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DNA Test Led Yashua Klos to New Connections and New Art – The New York Times
Posted: May 15, 2022 at 9:36 pm
Yashua Kloss first solo museum exhibition, Our Labour, at the Wellin Museum of Art in Clinton, N.Y., is a profoundly meaningful debut. Throughout the show the themes of family and labor are intertwined with the historical circumstance of the Great Migration and the coincidence of a DNA test revealing his blood relatives who had been barely known by the artist.
Klos, 44, who was born to a white mother and a Black father and raised by the mother in Chicago, now has his studio in the Bronx. He primarily works in the medium of prints, which make up the majority of pieces in Our Labour. But the show also includes his hybrid maple wood sculptures that integrate ritual masks signifying Kloss African ancestry, and welding helmets, which are the accouterments of car manufacturing labor the profession that lured his own family from Memphis to Detroit in the 1960s.
Ive long been familiar with Kloss oeuvre after seeing his solo show at Tilton Gallery in 2015, and subsequent group exhibitions at International Print Center New York and BRIC. His work consists of distinctive collages of prints and graphite on paper that most often feature human faces or hands commingled with feathers, rock formations, or pieces of wood and brick, as if he regards people as fundamentally constructed of these quotidian materials.
The shows curator (and director of the Wellin) Tracy Adler, who has known the artist since her days as a curator at Hunter College Art Galleries, says Klos was always a standout to me. She continues, Printmaking can often feel historical and very pristine but his felt improvisational and open-ended. He throws the rule book out when it comes to printmaking.
Recently I spoke with the artist via Zoom about the work that is in the show and how it helped him connect with his family and loved ones. This exhibition will travel to his gallery, Sikkema Jenkins, in Manhattan in October. These are excerpts from our conversation.
So, your show at the Wellin Museum is titled Our Labour. Who is the implied us in that title?
I like titles to have double meanings. If Im lucky, I can find one with a triple meaning. Our Labour is first a reference to my family and the work that my family has done in the auto plants in Detroit. Its a reclamation of a larger history of Black labor in America. But its also a larger historical context of the Black our, which has been excluded from having visual representation [in this nations history].
And then, I think back to the personal this is a new family for me. I mean, theyve been there the whole time, but I am getting reconnected to them, learning about all of the work that they have done to stay together. Its a big-ass family. I recently learned that my dad was one of 15 kids, and they all had a lot of kids.
And think about the migration effort of Black folks moving from the South to the Midwest, maintaining family, raising each others kids, and working, and having these jobs. Im thinking about all that labor, and all the labor that its taken for me and them to also incorporate one another into our lives.
Lastly, my work is explicitly about process, which is why I left alongside the artworks those raw MDF blocks of wood [used to make some of the prints], because I like to unveil some of that labor in my own practice, the hand in the work.
You discovered this family later in life. Is one of the things this show brings to the surface the question of what actually constitutes family?
From being raised by my mother, I learned that your family are the people who you survive with, the people who support you, and who you support, and my moms best friends were my aunties, and their children were my cousins and my brothers.
There was a moment when you had some initial connection through your father, I think when you were 7?
Thats right. I knew they were there the whole time. I just didnt have a way to get in contact with them. I grew up without my father. I met him two times in my life, and when I was 7, he took me on a road trip to Detroit, where I met the rest of the family, but being 7, it all felt like a dream. I wasnt sure how much of it was really real, and of course, as kids, we make our own narratives to protect ourselves. So, I blocked out that that was even a possibility to ever get back in touch.
Then [in February 2019] I did this DNA test, not with the intent of connecting to them, but to find out the African countries that Im connected to. And then a year later, I got a Facebook message from Detroit.
What was the nature of the message?
Hey, we did a DNA test over here. It looks like you might be a close relative. In fact, you look like some of the cousins here in Detroit. They said: Do you know about the McDonalds or the Masseys out of Detroit? And I said, Eureka. My dad is Leon [McDonald], you know? And they said, Well, then, were cousins.
She left a phone number, and my head exploded first, and once I gathered the pieces, I paced back and forth, and I was like, whats going on here? Is this legit? All of a sudden, it seemed so available.
So, I jumped on FaceTime. My cousin Paige was on the other end, Hey, this is my mom, your auntie. Look, thats your Uncle George that just walked in. Thats your It was, like, people just popping in the house. In my mind, I had written them off as being similar to the stories I heard of my dad. But it turns out theyre the most generous people I ever met in my life. Its been like hitting the lottery.
So, lets talk a bit about whats in the show. You have a mural that is a kind of family tree, Our Labour (20202021). What inspired the composition?
The composition is inspired by Diego Riveras Detroit Industry Mural, made in 1933, on the walls at the Detroit Institute of Art. The second time I went to see my family I saw this mural and was just blown away by how large it was. Months later, I said: That mural could be the composition for my family tree, because I was trying to wrestle with understanding my relationship to all these people.
Being a visual learner, I need to see these faces and memorize their relationships. So, the mural is divided using some of the main components of Diegos mural for the factory background, with Grandma [his fathers mother] in the center, dropping the motor, and then her first four Massey boys on the left side, the 10 McDonalds in the center, and then she had one last, Paul Green, all the way to the right. Then, on the plant floor, where Rivera placed workers, I placed first cousins, nieces, nephews, and then, of course, a sneaky self-portrait.
Could you talk about what else is in the show and how they relate to the central theme?
There is an image Vein Vine (2021) with the hand taking a moment to hold and admire those [Michigan] wildflowers we talked about labor and being compelled to fulfill this representational need of Black folks in this historic space [of fine art portraiture]. I dont want to continually replicate images of Black folks working the assumptions of the Black body as a body for work. So, that hand isnt working, its taking a break.
So, its a moment of leisure. Its a moment of appreciating beauty that is actually available to that Black person?
Absolutely. Im thinking about all these residential areas where theres abandoned properties, weeds and wildflowers that are growing over things and reclaiming them, and thinking about those as symbols of reclamation, not only a reclamation of nature after capitalism has collapsed, but a sort of reclamation of Blackness.
Is there anything else you want to tell us about Our Labour?
I started this during Covid, Im sure a lot of us were feeling a need for connectivity in a new way during Covid, and Im pretty sure that my reconnection to family really helped sustain me through that. The project became a way of bridging that space between us, became a way of communicating, of building a relationship, of needing each other. You know, we needed each other to make this thing happen.
Our Labour
Through June 12, Wellin Museum of Art at Hamilton College, 198 College Hill Road, Clinton, N.Y.; (315) 859-4396; hamilton.edu/wellin.
