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Category Archives: Transhuman News

The Rise Of Far-Right Educational Censorship And Corruption In Cyprus – Rantt Media

Posted: December 17, 2021 at 10:56 am

The corruption-plagued Cyprus government is tearing up textbook pages and seeking to censor artist Giorgos Gavriel.

Dr. Miranda Christou is a Senior Fellow at CARR and Associate Professor in Sociology of Education at the University of Cyprus.

The far-right party of ELAM is growing in Cyprus, the government is mired in corruption scandals and the Ministry of Education is tearing up textbook pages because they mention Atatrk. The artist and teacher, Giorgos Gavriel, has been capturing the spirit of the times in his provocative art, only to face disciplinary action for offending national figures. His artwork is featured in this article

The National Popular Front in Cyprus (Ethniko Laiko Metopo) ELAM doubled its representation in the Cyprus Parliamentary elections in May 2021, with a share of 6,78% (4 MPs). ELAM, an offshoot of Golden Dawn in Greece, is an ultra-nationalist, nativist and anti-immigrant party that maintains a hardline opposition to the bizonal, bicommunal federation as a solution to the division of Cyprus despite this being the official, established framework since the 1970s. More importantly, it has kept itself under the radar by avoiding the brazen neo-Nazi symbolism and violent outbursts of Golden Dawn, focusing instead on building an image of the good kids as the Cyprus Archbishop once called them.

This serious Golden Dawn of Cyprus is now heading an ad hoc parliamentary group on the demographic problem after tipping the scale to help the centre-right party of Democratic Rally (DISY), currently in power, win leadership in the Parliament. This move reflects a mainstreaming of ELAMs alarmist rhetoric on the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers whom they refer to as illegal migrants.

In their Fascism is website article, ELAM claims that: Fascism is when your country is in danger because of low fertility rates, when citizens are deprived of basic things but you continue to accept illegal immigrants, and, on top of that, to give them money when you have clearly exhausted the limits of your hospitality.

This twisting and upending of words by ELAM pushes further to the right the boundaries of public discourse on human suffering in a country that has constructed its ethnic identity around the pain and trauma of 1974 refugees. Recently, the Minister of Interior rushed to defend the government amidst reports that the authorities have been illegally pushing boats of asylum seekers back to the Lebanon shores or callously endangering children and minors by keeping them waiting at sea, under the harsh Cyprus sun. This same Minister had dabbled in apartheid politics and the Great Replacement language when he issued a decree that asylum seekers were not allowed to settle in a village area because their arrival caused social problems and demographic change.

Moments like these require unrelenting truthtelling. We take pride in being reader-funded. If you like our work, support our journalism.

The hypocrisy of those who proclaim faith in Christian values but maintain racist posturesELAMs slogan is country, religion, familyis called out by one of Giorgos Gavriels paintings which shows Christ in a refugee holding facility. Much of his work is provocative: a painting of Christ naked or a dog urinating on the Archbishop.

In September 2021, the Ministry of Education and Culture announced that Gavriel had to appear before the Educational Service Committee to apologize for an array of disciplinary charges, including insult to civil-religious institutions, religious symbols and historical-national figures of Cyprus. Following intense public outcry, the Presidents cabinet called off the investigation. The government was already exposed since the issue went all the way to the European Parliament and the Chair of the Committee on Culture and Education had raised concerns about violations of Gavriels freedom of expression.

Around the same time, officials at the Ministry of Education spotted a blurb in the English Language Textbooks (Oxford University Press) for Lyceum which read Turkeys greatest hero, and included a photo of Atatrk. This apparently rattled some high-ranking officials who issued a memo to schools to tear off that particular page. As the Ministry scrambled to save face, they decided to withdraw the book and order an investigation into decision-making procedures. Throughout all of these, ELAM insisted on censuring Gavriel and ridiculed those who condemned tearing off the pages of the book.

In Al-Jazeeras scathing video The Cyprus Papers, the (now former) head of the Cyprus Parliament was secretly recorded raising his wine glass and winking to seal the deal as a prominent lawyer explains in another scene: This is Cyprus! The context was the orchestration of a fake backroom deal where undercover journalists investigated whether Cypriot lawyers and officials would break the law in order to provide a passport to a shady billionaire character through the so-called Cyprus Investment Program. The answer was: absolutely.

After Al-Jazeera dropped the video, Anastasiades government scuttled to cancel the program and run an investigation. While the President distanced himself from the fiasco, his Golden Passports connections through the family law firm have been called out by anti-corruption groups.

But Anastasiades remains fully exposed: a European Parliament draft resolution on the Pandora Papers deplored his specific naming in the papers which provide financial documents linking political leaders to fishy transactions. The depth of the corruption problem in Cyprus has been duly recorded in Makarios Drousiotis book The Gang. An investigative journalist, Drousiotis had a front seat at the 2013 Eurogroup deals and argues that Anastasiades prioritized the interests of his Russian oligarch clients instead of the well-being of his own people.

Drousiotis was scheduled to appear on a national TV program after the Pandora Papers revelations strengthened his argument in The Gang which is still curiously ignored by the local mediahis appearance was canceled at the last minute due to scheduling conflicts.

Interestingly, in the summer of 2020, a few months before publication of The Gang, Drousiotis reported that he had been the victim of years-long surveillance into his documents and home security system. Drousiotis upcoming book Crime in Crans-Montana seals the deal: it argues that Anastasiades tanked the talks and that he was the one who proposed the two-state solution; an anathema to Greek Cypriots.

These revelations are not your average type of clientelism that has been battering Cypriot life and politics for centuries. They put Cyprus squarely on the level of a transnational crime syndicate masquerading as a government the way Sarah Kendzior describes USA politics in Hiding in Plain Sight. Notably, ELAM voted with Anastasiades party against registering the issue of Pandora Papers for Parliamentary discussion.

