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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Influence of diurnal phase on behavioral tests of sensorimotor performance, anxiety, learning and memory in mice | Scientific Reports – Nature.com

Posted: January 13, 2022 at 5:49 am

To understand the effects of circadian phase on mice behavior, 24 mice were divided into two groups when 4week-old (active phase: mice were maintained in reverse light; inactive phase: mice were maintained in normal light). All mice (8week-old) during the active and inactive phases were subjected to a battery of behavioral tests (initial test), including: rotarod, von Frey test, open field, elevated-O-maze, lightdark box, water maze, T-maze, contextual fear conditioning, and active avoidance. To further confirm the results at a different age, all the behaviors were repeated again three months later (retest, 20week-old) (Fig.1A). Behavioral testing was started two hours after lights on/off; Zeitgeber Time (ZT) 14 for the active group and Zeitgeber Time (ZT) 2 for the inactive group. Ten minutes before the test, tested cages were relocated from animal room to the waiting hallway (red dim light, 15lx) to minimize the effect of light (Fig.1B). Tests were then conducted under the following light intensities: open field (400lx), elevated-O-maze (350lx), lightdark box (440lx), water maze (440lx), T-maze (400lx), contextual fear conditioning (inside the dark box), and active avoidance (inside the dark box).

Effects of diurnal phase on motor coordination and sensory stimulation. (A) Time course of the experimental procedure. Two groups of mice (n=12; 6 males and 6 females in each group) were housed in normal light and reverse light condition. Behavioral tests were conduct 2h after lights on/off (ZT 2 for inactive group, and ZT 14 for active group). (B) The relative position of animal rooms (one reverse light, one normal light) and behavioral testing rooms of the animal house unit. (C) Illustration of rotarod test (left), there is no difference detected in the latency to fall between active group and inactive group in neither the initial test (middle), nor the retest 3months later (right). (D) For von Frey test, mice tested in the active phase exhibit a slightly more sensitive in cutaneoussensory testing than mice tested in the inactive phase in the initial tests. Three months later, mice tested in the active phase still exhibit more sensitivity to filament stimulus compared to mice tested in inactive phase. Blue circles: male mice; Red circles: female mice.

To test the influence of the lightdark cycle on motor coordination and sensory stimuli, mice were subjected to the rotarod and von Frey tests. Our results show that there are no differences on the latency to fall in the rotarod test between inactive and active groups in the initial test (p=0.54, t(22)=0.61), nor the retest three months later (p=0.94, t(22)=0.07) (Fig.1C). Next, to assess sensitivity to sensory stimuli, all mice were subjected to the von Frey test; a mechanicalstimulationbya filament to hind paws. Mice tested in the inactive phase are slightly less sensitive in the initial test (p=0.049, F(1,44)=4.06). For the retest three months later, the results are similar to the initial test, mice tested in inactive phase are still less sensitive than tested in active phase (p=0.0085, F(1,44)=7.59) (Fig.1D). These results suggest that the performance of motor coordination and balance is not influenced by diurnal activity, but cutaneoussensitivity is more responsive in the active phase.

To better understand the effects of diurnal rhythm on anxiety, we chose three common tests associated with anxiety like behavior: the open field test, elevated-O-maze, and lightdark box. All mice were subjected to these three tests. Our results show that there were no significant differences detected between inactive and active groups in the open field test in the initial test (travel distance, p=0.25, t(22)=1.17; time in center zone, p=0.09, t(22)=1.72), nor the retest three months later (travel distance, p=0.89, t(22)=0.13; time in center zone, p=0.57, t(22)=0.56) (Fig.2A). For the elevated-O-maze test, there were no significant difference detected in the initial test (travel distance, p=0.244, t(22)=1.19; during in the open arms, p=0.11, t(22)=1.64). However, mice tested in inactive period showed higher travel distance (p=0.01, t(22)=2.62) and exhibited a trend to stay longer in the open arms (p=0.06, t(22)=1.94) in the retest (Fig.2B). Next, we subjected all the mice to the lightdark box test, in the initial test there were no differences in time spent in the light compartment: p=0.75, t(22)=0.31). Three months later, all mice were subjected to the tests again. Mice tested in the inactive period spent more time in the light compartment (p=0.036, t(22)=2.23) (Fig.2C). The results show that there were no remarkable differences observed in anxiety tests while testing mice during active or inactive periods in the first test. However, three months later upon retesting, we did observe that mice exhibited less travel distance in the elevated-O-maze and spent less time in the light compartment.

