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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Algae Opera imagines a world where song produces Earth's food supply

Posted: September 30, 2012 at 6:11 pm

It's not very often that a tagline trying to sell an opera CD reads, "you've heard the performance, now taste the song". But that's exactly what a collaboration between design collective After Agri and mezzo-soprano Louise Ashcroft is asking the public to do.

After Agri -- made up of concept artists Michiko Nitta and Michael Burton -- positions itself as exploring the "cultural revolution that will replace agriculture". It has, in the past, lobbied humans to consider the possibility of a new symbiotic relationship with algae (algaculture) where it essentially lives within our organs, making us semi-photosynthetic and self-fuelling. Now it is demonstrating a novel example of how that relationship could one day complement or, alternatively, subvert human culture as well.

Algae Opera, which debuted at London 2012 Design Festival, envisions the year 2060 -- otherwise known as the Algae Age. The green stuff is now the world's main source of food, and biotechnology opera singers are in high demand for their ability to convert breath into bitter or sweet-tasting algae according to their tone and pitch. And that's just what Ashcroft does in her opera. Wearing a biotechnology suit that transforms her into a 21st century version of the Fifth Element's blue opera singer, Ashcroft's breath is supposedly fed through transparent tubes that snake over her face and head, then across to a portable lab where CO2-hungry algae is stored in containers. An assistant (read: actor) in a white lab coat feeds the tubes into the various algae samples, which the audience can then taste afterwards.

In the future, opera singers' huge lung capacity will provide an endless source of food for the algae and, thus, for society. Song compositions will be written with this in mind, to ensure it tastes pleasant and provides people with a varied palate of flavours. The algae is becoming enriched by the song and humans, in turn, are being enriched by culture in a far more literal way than ever before.

Sounds easy (kind of), right? Not so much, according to Ashcroft. The whole experience and "non-reflexive breath cycle", as she calls it, completely challenges the founding premise of traditional operatics.

"This type of breath cycle is considered inefficient and undesirable due to the issues surrounding sustainability and aesthetic," she writes in her blog. "However, in the Algae Opera, a breath cycle based on a point of collapse is considered efficient and ultimately desirable, for it produces more algae.

"For me, the Algae Opera project has been about finding new things and re-examining old things. One of the biggest vocal challenges I have faced is considering how the opera voice, traditionally built for the size of the opera house and therefore requiring a sustained line, is re-built to the food needs of the world's population as defined by the algae mask. Due to this re-design, the musical structure and performance practice of today's operatic tradition shift and enter a future state."

The performer, then, has its position shifted, placing the end product (algae, not music) as the most important element. Opera is not a religious experience anymore; it's merely a "breath ceremony". In the Algae Age, we won't have to have men in white coats standing by to assist either -- the CO2 passing through the suit will generate algae as it flows, then be harvested once there's enough captured.

We're used to experiencing culture in a multi-sensory way, with visuals now as important as sound when it comes to performances. But the Algae Opera asks spectators and performers to take into account all the senses in the context of one piece of music.

"Our relationship to pitch, tone and vocal colour changes," writes Ashcroft. "Tone and colour in the algae framework is no longer linked just to text and texture, but also to flavour. What this means for me as a trained singer, is that I have to re-think technique, the purpose of the voice and explore a new vocal aesthetic to ensure that an algae sound creates food to feed you and me."

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Foreign Nationals Can Use An Obscure Human Rights Law To Sue Yahoo And Other Corporations In U.S. Courts

Posted: at 6:11 pm

On the very first day of its new term Monday, the Supreme Court will hear Shell oil's challenge to a bizarre law used to sue corporations for human rights abuses abroad.

Under that 223-year-old Alien Tort Statute, foreign plaintiffs can sue big corporations and others in U.S. courts over alleged violations of "international laws" on foreign soil.

The law is odd because it can be used to bring suits that don't actually involve any U.S. partieslike the case against Shell.

In Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum, Nigerian villagers filed suit in U.S. court claiming the Dutch-British corporation aided the Nigerian government in human rights abuses.