There have been glimpses of hope: Os Dame, (meaning enough!) a loosely connected network of progressive youth groups, organized rallies condemning government corruption and racist politics. In February 2021, the police used a water cannon to disperse their peaceful protest causing severe injuries and the partial blindness of a singer. Gavriel captured the scene: the Minister of Justice and Public Order (until recently, a close friend of Anastasiades daughters) standing over the singers wounded body.

All of these find ELAM in prime position: their rhetoric infiltrates the highest levels of government while they maintain their opposition to Anastasiades handling of the Cyprus problem. In the meantime, they can continue feeding off of the nihilism and disillusionment that has been eroding Greek Cypriot society that comes with the realization that the national interest is secondary to some politicians own self-interest.

This article is brought to you by the Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right (CARR). Through their research, CARR intends to lead discussions on the development of radical right extremism around the world. Rantt has been partnered with CARR for 3 years. Weve published over 150 articles from CARRs network of PhDs, historians, professors, and experts analyzing extremism and combating disinformation.

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Denmark pledges to protect teachers from threats against free speech – Euronews

Posted: at 10:56 am

Denmark says it will take measures to protect teachers' freedom of expression and prevent the risks of "self-censorship".

The Danish government has stated that teachers should be able to speak about certain subjects, including cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed, the Holocaust, women's rights, and LGBT+ issues.

The ruling Socialist party said it would begin discussions in parliament on "freedom of expression" in January.

"It is unacceptable for violence and threats to create self-censorship and censorship in schools," said Danish Justice Minister Nick Hkkerup.

"All teachers must feel free and safe in their teaching, and Parliament has an obligation to ensure this," he added.

Last week, Denmark's opposition had a majority support its proposal for school teaching on cartoons of the Prophet Mohammed.

The cartoons -- which were first published by the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten in 2005 -- triggered an unprecedented wave of anti-Danish sentiments in several Muslim countries. Islam strictly forbids any depiction of Mohammed.

The cartoons were also connected to the 2015 terror attack on the French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo in Paris, which killed 12 people.

Last year, French history teacher Samuel Paty was beheaded after showing cartoons of Mohammed during a lesson on freedom of expression.

Denmark has said that many teachers in the country fear "violence or threats of violence" related to their work.

"Teaching in primary schools must, of course, include teaching about democracy and freedoms, and the Muhammad crisis -- as a major event in Danish history -- is a natural part of that teaching," the justice ministry said in a statement.

"We must not and will not accept teachers being met with threats when they do their work."

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Twitter suspends conservative activist who criticized ‘surgical mutilation of minors’ – The Christian Post

Posted: at 10:56 am

By Michael Gryboski, Christian Post Reporter | Thursday, December 16, 2021Unsplash/Souvik Banerjee

A conservative pro-family group is accusing Twitter of suspending one of its leaders after posting a tweet denouncing the surgical mutilation of minors suffering from gender dysphoria.

Jon Schweppe, director of policy and government affairs with the American Principles Project, reportedly had his Twitter account suspended over the tweet posted on Tuesday. The major social media site accused him of engaging in hateful conduct.

Twitters hateful conduct policy states that accounts may not promote violence against, threaten, or harass other people on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, religious affiliation, age, disability, or serious disease.

Schweppes now-deleted tweet came in response to South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem championing efforts to ban biologically male trans-identified athletes from competing in girls sports in her state.

Now we hope that governors will likewise be emboldened to continue the fight against the evil gender ideology being forced on Americas children by joining Arkansas and Tennessee in banning the chemical castration and surgical mutilation of minors suffering from gender dysphoria, tweeted Schweppe.

On Wednesday evening, according to the APP, Twitter suspended Schweppe and would not reinstitute his account until he deleted the tweet, which he did.

Schweppe filed an appeal of the decision, arguing that he is advocating for protecting children from violence. However, his appeal was rejected because the Twitter support team found that a violation did take place.

In a statement emailed to supporters, APP President Terry Schilling denounced Schweppe's temporary suspension as the work of would-be dictators in Silicon Valley.

Throughout most of the country, there would be little controversy in saying that children should not be the subject of procedures that sterilize and mutilate their young bodies. In fact, advocating on behalf of those procedures would be considered hateful, stated Schilling.

But in the screwed-up world of Twitters woke censors, trying to protect young kids actually constitutes hateful, violent speech. Inside their impenetrable, left-wing bubble, they cannot imagine how any reasonable person would hold these views.

Schilling believes that it is terrifying that people with such views hold so much power over our national discourse. He called on Republicans in Congress to commit to reining in the unaccountable influence of Big Tech should they regain the majority next year.

Twitter has come under fire from conservatives and Republican elected officials for censoring right-wing views on the platform.

In August, Republican Rep. Doug Lamborn of Colorado sent a letter to then-Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey denouncing the websites troubling double standard for banning former President Donald Trump but allowing the Taliban to have accounts.

It is clear that the Taliban is a violent organization, wrote Lamborn, adding that he did not find a single fact check on any of their tweets, nor any warnings for false or misleading content.

It is impossible to see how the accounts of [Taliban members] Zabihullah Mujahid and Yousef Ahmadi do not violate your policies.

In late May, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis signed a law that allows private citizens to sue major social media companies if they believe they were wrongfully censored on a platform.

Many in our state have experienced censorship and other tyrannical behavior firsthand in Cuba and Venezuela, stated DeSantis earlier this year.

If Big Tech censors enforce rules inconsistently, to discriminate in favor of the dominant Silicon Valley ideology, they will now be held accountable.