Effects of diurnal phase on anxiety tests. (A) There is no significant difference in distance traveled or time spent in the center zone of open field between active and inactive groups in the initial test, nor in the retest 3months later. (B) In the elevated-O-maze, there is no significant difference detected in distance travel or times spent in the open arms between active and inactive groups. However, 3months later, the mice from the inactive group travelled a higher distance, but with no significant difference in time spent in the open arms in the retest. (C) In the lightdark box, there is no significant difference in time spent in the light box in the initial test. In the retest 3months later, mice tested in active phase spent less time in the light compartment. Blue circles: male mice; Red circles: female mice.

It is unclear whether a time-of-day may influence the performance of spatial learning and memory. To investigate the effects of diurnal rhythm on spatial learning and memory, the water maze was used. All mice were subjected to the water maze for 4 days to examine acquisition. The results show there were no differences in escape latency (p=0.24, F(1,22)=1.45) and travel distance (p=0.85, F(1,22)=0.03) in the initial test, nor the retest three months later (escape latency, p=0.53, F(1,22)=0.39; travel distance, p=0.65, F(1,22)=0.2) (Fig.3A). Seven days after the last training, the escape platform was removed, and mice were subjected to the water maze, and spatial memory was evaluated. There were no significant differences detected between the active group and inactive group for the initial test (time spent in target zone, p=0.82, t(22)=0.22; platform crosses, p=0.06, t(22)=1.9), nor the retest three months later (time spent in target zone, p=0.21, t(22)=1.28; platform crosses, p=0.22, t(22)=1.25) (Fig.3B). These data suggest that there are no obvious differences detected in spatial learning and memory between mice tested in active or inactive period.

Effects of diurnal phase on spatial learning and memory. (A) During water maze training, there is no difference in escape latency or travel distance between active and inactive groups, neither in the retest 3months later. (B) For the memory retrieval of the water maze, there is no significant difference detected in time in target zone or platform crosses 7days after the last training, nor in the retest. Blue circles: male mice; Red circles: female mice.

Next, to better assess whether the circadian period affects other types of cognitive behavior, we conducted T-maze, contextual fear, and active avoidance tests. For T-maze alternation, the results show there were no differences in percentage of correct choices in the initial test (p=0.79), nor the second test three months later (p=0.8) (Fig.4A). For contextual fear conditioning, there were no differences detected in freezing time during the pre-shock session (p=0.07, t(22)=1.88), and there was no difference in freezing time detected in the test session 24h after the shock (p=0.15, t(22)=1.47) (Fig.4B). Three months later, all mice were subjected to the footshock chamber again. Mice tested in the active phase exhibited an increase in freezing time during the pre-shock session (p=0.007, t(22)=2.94), but no differences during the test session (p=0.21, t(22)=1.27), suggesting mice tested in the active phase show better long-term memory of the footshock chamber (Fig.4B). For active avoidance, mice tested in the active period exhibited higher escape success rate than those tested in the inactive phase (p=0.0028, t(22)=3.36), suggesting that mice learn active avoidance better during the active phase. Three months later all the mice were subjected to active avoidance testing again, and the results show there was no significant difference (p=0.25, t(22)=1.15) (Fig.4C). Clock genes have been extensively studied and show circadian expression in the brain11,12. To further confirm physiological gene expression pattern of active and inactive periods in these mice, three days after the last behavioral test, we harvested hippocampal tissue for clock gene expression four hours after lights on/off. Our results show that hippocampal tissue harvested in the active period (Zeitgeber Time 16, ZT16) exhibit higher expression of Per1 (p=0.0001, t(8)=6.74) and Per2 (p=0.0013, t(9)=4.57), and lower expression of Bmal1 (p=0.0049, t(9)=3.69) compared to tissue harvested during the inactive phase (Zeitgeber Time 4, ZT4) (Fig.4D). These results confirm the mice had differential gene expression between active and inactive phase.

Effects of diurnal phase on T-maze, contextual fear, active avoidance, expression of clock genes. (A) In the T-maze test, there is no significant difference in the percentage of correct choices observed influenced by diurnal rhythm, nor in the retest. (B) For the contextual fear conditioning, there is no difference in freezing time during the pre-shock session between active and inactive groups. Twenty-four hours after the footshock, both active and inactive groups show increased freezing time during the test session, but no significant difference was detected. Three months later, mice tested in active phase exhibited a higher percentage of freezing in the pre-shock session, but no difference in freezing time during the test session. (C) For active avoidance, mice tested in the active phase feature higher escape success rates compared to mice tested in the inactive phase. In the retest, no significant difference is detected. (D) The phase differences in expression of clock genes (Per1, Per2, and Bmal1) in the hippocampus at ZT4 (inactive group) and ZT16 (active group). Blue circles: male mice; Red circles: female mice.