The lawyer John Bellinger has previously written in The Washington Post that the Supreme Court should limit the scope of the ATS because it could create international tension as it's currently used.

"International law does not allow courts of one country to exercise jurisdiction in civil cases over offenses in other countries," he wrote.

Bellinger noted a number of big corporations have been accused of "aiding and abetting" foreign governments' abuses abroad: Coca-Cola, Exxon-Mobil, Yahoo, and General Motors, to name a few.

For its part, the International Human Rights Clinic at Harvard says the ATS is an important tool for survivors of horrific human rights abuses.

Given the corporate-friendly nature of the Supreme Court, those plaintiffs might not have this tool for long.

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Poll: Priewpan befits dep PM post

Posted: at 6:11 pm

Most supporters of the government under Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra want Pol Gen Priewpan Damapong, the outgoing police chief, to take the post of deputy prime minister, according to the results of an Abac Poll revealed on Sunday.

The poll was conducted on Sept 20-29 on 2,487 supporters of the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD) and the Yingluck government in Bangkok, Pathum Thani, Samut Prakan, Chiang Mai, Phayao, Nakhon Sawan, Lop Buri, Chon Buri, Phetchabun, Suphan Buri, Khon Kaen, Surin, Udon Thani, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Songkhla provinces.

Asked who they thought was suitable to be appointed to the cabinet, the respondents' choices were as follows:

- Pol Gen Priewpan (83.6%) for the Deputy Prime Minister's post; - Yaowapa Wongsawan (72.9%) for an important cabinet post; - Jatuporn Prompan (69.4%) for the posts of Social Development and Human Security miniister or Labour minister; - Khunying Sudarat Keyuraphan (61.7%) for the post of Transport minister; - Chaturon Chaisaeng (60.5%) for the education portfolio; - Phumtham Wechayachai (58.4%) for the post of PM's Office or Interior minister; - Pongthep Thepkanchana (57.7%) for Justice minister; and - Pongsak Raktapongpaisal (52.1%) for the posts of Transport or economics minister.

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Human hamster wheel to cross Irish Sea (VIDEO)

Posted: at 6:11 pm

British adventurer Chris Todd, 35, is going to attempt to walk 66 miles across the Irish Sea for two days non-stop.

But he doesn't think he can walk on water. According to the Daily Mail, he plans to make the 48-hour journey across open water in a human hamster wheel that he calls a Tredalo.The metal wheel will be powered by Todd walkingon wire mesh, with two floats on either side to act as stabilizers.

More from GlobalPost:Llama accidentally kills owner in Ohio

"The Irish Sea crossing is on the very edge of what I believe is possible," Todd told the Daily Mail. "But I am looking forward to a cold Guinness on arrival."

Todd has worked to build his wheel in his garden with his wife and friends for nearly a year, reported the Huffington Post. In order to keep the Tredalo turning on the water for the two-day trip, he will need to burn 36,000 calories, which is equal to what is spent during almost three weeks of exercise. Todd will also have to drink about 30 liters of water and eat about 60 chocolate bars.

"It will be like running 10 back-to-back marathons," he said.

And he's doing it all for charity. According to The Australian, Todd hopes to raise $32,000 for the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and the Wiltshire Blind Association.

http://www.globalpost.com/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/weird-wide-web/human-hamster-wheel-cross-irish-sea-video

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Bahraini wins UN rights post amid protests

Posted: at 6:11 pm

(CNN)

A Bahraini man won a seat on the U.N. Human Rights Council Advisory Committee the same day a young protester in the country was killed, officials and a human rights group said Saturday.

King Hamad Bin Isa Al-Khalifa expressed support for Said Al-Faihani on his unanimous election Friday as the Asian group representative, Bahrain's Information Affairs Authority said.

The nomination "represents the international community's confidence in Bahrain's progress in the human rights' field," the authority said in a statement.

A 17-year-old protester died Friday in clashes with security forces in the village of Sadad.

The interior ministry said a mob armed with Molotov cocktails and iron rods attacked a police patrol, prompting officers to defend themselves. The attacker was killed, the ministry said.