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DNA Test Led Yashua Klos to New Connections and New Art - The New York Times
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‘Incredibly crazy’ 70-year-old mystery solved through DNA research – Walla Walla Union-Bulletin
Posted: at 9:36 pm
The search for the father she never knew only took seven decades to accomplish for 99-year-old Margaret Bette Clayton Hults.
The former longtime Walla Wallan never met her father, but she gained newfound family members through DNA research.
Many in the clan came to town on May 8, the day before Mothers Day, to meet, said Hults daughter Sarah Sally Sumerlin of Walla Walla.
What started out as a small gathering of six or so people grew into a crowd of at least 60, Sumerlin said. That includes Hults daughters Sandra Torres of Waitsburg and Maxine Walker of Nebraska, and son Dan Hults, with whom Bette lives in Everett.
Originally planned for a rendezvous in Wildwood Park, cold, rainy weather chased the group to Sumerlins home.
It was a fun day gathering, visiting and learning about the family tree with Hults relatives, Sumerlin said.
Hults 80-year-old nephew, Alan Thompson of Spokane, composed a song for her to play on his newly acquired lute. Hults is already looking forward to her 100th birthday.
About three weeks before the gathering, Hults told Sumerlin, I dont know if I will make it. But then the next day she reported she felt great.
The family has done due diligence with genealogy research, Sumerlin said. Our family goes back to almost God 1022, (before William the Conqueror left Normandy, France, and stormed across the English Channel in 1066).
I dont know if Gods on there, but that family tree goes way back, Sally Sumerlin said of the chart behind her mother, Bette Clayton Hults, 99. The extended, multi-generational family, numbering about 60 or so, gathered the day before Mothers Day, on May 7, 2022.
Hults said the family tree with the John Howland family (he died in 1673) indicates he was aboard the Mayflower. He and his sons are forefathers to such leaders as Bush, Roosevelt, Nixon, Ford and Churchill, Sumerlin said.
My mother is a member of Daughters of the American Revolution. Ancestors came over on the Mayflower. Its a respectable family.
But then theres Hults father, about whom she knew nothing, other than the name Rex Clayton listed on her birth certificate.
(My grandfather) was someone who wasnt the most scrupulous of persons, Dan Hults said in a Sept. 4, 2016, Everett Herald article about Hults DNA odyssey. George Harpley Pidd II, Claytons real name, was 71 when he died in 1968 in Cupertino, California.
So the man had an alias, was a bigamist, was convicted of a crime and tried to break out of jail. Thats a rather noisy closeted skeleton.
But until age 93, Hults knew none of this. Her father was a mystery.
Her mother, Fannie Mae Janes Netherland, married Rex Clayton in Casper, Wyoming, on April 3, 1922. They ended up in Ogden, Utah. Mae was pregnant with Bette Clayton, who was born in November 1922.
George left her that year and went as a railroad strike breaker to California and sent money for Mae to join him, but she didnt go, Sumerlin said.
Curiously, George told Fannie Mae to look for an ad in True West or Old West magazine if he didnt come back. Mae never spoke about this time in her life and subsequently divorced Clayton.
Before Mae, George married Mirth Woodall Pidd and was stationed with the U.S. Army at Fort Lewis, now Joint Base Lewis-McChord near Tacoma, Washington.
Mirth wanted money to go to Portland so he decided to mug a taxi driver. They were probably still married when he married Mae.
The Everett Herald story cites a 1918 Tacoma Times article that reported Pidd was court-martialed, sentenced to life imprisonment and dishonorably discharged.
Furthermore, the Evening News in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, reported in 1919 that Pidd was found guilty of beating taxi driver Lawrence Berquist into insensibility with a gas pipe for the purpose of robbery, which netted about $10.
The Evening News continued, reporting that Pidd was freed after the sentence was declared invalid because Pidds wife had testified against him. It said the court couldnt try him again on the charge because of a technical violation of the law.
While in jail at Fort Lewis, he and two other inmates plotted to break out of the slammer.
They were served pancakes with bottles of syrup in their cells every morning, Sumerlin said.
Using the same bean-the-victim-over the head modus operandi, the jailer was conked with a syrup bottle, and the inmates got his keys to open the cell doors. Oddly, Georges door lock was stuffed with paper, which prevented the key from working. The other inmates got away, and he was left to face the music.
Hults, who had been looking for any information about this man, had her DNA evaluated through Ancestry.com when she was 93. She found Rex, the name of her father. But his name is really George, Sumerlin said.
They discovered cousins and visited them in California. Sumerlin located a nephew in Spokane, and before the COVID-19 quarantine, she took her mom to meet him.
Bette and her husband, Thomas Hults, moved to Walla Walla in 1963-64. We were dirt poor. We came out to see the Seattle Worlds Fair, Sumerlin said. They liked Walla Walla so much they settled here.
Bette Hults was a saleswoman and taught sewing at the Singer Sewing Machine Company on Main Street. She was a bookkeeper for Burbee Candy Co. and later worked at Blue Mountain Action Council. She was a 4-H and Campfire leader. Thomas Hults died in 1990.
My mother was on hospice care in her early 90s and recovered. It shows a woman with a strong constitution. Shes a character, Sumerlin said.
This story is incredibly crazy, Sumerlin said. I wish she could have found (her dad) before he died.
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'Incredibly crazy' 70-year-old mystery solved through DNA research - Walla Walla Union-Bulletin
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All N. American bison have a bit of cattle DNA – Futurity: Research News
Posted: at 9:36 pm
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A new study reveals the strongest evidence to date that all bison in North America carry multiple small, but clearly identifiable, regions of DNA that originated from domestic cattle.
Researchers compared genome sequences among the major historical lineages of bison to 1,842 domestic cattle, establishing that all analyzed bison genomes contained evidence of cattle introgression.
This comparative study clearly documents that the people responsible for saving the bison from extinction in the late 1800s are also responsible for introducing cattle genetics into this species, says James Derr, a researcher with the Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences (CVMBS).
The study updates findings from a series of studies published 20 years ago in which Derrs team revealed that only a few bison herds existed that appeared to be free of domestic cattle introgression. Now, with better genetic technology, these researchers have shown that even those herds are not free from hybridization.
Today, it appears that all major public, private, tribal, and non-governmental organization bison herds have low levels of cattle genomic introgression, says Sam Stroupe, a PhD student in Derrs lab and first author of the study in Scientific Reports.
This includes Yellowstone National Park, as well as Elk Island National Park in Canada, which were thought to be free of cattle introgression based on previous genetic studies.