In order to determine whether differences in sex could be contributing to our results, for each measure we compared a model in which phase predicted the behavior to a model that in addition contained sex as a predictor. We applied a Bonferroni 5% corrected threshold of 0.00156 to take into account the fact that we ran 32 tests (0.05/32=0.00156). Our figures show results for males and females where males are colored blue and females colored red. We found two behavioral results exceeded the 5% threshold; time spent in open arms (p=0.00017) and travel distance (p=0.0012) of elevatedO-maze at 20weeks in our analysis. However, the small sample size and consequent low power means we cannot exclude the presence of a sex difference. Table 1 provides a summary of the sex difference analyses.

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Influence of diurnal phase on behavioral tests of sensorimotor performance, anxiety, learning and memory in mice | Scientific Reports - Nature.com

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The Real-Life Paleontology Feud That Made It Into The Lost World: Jurassic Park – Looper

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Crichton's novel "Jurassic Park," published in 1990, provided the source concepts for the entire "Jurassic Park" universe. The authorhas had over a dozen of his novels adapted for film, including "The Andromeda Strain," "The Terminal Man," and "Coma." As with all his projects, Crichton did a great deal of hard research before putting pen to paper on "Jurassic Park" and its sequel, "The Lost World" (via Smithsonian Magazine).

While undoubtedly taking outrageous liberties for artistic effect, there is some serious science hiding behind (or at least inspiring) the movies. Genetic engineering, gene splicing, DNA editing, and cloning are all thriving disciplines in the 21st century. "De-extinction" efforts to bring back long-dead species may be closer to success than many people realize (via The New York Times), and corporate ownership of genetic information, or "biobanking," is a genuine bioethical controversy.

The scientific basis for a theme park of dinosaur clones may be a stretch, but the original movie did employ reputable dinosaur experts as advisors (via ThoughtCo). One ongoing controversy among paleontologists involving the true nature of the T. Rex even made it on-screen in 1997's "The Lost World: Jurassic Park."

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The Real-Life Paleontology Feud That Made It Into The Lost World: Jurassic Park - Looper

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Meditating each day activates genes that fight off cancer and viruses like COVID-19 – Study Finds

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GAINESVILLE, Fla. Meditating for a few minutes each day may be the first step in helping the body fight off cancer and viruses like COVID-19, a new study reveals. A team from the University of Florida found that meditation and yoga programs, or Inner Engineering practices, dramatically boost the bodys immune system.

Their worked focused on patients practicing these techniques intensely meditating for over 10 hours a day for over a week. Meditation retreats have become increasingly popular over the past few years as more people look to take a break from their busy schedule and spend time alone with their thoughts.

While the positive effects of meditation are well documented, far less is known about how it affects biological processes at the molecular level. Now, scientists found spending a week in silent meditation appears to hold genetic benefits that help combat life-threatening diseases.

Researchers add these participants also followed a vegan diet and a regular sleep schedule during the retreat, but those healthy practices did not have the same effect as meditation. Study author Dr. Vijayendran Chandran began practicing meditation for 21 minutes a day after his wife suggested he give it a chance.

I was just trying to be open-minded. I tried it and it worked really well. My clarity and focus were improved. I just felt great, Chandran recalls in a university release.

The study involved 106 people embarking on a meditation retreat at the Isha Institute of Inner-Sciences in Tennessee, in 2018. During the tightly controlled retreat, participants remained in silence for eight days, meditated over 10 hours a day, ate only vegan meals, and maintained a healthy amount of sleep each night.

Researchers collected blood samples five to eight weeks beforehand, immediately before and after the retreat, and three months later. They discovered genetic differences between samples taken before and after the intense meditation retreat. Specifically, 220 genes linked to the bodys immune system were more active after participants attended the Inner Engineering meditation retreat. This included 68 genes that have a connection to interferon signaling, which helps the body combat viruses and cancer.

What we found was that multiple genes related to the immune system were activated dramatically when you do Inner Engineering practices, Dr. Chandran reports. This is the first time anyone has shown that meditation can boost your interferon signaling. It demonstrates a way to voluntarily influence the immune system without pharmaceuticals.

Recent studies have also found interferon signaling imbalances in patients with severe cases of COVID-19 and multiple sclerosis (MS). The researchers compared participants interferon gene activity with COVID patients and found stark differences. Mediation activated 97 percent of the virus fighting interferon genes, compared to 76 percent in mild COVID patients and 31 percent in severe cases.

Likewise, meditation proved to be more beneficial than traditional interferon treatments for MS patients.