The Bahrain Center for Human Rights decried the incident as an example of "summary executions."

In a statement, the center said that Ali Neamah was taking part in a peaceful protest, and that he was killed by a "deadly shot of a shotgun by the riot police from a close range." It posted photographs of wounds to Neamah's back.

Bahraini activists posted online photographs and videos of the clashes on Friday and Saturday. In them, protesters chanted "Down with Hamad," referring to the king, while police shoot tear gas canisters.

CNN cannot verify the authenticity of the images.

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The Mind-Bending Charm of 'Looper'

Posted: at 6:11 pm

Director Rian Johnson's latest, starring Bruce Willis and Joseph Gordon-Levitt, is a sci-fi thriller with surprising heart.

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"I don't want to talk about time-travel shit," Bruce Willis tells Joseph Gordon-Levitt early in Rian Johnson's sci-fi thriller Looper. "Because if we start, we're going to be here all day, making diagrams with straws."

It's a good bit of advice, and the film itself is generally wise enough to take it. As the title suggests, Looper has its share of fun with the convolutions and conundrums that take place when folks from the future start tinkering with the past. (One clever and unsettling example involves people etching scars into their own flesh as a means of sending an indelible message to their future selves.) But the movie never allows itself to get bogged down in questions about the physics or philosophy of time travel, the what-ifs and how-comes and why-didn'ts. Leave the structural analysis for the DVD commentary. For all its temporal shenanigans, Looper is to be enjoyed in the moment.

As jobs go, it's not so bad: Joe stands in a field with his pocket watch; waits for his cuffed and hooded prey to appear on the tarp he's carefully laid out; and blammo! Or at least it's not so bad relative to the other employment opportunities available in 2044, which seem to consist primarily of hobo and hooker. The sullen retro-futurism on display in Looper will be familiar to anyone who's seen Blade Runner, The Road Warrior, or their many imitators. City streetsand their denizensare gray with grime; high-tech hover bikes are rare, but old-school shotguns ubiquitous.

There is, however, one catch to Joe's profession: In order to tie up loose ends, the crime syndicates that employ the loopers eventually require them to kill their own future selvesto "close the loop." And when Joe's future self shows up on his tarp one day he's none to eager to have his loop closed.

It's a neat little setup. After Old Joe (again, played by Willis) escapes his rendezvous with mortality, Young Joe (Gordon-Levitt) is held accountable by his none-too-forgiving boss (Jeff Daniels). So Young Joe is tasked with finding and killing Old Joe, even as Old Joe is trying to keep Young Joe alivebecause a dead Young Joe means that Old Joe ceases to exist. And for any whose heads are not yet spinning, writer-director Johnson throws in another loop or two: In the future, Old Joe's wife was killed by a mysterious, Keyser-Soze-like crime lord called the Rainmaker; now that he's back in the past, Old Joe is determined to find this villain as a boy, and snuff him out before he can grow into deadly manhood. But Young Joe falls in love with boy's mother (Emily Blunt), a tough, resourceful farm gal, and he commits to protecting her and her son from the threat posed by his own future self...

Are you following me? If not, don't sweat it. There'll be plenty of time to diagram the whole thing with straws after you leave the theater.

First, though, a few words about the non-time-travel-related question most likely to be on viewers' lips: What the hell happened to Joseph Gordon-Levitt's face? Rest assured, the appealing young star (who got his big cinematic break in Johnson's first film, Brick) has suffered no motorcycle crash followed by problematic reconstructive surgery. Rather, Johnson asked makeup artist Kazuhiro Tsuji to increase Gordon-Levitt's physical resemblance to Willisin particular, his distinctive Roman noseand Tsuji succeeded, depending on one's point of view, either too well or not quite well enough. In either case, we're deep into the uncanny valley here, with Gordon-Levitt calling to mind less Willis himself than a Willis marionette that didn't make the final cut of Team America: World Police.