These new findings will also have ramifications for bison conservation efforts; in this case, their findings could actually make conservation efforts easier, since certain herds will no longer need to be isolated, Derr says.
This shared genetic ancestry is the result of multiple hybridization events between North American bison and cattle over the last 200 years, which followed the well documented bison population crash of the 1800s.
Those hybridization events were mostly human-made, as cattle ranchers in the late 1800s intentionally bred domestic cattle with bison in an effort to create a better beef-producing animal. While the crossbreeding was successful, it failed to achieve their main purpose, and the effort was largely abandoned.
At the same time, William Hornaday and the American Bison Society were beginning national conservation efforts, sounding the alarm that North American bison were being driven to extinction. As a result, a national movement began to establish new bison conservation populations and preserve existing bison populations.
However, the only bison available to establish these new conservation herds were almost exclusively animals from the cattlemens private herds.
As a result, these well-intentioned hybridization efforts leave a complicated genetic legacy, says Brian Davis, a CVMBS researcher. Without these private herds, it is possible bison would have become extinct. At the same time, this intentional introduction of interspecies DNA resulted in remnant cattle footprints in the genomes of the entire contemporary species.
We now have the computational and molecular tools to compare bison genomic sequences to thousands of cattle and conclusively determine the level and distribution of domestic cattle genetics in bison that represent each of these historical bison lineages, he says.
Its important to recognize that although hybridization between closely related wildlife species has occurred naturally over timewell-known examples include coyotes and eastern wolves, grizzlies and polar bears, and bobcats and Canadian lynxthe bison-cattle hybridization is almost entirely a purposeful, human-made event that happened to coincide with the tremendous population bottleneck of the late 1800s, Derr says.
Two primary events, an extremely small bison population size and widespread interest in developing hybrid animals, changed and shaped the genomes of this species in ways we are just now starting to understand, Derr says. Nevertheless, this species did survive and now they are thriving across the plains of North America.
As one of the worlds most iconic animals, bison play a number of important, and sometimes conflicting, roles in society.
While some consider them a wildlife species that shouldnt be domesticated, others consider them an important economic livestock animal; although bison are raised as wildlife in state and federal parks and wildlife refuges, most bison alive today are owned by private ranchers and are raised for meat and fiber production.
To others, they hold religious and spiritual roles, as well as being icons of continental pride. In 2016, bison were even named the US national mammal.
Though viewed in different ways, bison conservation is a priority to many different groups, and it is imperative that we agree to use the best available scientific information to make decisions moving forward, Stroupe says.
These findings clearly show that, using modern genomic biotechnology, we can uncover many historical details regarding the past histories of a species and use this information to provide informed stewardship in establishing conservation policies into the future.
Source: Texas A&M University
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All N. American bison have a bit of cattle DNA - Futurity: Research News
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Killers dont just stop after two: DNA proves one man killed these Toronto women. Does it say where he went? – Toronto Star
Posted: at 9:36 pm
Theres an obvious similarity between the murders of Erin Gilmour and Susan Tice.
Both murders were horrific, Det. Sgt. Stephen Smith of Toronto Police said in an email.
Both women were bound and stabbed repeatedly in their Toronto homes in late 1983.
Both scenes represent a sadistic offender, Michael Arntfield, a Western University criminologist and former police officer, said in an interview.
Gilmour was 22.
Tice was 45.
Gilmour was a single, aspiring clothing designer from an extremely wealthy family.
Her father, David Gilmour, was the business partner of tycoon Peter Munk, co-founder of the mining company, Barrick Gold.
Tice was a recently divorced social worker and mother of four teenage children.
Tice earned a nursing degree from McMaster University and a Masters in social work from The University of Toronto.
They were similar in death if, not in life.
Both Erin and Susan were found in their beds and both suffered significant physical and sexual violence, Smith said.
Both women lived alone.
Both Gilmour and Tice lived low-risk lifestyles.
In 2008 a quarter-century after the murders improvements to DNA testing and filing allowed police to conclude that both women were assaulted and murdered by the same man.
How did their killer connect with each of them?
Why did the killer seem to disappear after the murders?
Theres no indication that the two women knew each other.
Where did Susan Tice and Erin Gilmours lives intersect?, Arntfield asked. They had dramatically different lifestyles.
Tices body was discovered in the upstairs bedroom of her home on Grace Street near Harbord Street on Aug. 17, 1983.
Her uncle checked on her after she missed a family dinner. Her mail had piled up. Her back door had been left open.
Four months later, on Dec. 20, 1983, Gilmour was murdered in her nearby Yorkville apartment.
Gilmour lived in a particularly high-rent part of town, above the clothing boutique where she worked as manager.
Gilmours killer had a tight window of opportunity to take her life and then escape.
On the final evening of her life, Gilmour finished work at 8:45 p. m.
Thirty-five minutes later, her body was found by her boyfriend.
Her door was also ajar.
On the surface, Tice and Gilmour appeared quite different.
There is no record of Susan and Erin having anything in common, Smith said.
There was, however, one notable difference in the two murder scenes.
Gilmours body was covered by a comforter, while there was nothing to cover Tices body.
Thats open to different streams of thought.
We are unsure the significance of the blanket over Erin, Smith said. It could have been shame or it could have been an attempt to conceal her body.
Arntfield doubts the killer felt any particular guilt or closeness to Gilmour.
This is more of a compulsion than any act of remorse, Arntfield says.
So why wasnt Tice covered too? One can only guess.
And where did the killer go after the two murders?
No third or fourth victim with the same DNA appeared in police databases. Is this simply a sign of Canadas relatively soft DNA testing procedure, compared to the U.S.?
Whoever killed Gilmour and Tice was obviously extremely angry. Both women were stabbed repeatedly. The word overkill has been used to describe the murders.
Did the killer just go away?
If so, where? Prison on another charge? Another country? The grave?
These two (murders) are related but theres no other crime scene that we know of, Arntfield said.
Since there was no sign of forced entry in either of their homes, its natural to assume that the killer was allowed inside and then attacked.
Tice and Gilmour were intelligent women. What sort of man would be able to easily enter both homes?
Did they have a common delivery person? Repair person? Arntfield asks.
Could the killer have been an electrical worker? Plumber? Property manager?
There are countless potential names, Arntfield says. What happened to this person?
Both women were relative newcomers to their homes.
In the month before her death, Tice had moved to Toronto from Calgary after splitting from her husband.
Gilmour had barely settled into her apartment on Hazelton Avenue in the two months before her death.
Could the killer have something to do with the moving business?
