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HIgh-end BEATS BY DRE MIXR vs MONSTER DNA from smorgish.com – Video
Posted: January 1, 2014 at 2:43 am
HIgh-end BEATS BY DRE MIXR vs MONSTER DNA from smorgish.com
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HIgh-end BEATS BY DRE MIXR vs MONSTER DNA from smorgish.com - Video
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DNA Genetics / Big Buddha TrueCanna Genetics / Greenhouse Seeds Seminar PART 3 Cannabis Cup 2013 – Video
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DNA Genetics / Big Buddha TrueCanna Genetics / Greenhouse Seeds Seminar PART 3 Cannabis Cup 2013
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DNA Genetics / Big Buddha TrueCanna Genetics / Greenhouse Seeds Seminar PART 3 Cannabis Cup 2013 - Video
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DNA on piece of latex led to suspect in Koreatown homicide, police say
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A match from a DNA sample left on a piece of latex led police to the 66-year-old suspect who pleaded not guilty this week to killing a 62-year-old man in Koreatown in March, a prosecutor said Tuesday.
Responding to complaints about a foul smell in mid-March, Los Angeles Police found Cornelius Rich dead in his Koreatown apartment at 527 S. Kingsley Drive. He had died about 10 days earlier as a result of blunt-force trauma, police later said.
A small piece of latex, that police believe to be from a glove, was found torn along the zipper of Richs pants, Los Angeles County Deputy District Atty. John Gilligan said. DNA pulled off the glove eventually matched a sample in the national law enforcement DNA database that belonged to Roy Lee Adams, prosecutors said.
Adams had previous convictions for drugs, trying to escape from prison and carrying an unregistered, loaded gun, according to prosecutors.
Although Adams and Rich seemed to be friends, the motive for the killing appears to be robbery, Los Angeles Police Lt. John Radtke said. The latex, he said, was likely left behind as Rich allegedly searched for cash.
HOMICIDE REPORT: Tracking killings in Los Angeles County
Adams was arrested last week at a downtown building housing people suffering from mental illness or chronic homelessness.
Adams pleaded not guilty to murder with an enhancement of using a blunt object. If convicted, he faces up to 25 years to life in prison.
Adams was being held in lieu of $1-million bail and is due back in court Jan. 10.
The case is one of three homicides reported this year in Koreatown, a neighborhood that saw a dozen or more homicides a year as recently as 2008. Of this year's cases, one involved a victim being shot on a sidewalk and remains unsolved. A suspect has been charged in the other, a robbery-homicide.
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DNA on piece of latex led to suspect in Koreatown homicide, police say
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DNA barcodes made of 147 bird species from The Netherlands
Posted: at 2:43 am
Dec. 30, 2013 DNA barcoding is used as an effective tool for both the identification of known species and the discovery of new ones. The core idea of DNA barcoding is based on the fact that just a small portion of a single gene already can show that there is less variation between the individuals of one species than between those of several species.
Thus, when comparing two barcode sequences one can establish whether these belong to one single species (viz. when the amount of variation falls within the 'normal' range of the taxon under consideration and below a certain threshold level) or possibly to two species (when the amount exceeds this level).
A recent study in the open access journal ZooKeys sequenced 388 individuals of 147 bird species from The Netherlands. 95% of these species were represented by a unique barcode, but with six species of gulls and skuas having at least one shared barcode. This is best explained by these species representing recent radiations with ongoing hybridization. In contrast, one species, the Western Lesser Whitethroat showed deep divergences between individuals, suggesting that they possibly represent two distinct taxa, the Western and the Northeastern Lesser Whitethroat.
Our study adds to a growing body of DNA barcodes that have become available for birds, and shows that a DNA barcoding approach enables to identify known Dutch bird species with a very high resolution. In addition, some species were flagged up for further detailed taxonomic investigation, illustrating that even in ornithologically well-known areas such as the Netherlands, more is to be learned about the birds that are present.
"The barcoding approach is particularly useful in musea," comments Dr. Aliabadian, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran, "This illustrates the value of DNA tissue vouchers 'ready for use' from the bird collection of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden."
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DNA barcodes made of 147 bird species from The Netherlands
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The value of museum collections for development of DNA barcode libraries
Posted: at 2:43 am
Dec. 30, 2013 The ability to sequence the DNA of plants and animals has revolutionized many areas of biology, but the unstable character of DNA poses difficulties for sequencing specimens in museum collection over time. In an attempt to answer these issues, a recent study of 31 target spider species from the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden, discovers that both time and body size are significant factors in determining which specimens can produce DNA barcode sequences.
The study was published in a special issue of the open access journal ZooKeys.
