub-specialties the UAE needs.

Dr. Abdelhadis route to success, however, has not been without challenges, with slow and bureaucratic processes, changing priorities and decisions all hurdles that needed to be overcome.

There is no success without challenges, she said. To all the budding female doctors in the region, I hope my journey serves as a reminder that nothing is impossible if you have enough perseverance.

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Libertarian Democrat – Wikipedia

Posted: at 7:17 pm

Ideological faction within the U.S. Democratic Party

In American politics, a libertarian Democrat is a member of the Democratic Party with political views that are relatively libertarian compared to the views of the national party.[1][2]

While other factions of the Democratic Party, such as the Blue Dog Coalition, the New Democrat Coalition and the Congressional Progressive Caucus, are organized in the Congress, the libertarian faction is not organized in such a way.

Libertarian Democrats support the majority of positions of the Democratic Party, but they do not necessarily share identical viewpoints across the political spectrum; that is, they are more likely to support individual and personal freedoms, although rhetorically within the context of Democratic values.[3]

Libertarian Democrats oppose NSA warrantless surveillance. In 2013, well over half the House Democrats (111 of 194) voted to defund the NSA's telephone phone surveillance program.[4]

Former representative and current Governor Jared Polis of Colorado, a libertarian-oriented Democrat, wrote in Reason magazine: "I believe that libertarians should vote for Democratic candidates, particularly as our Democratic nominees are increasingly more supportive of individual liberty and freedom than Republicans".[5] He cited opposition to the Stop Online Piracy Act, support for the legalization of marijuana, support for the separation of church and state, support for abortion rights and individual bodily autonomy, opposition to mass surveillance and support for tax-code reform as areas where the majority of Democrats align well with libertarian values.[5]

While maintaining a relatively libertarian ideology, they may differ with the Libertarian Party on issues such as consumer protection, health care reform, anti-trust laws and the overall amount of government involvement in the economy.[3]

After election losses in 2004, the Democratic Party reexamined its position on gun control which became a matter of discussion, brought up by Howard Dean, Bill Richardson, Brian Schweitzer and other Democrats who had won in states where Second Amendment rights are important to many voters. The resulting stance on gun control brought in libertarian minded voters, influencing other beliefs.

In the 2010s, following the revelations by Edward Snowden about NSA surveillance in 2013, the increasing advent of online decentralization and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, the perceived failure of the war on drugs and the police violence in places like Ferguson, Democratic lawmakers such as Senators Ron Wyden, Kirsten Gilibrand and Cory Booker and Representative Jared Polis have worked alongside libertarian Republicans like Senator Rand Paul and Representative Justin Amash to curb what is seen as government overreach in each of these areas, earning plaudits from such traditional libertarian sources as Reason magazine.[6][7][8][9] The growing political power of Silicon Valley, a longtime Democratic stronghold that is friendly to economic deregulation and strong civil liberties protections while maintaining traditionally liberal views on social issues, has also seriously affected the increasingly libertarian leanings of young Democrats.[10][11][12]

The libertarian faction has influenced the presidential level as well in the post-Bush era. Alaska Senator and presidential aspirant Mike Gravel left the Democratic Party midway through the 2008 presidential election cycle to seek the Libertarian Party presidential nomination,[13] and many anti-war and civil libertarian Democrats were energized by the 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns of libertarian Republican Ron Paul.[14][15] This constituency arguably embraced the 2016 and 2020 presidential campaigns of independent Democrat Bernie Sanders for the same reasons.[16][17] In the state of New Hampshire, libertarians operating from the Free State Project have been elected to various offices running as a mixture of both Republicans and Democrats.[18][19] A 2015 Reuters poll found that 22% of Democratic voters identified themselves as "libertarian," more than the percentage of Republicans but less than the percentage of independents.[20]

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Night-watchman state – Wikipedia

Posted: at 7:17 pm

Minimal state

A night-watchman state or minarchy, whose proponents are known as minarchists, is a model of a state that is limited and minimal, whose functions depend on libertarian theory. Right-libertarians support it only as an enforcer of the non-aggression principle by providing citizens with the military, the police, and courts, thereby protecting them from aggression, theft, breach of contract, fraud, and enforcing property laws.[1][2][3]

In the United States, this form of government is mainly associated with libertarian and Objectivist political philosophy. In other countries, minarchism is also associated to some non-anarchist libertarian socialists and other left-libertarians.[4][5] A night-watchman state has been advocated and made popular by Robert Nozick in Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974).[6] The United Kingdom in the 19th century has been described by historian Charles Townshend as a standard-bearer of this form of government.[7]

As a term, night-watchman state (German: Nachtwchterstaat) was coined by German socialist Ferdinand Lassalle in an 1862 speech in Berlin wherein he criticized the bourgeois-liberal limited government state, comparing it to a night-watchman whose sole duty was preventing theft. The phrase quickly caught on as a description of capitalist government, even as liberalism began to mean a more involved state, or a state with a larger sphere of responsibility.[8] Ludwig von Mises later opined that Lassalle tried to make limited government look ridiculous though it was no more ridiculous than governments that concerned themselves with "the preparation of sauerkraut, with the manufacture of trouser buttons, or with the publication of newspapers".[9]