They were both attacked in a new home where they should have felt safe.
Gilmours aunt Shelagh Vansittart told Judy Nyman of the Star shortly after her murder that she was a gentle person and by no means a spoiled brat or a socialite.
She was one of the sweetest, most understated girls you could find, her aunt told Nyman. She was always thinking of things she could do for you.
Gilmours aunt ran a furniture store on Hazelton, steps from Erins new home.
The reason she lived here was because she was surrounded by us and we felt she was protected by us, Vansittart said.
Did the killer live near Gilmour and Tice? The two murder sites were just a few kilometres apart.
Gilmour had recently gotten obscene calls. This was in the days before ubiquitous cell phones. Her phone number wasnt listed.
Tracking the killer is the sort of thing that haunts investigators.
Could he have been arrested since the murders? If so, was he savvy enough to plead out to a reduced charge to dodge a DNA testing order?
These people dont just stop after two, Arntfield said. The question is what happened to this person?
Police hope advances in DNA research lead them all the way to the killer.
Perhaps the answers may come from a form of DNA analysis called genetic genealogy.
Genetic genealogy draws from DNA voluntarily submitted for family tree research to sites like 23andMe or Ancestry.ca.
Earlier this year, Toronto police announced they used a genetic genealogy database to identify a homeless woman whose body was found in June 2020 with no identification and few belongings in Trinity Bellwoods Park.
The same technique also solved the 1984 murder of nine-year-old Christine Jessop of Queensville. Police announced in October 2020 that her killer was Calvin Hoover, a family acquaintance who committed suicide in 2015.
We are still working through the genetic process, Smith said. We are making good progress but there are a number of challenges that have made things difficult to account for. We are hoping to have answers for the families sometime in 2022.
Smith doesnt go into detail about the number of challenges that have made things difficult to account for.
This is still an open ongoing investigation, Smith said. The challenges will eventually be clarified but at this time all we can say is that there is significant challenges in the investigative process.
The murders of Erin Gilmour and Susan Tice remain unsolved.
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Killers dont just stop after two: DNA proves one man killed these Toronto women. Does it say where he went? - Toronto Star
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Owed DNA from registered sex offenders already producing ‘hits’ in Washington – KING5.com
Posted: at 9:36 pm
The Washington state Attorney General's office identified 635 registered sex offenders who lawfully owed a DNA sample.
SEATTLE The effort to end the rape kit backlog has been a focus for Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson, whose office runs the Sexual Assault Kit Initiative.
Eight years ago, Washington had more than 10,000 untested rape kits.
"We had a number of kits sitting on shelves for a number of reasons, state Representative Tina Orwall said in March.
Lawmakers like Orwall pushed for change, and progress has been made with thousands of kits tested, but there is still plenty of work to do.
"There is another problem that's related, which is convicted felons in our state are legally required to provide their DNA to law enforcement, but the reality is many thousands have slipped through the cracks, said Ferguson.
A team working inside Attorney General Bob Ferguson's office has been on a mission to follow up on cases where sex offender's failed to provide DNA.
Recently, the team produced results, identifying 635 registered sex offenders who lawfully owed a DNA sample. Of that number, 257 offenders could not provide samples for reasons like they were incarcerated in another state or they passed away. There are six offenders law enforcement have not reached yet; one in Clark County, two in Columbia County, and three in Snohomish County. There were 372 new DNA samples collected.
"If local law enforcement is trying to solve a cold case, they can put that DNA in and see if there's a match, said Ferguson.
So far there have been eight matches that are now under review. Three "hits" are for unsolved sex offenses in Washington. In two of the cases, the offender was already convicted, or a confirmed suspect. Three hits are from out-of-state offenses.
"Each of these numbers is some individual story right, a sexual assault survivor who really needs justice and accountability for what happened, said Ferguson.
Ferguson said his offices next focus will be on collecting DNA from people convicted for other serious offenses, like homicides, so it can also be added to the national database. He said that part of the project should be done by early Summer.
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Owed DNA from registered sex offenders already producing 'hits' in Washington - KING5.com
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‘Bum-Breathing’ Turtle Feared Extinct In Parts Of Australia But DNA Confirms Alive And Well – IFLScience
Posted: at 9:36 pm
A turtle feared to be locally extinct has been found to beplentifulenough to be shedding its DNA all over Australia's highest discharge river. The rediscovery of any species is good news for ecology, but the chelidae in question is a particular favorite for breathing through its rear end.
The lower Burdekin river is wide and muddy, and its turtles spend most of their time at depth, so it was only in 1990 that TV presenter Steve Irwin and his father captured one. On confirmation this was a new species it was named Irwin's turtle (Elseya irwini). Although subsequently found to inhabit the Burdekin's tributaries, it hasn't been seen in the lower Burdekin for more than 25 years, leading to fears it had lost its largest habitat
However, a paper in the journalBMC Ecology and Evolution has revealed proof the turtle remains present at many locations on the river. The evidence comes in the form of DNA found in water samples collected along the river.
Queensland freshwater turtles, including Irwin's, have developed a distinctive method of respiration to avoid having to come to the surface too often, thus cutting the risk of becoming someone else's lunch. They absorb water through their cloaca (the hole reptiles and birds use for reproduction and defecation). Gill-like structures in their digestive tracts capture oxygen dissolved in the water.
No known turtle species can survive purely on its anally-sourced oxygen; they all have to come to the surface now and then to take in air in the usual way. However, bum-breathing delays the need to do so. Under the right conditions, some turtles can get 80 percent of their oxygen needs this way although the figure is lower for other species.
Bum-breathing requires oxygen-rich water, however, which requires fast-moving streams. It was feared a dam on the Mary River might drive that catchment's species to extinction by lowering the oxygen supply. The campaign to stop the dam, in which the unusual and endangered turtle took a starring role, was the first time their capacity had become widely known outside herpetological circles.
Consequently, there were fears the Burdekin Falls Dam, completed in 1987, might have started a fatal decline in Irwin's turtle numbers on that river. However, Dr Cecilia Villacorta-Rath,Professor Damien Burrows, and co-authors sampled 37 sites along the Burdekin River and its tributaries, and the presence of turtle DNA was found throughout the catchment.
That doesn't mean the turtle is unaffected by the dam. Samples taken in the Broken and Bowen tributary rivers were more frequently positive for turtle DNA, indicating greater abundance there than below the dam. Nevertheless, turtle DNA was found at four sites below the dam, but above the confluence with the Bowen River.