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‘Looking for Alaska’ Gets a Reprieve in WI; Scottsdale Principal Loses Job After Assigned Reading Controversy | Censorship Roundup – School Library…

Posted: at 10:56 am

SLJ rounds up censorship news around the country, withreports of books threatened withremoval in Arizona, Iowa, Missouri, Virginia, and Wisconsin.

Scottsdale, AZ: The Paradise Valley Unified School District Governing Board voted December 2 to not renew an employment contract for Horizon High School principal Linda Ihnat after parents from the school raised concerns about an AP English summer reading assignment. Parents notified the school district in November that they opposed the decision by the school last summer to give students the option of reading So You've Been Publicly Shamedfor an AP English class. The 2015 book by British journalist Jon Ronson contains interviews with internet personalities who have been publicly shamed online and compares it to how public shaming was popular in Colonial America as a state-sanctioned punishment. Parents complained that some of the quotes and references in the book were inappropriate for high school students, 12 Newsreported. The book, which was one of the options for the AP English summer reading assignment, contains references to orgies and bestiality.

Des Moines, IA: Two Iowa Republican leaders want to pursue legislation that would make it a felony offense for school officials, including teachers, to provide "obscene materials" to students. Iowa Senate President Jake Chapman (R) posted on Facebook in November that he plans to introduce legislation that penalizes teachers and librarians for providing what he views as "obscene material" in schools, according to an Axiosreport. The Facebook post followed a Johnston Community School District meeting he attended where a committee reviewed two award-winning books that deal with race: The Hate U Giveby Angie Thomas and The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indianby Sherman Alexie, the Des Moines Registerreported. Chapman, who was joined by Republican state Sen. Brad Zaun, told school district committee members, "I don't know why the school thinks that they're above the law, but I intend to do something about it.

North Kansas City, MO: Two books about LGBTQ+ experience George M. Johnsons All Boys Arent Blueand Alison Bechdels Fun Home were removed from four high schools in North Kansas City in October. The North Kansas City School District removed the books from its four high schools after Jay Richmond, president of the Northland Parent Association, objected to the books at North Kansas City Schools board of education meeting in October, according to the Kansas City Star. The Northland Parent Association, a nonprofit representing parents in Clay and Platte counties, MO, has been on the frontline of the local book ban push. The group, which has also sued over enforcing district mask and quarantine mandates, has encouraged parents to protest the books at local school board meetings, deeming some to be pornographic. At a November 22 school board meeting, high school students in the school district condemned the group'sefforts.At the same meeting, the North Kansas City School District agreed to return the two books to high school library shelves in the district, the New York Daily Newsreported.

Wake County, NC: Parents and community activists filed criminal complaints on November 30 with the Wake County Sheriffs Office, accusing the Wake County Public School System of keeping books they claimed were obscene and pornographicin high school libraries. Thebooks targeted includeGender Queer: A Memoirby Maia Kobabe, All Boys Arent Blueby George M. Johnson, George (now titled Melissa)by Alex Gino, and Lawn Boyby Jonathan Evison. The parents and activists opposed the sexual language and image in the books. Any decision on whether to file criminal charges against the school system will be up to Wake County District Attorney Lorrin Freeman, the Charlotte Observerreported. Julie Page, one of the Wake County parents who filed a complaint, told the Charlotte Observer that the books have no educational value. Page also filed a grievance with the Wake County school system.

Fairfax County, VA: Fairfax County Public Schools removed two booksGender Queer: A Memoirby Maia Kobabe and Lawn Boyby Jonathan Evisonfrom its high school libraries after public comments during a Fairfax County School Board meeting in September, WUSA9 reported. Both of the targeted books were then submitted to a book challenge under thecounty school system's processfor challenging school materials. Stacy Langton, a Fairfax City resident, was one of the speakers at the county school board meeting in September, arguing that the books contained pedophilia and pornographic material. On November 23, Fairfax County Public Schools announced it would reinstate the two books that were pulled from high school libraries. The school district determined the challenges were "found to be without merit" and the two books could return to the shelves of its high school libraries. Two committees formed by Fairfax County Public Schools to review Gender Queerand Lawn Boy found that neither book includes pedophilia nor material that qualifies as obscene, under the definition in Virginia law.

Spotsylvania County, VA: At a November 8 meeting, the Spotsylvania County School Board directed staff to begin removing books that contain sexually explicit material from library shelves after a parent raised concerns at a board meeting about books available through the Riverbend High Schools digital library app. The parent expressed particular concern about the book, 33 Snowfishby Adam Rapp, which tells the story of three homeless teenagers attempting to escape from pasts that include sexual abuse, prostitution, and drug addiction. The board voted 6-0 to order the removal. Two board members, Courtland representative Rabih Abuismail and Livingston representative Kirk Twigg, said they would like tosee the removed books burned, the Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star reported. A week later, the Spotsylvania County School Board voted to reverse its decision to remove "sexually explicit" books from school libraries after hours of public comment. Abuismail and Twiggcontinued to opposekeeping the books in school libraries, WUSA9 reported.

Harrisonburg, VA: In November, two Harrisonburg City Public Schools parents expressed concern about the graphic novel Gender Queer: A Memoir.One parent expressed concern at a school board meeting and one via email to superintendent Michael Richards. Neither parent followed the proper protocol for objecting to books or course material. Despite the school systems policy for the review of challenged materials, Richards ordered the bookpulledfrom the shelves of Harrisonburg High School, the Daily News-Record reported. Richard then formed a committee to review not only Gender Queer: A Memoirbut to establish criteria for dealing with similar books in the future. Richard expects the committee will make its recommendations on pulling the book by winter break in December, according to the Daily News-Record.