Happily, Johnson's decision to have Gordon-Levitt go the full Dyan Cannon is an uncharacteristic misstep in an otherwise sharp and self-assured film. Though Looper carries the echoes of many earlier entertainmentsThe Terminator, Blade Runner, Logan's Run, Witness, Willis's own Twelve Monkeysit is a fresh and vivid work of imagination, and a return to form for Johnson following the awkward misfire of 2008's The Brothers Bloom. With Looper, Johnson offers up a mind-bending ride that is not afraid to slow down now and again, to explore themes of regret and redemption, solitude and sacrifice, love and loss. It's a movie worth seeing and, perhaps, going back to see again.

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Text Messaging Still Thriving Despite Smartphones, Twitter and WhatsApp

Posted: at 6:11 pm

Summary: Many companies view SMS as legacy technology, and are bypassing it in favor of apps and new, non-carrier communication services like WhatsApp. The death of SMS is nowhere near, though.

The tech industry attracts the worst kind of futurists, Clayton Christensen-quoting types who behold shifting paradigms, looming inflection points and disruptive innovations everywhere they look.

The futurism business is so competitive these days that technologies get declared dying at the very moment they are actually peaking. In monarchy terms, that's like preparing tocrown the boy prince when the reigning king is a hale and hearty 40-something.

So it goes with text messaging, aka SMS. Nobody disputes that SMS is the king of mobile communications today. 7.8 trillion SMS messages were sent last year, according to Portio Research. Another firm, Informa, counted 5.9 trillion text messages worldwide last year, comprising 64% of mobile messaging traffic. You alsohave research showing that in developed countries,texting has just become more popularthan voice calling.

Not only is SMS on top, but it's still growing substantially. Portio predicted earlier this year that it will increase 23% this year to 9.6 trillion SMS messages.

According to Portio: "SMS is not dead. SMS is still the king and will remain so for some time to come."

Yet, many experts have already declared the death of SMS. Consumers don't care - they're too busy texting. And somecompanies are reaping the marketingbenefits(see Mobile Marketer for more North American case studies and Sybase 365 for the rest of the world).

But too many companies are being persuaded not to invest in SMS or its picture/video-enabled sibling, MMS, in favor of building native apps, or waiting to see what the mobile IM services or Twitter or even fast-rising 'free' Over-The-Top (OTT) services like WhatsApp.

I understand that there is a consumer desire for a cheaper alternative to SMS. ButI think that companies waiting for the death of SMS will wait for a lot longer than they expect. In the meantime, there will be huge costs, in the form of blown opportunities to exploit the right-time, contextual marketing capabilitiesof mobiletoday.

As much as I'm a champion of apps, they remain largely a first-world phenomenon. Globally, smartphones that can run apps were outsold by featurephones by 2:1 last year.

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The Best and Worst of Star Trek: The Next Generation’s Sci-Fi Optimism

Posted: at 6:11 pm

The bright futurism of Star Trek: The Next Generation, the award-winning sci-fi series that warps into its 25th anniversary Friday, was so unique that the show probably wouldn't get the command to engage today.

"There is not a new hopeful, optimistic vision of the future that I am currently aware of," veteran Star Trek: The Next Generation writer (and Battlestar Galactica rebooter) Ronald Moore told Wired by phone. That shiny outlook, on display throughout seven alternately brilliant and bombed seasons, powered the show into our collective consciousness.

"I'd argue that in the last few decades in America, when people are asked what they hope the future will look like, they still turn to Star Trek," Moore said. "They hope we put aside our differences and come together as humanity, that we rise above war, poverty, racism and other problems that have beset us. They hope that there's a future where we set off into the galaxy to have peaceful relations with other worlds."

Still, some of Star Trek: The Next Generation's 178 episodes stand taller than others. We've beamed up our picks for the best and worst episodes (and feature films) in the gallery above for Trekkies (and Trekkers) to dissect, and tagged them with our own "Make it so?" ratings. Give them a level-one diagnostic and add your own picks in the comments section below for a shot at winning a Star Trek: The Next Generation: Season One Blu-ray collection.