Proponents of the night-watchman state are minarchists, a portmanteau of minimum and -archy. Arche (; Ancient Greek: ) is a Greek word which came to mean "first place, power", "method of government", "empire, realm", "authorities" (in plural: ), or "command".[10] The term minarchist was coined by Samuel Edward Konkin III in 1980.[11]

Right-libertarian minarchists generally justify the state as a logical consequence of the non-aggression principle.[1][2][3] They argue that anarcho-capitalism is impractical because it is not sufficient to enforce the non-aggression principle, as the enforcement of laws under anarchy would be open to competition.[12] Another common objection to anarchism is that private defense and court firms would tend to represent the interests of those who pay them enough.[13]

Left-libertarian minarchists justify the state as a temporary measure on the grounds that social safety net benefits the working class. Some anarchists, such as Noam Chomsky, are in agreement with social democrats on the welfare state and welfare measures, but prefer using non-state authority.[14] Left-libertarians such as Peter Hain are decentralists who do not advocate abolishing the state,[4] but do wish to limit and devolve state power,[5] stipulating that any measures favoring the wealthy be prioritized for repeal before those which benefit the poor.[15]

Some minarchists argue that a state is inevitable because anarchy is futile.[16] Robert Nozick, who publicized the idea of a minimal state in Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974), argued that a night-watchman state provides a framework that allows for any political system that respects fundamental individual rights. It therefore morally justifies the existence of a state.[6][17]

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Oil-Backed Group Opposes Offshore Wind for Environmental Reasons – The Intercept

Posted: at 7:17 pm

In November 2019, local property owners in Delaware and Maryland were sent a letter from Save Our Beach View asking neighbors to lobby local politicians against the Skipjack wind farm.

The plan, which was approved in 2017, sanctioned a Dutch company to build a 120-megawatt capacity wind energy project enough to power 40,000 homes by placing turbines 26 nautical miles offshore. The letter warned that the project would irreparably damage beach tourism, home values and the economy, lower rents generally, and produce no environmental benefit. In fact, the letter claimed, regional air quality would become worse because of them.

While the letter was signed by a local resident, it made little mention of its true author: the Caesar Rodney Institute, a libertarian think tank at the time funded by the oil industry. The subterfuge was intentional. In an interview with the State Policy Network, a group that coordinates best practices for oil-and-gas-backed and libertarian think tanks, the Caesar Rodney Institute said it produced the letter and had it signed by a local concerned beach homeowner to establish rapport with the target audience of local residents and merchants.

Save Our Beach View was also created by Caesar Rodney expressly for the purpose of undermining the Skipjack project.Our strategy was to market and promote the campaign rather than our organization, so we came up with the name Save Our Beach View, a project of the Caesar Rodney Institute, said the think tanks representative in the interview.

The buzzsaw of advocacy threatens to derail the Biden administrations ambitious goal of opening up wind energy production from coast to coast. rsted, the Dutch company in charge of the Skipjack project, has delayed construction until 2026 and may face further delays as local opposition and regulatory barriers mount.

The Caesar Rodney Institute-backed network, the American Coalition for Ocean Protection, has backed a federal lawsuit, petitioned regulators, and mobilized seaside communities to protest offshore wind turbines as an existential threat, arguing that the turbines will diminish tourism, endanger local wildlife, and could lead to leaking oil [lubricants] from turbines.

Its true that while wind energy provides many climate benefits to power generation, particularly its ability to generate power without burning fossil fuels, the energy source is not without its risks. The effects of offshore wind farms on the fishing industry, as well as marine and bird life, arenot fully understood.

Groups backed by oil industry money demanded expedited approval of offshore oil drilling in the same regions now under consideration for wind farms.

But many of the groups leading the opposition to the wind farms are not entirely sincere in their concern for the environment and the demand that regulators slow down construction. In previous years, these groups, backed by oil industry money, demanded expedited approval of offshore oil drilling in the same regions now under consideration for wind farms. In advocating for offshore drilling, they cast aside any concerns around tourism, potential pollution, or impacts on local wildlife.

Many of the groups also emulate the appearance of local grassroots organizations, despite backing from the oil and gas industry and sophisticated communications support from national conservative groups.

David Stevenson, the director of the Caesar Rodney Institutes Center for Energy Competitiveness, has said he is raising funds to file lawsuits against wind energy projects along the East Coast. And the American Coalition for Ocean Protection has similar advocacy efforts against wind projects in Massachusetts, North Carolina, Virginia, Maine and the Great Lakes. Last summer, Stevenson, a former Trump official, led a press conference in Boston to announce a lawsuit aimed at stopping the construction of Vineyard Wind, the first major offshore wind project in the U.S., which is slated to be built 12 miles south of Marthas Vineyard.

In June, the Caesar Rodney Institute filed comments to the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, a division of the Department of Interior, arguing that regulators overseeing the Vineyard Wind project had failed to account for the lost tourism that would result from visible wind farms in the ocean.