Waupaca County, WI: The book review committee of the Manawa School District has decided to retainLooking for Alaskaby John Green in the districts middle school and high school libraries. Resident Stacey Trinrud told the district's book review committee in November that the book contains detailed sexually explicit encounters andbad language and normalizes dishonesty, hazing, underage drinking, and smoking, the Waupaca County News reported.District library media specialist Jen Krueger spoke at the review committee meeting, saying that a pluralistic society is a diverse one where the people in it believe all different kinds of things and tolerate each others beliefs, even when they do not match their own. After reading the novel, committee members voted 9-0 to retain the book as an option to students, according to a post on ParentSecurityOnline.

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Inside the hypocrisy of media manipulators, censors who claim to fight misinformation – New York Post

Posted: at 10:56 am

There is a new scourge befouling the media landscape, one that our self-appointed mandarins have declared themselves eager to combat: misinformation.

The Aspen Institutes Commission on Information Disorder recently released a report that blamed misinformation for a range of social problems: Information disorder is a crisis that exacerbates all other crises Information disorder makes any health crisis more deadly. It slows down our response time on climate change. It undermines democracy. It creates a culture in which racist, ethnic, and gender attacks are seen as solutions, not problems. Today, mis- and disinformation have become a force multiplier for exacerbating our worst problems as a society. Hundreds of millions of people pay the price, every single day, for a world disordered by lies.

With $65 million in backing from investors such as George Soros and Reid Hoffman, the newly organized Project for Good Information also vows to fight fake news wherever it roams. As Recode reported, the groups marketing materials claim, Traditional media is failing. Disinformation is flourishing. Its time for a new kind of media. The project is run by Democratic operative Tara Hoffman, whose company ACRONYM created the app that spectacularly bungled the Iowa Democratic caucus vote in 2020.

And as Ben Smith reported in the New York Times, the Shorenstein Center at Harvard University has been hosting a series of meetings with major media executives to help newsroom leaders fight misinformation and media manipulation. Even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg has apologized for his platforms role in spreading misinformation.

The origin of this new wave of portentous declarations and hand-wringing can be found in the Trump years. In an insightful piece in Harpers, Joseph Bernstein labels this effort Big Disinfo.

Its a new field of knowledge production that emerged during the Trump years at the juncture of media, academia, and policy research, he writes. A kind of EPA for content, it seeks to expose the spread of various sorts of toxicity on social-media platforms, the downstream effects of this spread, and the platforms clumsy, dishonest, and half-hearted attempts to halt it.

As Bernstein argues, As an environmental cleanup project, it presumes a harm model of content consumption. Just as, say, smoking causes cancer, consuming bad information must cause changes in belief or behavior that are bad, by some standard.

Big Disinfo has gained in popularity in mainstream media outlets in part because it claims to solve the problem of bad information while placing blame for it on anyone other than mainstream media. In fact, those diagnosing our illness and prescribing the cure are themselves purveyors of the infodemic they claim is upon us.

The Aspen Institutes commission, for example, includes several people who have actively engaged in misinformation efforts. As the Washington Free Beacon reported, one of the commissions advisers, Yoel Roth, was the Twitter executive who blocked his sites users from sharing the New York Post story about Hunter Bidens laptop just before the 2020 election.

Adviser Renee DiResta is something of a misinformation wunderkind as well: She was an adviser to American Engagement Technologies, which, the Beacon reports, is a tech company that created fake online personas to stifle the Republican vote in the 2017 special Senate election in Alabama.

The commissions co-chair, Katie Couric, is also familiar with manipulating facts to yield favorable outcomes. She admitted in her recently published memoir that she had removed and edited statements made by Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg about athletes protesting the playing of the national anthem. Ginsburgs criticism of the practice might have angered her fellow liberals, Couric feared.

Commissioner Rashad Robinson, head of the activist group Color of Change, also helped spread misinformation by promoting the hate-crime hoax of actor Jussie Smollett even after it was clear Smollett, who last week was convicted on criminal charges related to the staging of the attack, was lying. And then there is commission member Prince Harry, an expat British ex-royal with few qualifications but a lifetime of evidence of his own questionable judgment (such as dressing up as a Nazi and, more recently, whining to Oprah about the family that funds his lavish lifestyle).

Earlier this year, Harry declared the First Amendment bonkers.

The Aspen Commissions report says there is no such thing as an arbiter of truth, and yet our media gatekeepers have claimed that mantle for themselves with decidedly mixed results for some time.

Consider the fact that Russiagate, a yearslong effort to prove that Donald Trump was being blackmailed and controlled, proved untrue yet was given constant media attention, while the story of Hunter Bidens laptop and its contents, which proved true, was actively suppressed with the explicit purpose of protecting Joe Bidens chances of becoming president. We live in a surreal information moment when the lie was given ample airtime and featured prominently in print, while the truth was smothered and labeled disinformation.

And yet our self-appointed misinformation warriors have proven unwilling to engage in self-reflection. Harvards Shorenstein Center used the New York Posts story on Hunter Bidens laptop computer as the basis for one of its case studies during its recent misinformation sessions.

The lesson that the centers leaders drew, however, was not the one anyone who values the truth should follow. According to the Times, the Shorenstein Center claimed that the Hunter Biden story offered an instructive case study on the power of social media and news organizations to mitigate media manipulation campaigns. In other words, the suppression of information deemed by experts to be misinformation was precisely the kind of Good Information objective we should be pursuing. The research director of the center, Joan Donovan, told the Times that the Hunter Biden case study was designed to cause conversation its not supposed to leave you resolved as a reader.

But what is there to resolve about the fact that the Fourth Estate eagerly embraced the role of chief information censor on behalf of a Democratic candidate for president?

Misinformation and disinformation are nothing new. Propaganda, political dirty tricks, and deliberate lies have been with us a while and have often been a point of pride for their practitioners. It was not that long ago that Ben Rhodes, then a top aide to President Barack Obama, boasted about creating an echo chamber in the media to spread falsehoods about the details of Obamas Iran nuclear deal.