Dr. Chandran notes that, taken together, the findings support using meditation to potentially improve multiple health conditions. Study authors add they need conduct more studies on this and hope to determine if less intense meditation regimens over a longer term might produce similar beneficial immune system effects.

The findings are published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

South West News Service writer Tom Campbell contributed to this report.

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Meditating each day activates genes that fight off cancer and viruses like COVID-19 - Study Finds

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Virologist Dr Shahid Jameel on COVID-19: "We have to get used to this way of life for the next few… – Moneycontrol.com

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Dr Shahid Jameel says that hospitals look better prepared and equipped than in the Second Wave, but the biggest challenge for them would be healthcare workers getting infected.(Illustration: Suneesh Kalarickal)

Dr Shahid Jameel is a leading Indian virologist and academic. Currently, he is the Sultan Qaboos bin Said Fellow at Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies and Research Fellow, Green Templeton College, University of Oxford. Dr Jameel has been Chief Executive Officer of the Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance,an independent public charity that funds research in health and biomedical sciences in India,since April 2013.

Prior to joining the India Alliance, he was Group Leader of Virology at the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, for over 25 years.He did his PhD in Biochemistry from Washington State University (USA) and his postdoctoral work in Molecular Virology from the University of Colorado Medical School (USA).

Last May, Dr Jameel had resigned as head of India's virus genome sequencing group. In an opinionpiece written for the New York Times, hesaid that"scientists were facing stubborn-resistance to evidence-based policy-making".

In an interview with Moneycontrol, Dr Jameel looks at various aspects of the coronavirus pandemic, Omicron and new variants that may crop up. Excerpts from the interview:

What is the most likely scenariofor the spreadof the coronavirus over the next two months?

The cases in India are already rising very quickly - about 195,000 cases were reported on January 11. Over the next 2-4 weeks there would possibly be a peak and then cases will decline fairly quickly, if we experience South Africa's trajectory. The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) (IISc-ISI model) for India predict a best-case scenario peaking around 300,000 cases per day in another week. The worst-case scenario shows a peak of around 1 million daily cases in the last week of January. What follows will depend upon what percentage of India is susceptible. By early March, the case numbers should be down to baseline. Severe disease and hospitalisation is projected to be lower, with the best case scenario predicting the need for about 170-180,000 beds per day at peak.

Read also: Coronavirus Omicron Live Updates.

What becomes of economic activity?

Economic activity will suffer as fewer people will go to work, markets, restaurants, etc either due to Covid symptoms and isolation or due to reduced opening times, among other issues.

What kind of activities can be permitted? Return to restaurants, cinemahalls, malls and traveling, both local and global?

Any indoor activity that requires one to remove a mask should be restricted at this time.

What about manufacturing?

Manufacturing with reduced workforce at any time, using shifts, etc can proceed with strict guidance to follow proper masking.

What should peoples' activitiesbe in the next month or so?

(a) Don't panic; (b) Continue to use masks indoors and in crowded outdoor locations; (c) restrict indoor activities, especially those that require taking off the mask; (d) improve ventilation; (e) carry on with your life with common sense.

What should organisations do under the circumstances concerning employees and workplace?

They need to provide better ventilation at the workplace; provide good masks to all employees and ensure compliance; invest in the health of employees; generously use the work from home (WFH) option and reduce staff by working in shifts.

When will India reach the endemicstage and by when can companies bring back employees into their workplace?

Very hard to say when the endemic stage will be reached. If people are fully vaccinated, they may get infected but will not have severe disease even if fresh variants come up. Vaccination is critical. Get used to this way of life for the next few years. Companies should invest in people instead of letting them go and become more flexible in their approach to work.

What do you say about Covid and hospitalisation data in India?

So far it looks like hospital admissions in India are under control. Hospitals are also better prepared and equipped with medicines, oxygen, ventilators, and so on, compared to the Second Wave. The biggest challenge for hospitals is healthcare workers getting infected. Even if they have asymptomatic/mild infection, they have to be isolated and that puts pressure on the remaining workforce.

The Omicron was supposed to be mild. Do you believe that is the case? Some reports suggest a mounting death toll in the country and acrossthe world.

The evidence so far is that the infection is milder than Delta, especially in people who have received two vaccine doses or have hybrid (infection-vaccination) immunity. Those in hospital are largely the unvaccinated, the elderly and people with comorbidities.

But to think that Omicron is a 'natural vaccine is not correct. By that it is implied that one can get infected on purpose to be protected in future. We still don't know (a) how individuals will respond due to age or underlying health conditions; and (b) effects of "long Covid" even in those who get mild disease.