The specimens contained in the world's natural history museums are the basis for most of what scientists know about biodiversity. Much like libraries, natural history museums are responsible for the long term preservation of their collections while circulating loans to active scientists. Museum curation techniques were developed over hundreds of years and optimized for anatomical preservation, and are often not ideal for preserving tissues for DNA sequencing.
DNA barcoding is an approach to the study of biodiversity that involves sequencing a standard region from the genome of an unidentified specimen and comparing it to a library of identified reference sequences representing many species. The success of this approach is in part dependent on the completeness of the library of reference sequences. When building such a reference library, specimens must either be freshly collected or taken from an existing collection.
The question addressed in this study is can we predict which specimens in a museum collection are likely to yield a successful DNA barcode sequence? If so, we can optimize our resources, wisely select museum specimens to sequence, and plan fresh collections to supplement. This study focused on Dutch spiders.
31 target species that have been frequently collected in the Netherlands over several decades and deposited in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden were selected. For each target species, a series of increasingly older specimens was selected and brought to the lab for DNA sequencing. This was supplemented with freshly collected material representing nearly 150 Dutch spider species. The scientists recorded which specimens successfully produced DNA barcode sequences and which failed. They also experimented with DNA extraction techniques.
Typically, DNA extraction begins with the removal of muscle tissue; this is destructive extraction. An alternative approach is to soak the specimen in a solution that releases DNA from cells but does little or no damage to anatomy; this is nondestructive extraction. They found that failure rates for DNA barcode sequencing rise with time since collection, but body size is also a significant factor.
For freshly collected specimens overall, body size is not a predictor of sequencing success or failure. But larger species have a longer DNA barcoding shelf life than smaller species. Nondestructuve extraction techniques can significantly improve the chances of obtaining a DNA barcode sequence. Considering only the commonly applied destructive extraction method, small spiders are useful for only a few years while those with a body length of around 3 mm or more have a good chance of yielding a barcode sequence for about 20 years after collection.
But using nondestructive extraction, even small spiders with a body length of 4 mm or less have a good chance of yielding a DNA barcode sequence for about 15 years after collection while spiders above this size can yield barcode sequences for a considerably longer time. The success of nondestructive extraction demonstrated here coupled with the need to preserve museum specimens for a variety of research purposes bodes well for museum collections are source material for DNA barcode libraries.
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The value of museum collections for development of DNA barcode libraries
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Genome The Fertility Clinic Kolkata – Corporate Film 2013 – Video
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Genome The Fertility Clinic Kolkata - Corporate Film 2013
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Genome The Fertility Clinic Kolkata - Corporate Film 2013 - Video
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The Story of You: ENCODE and the human genome – Video
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The Story of You: ENCODE and the human genome
Ever since a monk called Mendel started breeding pea plants we #39;ve been learning about our genomes. In 1953, Watson, Crick and Franklin described the structur...
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How The Twilight Zone Predicted Our Paranoid Present
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Tune into the annual New Year's marathon broadcast of the show that debuted 55 years ago, and you might notice something strange: Its sci-fi stories look a lot like today.
More than half a century after it first aired, The Twilight Zone still has one of the most recognizable opening themes in television history: Doo-doo-doo-doo, doo-doo-doo-doo, doo-doo-doo-doo. Incidentally, composer Marius Constant dashed off the 30-second theme song in a single afternoon, according to The New York Timesbut that melody has endured in our popular imagination just as the program has. Though its original run spanned five seasons between 1959 and 1964, generations of new viewers have since discovered The Twilight Zone, its longevity at least partly buoyed by an annual marathon broadcast each New Year's dating back to 1994. The Syfy network will continue the tradition for a 19th time this week, airing more than 80 episodes in 48 hours starting the morning of Dec. 31 at 8 a.m.
Critics tend to talk about The Twilight Zone like its trapped in amber. The series is celebrated as an acute reflection of a rare and intense moment in American history; a space-age cult classic that captured the messy transition between post-World War II America and the chaotic 1960s. Atomic war, space exploration, government control, anxiety, and mortality are all common Twilight Zone themes.
Starship Troopers: One of the Most Misunderstood Movies Ever
But the series has endured for more than half a century because of how resonant it remains today. The Twilight Zone is at its core an exploration of the human condition and commentary on how people cope with fear of the unknown. Twilight Zone creator Rod Serling said that even in science fiction, he was most compelled by stories that were relatable first in human terms. If you cant believe the unbelievability, then theres something wrong in the writing, he told a college class in 1975. Serling's outlook also meant he was more interested in imagining the world as it might actually become. Here's how he explained this idea in a 1970 interview: "I would probably shy away from the year 2500. I would much rather deal in 1998. The hardware that I use, I think, should be identifiable. I like to know what happens Thursday, not in the next century."