"Until this rediscovery, we didn't have any formal records to prove that the Irwin's turtle was still living in the lower Burdekin River, and that river has changed a lot since the construction of the Burdekin Falls Dam," Burrows said in a statement. "It's reassuring to know they are still living there."
Irwin's turtles share the lower Burdekin with crocodiles, discouraging scientists from diving into the waters. The murkiness of the river below the falls makes underwater cameras useless, and all that bum-breathing limits opportunities to spot them at the surface. The capacity to collect environmental DNA (eDNA) and magnify it to the point its source can be determined has proven a game-changer for finding the turtles, just as it has been for extinct human species. All we had to do was take awater sampleand analyze for their DNA," Burrows said.
"We don't know anything about the demographics of this population, Vilacorata-Rath said, but the fact they are still alive proves further work is not fruitless.
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Researchers found a new roadblock in the quest to inhabit the Moon – BGR
Posted: at 9:29 pm
A new study says that growing plants on the Moon is possible. But it causes a massive amount of stress on the plants. The researchers published their findings in Communications Biology. Its the first study to show success at growing plants in lunar soil returned from the Apollo missions all those years ago.
Because of the level of stress that the plants experience, scientists say farming on the Moon isnt happening anytime soon.
One of NASAs biggest pushes right now is to put humans back on the Moon. The space agency is already working with some companies to create new lunar rovers, and it is already sending a spacecraft around the Moon later this year.
But, if we ever want to progress to the point of living on the Moon, we have to be able to provide for the people who live there.
This is why scientists have spent countless hours, days, and even years trying to grow plants in lunar soil. But now that weve proven that plants can grow on the Moon, we have to tackle another difficult issue. Making that growth easier on the plants.
It might sound silly to worry about how much stress a plant is taking on. But, its actually a very serious issue. Even when talking about potted plants in your home, there are ways you can stress them out. This stress can then lead to weaker growth and other issues with the plant. If were going to use terrestrial life to help generate life support and food on the Moon, we need to get those stress levels down.
Still, even taking this first step is absolutely astounding. The soil on the Moon is nothing like the soil that you can find on Earth. Its sharper, more abrasive, and doesnt contain any organic elements.
Further, there are certain chemical states in lunar soil that you just wont find in our own planets soils. And that doesnt even cover the weak atmosphere and radiation that constantly bombards our Moon.
So yes, while it does seem possible to grow plants on the Moon, theres still a lot of legwork to do before we send our favorite plants to occupy the lunar surface. The researchers say that the plants grew, but they didnt do fantastically well. There were signs of low volume, slow growth, and even some discoloration. All of which are signs that the plant is extremely stressed.
So, before we go planting things on the Moon, were going to need to do more research. Especially if we want to be able to grow plants in locally sourced soils. Otherwise, well need to find ways to move thousands and thousands of pounds of Earths soil to the lunar surface. Which would be costly and time-consuming.
But growing plants on the Moon is a noble idea and one that just makes sense in the grand scheme. Plants provide oxygen, which could be used to help create atmospheres that are breathable within lunar colonies. Further, plants can provide food for astronauts and colonists living on the Moon.
This would help cut down on expenditures of bringing food and oxygen from Earth to those lunar colonies.
Still, were a long way off. This new research is a huge step in the right direction, no doubt. And it will be intriguing to see where scientists take these attempts next. Perhaps, if were lucky enough, theyll find a way to reliably grow plants on the Moon without overstressing the plants sometime in the future. If not, space colonization is going to be a terribly expensive endeavor.
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Researchers found a new roadblock in the quest to inhabit the Moon - BGR
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What is sidereal astrology: everything to know about the alternative zodiac – New York Post
Posted: at 9:29 pm
Get ready for your horoscope to change its scope.
For centuries, human beings have searched the stars to help them navigate the earth and understand themselves. Ancient Babylonians were among the first to record the constellations along the ecliptic, the path the sun appears to make through the sky.
These OG astrologers recognized that different constellations would rise from the horizon line at sundown during different times of year.
The Babylonians, who already had a 12 month calendar based on the phases of the moon, assigned a constellation to each month. They applied myths, based on earlier Sumerian beliefs to these constellations and thus the zodiac wheel was born. Scholarship is divisive but it is generally understood that Egyptians refined the zodiac, and the Greeks cast it into the form we recognize today. The Greeks also gave it a proper name, zodiac is derived from the Greek for circle of animals. These oracle heeding, robe loving folk borrowed myths from earlier iterations and added some of their own gods and heroes for good measure. Later, the Romans in their eternal imperialism, replaced the Greek names with Latin.
Astrologers use two primary zodiac systems to divine meaning from the cosmos; sidereal and tropical. In both tropical and sidereal systems, the zodiac wheel is divided into twelve signs. The primary difference between the two systems is where those signs are placed in the sky. The sidereal system is based on the current position of the constellations while the tropical system is based on where the stars were around 0 AD. In essence, the dates of the sidereal zodiac change over time and the dates of the tropical zodiac do not.
There was a time when the two systems aligned but they diverged around the year 285 AD; coincidentally, this was also the year that the Roman empire split into two factions and began its fated decline. From that point, due to conquest and colonization, and as well explore a bit later, aversion to math, tropical astrology became the predominant system in the Western world. Sidereal meanwhile remained, and remains the governing system of Vedic astrology. Read more about Vedic astrology here.
We can thank the mathematician Ptolemy for the static positioning of the tropical zodiac. He suggested that the vernal equinox, and thus the start of the zodiac be set at 0 degrees ofthe Aries constellation each year to ensure continuity between zodiac signs and the progression of seasons in the Northern Hemisphere.
Sidereal astrology, by comparison, is a touch more technical. Just as time marches on, children age and cities fall, so to do stars shift. Sidereal astrology recognizes that the earth sits on a skewed axis that contributes to the ever changing distances between earth and the constellations above, a movement know as the procession of the equinoxes which sounds like but is in fact not, the title of a George R.R. Martin book.
To account for this procession, sidereal employs a corrective system of equations or ayanamsas to more precisely determine the current position of each zodiac sign. Part of the reason the tropical system is predominant is because humans are lazy and math is hard. The most widely used of these equations is the Lahiri ayanamsa. Under this corrective, the Sidereal Zodiac recognizes an apparent backward movement of fixed stars of about 1 degree every 72 years. Meaning there is a 24 degree gap between the tropical and sidereal systems, making them roughly an entire zodiac sign apart.
Given the degree of discrepancy between tropical and sidereal systems, an individuals birth chart will vary according to which system is applied. While the dates of the respective zodiac signs are differ between systems, their qualities and influence are much the same. You can find your sidereal sign and birth chart using an online sidereal calculator like this.