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Virologist Dr Shahid Jameel on COVID-19: "We have to get used to this way of life for the next few... - Moneycontrol.com

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MoU signed between JU and Coppin State University of US – The Financial Express

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Hasan Sojib | Published: January 10, 2022 13:23:23 | Updated: January 13, 2022 00:07:30

A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) has been signed between the Center for Nanotechnology, Department of Natural Sciences, Coppin State University, USA and the Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Jahangirnagar University (JU).

The MoU was signed at 11 am on Sunday (January 9) at the new registrar building of the university.

The University treasurer Professor Rasheda Akhter on behalf of Jahangirnagar University and Professor Dr Jamal Uddin from Coppin State University signed the MoU.

The MoU states that the universities will continue to work on enhancing scientific and academic understandings. They will also cooperate with each other in research.

Later, the 'International Biotechnology Seminar-2022' was held in the Senate Room of the University. Professor Jamal Uddin joined the seminar.

The chief guest of the seminar, vice-chancellor of JU, Professor Farzana Islam said, "The progress of biotechnology and genetic engineering is apparent in our country now. Our teachers and students are working their level best to uplift the department to a better place."

"As a result, even during this ominous period amid Corona, a guest came to us from the United States. He inspired us a lot with his works. An MoU has also been signed with us. I hope this relationship between the two universities will lead to much better research," the VC remarked.

The convener of the seminar, Professor Sharif Hossain, said, "Biotechnology and nanotechnology are playing an important role in various aspects of human life in the 21st century. These are used in many branches of agriculture, industry and science."

Prof. Sharif also said that the use of nanotechnology has grown exponentially in recent times.

"From cosmetics to the blue economy, nanotechnology is everywhere. I believe that the agreement that is being established with the Department of Biotechnology will enable us to do a lot of research works."

Along with the treasurer, the seminar was attended by Professor Abdul Jabbar Hawladar, President of the Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Professor Umme Salma Zohra, Professor Mohammad Shahedur Rahman and others.

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MoU signed between JU and Coppin State University of US - The Financial Express

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CRISPR Cas9 Market Research Growth by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast Analysis to 2026 – Get News Alert

Posted: at 5:49 am

This report provides a deep insight into the global CRISPR Cas9 market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from macro overview of the market to micro details of the industry performance, recent trends, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, Porters five forces analysis, value chain analysis, etc. This report is a must-read for entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the CRISPR Cas9 market in any manner.

The business intelligence report on CRISPR Cas9 market entails a comprehensive assessment of the factors impacting the industry dynamics over the estimated timeline. It focusses on the major growth catalysts and remunerative opportunities that could boost the profitability ratio of the market during the projected timeframe. It also includes the constraints and challenges to the industry growth along with strategies to subdue their relevant impacts.

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Furthermore, the report contains an exclusive study of the various market segmentations to assist new investors and shareholders in identifying areas with high revenue potential. Additionally, it encompasses case studies on the COVID-19 pandemic to offer a clearer understanding of the changing business landscape.

Key highlights from COVID-19 impact analysis:

A gist of the regional landscape:

Other highlights from the CRISPR Cas9 market report:

An overview of information related to geographic indicators included in the report:

What are the market factors that are explained in the report?

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CRISPR Cas9 Market Research Growth by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast Analysis to 2026 - Get News Alert

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Keeping food transparent: F&B suppliers talk eliminating bias and the pitfalls of eco-labeling – FoodIngredientsFirst

Posted: at 5:42 am

12 Jan 2022 --- The renewed momentum of sustainable food production hinges on efficient platforms that enable full supply chain visibility. While previous months have seen the wider implementation of consumer-facing schemes, such as eco-labeling, these new faculties are not without their limitations.

FoodIngredientsFirstspeaks to key suppliers Corbion, Agrana Fruit and Kerry to discuss what core strategies are helping keep food businesses up-to-speed with their environmental reporting while remaining bias-free.

We dont believe in doom and gloom communication, but more in the positive, it can be done way. You can eat food that is healthy, affordable and good for the planet. You dont have to choose, remarks Diana Visser, senior director of sustainability at Corbion.

The idea of sustainability has now evolved to the concept of sustainable nutrition, illustrates Juan Aguiriano, group head of sustainability at Kerry. We are seeing this phrase being used more and more instead of just sustainability.

Typically, when people think about sustainability, their first thought is about the environment, such as water use or waste. Still, there are other essential parts of sustainability like nutrition and health, economics and culture.

Brands will need to communicate sustainability in a more holistic way to engage consumers in the future, he stresses.

Last year, Lidl supermarket trialed the UKs new Eco-Score traffic light labeling system in Scotland.Eco-labeling in the spotlightEco-labeling is anticipated to rise in popularity, as these front-of-pack indicators are designed to help consumers assess the overall environmental impacts of the products they buy while accelerating industrys journey toward net-zero emissions.