It is true that misinformation has taken on greater significance thanks to the scale and speed of the social-media platforms that spread it. But the new sanctimony about misinformation should be leavened with some healthy skepticism about the movements major actors.

As Bernstein noted, in some sense the disinformation project is simply an unofficial partnership between Big Tech, corporate media, elite universities, and cash-rich foundations. The crusade against misinformation is an approximate mirror image of Donald Trumps war against fake news.

Control of information is control of one of the most valuable commodities in the developed world: peoples attention. And people want their confirmation biases affirmed. But scholars and commissioners studying misinformation also suffer from confirmation bias. Contra the proposals made by panels and commissions on misinformation, the most radical thing we could do right now isnt to give more power to elites or the federal government to control information.

Their record of late Russiagate, Hunter Biden, the Covington kids, the Wuhan lab-leak hypothesis, Border Patrol officers with whips, the Kyle Rittenhouse trial has not been stellar. It would be far better for the health of the information ecosystem that these supposed experts are always invoking if reporters focused on shoring up what were once unassailable tenets of journalism balance, iron-clad sourcing, and critical independence from and skepticism about the powerful. Instead, they are powers handmaidens.

From Commentary

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DNA Is Safe To Eat. RNA Isnt Bad Either. – Forbes

Posted: at 10:53 am

Illustration of the DNA molecule and its components. DNA is made up of two strands, a nucleotide ... [+] chain and a complementary chain, each one made up of phosphoric acids, sugar and bases (Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine). (Photo by: BSIP/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Have you eaten any DNA lately? My bet is that youve eaten lots of it. DNA is not only safe to eat, its present in many truly delicious foods.

For example, chocolate has loads of DNA. Ice cream also has DNA, plenty of it. And lest you think DNA is only in desserts, its also found in hamburgers, cheese, bread, all kinds of sushi, and a very long list of other foods. Want to know which foods are DNA-free? Keep reading.

(Aside: why am I explaining that DNA is safe? Scientists reading this might say of course it is, whats the big deal? If youre among those, you dont need to read any further. But many people are afraid to eat DNA because they dont know what it is, and the name sounds a bit scary. In fact, a study in 2016 found that 80% of Americans thought that foods containing DNA should have a warning label.)

DNA contributes pretty much nothing to the taste of your food, which is sort of obvious given that its found in so many different-tasting foods. Thats because flavors are a very complex combination of many, many ingredients, and DNA is just one small part of most foods. If you were to purify DNA and taste it all by itself, it would taste slightly salty. If you want to watch someone trying this for himself, check out this video:

So how do we know that DNA is present in so many different foods? The explanation goes like this: all living thingsplants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and othersare composed of cells. Almost every cell in a plant or animal contains a copy of its genetic code, and that code is captured by DNA molecules. Think of DNA as a very, very long string of chemicals, or bases.

In rice, to choose just one example, each cell contains 12 chromosomes, and each chromosome is a long DNA molecule. The DNA strings in rice add up to about 430 million bases. So when youre eating rice, youre eating all of this DNA in every bite.

The wheat we use to make bread has even more DNA: every cell has about 16 billion bases. Thats 5 times more DNA than human cells have! But interestingly, the wheat we use to make pasta, called semolina or durum wheat, has only about two-thirds as much DNA as bread wheat (and only 14 chromosomes instead of 21). But I digress.

Thus any food that is derived from a plant or animal is almost certain to contain DNA, unless the food is processed so much that every cell from the original plant is removed or pulverized to bits, and the DNA is somehow removed (which normal food processing or cooking does not do). Theres no reason to remove the DNA, though, because its completely safe.

Pretty much every food that has DNA in it will also have RNA. RNA is safe to eat too! Some people have been concerned lately about RNA, which has been in the news frequently because it is used in two of the most effective Covid-19 vaccines, the ones from Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna. Of course, injecting RNA into your arm is different from eating it, but both are very safe. (For more about RNA vaccines, see the article I wrote just a month ago, here.)

Now lets answer a question I posed at the top: what foods dont have DNA? The list is remarkably short:

Yep, thats it. Salt is a mineral, so it doesnt come from living things. And sugar is a simple molecule, C12H22O11, produced by plants such as sugar cane and sugar beets. The asterisk (*) next to sugar is there because unless the sugar is very pure, some DNA from the original plants is probably present, so it might not be DNA-free.

And if you want to wash down that salt and sugar with a DNA-free drink, you cant use coffee, tea, wine, beer, or fruit juice. All of them contain DNA.

Before I close, I should add that DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. To some, the name is cause for concern: after all, acid cant be good, right? Well, in the case of DNA, it is good. Maybe we should call it nuclein instead; that was the name given to it by Friedrich Miescher, the Swiss scientist who first discovered DNA, in 1871.

Bottom line: DNA is in almost everything you eat, youve been eating it all your life, and theres nothing to worry about.

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Remains found in garbage bag in 1982 identified as former O’Jays member, thanks to DNA from brother in Atlanta – 11Alive.com WXIA

Posted: at 10:53 am

His brother, Johnny Little, currently lives in Atlanta. His DNA helped identify Frank, who was a guitarist and songwriter for the music group the O'Jays.

ATLANTA A four decade mystery has come to an end. Partial human remains found in 1982 in Ohio have finally been identified by police as Frank Little Jr., a former songwriter and guitarist for music group the O'Jays.

They were able to make that discovery thanks to his brother, Johnny Little, who lives in Atlanta, and other family members, who sent in their DNA.

Frank's cousin, Ross Little, tells 11Alive he did a DNA kit this year to trace his ancestors. He got a call from a detective not too long after.

The detective - they found that the John Doe they discovered years ago, matched my DNA," Ross said.

