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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Why Trapping Somebody In Space Only Takes A Breeze (And Other Highlights From Expedition 40)

Posted: March 18, 2014 at 9:45 pm

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European Space Agency astronaut Alex Gerst during training prior to Expedition 40/41 in 2014. Credit: European Space Agency

Imagine that you were in the middle of a module on the International Space Station. Floating in mid-air, far from handholds or any way to propel yourself. Is there any way to get out of that situation?

The short answer is not easily, and the longer answer is it could be an effective way to trap criminals in space, joked veteran cosmonaut Maxim Suraevin a press conference today (March 18) for the upcoming Expedition 40/41 mission, which also includes rookies Alex Gerst and Reid Wiseman.

Speaking in Russian, Suraevexplained that during his last 2010 mission, he had crew members set him up in the middle of the stations Node 3.It is true that you can twist asmuch as a contortionist, but youwont be able to move because youhave nothing to bear against, he said in remarks translated into English.

That said, the ventilation system on station does tend to push objects (and people) towards the vents after a time, he observed. What if you had multiple vents set up, however?

I thought that if ever we have apermanent human habitation in space,this would be the best way to keep aperson confined like in a prison inthe middle of the room, where he orshe could not move anywhere, Suraev continued.Being inlimbo, as you will. The only thing that is required is alarge room, a person and several fansblowing in different directions tokeep the person in the middle of theroom. Thats scary, trust me!

NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman does spacewalk training in a partial gravity simulator ahead of his Expedition 40/41 flight in 2014. Credit: NASA

Theres no fear on Suraevs part that it will happen with his crewmates, however. My new crew, theyre really good guys and Im really looking forward to being with my new crew in space, and to spend five and a half months aboard the space station, he said in an English phone interview after the press conference. (Good news given that Suraevwill assume command of Expedition 41.)

The crew (who lifts off in May) will have an action-packed mission. It will include the arrival of the last Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) and if NASA fixes on a spacesuit leak allow two American maintenance spacewalks. There also are 162 experiments to perform (this according to Gerst) and if theres time, checking out our home planet.

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Space Florida ISS Research Competition Winners To Fly Life Sciences Experiments

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Space Florida, the states spaceport authority and aerospace development organization, and NanoRacks LLC, a designer and manufacturer of microgravity research platforms, say that payloads developed by two of the seven winners of the Space Florida International Space Station (ISS) Research Competition will be launched to the ISS onboard SpaceX CRS-3 (Commercial Resupply Services, Mission 3), from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, now planned for late March. The two NanoLabs holding these payloads will fly inside the SpaceX Dragon capsule being launched on top of a Falcon 9 rocket, version 1.1.

The two projects heading to the ISS are HEART FLIES, proposed by the Ohio State University, Stanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, and NASA Ames Research Center, and Project MERCCURI from the University of California-Davis.

The HEART FLIES (Heart Effect Analysis Research Team conducting Fly Investigations and Experiments in Spaceflight) payload will be studying the effects of spaceflight on the function, morphology and gene expression in fruit fly hearts. These results are part of an effort to understand the cardiovascular effects of spaceflight on humans and provide improved countermeasures and treatments for future astronauts. The research is being led by Dr. Peter H. Lee, Dr. Sharmila Bhattacharya, Dr. Rolf Bodmer and Dr. Karen OIorr.

The Project MERCCURI team (Microbial Ecology Research Combining Citizen & University Researchers) has been gathering microbial samples at a variety of public venues around the country including football and basketball games, as well as sites of historic interest. Microbes from those swab samples will be delivered to the ISS and the growth/behavior of these microbes will be compared with duplicate cultures in Earth-based labs. Additionally, crewmembers will take swap samples on the ISS, which will be analyzed to understand the microbial community present on Station. Leading scientists on this project include Dr. Jonathan Eisen, Dr. David Coil, Dr. Jenna Lang, Mr. Russell Neches, Ms. Wendy Brown, Ms. Darlene Cavalier and Mr. Mark Severance.

The Space Florida ISS Research Competition was designed to inspire innovation as well as provide unique research opportunities and access to the ISS. The remaining five (5) winners of the ISS Research Competition are scheduled for launch to the ISS on SpaceX CRS-4, currently scheduled for launch on July 25, 2014 from Cape Canaveral.

Winners of the Space Florida ISS Research Competition were selected by an independent panel of 14 judges representing a variety of NASA centers, renowned national academic institutions, payload developers and commercial companies with interest in microgravity research. Judges reviewed proposals based on their potential for developing breakthroughs in basic research on materials, biology and the environment, as well as fostering a greater understanding of complex drugs and remedies to improve life on Earth.