Yet now that we're well into the next century that was so distant to Serling, some of The Twilight Zone's more fantastical ideas and inventions have emerged in real life. More than 50 years since it first aired, re-watching the series reveals that many of the technologies and ideas it imagined as supernatural in the 1960s are commonplace or at least conceivable todayincluding driverless cars, flat-screen televisions, human-like robotics, government surveillance, and more.
The 1963 episode "Valley of the Shadow," for example, features a device that manipulates atoms to make objects disappear or appear. Scientists today are working on making "invisibility cloaks" that obscure objects by bending light waves around them, while 3D printing technology is becoming cheaper and more mainstream.
Several Twilight Zone episodes deal with nostalgia and the desire to return to one's youth. In "Static" (1961), a man is able to listen on-demand to a radio broadcast from his childhood, an idea that seemed supernatural when the episode first aired but is banal today. Platforms like YouTube have so altered our expectations about whats available on-demand that were often surprised today when were not able to revisit obscure broadcasts from the past. (And if you want to get meta about it, heres a clip from that very episode.)
The Twilight Zone also predicted driverless vehicles in more than one episode. A driverless 1939 Lagonda coupe chases a man in "A Thing About Machines" (1960), though the coupe was possessed rather than programmed like Googles modern-day fleet of autonomous vehicles. Plastic surgery as we know it was still in its infancy when The Twilight Zone first aired, and today cosmetic surgery is commonthough still not as extreme as depicted in "Number 12 Looks Just Like You" (1964), the episode that imagines a world in which young adults undergo surgery so they can look like one of a set number of models featured in a catalog.
Of course, there's plenty The Twilight Zone envisioned that hasnt happened. Lucky for us, Earth was not annihilated by nuclear war in 1985, as was predicted in "Elegy" (1960). Gold has notwell, not yet anywaylost all value, as The Twilight Zone claims it will by the year 2061 in "The Rip Van Winkle Caper" (1961). Humans did not settle on a new planet in 1991, as explained in "On Thursday We Leave for Home" (1963). Astronauts were not placed in suspended animation for long space missions in 1987, as in "The Long Morrow" (1964). And despite a scene in "Two" (1961), print newspapers almost certainly wont be the primary source of news once 2061 rolls around.
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2013: The year in science
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The close of 2013 gives us an excellent opportunity, though satiated with holiday feasts, to look back on a year that has been filled with scientific accomplishment. So it's time to get comfortable on your Binary Chair, sip your hot cocoa from a phase-change mug while your Foodini prints out a batch of cookies and reflect on science stories of note from the past year.
If 2012 was the year of 3D printing, 2013 marked the first real progress in printing bits of lifeforms.
We have seen the printing of retinal cells in a major step toward growing replacement retinas, as well as the 3D printing of functional liver tissue.
New methods for printing tissues included the direct printing of hydrogel blood vessel scaffolding by dynamic optical projection stereolithography, 3D printing of human embryonic stem cells, and the micro 3D printing of lipid cell-like assemblies as tissue substitutes. On the nanoscale, we have seen the creation of artificial ribosomes, which carry out biological protein synthesis in the body.
Also of note is the development of the BioPen, which allows a surgeon to directly draw stem cells, scaffolding, and growth factors on the damaged surfaces of bones, thereby assisting their rapid healing.
We confidently expect printing bits and pieces of ourselves for replacement and medical research will continue as a hot topic throughout the decade, with substantial new treatments hitting the medical mainstream as we approach 2020. The maximum human longevity probably wont be radically changed, but somewhat longer and much healthier lives are likely to be the fallout from the medical use of replacement organs.
A topic closely related to 3D printing of people parts is enabling a flexible source of the cells and tissues needed for such procedures. 2013 was a year of great progress in this area, with developments ranging from creation of mini-brains to a potential cure for baldness.
The real question remaining after this year: Is there any type of cell or tissue we cant figure out how to produce? We suspect that until medicine is able to substantially duplicate the contents of a brain, or some smoothly operating cerebral rejuvenation treatment comes along, 120 years will continue to be roughly the maximum human lifespan. However, we can still have hair at age 120! Many of these new methods are awaiting FDA approval for human testing, so in the short term you might still want to go ahead and get yourself a good toupe!
2013 has seen major strides in practical, experimental, and theoretical terms, toward stronger materials and slipperier surfaces.
Not surprisingly, graphene retains its crown as the strongest material that has actually been made in significant amounts. A new technique for making large areas of polycrystalline graphene has succeeded in reproducing the record strength of single crystal graphene. Graphene aerogel has also retaken the position of worlds lightest solid with a density of 0.16 mg/cc, or about one-eighth of the density of air.
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2013: The year in science
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