Last year, Lidl supermarket trialed the UKs new Eco-Score traffic light labeling system in Scotland, helping shoppers understand the sustainability credentials of food and beverage products and their packaging.

During the same month, Foodsteps formally launched in the UK as the countrys first tech firm to provide carbon tracking and impact labeling to restaurants, caterers and food businesses.

Foodsteps and Lidls labeling schemes closely follow that of Amcor, which recently introduced printed Reducing CO2 Packaging labels for the packaging sector that are accredited by the UK-based Carbon Trust.

We support the introduction of new eco-labeling schemes developed using internationally recognized, standardized, and transparent assessment methodologies that can help consumers understand more about the origins and the impact of products and help them make more informed purchasing decisions, says Cornelia Konlechner, global director quality and sustainability Agrana Fruit.

However, she concedes that the disadvantage of having eco-labeling schemes based on unclear definitions and methodologies is that companies may use them to their own benefit.

We are not in favor of adding more eco-labels there are already so many, argues Visser at Corbion.

Alignment and making it easier for consumers to make conscious choices should be the way forward. In this respect, the development of new regulations in the EU, such as the EU Taxonomy and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, may drive the consolidation.

Visibility challenges in focusWith fixing broken food systems recently underscored as a core ambition for all stakeholders at the COP26 climate summit, heightened visibility across every area of the supply chain comes into focus.

Technological advances have created major innovation opportunities for the entire food and beverage industry, prompting Innova Market Insights to peg Tech to Table as its second Top Trend for 2022.

Advances in AI, blockchain, machine learning, robotics and the Internet of Things are anticipated to raise the bar for digital traceability solutions such as smart labeling and digital tracing at speed.

Generally, the geography and the category decide the risk profile of global food supply chains.

Even still, some of the biggest challenges arise when suppliers experience high fluctuations among farmers providing highly diverse raw materials, as Konlechner at Agrana Fruit emphasizes.

We know that there is a lot more to be done to achieve full transparency in our supply chain and Agrana Fruit, through its global procurement organization, is exploring innovative options to ensure transparency among our key suppliers.

Geography is keyGenerally, the geography and the category decide the risk profile of global food supply chains, adds Aguiriano at Kerry. For example, soybeans originating from Brazil would be classified as high risk while soybeans from Europe would be low or medium risk. Within our supply chains, we engage with third-party risk assessors to uphold the highest standards.

We have a global risk process in place where we classify all the raw materials and packaging that we are purchasing for both social as well as environmental risk, he continues. We prioritize our actions toward those vendors which we see as high risk based on a combination of raw material category and geography.

In 2020, Kerry established a dedicated cross-functional team on human rights. Reporting to the companys chief human resources officer, its objective is to further integrate the groups commitments across its operations and supply chain.

We also published a detailed Human Rights Statement outlining our approach and identified a number of salient human rights issues including forced labor, child labor, discrimination and freedom of association, adds Aguiriano.

We have dedicated policies and due diligence processes in each of these areas across all our operations and protections mandated within our Supplier Code of Conduct for workers within our supply chain.

Obtaining third-party reviews of environmental and social assessments of products remains integral to removing bias from reporting.Ensuring non-biasThe suppliers note that one way to achieve non-bias in sustainability reporting is to follow international reporting standards that provide consistent, comprehensive and industry-specific indicators that allow organizations to benchmark themselves and track performance over time.

Independent third-party assurance of sustainability reporting provides an added level of transparency and trust that the information shared and published is correct, stresses Konlechner at Agrana Fruit.

In addition, having an automated process for capturing and reporting data according to international reporting standards reduces human error and enables early identification of issues and trends that can help a business better define its roadmap toward increased transparency.

Prominent third-party certification standards include the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and sustainability rating schemes like EcoVadis.

Since 2020, 100% of Corbions palm oil usage has been RSPO certified, notes Visser.

Corbion achieved the platinum EcoVadis rating for the second year in 2021. This independent assessment of our policies, actions and results places Corbion among the top 1% of companies assessed.

Obtaining third-party reviews of environmental and social assessments of products is also integral. Corbion obtains a third-party review of all of its Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) and Product Social Impact Assessments (PSIA), details Visser.

We aim for 100% coverage of products with an environmental and/or social benefit by such an assessment by 2025 for LCA and by 2030 for PSIA.