Working with these leading edge universities and research groups to help get their experiments to space is an exciting opportunity for us, said Space Florida President Frank DiBello. These individuals represent the future of microgravity research and help us to fulfill the true value of our orbiting National Lab on the ISS.

"We are appreciative of Space Florida for providing this opportunity for others to participate in innovative space research," said NanoRacks Managing Director Jeff Manber. "The ISS Research Competition is a fantastic model for how space research can be set up quickly and efficiently. NanoRacks is pleased to partner with companies like Space Florida and do what we can to lower the costs and challenges for these teams to get to the Space Station."

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Thinkfactory Media Shopping Mars Exploration Reality Series

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There is a second reality series project devoted to chronicling a mission to the Red Planet. Leslie Greifs Thinkfactory Media (Hatfields & McCoys, Gene Simmons: Family Jewels) has partnered with The Mars Society, a non-profit organization dedicated to the exploration and settlement of the Red Planet, on an unscripted TV project that would document Mars Societys year-long Mars simulation in the Canadian Arctic. Thinkfactory had been working with the Mars Society on the project for the past four months. It took the series out to networks last week, with two outlets interested and currently in discussion with the production company. Tentatively titled Mission To Mars, the series is one of two Mars colonization reality projects in the marketplace, along with Lionsgate TVs untitled series done in collaboration with Lansdorps Mars One, the international Mars mission backed by Dutch billionaire entrepreneur Bas Lansdorp.

Related:Reality Series From Lionsgate TV & Roy Bank To Chronicle Mission To Colonize Mars

According to Thinkfactory EVP Adam Reed, their project is further along, with a six-person habitat already built on Canadas Devon Island in the Arctic, and it has NASAs cooperation. After a lengthy location search, with its harsh climate the deserted island, which features a 14-mile crater, was deemed the closest environment to Mars that can be found on Earth. About 200 scientists around the world applied to be part of the yearlong experiment, with 60 of them moving to the next round of the selection process. The final six will move into the two-story, 1,000-square-foot complex, which includes sleeping quarters, a bathroom, a science lab for conducting experiments, engineering space as well as simulated air locks. It has everything six scientists would need for a year, Reed said. The six, who will be wearing space suits when venturing outside, will be followed by TV cameras in the vein of Big Brother but the only communication with the outside world they will have during their stay will be with mission control, which will be based out of the NASA AMES center from where the Mars exploration Rover mission is run. Chris McKay, who is working on the Mars Rover Mission, also is helping the Mars Society with their project.

Ideally, Reed, who calls Mission To Mars a true social experiment, envisions the series filming the yearlong experience for a 12-episode docu series, with each episode chronicling a month in the Mars-like habitat. Thinkfactory is interested in continuing its collaboration with the Mars Society on the next phase of organizations plans for establishing a settlement on Mars though that appears further down the line.

TV Editor Nellie Andreeva - tip her here.

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Colonizing Mars: Just How Far Away Are We? – Space News …

Posted: at 9:45 pm

February 19, 2013

Rayshell Clapper for redOrbit.com Your Universe Online

Mars colonization has been a topic of discussion for decades. Especially since man landed on the moon in 1969, people from a variety of professional backgrounds including astronauts, sci-fi writers, entrepreneurs, scientists, doctors, video gamers, academics and journalists have pondered the possibility of colonizing Mars. But just how far in the future is the first Mars colony?

One particularly promising example of a possible Mars colonization endeavor comes from SpaceX, a private spaceflight company founded by the South African billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk. In November of 2012, redOrbit reported about Musks designs for a Mars colony in the next 20 years.

In his plans, Musk said [the initial Mars colonization effort] would start with a pioneering group of less than 10 people who would be transported through a reusable rocket powered by liquid oxygen and methane. This first group would literally build a sustainable colony from the ground up, including housing, crops, buildings and everything needed to sustain life on Mars. Eventually, Musk said he would like to have 80,000 colonists by the 20-year mark. Of course, at an estimated price of about $500,000, a one-way ticket to the Red Planet is still pretty steep.

Another group interested in colonizing Mars is a nonprofit organization from the Netherlands that is planning a settlement by 2023. Dutch entrepreneur Bas Lansdorp is leading a group of his countrymen putting together its plans for the Mars One settlement.

Mars One will establish the first human settlement on Mars in 2023, the group said in a statement on its website. A habitable settlement will be waiting for the settlers when they land. Then every two years thereafter, the group said a new crew will arrive on the Mars colonization to replace previous occupants.

Both of these groups are working feverishly to find funding, participants and suppliers. However, these are not the only hurdles that they face. Discovery explains five hurdles that must be conquered before colonizing Mars.