From there, Johnny says the detective then called the Atlanta Police Department to get ahold of him.

"The detectives came to my home and swabbed my mouth," Johnny said. "A couple of weeks went by and then they called and said it's confirmed that he was your brother. Oh, I broke up crying."

Johnny says he last saw his brother in 1976 after starting a brand new job for a plastic machinery company.

"I got my first check, so I run into him and I showed him my check. He said, 'Oh, man, that's a nice book. Congratulations on your new job', And then we parted," Johnny recalled.

Johnny says Frank had two children and served in the U.S. Army, deploying to Vietnam.

He also spent a few years playing guitar and writing songs for the O'Jays. After his death, the band was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 2005.

"I used to go watch him play at different times," Johnny remembered. "He tried to teach me how to play the guitar. He wanted us to be like to Everly brothers.

Johnny was the youngest of the family of five brothers and three sisters. Frank was just one year older than him.

"He used to draw, paint, and he wrote songs. He could he could pick up a tree trunk and carve it and sell it. He used to make his own clothes. Yeah, a lot of talent," Johnny added.

Their mother died giving birth to what would've been a fourth sister when Johnny was only 3 years old.

"They called me and asked me, 'Does the name Laverta mean anything?' And I burst out crying too because that's my mother's name. And that's an odd name: Laverta," he added.

Johnny says he last saw his brother in 1976 in Cleveland, Ohio, and moved to Atlanta a few years later.

In 1982, the partial human remains were found in a garbage bag behind a business southeast of Cleveland.

The detective told me that they found the head behind an abandoned building, and 50 feet further is where they found the plastic bag," Johnny said. He was inside the plastic bag. Cut up."

According to the Twinsberg Police Department in Ohio, his identification was made through the collaborative efforts of the department, the DNA Doe Project, the Ohio Attorney Generals Office Bureau of Criminal Investigation, and the Summit County Medical Examiners Office.

It adds that: "Franks partial remains were recovered in a garbage bag behind a now-closed business on Cannon Road. The remains were that of an African-American male, 20 to 35 years of age, approximately 56 tall, and he may have had adolescent kyphosis, a curvature of the spine."

His manner of death has been ruled a homicide by Dr. Lisa Kohler of the Summit County Medical Examiners Office.

"Im grateful that DNA proved that it was him because we always wondered where he was. I used to worry about him," Johnny added.

Few details were known about the circumstances of his disappearance or death, the department said.

According to NBC News, a representative for the O'Jays said Wednesday morning, "we wish his family and friends closure to what appears to be a very sad story."

I used to go watch him play at different times. He tried to teach me how to play the guitar, but your fingers get real sore when you start out. When my fingers got like that, I quit. He wanted us to be like the Everly brothers and play guitar," Johnny said while laughing.

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Remains found in garbage bag in 1982 identified as former O'Jays member, thanks to DNA from brother in Atlanta - 11Alive.com WXIA

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Frank Reich: DNA is were going to run the football – Fox 59

Posted: at 10:53 am

INDIANAPOLIS There will be occasions when Carson Wentz carries the day.

He passed for a career-high 402 yards and two touchdowns in the overtime loss at Baltimore, and everyone remembers those 26 consecutive drop-backs in the loss to Tampa Bay. Hes tied a career-best with a 100-plus passer rating in seven games, has 22 touchdowns against just five interceptions, and had a six-game stretch where he delivered at least two TD passes in each.

And in case youve forgotten, the NFL remains a quarterback-driven venture.

The Indianapolis Colts arent exactly an outlier, but neither are they conformists.

Listen to Frank Reich.

What matters to me is that our DNA our identity from day 1 when I got here from the last place I was at (is) were going to run the football, he said. Thats what I believe offensively as a team you have to be able to do to win consistently in this league.

Im not saying there is not ever roster dynamics that could make it otherwise, but the idea coming in was we want to be able to run the football.

Thats been Reichs MO.

I know what it feels like to be on a team that can run the football, he said. Ive experienced that my whole life as a quarterback and as a coach.

As offensive coordinator of the 2017 Super Bowl-winning Philadelphia Eagles, Reich relied on the NFLs No. 3-ranked run game.

During his formative years as the Buffalo Bills backup quarterback, he was part of an up-tempo offense that was viewed as pass-happy, but in fact was routinely one of the leagues most prolific on the ground. It ranked in the top 10 from 1988-95, and was No. 1 in 1991-92.

Its a powerful thing to be able to run the ball, Reich said. It doesnt necessarily mean 50 times or 200 yards. It just means you can run the ball when you want to run the ball, and you can run it effectively.

I really think if you want to be a truly dynamic offense, which we want to be, you have to be able to execute in both areas. Were always striving (for) that, but for us, we always say the foundation for that is the run game.

The man has put his game plan where his mouth is. Consider:

Pro Bowl center Ryan Kelly traces the Colts run-centric approach to a week 7 meeting with Buffalo in 2018. They had staggered to a 1-5 start in Reichs first season, but finally seemed to embrace that DNA Reich mentioned.

Very distinctive game, Kelly said. On record, we werent very good. I think we put (37) on them.

That was really what changed the mindset for this team.

The Colts pounded the Bills into submission: 220 yards on 37 rushing attempts in a 37-5 blowout. The next week, they rushed 40 times for 222 yards in a 42-28 win at Oakland.

Since then, Kelly insisted, weve always been a run-first team.

First with Mack, who led the team in rushing in 2018-19, and now with Taylor.

The teams 2020 second-round draft pick has emerged as the undeniable catalyst for an offense that ranks 11th in yards per game (368.1), 2nd in rushing (151.7) and 4th in scoring (28.5). That rushing average, by the way, would be the Colts highest since 1985 (152.4).