Above:

Otherwise known as the six best episodes starring the franchise's omnipotent trickster Q, a character whose evolution is intertwined with Next Generation's DNA. The Q Files range from theatrical debut episode "Encounter at Farpoint" to the moving closure of the two-part series finale "All Good Things." There are also stops off at the Borg-birthing "Q Who," the hilarious "Deja Q," the Robin Hood-inspired "Qpid" and Capt. Jean-Luc Picard's afterlife fable "Tapestry."

Report! According to Moore, who co-wrote "All Good Things," the Hugo-winning series closer "turned out beautifully, and it had no right to!" Meanwhile, "Tapestry" offered Picard, played by Shakespearean actor Patrick Stewart, the chance to overwrite his violent history, even though, as Moore explained, "our past mistakes are what make our present lives possible." The results are Star Trek canon.

Treknobabble? Philosophical. The inscrutable Q are godlike jerks who love to mess with humanity's heads, hearts and lives. But they're also a reliable deus ex machina whose morality plays and cosmological inquiry keep The Next Generation much smarter than today's undead cultural programming.

Make it so? Engage, warp 13!

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DESIGN East: Futurist tells engineers to embrace change

Posted: at 6:11 pm

[Get a 10% discount on ARM TechCon 2012 conference passes by using promo code EDIT. Click here to learn about the show and register.]

He threw out four of them, aiming at engineers who attended his keynote at DESIGN East here. The grenades took the form of questions, the equivalent of Zen master koans for the embedded community. Here are a few to ponder:

For instance, all but 11 percent of people aged 15-24 will be in developing markets in Asia and Africa in the next decade. This will have impact on where people buy your products, he told several hundred engineers here.

Google is harnessing the smartphone generation, hiring known video game experts. They figured out someone who is a guild leader in World of Warcraft has similar characteristics of a good software group leader managing a global team, Walsh said.

Chinas white goods maker Haier is an example of the new, smart OEM, said Walsh. Responding to support calls from remote villages who used its washing machines to clean potatoes, it created new modes for its productslike butter churning.

Walsh also held up shanzai, Chinas cottage industry of no-name cellphone cloners for their growing innovation and competence. Some now make $100 smartphones that include TV tuners and can take two SIM cards.

Their aggressive approach will be a juggernaut that any traditional R&D company will find it difficult to keep up with, he said.

Walsh challenged the conventional notion products are made in developing countries and sold in developed ones. For example, he noted Turkey is the fifth largest market for Facebook and tends to be a consumer of the most expensive smartphones.

At the same time, 3-D printing holds the potential to disrupt supply chains, calling it an industrial re-revolution or additive manufacturing. 3-D printing will change the way we think about manufacturing--the means of production are now in the hands of everyday people, he said.

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Ford futurist:

Posted: at 6:11 pm

Henry Ford once said: If I asked consumers what they wanted, they would have said faster horses.

Sheryl Connelly drew a connection to Ford and how the car company that bears his name approaches doing business in the future, using the quote to reflect on the creativity and imagination to create automobiles, yet defying what the public thinks it wants.

It's incumbent to try and imagine a future that is unimaginable, Connelly said.

Connelly reflected on the worldwide trends she sees as a futurist for Ford Motor Co. at a luncheon Monday with the Livonia Public Schools Foundation at St. Mary's Cultural and Banquet Center.

The event was a benefit for the LPS Foundation, a nonprofit organization that provides financial support to Livonia Public Schools for innovative programs and services.

Connelly said officials at businesses can study market sales time and time again, yet the difficulty in predicting world events presents unimaginable challenges to firms. For innovations, people need to look for wild cards, expect the unexpected, and learn to build products that are practical and follow trends. Prepare for all scenarios, she said. You have to write a story with great optimism, but if you do that, you also have to write one of great collapse, Connelly said.

Global trends are crucial, including environmental, economic and political ones, Connelly said. Population and demographic shifts are trends that need to be examined and studied, Connelly said.

Connelly showed a map reflecting population growth. The borders of countries and continents experiencing larger growth were expanded, while others with small growth shrunk.

U.S., Canada populations shrinking

The map showed a smaller United States and an even smaller Canada, while Asia and the Middle East appeared much larger. The growth appears in nations that are least able to handle it, Connelly said.

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