By Benjamin Ferrer

To contact our editorial team please email us at editorial@cnsmedia.com

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A world different than their own: CSU Extension connects youth statewide through experiential learning at the National Western Stock Show – Office of…

Posted: at 5:42 am

When Marlin Eisenach visited an elementary school in Morgan County in 2003 to present an educational program on Colorado Agriculture, he was surprised at the number of students who did not know where their food came from.

A lot of the kids believed grocery stores grew all the food, said Eisenach, a CSU Extension Livestock Agent in Morgan County.

Morgan County is a rural community and much of the local economy is based in agriculture and related industries, but many of the students have limited experience with or understanding of agriculture.

Eisenach took this observation as a call to action. First, he went to the National Western Stock Show (NWSS or Stock Show), where he also worked as a Livestock Superintendent, and proposed bringing school tours from Morgan County to visit the stock show and learn about Colorado agriculture. The National Western Stock Show, established in 1906 and held in Denver annually in January, is the premier livestock, rodeo and horse show in the nation, serving agricultural producers and consumers worldwide.

After securing a partnership with the NWSS, Eisenach turned to the local Colorado Cattlemens Association Chapter in Morgan County. To him, the opportunity was clear: educate the youth of Morgan County about Colorado agriculture, teach them where their food comes from and wrap up the entire experience with a visit to the National Western Stock Show to provide a hands-on, interactive learning experience that students would remember.

The Cattlemens Association was on board and the following year they launched the program, focusing on third graders in Morgan County. CSU Extension agents led presentations about Colorado agriculture in every third-grade class in the county. Afterward, Extension agents organized school trips, sponsored by the Cattlemans Association, to the stock show in Denver to see the crops, livestock and other agricultural programs in person.

Hands-on education is such a great way to teach youth, said Eisenach.

Almost twenty years later, the Morgan County stock show school visits are still going strong, now sponsored by the Fort Morgan Young Farmers Youth Foundation.

Our kids learn a lot, said Eisenach. The majority of youth have never been to the Stock Show before and over half of the kids have never even been to Denver. It is a great experience for them.

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Community news from around the area | News, Sports, Jobs – The Steubenville Herald-Star

Posted: at 5:42 am

CEOS notes revised scholarship requirements

NEW CUMBERLAND The Newview chapter of the WVU Community Educational Outreach Service has removed the financial need requirement for the scholarship they are offering.

The application now requires only a grade-point average of 2.5 or higher and a written essay. The essay may be of any length, provided it is at least 500 five words and must be on the topic of volunteerism and its impact on your community or yourself, a spokesperson explained.

It is open to seniors in any of the Hancock Countys three high schools and seniors who have been home-schooled and who are planning to continue their education.

The scholarship will be in the form of a cash award to be used at the recipients discretion to defray the costs of continuing their education, whether at a traditional two or four year college or a trade school.

Applications can be obtained by calling the WVU Hancock County Extension Office in New Cumberland at (304) 564-3805. Applications must be completed and returned to the office no later than April 15.

The Community Educational Outreach Service is one of several volunteer organizations of the West Virginia University Extension Service. Its mission is to strengthen individuals and families through continuing education, community service and leadership development. To learn about CEOS and its mission, to join an existing chapter or to start one, contact Sue Isner, families and community development program assistant, at the WVU Hancock County Extension Office.

Local CEOS promoting state undergraduate scholarships

NEW CUMBERLAND The Hancock County Community Educational Outreach Service has announced that the availability of five undergraduate student scholarships provided at the state level by the WVU Extension CEOS. They include:

The Human Service/Education Scholarship: Three will be awarded at $500 per year for West Virginia students who have successfully completed 24 credit hours and are enrolled in West Virginia colleges or universities.

Some fields of study might include nutrition, early childhood development, education, interior design, textiles, apparel design, psychology, social work, counseling and perhaps other related fields. The application is due April 1.

Nursing Scholarship: One will be awarded at $500 per year for West Virginia students who have successfully completed 24 credit hours and are enrolled in West Virginia colleges or universities offering the bachelors degree in nursing. The application is due April 1.

International Undergraduate Student Scholarship: One will be awarded with a cash award of $3,500 and tuition waiver for a one-year, two-semester service learning opportunity to an international undergraduate student enrolled or able to enroll at WVU. The application is due Feb. 28.

For requirements, responsibilities and application for any of these scholarships, visit extension.wvu.edu/community-educational-outreach-service or contact the WVU Extension Service Family and Community Development at (304) 293-2796.

Steubenville High School Class of 1959 planning luncheon

STEUBENVILLE Alumni of the Steubenville High School Class of 1959 held a December luncheon luncheon with 18 in attendance.