Taylor has rushed for at least 100 yards in seven of his last 10 games and is on pace for 1,762, which would eclipse Edgerrin James club record (1,709 in 2000).

But with each passing week, the target on Taylors back has grown. Teams have crowded the line of scrimmage, making it more difficult for him and requiring Wentz to do more in the passing game.

I mean, obviously youre going to see more attention, more stacked boxes and then it falls on us, Taylor said. It leans on us as an offense in order to make sure that were all on our alignments and assignments.

Especially when you have a loaded box, you have to make sure that technique is on and make sure were fitting guys up. I have to do a great job of bringing guys to blocks and not just leaving it to the o-line and the receivers to get guys covered up as well.

All of that makes Saturday nights showdown with the New England Patriots in Lucas Oil Stadium so intriguing.

The Colts want to Run the Damn Ball.

The Patriots are among the best at not allowing that to happen, and dont let their lackluster ranking fool you.

New Englands run defense ranks 19th in yards per game (114.5) and yards per attempt (4.4). But those numbers are somewhat skewed by a week 12 win over Tennessee. While the Patriots were rolling 36-13, the Titans were piling up 270 yards most in the NFL this season on 39 attempts.

In its other 12 games, the Patriots have allowed averages of 101.5 yards per game and 4.1 per attempt; the 12-game yield on the ground would rank 8th. During their seven-game winning streak, theyre allowing a league-low 10 points per game.

And lets not forget coach Bill Belichick is a master at taking away whatever an opponent does best.

I mean, hes the best ever, Reich said. This is the No. 1 defense. Its a great challenge. We know theyre very well-coached. Theyre physical, theyre disciplined.

Theyve got playmakers on defense. They turn the ball over.

Added Wentz: Theyre very specific I would say within each game on how they want to stop an opponent. For us, it will be, Hey, come out early, lets get a feel for whats the flavor of the day. How are they trying to stop us?

Whatever approach Belichick takes, the design will be to limit Taylors effectiveness.

For sure, for sure, Wentz said. I would say a lot of teams have done that as of late. For us, JTs still as good as it gets at that position in the league and we trust our big boys up front, no matter what the looks, to get it done.

For us, its going to still be the same thing. Were going to try to run the ball and Im confident were going to be able to. Were going to still do our thing. Then, like we always say within a game, make adjustments as needed.

Along with the normal adjustments, it will be incumbent upon Reich and offensive coordinator Marcus Brady to remain committed to their run game, unless the Patriots are able to take it away with loaded fronts and creativity.

Explosive plays have been a major part of Taylors breakout season. He leads the NFL with 10 rushes of at least 20 yards and three that have gained at least 40. Taylor has generated the leagues two longest runs this season: 83 yards against Houston in 6 and a 78-yard TD against the Jets in week 9.

If you get it to him enough, hes going to create big plays, Reich said. But at the same time, we dont want him to pound his head up against a wall play-in and play-out.

That goes back to that mix of how much is too much or how much isnt enough, and thats a game-by-game, really series-by-series feel.

Listen to the Colts Blue Zone Podcast for weekly coverage and analysis of the Indianapolis Colts.

You can follow Mike Chappell on Twitter at@mchappell51.

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Call to restrict sharing of genomics data over fears of DNA-targeted weapons – Science Business

Posted: at 10:53 am

The US should consider restricting the export of its human genomics data to guard against potential future attacks by Russia or China with DNA targeted weapons, according to a scientific risk assessment.

This raises the prospect that the genomics data which in the past 20 years has become the lifeblood of large swathes of medical and public health research could be restricted for security reasons. China is already allegedly imposing controls on the use of its own information.

Theres a recognition that theres a military dimension, military potential to this, said Robert Shaw, an export control expert at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies, Monterey, California, co-author of the risk assessment report. There is a dual-use dimension, absolutely, he said.

For now, the prospect of a DNA-targeted weapon aimed at whole countries, ethnicities, families or individuals is the stuff of a James Bond adventure - literally. In 007s latest outing, No Time to Die, the villain of the piece threatens to eradicate millions of people, using nanobots programmed to attack specific DNA sequences.

Reassuringly, the Scientific Risk Assessment of Genetic Weapon Systems, says that the capabilities in No Time to Die remain fictional, at least for now.

Targeting genetic markers present in one population would inevitably spill over into other countries due to interbreeding, it says, making a precise weapon difficult to create. The USs ethnic diversity therefore gives the country a protective effect against attack, it concludes.

In addition, launching a genetic weapon into a population remains a major challenge.

While raising the alarm, Shaw said there are currently no specific, confirmed military programmes developing genetic weapons.

However, such weapons could become increasingly feasible in the next 5 15 years due to technological advances.

While the targeting approaches described in this report are technically challenging and data hungry, because of ongoing research these technical barriers are likely to erode over time, the report says.

Even if it is hard to target entire countries, genetic weapons could prove uniquely suited to carrying out covert assassinations, where lack of attribution is paramount.

The case for encryption

As the report notes, Once genomic information is shared, it cannot be unshared.

Given these risks the US should, Explore applicability of national-level export controls on human genomic information, the report recommends.

The US should also start to differentiate between human and non-human genomics data. The exception to that is the genomes of staple crops, the genomic homogeneity of which makes them particularly vulnerable to targeting by a genetic weapon, the report says.

The prospect of DNA being weaponised strengthens the case for encrypting and limiting the sharing of genetic data, said Allison Berke, director of advanced technology at the Institute for Economic Policy Research at Stanford University.

But privacy concerns are an even stronger reason for greater control, because genetic information can be used to track individuals, identify family relationships and medical conditions, she said.

Berke stressed that currently, There is not enough genetic variation between nations to make a genetically-targeted weapon sufficiently accurate, and there are easier means to target individuals than a customised genetic weapon.