1. Terraforming: Colonizing Mars will require a great deal of scientific finesse in order to manipulate the Red Planets atmosphere, gasses, ecology and UV levels from the sun into conditions that would be hospitable to human life.

2. Cost: As the SpaceX plan has pointed out, given current technologies and energy requirements, a trip to Mars will not be cheap, which means that the issue of equal access may not apply to Mars colonization.

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Will health care reform require new population health management strategies?

Posted: at 9:45 pm

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

17-Mar-2014

Contact: Kathryn Ruehle kruehle@liebertpub.com 914-740-2100 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News

New Rochelle, NY, March 17, 2014In response to the 2010 Affordable Care Act, employers may no long offer traditional employee health care benefits as they protect themselves from rising health care costs and seek to minimize their risk. How the shifting landscape of health care coverage will impact population health management providers, employers, and employees is the focus of a commentary in Population Health Management, a peer-reviewed journal from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers. The article is available free on the Population Health Management website at http://www.liebertpub.com/pop.

Bruce Sherman, MD, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (Cleveland, OH), and Chris Behling, AXA (New York, NY), explore many potential scenarios and conclude that employees and their families may be most impacted by these changes. In the article "Beyond Incentives: The Impact of Health Care Reform on Employer Population Health Management Strategies", they propose the need for new models of population health management services delivery.

"Sherman and Behling have done a great job outlining the challenges faced by every employer in our nation under health reform," says Editor-in-Chief David B. Nash, MD, MBA, Dean and Dr. Raymond C. and Doris N. Grandon Professor, Jefferson School of Population Health, Philadelphia, PA. "The success of Obamacare rests, in no small part, on following their advice!"

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About the Journal

Population Health Management is an authoritative peer-reviewed journal published bimonthly in print and online that reflects the expanding scope of health care management and quality. The Journal delivers a comprehensive, integrated approach to the field of population health and provides information designed to improve the systems and policies that affect health care quality, access, and outcomes. Comprised of peer-reviewed original research papers, clinical research, and case studies, the content encompasses a broad range of chronic diseases (such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic pain, diabetes, depression, and obesity) in addition to focusing on various aspects of prevention and wellness. Tables of content and a sample issue may be viewed on the Population Health Management website at http://www.liebertpub.com/pop. Population Health Management is the official journal of the Population Health Alliance.

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New DNA-editing technology spawns bold UC initiative

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BERKELEY

The University of California, Berkeley, and UC San Francisco are launching the Innovative Genomics Initiative (IGI) to lead a revolution in genetic engineering based on a new technology already generating novel strategies for gene therapy and the genetic study of disease.

The Li Ka Shing Foundation has provided a $10 million gift to support the initiative, establishing the Li Ka Shing Center for Genomic Engineering and an affiliated faculty chair at UC Berkeley. The two universities also will provide $2 million in start-up funds.

Jennifer Doudna, executive director of the new Innovative Genomics Initiative and the new Li Ka Shing Chancellors Chair in Biomedical and Health Sciences.

At the core of the initiative is a revolutionary technology discovered two years ago at UC Berkeley by Jennifer A. Doudna, executive director of the initiative and the new faculty chair. The technology, precision DNA scissors referred to as CRISPR/Cas9, has exploded in popularity since it was first published in June 2012 and is at the heart of at least three start-ups and several heavily-attended international meetings. Scientists have referred to it as the holy grail of genetic engineering and a jaw-dropping breakthrough in the fight against genetic disease. In honor of her discovery and earlier work on RNA, Doudna received last month the Lurie Prize of the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health.

Professor Doudnas breakthrough discovery in genomic editing is leading us into a new era of possibilities that we could have never before imagined, said Li Ka-shing, chairman of the Li Ka Shing Foundation. It is a great privilege for my foundation to engage with two world-class public institutions to launch the Innovative Genomics Initiative in this quest for the holy grail to fight genetic diseases.

In the 18 months since the discovery of this technology was announced, more than 125 papers have been published based on the technique. Worldwide, researchers are using Cas9 to investigate the genetic roots of problems as diverse as sickle cell anemia, diabetes, cystic fibrosis, AIDS and depression in hopes of finding new drug targets. Others are adapting the technology to reengineer yeast to produce biofuels and wheat to resist pests and drought.

We now have a very easy, very fast and very efficient technique for rewriting the genome, which allows us to do experiments that have been impossible before, said Doudna, a professor of molecular and cell biology in the California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3) and an investigator in the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at UC Berkeley. We are grateful to Mr. Li Ka-shing for his support of our initiative, which will propel ground-breaking advances in genomic engineering.