Another important discrepancy between tropical and sidereal astrology is planetary rulership and influence. Unlike tropical astrology, sidereal astrology does not acknowledge the influence of Uranus, Neptune or Pluto on the individual or the individuals birth chart.These outer planets are not visible to the naked eye and their distance from earth lessens their effect of life on it.
Astrology 101: Your guide to the stars
The validity of sidereal versus tropical is a subject of hot debate and as with all things, a matter of preference and resonance. The tropical system is not a true reflection of the present sky and its allegiance to seasons is fraught because they are inverted between the Northern and Southern hemisphere. In terms of sidereal astrology, even with calculated adjustments, the constellations do not line up exactly with their corresponding signs and thus the starting point of the zodiac is itself matter of constant contention.
At its most essential astrology is about observation, recognizing patterns and seeking understanding. As Morris Jastow writes of the Babylonians, The theory upon which astrology rests is the assumption of a coordination between occurrences on earth and phenomena observed in the heavens Astrology makes no attempt to turn the gods away from their purpose, but merely to determine a little in advance what they propose, so as to be prepared for coming events. Whether you believe in one god or many or bow simply to the god that you are, astrology offers yet another reason to stare up and look ever forward.
AstrologerReda Wigleresearches and irreverently reports back on planetary configurations and their effect on each zodiac sign. Her horoscopes integrate history, poetry, pop culture and personal experience. She is also an accomplished writer who has profiled a variety of artists and performers, as well as extensively chronicled her experiences while traveling. Among the many intriguing topics she has tackled are cemetery etiquette, her love for dive bars, Cuban Airbnbs, a girls guide to strip clubs and the weirdest foods available abroad.
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What is sidereal astrology: everything to know about the alternative zodiac - New York Post
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space based weapons – BollyInside
Posted: at 9:29 pm
Professor Everett Carl Dolman of the US Air Forces Air Command and Staff College extended Halford Mackinders classic Heartland Theory of 1904 to space in Astropolitik: Classical Geopolitics in the Space Age (Routledge, 2001). He claims that space is a rich vision of gravitational mountains and valleys, oceans and rivers of resources and energy, rather than being featureless.
Dolman divided space into four territories: (1) Terra, which encompassed the entire earth and extended up to the limit of a spacecrafts ability to orbit without being powered, (2) Earth Space, which included the GEO, (3) Lunar Space, which included the lunar orbit, and (4) Unlimited Solar Space, which included everything beyond the lunar orbit.
In Mackinders Theory, Heartland was a region around the then Russian Empire. Mackinder postulated that whoever controls East Europe controls the Heartland and whoever controls the Heartland controls the world. Dolmans version was that whoever controls LEO controls the near-Earth space; whoever controls the near-Earth space controls the Terra and whoever dominates Terra determines the destiny of mankind.
Realism, one of the oldest theories of international relations, believes that in the international system, states aim to increase their own power, especially in military terms, in relation to their rivals.
Throughout history, certain specific geographical features of the world have been arenas for intense competition between rival states because of their inherent commercial, military and political advantages.
According to the modern version of realism, or neorealism, the international system is anarchical, implying that there is no central authority. While cooperation between states is unlikely, an alliance or coalition between states is a possibility which in turn may trigger the formation of counter-alliances in order to balance the power of other entities in the system. Dolman believes that the state that dominates space is specifically chosen by the rigours of competition as the politically and morally superior nation, culture, and economy, obviously meaning the USA.
The 19th century American naval strategist Alfred Thayer Mahans concept of oceanic chokepoints which are crucial to the maritime trade routes are examples of such features ~ and such chokepoints like Gibraltar, Malacca, Bab-el-Mandeb, Suez etc. remain as crucial today to maritime powers as they were in Mahans time.
Drawing upon Mahans analogy, Dolman also characterised space as offering orbits, regions and launch points of geo-strategic significance, suggest- ing that similar space choke- points or traffic corridors will develop in space due to the efficiency costs of rocket propulsion to earth orbits leveraging the gravity of the earth. Just like the establishment of naval bases on earth to facilitate control of maritime trade, Dolman advocates the creation of space bases for stock-piling of fuel and life-support supplies for further exploration and commercial exploitation of space. A state that succeeds in gaining control of the space chokepoints and such way-stations on space routes can expect to gain significant advantages over other states; a state that controls such corridors can ensure for itself domination of space commerce and, ultimately, terrestrial politics.
As Tim Marshal corroborates in his book, in the previous centuries, dominance on earth was decided by controlling the sea routes. Airpower was added in the last century and in this century, it would likely be space power, for which the ability to place military assets in space ~, especially in the LEO ~ will become the determining factor. LEO is also the area where any spacecraft travelling to the Moon and beyond can be refuelled and resupplied, and refuelling will be a necessity if distant planets like Mars or asteroidsare to be explored for energy and mineral resources. Hence whoever controls this corridor will become a gatekeeper to the outer space beyond and can prevent a rival from refuelling within it. It is just like what is happening currently on earth in the Ukraine War ~ Turkey, a Nato member which is the gatekeeper to the Black Sea, has restricted Russian warships to sail from the Mediterranean to the Black Sea through the Bosphorus Strait.
LEO also assumes significance, as Marshal points out, for commercial considerations. A technology to deflect solar energy upon the earth for power generation using a vast array of solar reflectors will likely be placed on the LEO. Given this is also where spaceships would need refuelling, a gatekeeper can easily charge a fee to allow any space- ship to travel beyond for mining or exploration purposes. Just like on earth, space also can become an arena for intense competition. Five points denoted as L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5, known as the Lagranges Points, surround the earth where the gravitational forces of the sun and the earth cancel each other out, giving stability to a spacecraft placed therein while requiring minimal energy to keep it there.
Two of these points allow commanding views of the belts containing satellites and one in particular, L2, where the giant James Webb Space Telescope was positioned last year, is directly behind the earth in the line joining the sun and the earth. This is also where China has placed a satellite recently, allowing it to view the dark side of the moon where it is also contemplating establishing a military base. All these points will become objects of intense competition for the strategic advantages they confer. All the past efforts for disarmament of space through international consensus have so far met with failure. In 2008, China and Russia had together submitted a draft treaty called the Prevention of the placement of weapons in outer space and of the threat or use of force against outer space objects (PPWT) to the Conference on Disarmament, but the USA rejected it, as it did again in 2014 when a revised draft of the PPWT was submitted by Russia and China, on the pretext that since there was no arms race in space at the moment, there was no need for an arms control treaty. Since the USA possesses space technology superior to other nations, it will be unlikely to agree to any similar treaty. In any case, the issue is far too complex to be addressed through treaties.