Nonetheless, China-focused national security think tanks in the US are increasingly worried, according to Shaw. This topic is already coming up in those circles, he said.

While the US has been open in sharing genomics data, China has been increasingly protective of its own, and in 2019 introduced new legislation restricting foreign access, the report says.

Shaw said that there is informed speculation that China is worried about the prospect of genetic weapons because its own population is relatively ethnically homogenous. That may lend itself togenetic weapons targeting a bit more easily, than lets say by comparison the US, which is a much more ethnically diverse population, he said. Science|Business has contacted the Chinese Academy of Sciences for a comment.

Continual monitoring

The report is not the first to warn that genetic data could have a military use. Last year, the US National Academy of Sciences (NAS) published a report called Safeguarding the Bioeconomy, which discusses if only briefly - the prospect of genetic targeting of populations.

The idea poses a number of technical difficulties, it says, but warns that new biotechnologies are continually being developed and the area requires continual monitoring.

Concerns have also been raised during the past year in the US and Europe about the harvesting of genetic data by private Chinese companies. The focus is less on the risk of a genetic weapon, and instead on privacy, blackmail or intelligence concerns - hostile governments could identify people predisposed to depression, for example.

The propensities of national leaders to act in certain ways, which could be influenced by their genetic makeup, could well be of interest to adversarial intelligence agencies, says the NAS report.

There are further concerns over how genetic data could intersect with artificial intelligence. AI may enable a pathogen to be specifically engineered for lethality or to target a genetic profilethe ultimate range and reach weapon, warned the final report of the USs National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, released earlier this year.

It also sounds the alarm over Chinese genomics data gathering. The US cannot afford to look back in 10 years and be surprised by the biotechnology equivalent of Huawei, it cautions.

Currently, genetic data is not explicitly part of any of the various intergovernmental agreements that control the export of dual-use technologies, said Shaw. There are generally broad exemptions for scientific research, and a general reluctance to control the flow of raw sequence data, as opposed to the actual means to create a weapon.

Any inclusion of genetic data in these regimes would really represent a fundamental change in export control and get a strong pushback from academic communities who use it in their work.

Even so, privacy concerns may start to restrict genetic data flows. The EU is currently working out to what extent genetic information is protected by its General Data Protection Regulation, said Berke.

Any regulatory dimension to the sharing of genetic data, its probably going to be privacy related, said Shaw. And the same would hold true in the US.

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Ron DeSantis Introduced the Stop W.O.K.E. Actand Name-Dropped MLK – VICE

Posted: at 10:52 am

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks at a press conference. (Photo by Paul Hennessy / SOPA Images/Sipa USA)(Sipa via AP Images)

Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis just unveiled a new anti-critical race theory bill hes calling the Stop W.O.K.E. Act and cited Martin Luther King Jr.s I Have a Dream civil rights speech while doing it.

Alongside students and a prominent right-wing anti-critical race theory activist, DeSantis on Wednesday introduced the Stop the Wrongs to Our Kids and Employees Act. In a pre-released statement, DeSantis referred to the rights new bogeyman against anti-racism as state-sanctioned racism.

During a press conference later, DeSantis took his rhetoric a step further: He referenced the most visible hero of the civil rights movement who worked against actual state-sanctioned racism, including in Florida.

"You think about what MLK stood for, DeSantis said. He said he didn't want people judged on the color of their skin but on the content of their character.

You listen to some of these people nowadays, they don't talk about that, DeSantis said to applause.

It goes without saying that Martin Luther King Jr.s speech, and lifes work, was dismantling segregation and winning civil rights and liberties for Black people that had been denied for much of the existence of the United States.

DeSantis bill, on the other hand, is consistent with ongoing efforts by the right to use the power of the state and courts against the push to confront racism and inequality in American history and society, an effortthat followed George Floyds murder last year.

The Florida State Board of Education has already banned the teaching of critical race theory, as have at least nine other states, although most districts werent teaching it in the first place.

The bill, according to DeSantis, would create a private right of action for individuals (including students, parents, and employees) to sue schools and employers who force them to learn critical race theory, similar to provisions found in the recent Texas abortion ban and later, California Gov. Gavin Newsoms gun control efforts.

Honestly, the parents know best whats going on, and theyre in the best position to be able to do it, DeSantis said, stressing that lawsuits could result in discovery and, according to the governor, uncover all this information that [schools] are doing it. DeSantis also said parents would be able to recover attorneys fees.

Additionally, the law would ban public school districts and secondary institutions from hiring woke CRT consultants.

In reality, the new laws and regulations against critical race theory around the country will have a chilling effect on free speech, according to a report released last month by PEN America.The report calls them attempts to legislate constraints on certain depictions or discussions of United States history and society in educational settings; to stigmatize and suppress specific intellectual frameworks, academic arguments, and opinions.

DeSantis introduced the bill alongside Christopher Rufo, a senior fellow at the conservative Manhattan Institute who has explicitly said he wants to weaponize critical race theory as a tool of liberal indoctrination. DeSantis introduced Rufo as someone who has done more than anybody else in our country on exposing CRT.

Rufo said CRT teaches white people to apologize for their whiteness and referred to critical race theory as the dominant ideological orientation in elite institutions everywhere.

DeSantis new proposal was slammed by critics Wednesday, including the editorial board of the Miami Herald, which called the move a cynical, and effective, calculation by a politician with presidential aspirations.

Unlike Martin Luther King or John Lewis, DeSantis doesnt seek to unify the country behind the call for equal rights, the editorial board said. He seeks to divide it by stoking resentment of racial-equity efforts at schools and workplaces, which he equates to critical race theory, the new enemy in the GOPs culture wars.

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Ron DeSantis Introduced the Stop W.O.K.E. Actand Name-Dropped MLK - VICE

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