Transforming genetic research The new genomic engineering technology significantly cuts down the time it takes researchers to test new therapies. CRISPR/Cas 9 allows the creation in weeks rather than years of animal strains that mimic a human disease, allowing researchers to test new therapies. The technique also makes it quick and easy to knock out genes in human cells or in animals to determine their function, which will speed the identification of new drug targets for diseases.

The CRISPR/Cas9 technology is a complete game changer, said Jonathan Weissman, codirector of the initiative and professor of cellular and molecular pharmacology in the UCSF School of Medicine. With CRISPR, we can now turn genes off or on at will. I am particularly interested in using CRISPR to understand the normal functions of genes as well as how disease-causing mutations alter these functions.

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What factors contribute to sexual assault in the military and what can be done to prevent it?

Posted: at 9:45 pm

PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

18-Mar-2014

Contact: Kathryn Ruehle kruehle@liebertpub.com 914-740-2100 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News

New Rochelle, NY, March 18, 2014Recent high-profile cases have drawn attention to the problem of sexual assault in the U.S. military, the effects on survivors, and the actions and response of military leadership. Issues such as why there is more sexual assault in the military than in the general population, why it is under-reported, and what preventive approaches should the military adopt are explored in a provocative Roundtable Discussion published in the preview issue of Violence and Gender, a new peer-reviewed journal from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers. The article is available free on the Violence and Gender website at http://www.liebertpub.com/vio.

Roundtable participants Mary Ellen O'Toole, PhD, Editor-in-Chief of Violence and Gender and Senior FBI Profiler/Criminal Investigator Analyst (ret.), Christopher Kilmartin, United States Air Force Academy (Colorado Springs), and Colonel Jeffery Peterson, Center for Naval Analyses (Alexandria, VA), discuss specific factors that likely contribute to the sexual assault problem, including the acceptance of bullying in American culture, and an overall greater risk for sexual assault among people who join the military due to more previous experience with sexual assault than the general population, both as offenders and as survivors.

"From the battlefield to Congress, sexual assault in the military is viewed as one of the most concerning criminal problems we face today," says Dr. O'Toole. "Sexual offenders in the military wear the same uniform but victimize innocent men and women who work alongside them to serve their country. As a society we should be outraged at this behavior and want answers. I think we give you some of those answers in this Roundtable Discussion."

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About the Journal

Violence and Gender is the only peer-reviewed journal focusing on the understanding, prediction, and prevention of acts of violence. Through research papers, roundtable discussions, case studies, and other original content, the Journal critically examines biological, genetic, behavioral, psychological, racial, ethnic, and cultural factors as they relate to the gender of perpetrators of violence. Led by Editor-in-Chief Mary Ellen O'Toole, PhD, Forensic Behavioral Consultant and Senior FBI Profiler/Criminal Investigative Analyst (ret.), Violence and Gender explores the difficult issues that are vital to threat assessment and prevention of the epidemic of violence. Violence and Gender is published quarterly online with Open Access options and in print, and is the official journal of The Avielle Foundation.

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Dave King – Human 2.0 (27 February 2014) – Video

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Dave King - Human 2.0 (27 February 2014)
Dave King @ Cybersalon Human 2.0 - Technologies of Enhancement 27 February 2014 David King #39;s PhD in molecular biology is from Edinburgh University. He was th...

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Doctor Tom Borody claims faecal transplants curing incurable diseases like Crohn's

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Doctor Tom Borody claims faecal transplants curing incurable diseases like Crohn's

An Australian doctor claims he is curing incurable diseases using an all-natural waste product we usually flush away - human stool.

Professor Tom Borody has been championing the treatment, known as faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), for 25 years.

As modern science begins to appreciate the critical role gut bacteria plays in human health, his treatment of diseases including Crohn's and colitis, auto immune diseases and even neurological disease is provoking both criticism and excitement.

While some doctors regard faecal transplants as potentially dangerous, two of Australia's biggest teaching hospitals are embarking on a large national trial.

Professor Borody is at science's new frontier, manipulating the bacteria that live in the human gut.

"In terms of genetics there are 3.1 million genes. That's a hell of a crowd of individuals living in our colon," he said.

Bacterial cells far outnumber human cells in our bodies and bacteria experts includingCSIRO's chief research scientist, Dr David Topping, believe the world is at the edge of an extraordinary medical revolution that will come through the understanding of the so-called human microbiome.

"I think we're on the edge of something extraordinary. The attention has switched entirely to the large bowel bacterial population which we now know is absolutely critical to human health," Dr Topping said.

Professor Borody is not waiting for controlled clinical trials to treat a range of diseases.

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Stun DNA Mini#6 – Video

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Stun DNA Mini#6
Hope u enjoyed! if you guys enjoyed please leave a like and comment! help me get 15 likes! also i just joined Stun thanks to Ajs ! a big opportunity for me! ...

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