Only a global governance system ~ akin to what the world is trying to achieve for climate ~ entrusted and empowered with the mandate of restoring and preserving space as a global common can provide a sustainable model for making and keeping space weapons-free, because, just like the environment, how a nation uses space affects all other nations on earth. In Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity (Oxford, 2020), American political scientist Daniel Deudney examined the effects of humanitys space expansionism for colonization, military and planetary security purposes.
Contrary to the widely-held belief that space expansion is necessary for the survival of humanity from mega-disasters on earth and to meet the demands for far higher energy in future, Deudney warned against the risk of space expansion, stressing rather upon cooperative space ventures which alone can bring far-reaching security benefits by defusing conflict situations and providing safeguards against the degeneration of international relations. He cited the examples of such cooperation in respect of projects such as the International Geophysical Year (IGY) and the International Space Station (ISS). In fact, activities in space to ensure a better future for the earth will necessarily call for cooperation between space powers, whether for building large-scale orbital infrastructures, or for developing capabilities to monitor the movements of, and if necessary to deflect or destroy, asteroids, or for establishing lunar or planetary bases for manned missions to Mars or other planets in future, as a single nation will always be constrained by the demands for enormous resources and capacity necessary of such endeavours.
But for such cooperation to materialise, mutually restraining arms control in space will be a prerequisite, like restraints on testing and deployment of ASATs, creating international organisations with treaty-verification capacities and test bans in space to restrict weapons innovation. Deudney also believes that space weaponization will lead to a hierarchical world order that may ultimately degenerate into totalitarian oppression, the possibility of which cannot be ruled out given the potential for extensive surveillance capabilities likely to be developed when states compete for supremacy on earth through space-based monitoring and surveillance systems.
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space based weapons - BollyInside
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The Art of the Hand-Sell: It’s Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month! – Literary Hub
Posted: at 9:29 pm
May is Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month! You know what that means: an AAPIHM reading list. (NB: These are books that should be read/savored/returned to all year long.) I have asked a few trusty independent booksellers to recommend their favorite books by AAPI writers. They did not disappoint. Big love for the good people at Yu & Me Books (NY), Book Club Bar (NY), Loyalty (MD and DC), Wild Geese Bookshop (IN), Green Apple Books (CA), and Books Are Magic (NY) for this stellar reading list that spans time, continent, genre, and language of origin.
Although the past few years have not been easyparticularly for our communityits heartening to see the incredible work that folks are churning out. In some ways, this list is a testament to our resilience.
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Stephanie Foo, What My Bones Know
This continues to be my favorite book of the year. The prose, laughter, honesty, and research it took to write this beautiful memoir has continued to stick with me long after I finished the book. I will sometimes take the subway or walk around and randomly think of passages I read. It has helped me gain a better understanding with the women in my family throughout the generations and has given me the space to accept myself. Its an incredible non-linear and realistic way to showcase grief, loss, and self love. It will continue to be one of my favorite books of all time!
Lucy Yu, Yu & Me Books
Daphne Palasi Andreades, Brown Girls
In her debut novel, Brown Girls, Daphne Palasi Andreades delivers a series of blue-flame vignettes told by the daughters of Queens immigrants who sing the borough electric. From the opening sentence, Andreades masterfully utilizes the inclusive, first-person plural form we, a distinct ensemble of voices that create an intimate portrait of the girls households and classrooms, their friendships and relationships, their hopes and dreams.
Most impressive is how vividly Andreades depicts the overwhelming pressures (and excitement) of girlhoodbrown girlhood, that is. As the characters come of age, they take the reader on an exhilarating ride through the dregs of Queens, where they are bound together via an endless patchwork of diverse backgrounds, stories and senses-rich experiences. A native of Queens and child of Filipino parents myself, Andreades beautifully underscores the nuances of first-generation immigrant life. Not only is Brown Girls a book that is rare and special: its urgent.
Alessandro Romero, Book Club Bar
Alysia Li Ying Sawchyn, A Fish Growing Lungs
Can you feel like you still know your true self after seven years of taking a pharmacopeias worth of pills for a condition you never even had? Alysia Li Ying Sawchyns readable collection of essays, A Fish Growing Lungs, synthesizes how we think about medicine, addiction, therapy, and judgmental bookstore shoppers. In Sawchyns hands, the heavy subject matter never veers bleak (often due to the playful formatting and arrangement of the essays themselves).
Grounded like hopeful seedlings, Sawchyn details her surroundings nimbly: her sections devoted to Florida fully capture the schismatic reality of living somewhere at once so idyllic and purgatorial, and her reverence for Tampas only gay/goth/industrial/medieval nightclub will have you yearning for release on the dance floor. Brave, brief, and singular in its honesty, Sawchyns A Fish Growing Lungs is an optimistic exploration on the search for authenticity in unlikely circumstances and unexpected places.
Mathuson Anthony, Book Club Bar
Monique Truong, The Book of Salt
Monique Truongs The Book of Salt is one of those novels Ive been selling since long before I became a booksellerit is perfect for readers of historical fiction, for foodies, for fans of Paris and the Lost Generation, for those interested in queer narratives and post-colonial immigrant stories alike. The novel is narrated by Bnh, a Vietnamese emigre to Paris who works as a live-in cook to Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas at their famed house on 27 rue de Fleurus. (Though the pair did have a Vietnamese cook for a time, little is known about him, and Truong brings the mystery of who he might have been fully to life with achingly beautiful prose.)
We meet Bnh in 1934, as he accompanies Stein and Toklas to the ship that will return the pair to America, and the entire storyfrom Bnhs history as the shy youngest son of a devout Catholic Vietnamese family, disgraced and cast out after his love affair with another man is discovered, to his time as a cook abroad freighter ships, to his work in various kitchens across Paris before finding a permanent position, and a kind of home, with Stein and Toklasunfolds during this journey. Truong is a genius at crafting precise sensory detail, and The Book of Salt is evocative and visceral and heart-breaking in all the best ways.
Liv Stratman, Book Club Bar
Kim Fu, Lesser Known Monsters of the 21st Century
Kim Fus Lesser Known Monsters of the 21st Century is a delightfully weird and wonderful short story collection. With elements of sci-fi, horror, and magical realism, these stories exist in that state of lucid dreaming, where the distinction between fantasy and reality doesnt quite make sense. Or, as the narrator in Liddy, First to Fly says, The realm of pretend had only just closed its doors to us, and light still leaked through around the edges. Unsettling, haunting, and strangely seductive, you will not be able to look away from Fus precise yet lyrical writing. Fans of Black Mirror, Aimee Benders The Girl in the Flammable Skirt, or Samantha Schweblins Fever Dream will love this memorable and utterly unique collection.