Donna Tepovich and Tom Maxwell won gift certificates. Norina Eroshevich provided the holiday blessing. After lunch, Donna Collins was surprised with a birthday cake and many well wishes. Pete Barren updated the group with progress of the new baseball/softball field for Steubenville High School and commitments received for support from classmates to make a donation from the Class of 1959.

Tom Maxwell entertained with a slightly altered version of The Night Before Christmas.

The next luncheon will be Jan. 19 at Froehlichs Classic Corner, beginning at 12:30 p.m. Reservations should be made by today by calling Eroshevich at (740) 219-2234. All are welcome.

Annual blessing of the Ohio River is scheduled for Sunday

WEIRTON The fifth-annual Pan-Orthodox Great Blessing of the Ohio River will be held at the Steubenville Marina on Sunday, beginning at 2 p.m.

The parishes involved include St. Nicholas Orthodox Church of Weirton, All Saints Greek Orthodox Church in Weirton, Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church in Steubenville and the Orthodox Church of the Life-Giving Fountain in Martins Ferry along with other clergy and faithful from surrounding areas. The blessing is done in conjunction with the Feast of Holy Theophany where Christ was baptized by John in the Jordan River thereby sanctifying the waters.

This fifth-year blessing and service has become an annual January event, bringing together the Orthodox churches and their faithful for a joint service.

In case of inclement weather, would-be attendees are advised to check with their parish priest or visit the St Nicholas Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/StNicholasOC26062 to check the status of the event. For information, contact the Rev. Andrew Nelko at (304) 723-3383.

Weir High Schools Class of 1967 schedules lunch meeting

WEIRTON Members of Weir High Schools Class of 1967 will be meeting on Jan. 19 at noon for lunch at Chico Fiesta, located at 3110 Pennsylvania Ave., Weirton.

All classmates and spouses are welcome.

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On China’s new space station, a robotic arm test paves way for future construction – Space.com

Posted: January 11, 2022 at 2:41 pm

A large robotic arm on China's space station has successfully grasped and maneuvered a cargo spacecraft in a crucial test ahead of upcoming module launches.

The 33-foot-long (10 meters) robotic arm on the Tianhe module of China's new Tiangong space station took hold of the Tianzhou 2 supply ship and moved it around 20 degrees, before returning it to the forward port on Tianhe's docking hub.

The 47-minute operation began at 5:12 p.m. EST on Wednesday, Jan. 5 (2212 UTC, 6:12 am Beijing time Jan. 6) to test the procedures and equipment needed for the addition and movement of larger space station modules. The successful trial was vital to the China National Space Administration's plan to complete construction of its space station later this year.

Related: China livestreams New Year's view from new space station

China's next space station modules, named Mengtian and Wentian, are scheduled to launch on separate Long March 5B rockets in the coming months and dock with the orbiting Tianhe. The robotic arm will then need to grasp the modules, each with a mass of more than 44,100 pounds (20,000 kilograms), and maneuver them from the forward port to radial ports.

"This is a technology in which we must achieve a breakthrough in the course of building the entire space station," Shi Jixin, deputy chief designer of the space station at the Fifth Academy under the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), told CCTV.

Teams on the ground simulated the robotic arm test well in advance of the Wednesday operation. The robotic arm crawled to a berth port near the Tianhe docking hub two days prior to the test. From this position, it grabbed Tianzhou 2 by attaching to an adapter port on the cargo spacecraft.

The robotic arm has played a part in spacewalks outside Tianhe, helping to move suited astronauts around to carry out their tasks. But this was the first time the arm has been used on a large spacecraft.

The addition of two new modules will complete China's T-shaped, three-module Tiangong space station. Mengtian and Wentian are dedicated to hosting a range of science experiments but also include an airlock for extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, and a smaller robotic arm.

Tianzhou 2 launched in May 2021 and was the first visitor to the newly-launched Tianhe module. It carried propellant for Tianhe and delivered supplies, equipment and experiments ahead of the Shenzhou 12 crewed mission, which ran from June to September 2021.

It has remained docked to Tianhe to be used in tests for moving future space station modules. The cargo spacecraft will be deorbited and burn up on reentry once after the tests are complete, carrying with it waste material from Tianhe.

Currently, Tianhe has three spacecraft docked at its ports. In addition to Tianzhou 2, the Shenzhou 13 crew capsule is docked at the nadir port, meaning it is pointing down towards Earth, while Tianzhou 3, which delivered supplies for the three Shenzhou 13 astronauts for their six-month-long mission, is docked at the rear port.

Shenzhou 13 is expected to run until March when astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will return to Earth.

Tianzhou 4 will then launch ahead of the Shenzhou 14 mission. That six-month-long crewed mission is expected to be aboard for the arrival of Mengtian and Wentian later in the year.

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