We communicate with each other, help each other out with resources and ideas, said Stevenson last summer, speaking about the growing opposition to wind farms led by his coalition. Youve got the emotional power of the beach community, that comes without a lot of background in how to get things done, with these state policy groups.

In response to a request for comment, Stevenson wrote that the Caesar Rodney Institute, like other nonprofits such as the Sierra Club and the Natural Resources Defense Council, protects the privacy of our donors. I cant speak for all the coalition members as we dont share donor info, but we are not receiving donations from the fossil fuel industry. Our donors do not impact our positions which are determined by the facts our research uncover. We would accept donations from the fossil fuel industry if offered. Got any contacts?

Grant information from 2019 shows that the institute was supported financially by the American Energy Alliance at the time of their Skipjack campaign.

The group does not voluntarily disclose donor information, but grant information from 2019 shows that the institute was supported financially by the American Energy Alliance at the time of their Skipjack campaign. AEA is funded by the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, an oil refinery trade group, as well as the Stand Together Chamber of Commerce, the business trade group formed in part by Koch Industries. The president of AEA is Thomas Pyle, a former in-house lobbyist for Koch Industries.

My research on offshore wind shows it as an environmental and economic disaster, added Stevenson, pointing to a study showing potential harm posed by offshore windmills to North Atlantic right whales. My basic, and consistent objective is to do honest research and support things that actually work rather than whats popular at the moment.

The American Coalition for Ocean Protection includes another group, Protect Our Coast NJ, that makes similar grassroots appeals for members of the public to oppose offshore wind turbines over environmental concerns, claiming the projects will lead to an industrialization of our ocean with turbine towers that threaten marine and bird life. The group makes no donor information public, but alinkredirects viewersto donate to the Caesar Rodney Institute.

The appeals are especially insidious given that less than a decade ago, in 2014, the Caesar Rodney Institutesponsored a study that promoted drilling off of the shores of Maryland and Delaware, touting the benefits of offshore oil for jobs, energy independence, and boosted economic development.

In 2017, Stevenson called offshore drilling near North Carolina a potential boon to the local economy that would help achieve energy independence. The following year, in an article for the Heartland Institute, Stevenson praised the potential for offshore drilling near Delaware. The risks of seismic testing and oil spills have been exaggerated and are manageable compared to the potential large economic benefits, he said.

In his statement to the Intercept, Stevenson said he does not specifically endorse oil drilling and that his comments attached to the 2014 study simply called for a more lively debate about whether to develop the oil reserves off our coasts.

Highly motivated fossil fuel interests have long lobbied to prevent the adoption of wind and other renewable energy into the nations energy portfolio. The State Policy Network has long worked to prevent the adoption of renewable energy in favor of maintaining a reliance on oil, gas, and coal.

In previous years, AEA has acted as the tip of the spear against renewable energy, lobbying against electric vehicle subsidies, greenhouse gas emission regulations, and wind energy projects. In 2019, AEA spent $1.7 million advocating on its agenda.

Stevenson a policy adviser to the Heartland Institute, a nonprofit that denies that the burning of fossil fuels influences global warming previouslywas amember of the Trump administrations EPA transition team. Stevenson used the position to request recordsrelating to Climategate, hacked emails from 2009 between climate scientists in the U.K. that many conservatives claimed showed doctored climate projections, and records relating to the cost of carbon regulations.

Stevenson, who was also a former DuPont executive, has reversed many long-standingfree-market principles in fighting the expansion of wind energy. Most fossil fuel-backed libertarians have long argued against environmental rules that tend to bog down energy development, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the Endangered Species Act. But the Caesar Rodney Institute, notably, cited the NEPA, which requires major federal projects to undergo careful environmental impact review and additional review under the ESA, in attempting to block wind energy.

In previous years, during the Obama administration, the Caesar Rodney Institute argued that NEPA and the ESA, along with additional environmental regulations, created permitting delays as the agencies are flooded with paperwork.

Other fossil fuel think tanks in the coalition are also singing a dramatically different tune. The John Locke Foundation, a North Carolina-based think tank involved in the State Policy Network and the American Coalition for Ocean Protection, filed comments with regulators in opposition to the Kitty Hawk Offshore Wind Project off thecoast of the Outer Banks.

The foundation argues that any offshore wind development would pose risks for the environment given North Carolinas location and vulnerability to hurricanes, depressed tourism, and potential ecological damage. But those concerns were not raised a few years ago, when the John Locke Foundation, which is funded heavily by the Charles Koch Institute and Charles Koch Foundation, advocated for oil drilling off the coast of North Carolina.

In those days, any concerns about environmental impact were minimal. There are certainly some risks associated with offshore drilling, as there are with pretty much any large-scale enterprise, said John Hood, chair of the John Locke Foundation, in a Hickory Daily Record newspaper column in 2018. But the many benefits, wrote Wood, outweighed the risks. After all, he added, There are highly traveled tourist destinations in many places around the world that have coexisted with offshore drilling for decades.

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