Christine Bollow, Loyalty
Christina Soontornvat, A Wish in the Dark
As a musical theater nerd, I was instantly hooked on the premise of A Wish in the Darka twist on the Les Misrables story set in a fantasy world inspired by Thai culture; whats not to like about that? Absolutely nothing, as it turns outI love this book with my whole heart. This captivating middle grade novel takes place in a richly imagined magical world, yet its laced with real world issues like inequality, poverty, and juvenile incarceration without ever feeling like its Teaching a Lesson.
Impassioned protagonists Pong and Nok bear resemblance to familiar Les Miz characters, but have backstories, personalities, and charm thats entirely their own. Readers of any age will find themselves gripped by Soontornvats world-building, storytelling, and clear, lovely prose, and I promise youll join me in standing up and cheering for these plucky youngsters as they risk everything in a brave attempt to rectify injustice in their society.
Amy Andrews, Loyalty
C. Pam Zhang, How Much of These Hills is Gold
Children of immigrants will feel seen in How Much of These Hills is Gold. Zhangs powerful storytellingwith raw and graphic imagerydetails the struggles of the Gold Rush. Through the adventures of two siblings in the wild west, Zhang layers on themes of colonization and land ownership, tension between dreamers and pragmatics, and identity and the limits of shaping your own fate. On the surface, How Much of These Hills is Gold is an immigrant story of survival, belonging, and grappling with family history and secrets. At its core, this magical story is about resistance and defiance against white normativity and dominance in an unrelenting world.
Jaclyn Dean, Loyalty
Lesley Chow, Youre History
Prolific film critic Lesley Chow turns her astute ear and eye to pop music in this staggering collection of music criticism. Choosing to examine pop music and some of the women in pop who strike her as strange, Chow completely turns music criticisms historic disdain for pop music on its head by illuminating, layer by layer, the genius of artists such as Janet Jackson, Kate Bush, and TLC to name a few. Written in clear, beautiful language, Chows Youre History is a must-read for any fan of music.
Malik Thompson, Loyalty
Stacey Lee, Outrun the Moon
My three children are hapa, so Im always looking for more representation of Chinese and Asian characters in YA. Stacey Lee is one of the best historical fiction writers in YA, and Outrun the Moon is a devastatingly beautiful novel. Set during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the story follows the fierce and fabulous Mercy Wong, who poses as a Chinese heiress for a spot at an elite private school for girlsand then must step up to help her privileged classmates when the earthquake leaves them homeless and traumatized. Mercy is enough reason to read the book, but the story also boasts well-researched historical and cultural details about San Francisco, particularly its Chinatown, funny and kind supporting characters, and a lovely romance. A must-read for any historical fiction fan.
Sandie Angulo Chen, Loyalty
Urvashi Bahuguna, No Straight Thing Was Ever Made
No Straight Thing Was Ever Made by Urvashi Bahuguna is a heartbreakingly honest depiction of how mental health can consume any given moment or experience. For those of us who struggle, it is painfully relatable, but for those who love someone with mental illness, these essays can give invaluable perspective. The authors account of her eternal battle and how it presents to those around her is as beautifully written as it is painful to watch unfold. The ups and downs of mental illness are hard to explain to someone who doesnt relate and never simple or the same from person to person, but Bahuguna has put it on paper in a way that made me shout Yes! Thats exactly it! every few pages.
Amani Jackson, Loyalty
Belinda Huijuan Tang,A Map for the Missing
A Map for the Missing by Belinda Huijuan Tang (Penguin Press) releases on August 9th and is definitely one to go ahead and pre-order. It is one of the best novels I have read in a long time about leaving and returning home, the mysteries of our families and how to reconcile what we choose and what we dont when our desires are contradictory. It is a powerful, yet quietly told story. I was very surprised this is the authors first novel.
Tiffany Phillips, Wild Geese Bookshop
Kyle Lucia Wu, Win Me Something
This smart debut throbs with the ache of feeling like one doesnt belongabout a biracial woman who works as a nanny, Wus sharp and clear prose explores what it means to be part of a family.
Emma, Books Are Magic
E.J. Koh, The Magical Language of Others
Fifteen year old Eun Jis world is turned upside down when her parents leave her and her brother to live in California while they return to Korea for work. Her mother begins writing letters in Korean, which Eun Ji only really begins to understand years later as she tries to translate them in an attempt to better understand her mother, her family, and why her parents decided to leave their children on the opposite side of the world. This is a powerful story of familial love, heartache, and forgiveness, that acknowledges how feeble language can be when trying to articulate the depths of our emotions, yet blooms in the understanding that we try anyway.
Colleen, Books Are Magic
Yanyi, Dream of the Divided Field
In the way that bright lights hurt tired eyes, these poems carve from their raw material an aching tenderness of similarly piercing quality. They occupy the dreamlike space where memories dwell, where hopes and reveries reside as well. Dealing in the duality, and often cyclicality, of death and (re)birth, past and future, visibility and invisibilityand all the beauty and violence that falls in between these two moving pointsYanyi, with his razor-sharp lyricism, sculpts skin-like truths within the marble of the page.
Serena, Books Are Magic
Elaine Hsieh Chou, Disorientation
This novel is biting, hilarious, a little sad, and truly wild from start to finish. It has twist after twist and I found it truly hard to put down! Ingrid is an unlikely and flawed hero who you cant help but root for, and this books exploration of being Asian American (and an academic) is so wonderfully honest. Come for the incredible cover, stay for the fantastic content.
Jacs, Books Are Magic
Matt Ortile, The Groom Will Keep His Name
The Groom Will Keep His Name is absolutely THE BOOKas in, the book I want all of my friends to read ASAP, and quite possibly my favorite essay collection! Matt Ortiles writing is full of brilliant and witty and sensual commentary on being gay, being Filipino, being an immigrant, the city of New York as aspirational, the process of decolonizing identity and the American Dream, and navigating a multitude of identities in various spaces. There are essays here that feel especially relevant in this specific cultural moment, particularly the one about how we relate to history by rewriting and sanitizing it, but every essay touched me. This is a collection of essays but also a wildly smart and sharp manifesto. I cannot more highly recommend!
Julia, Books Are Magic
Mieko Kawakami, tr. Sam Bett and David Boyd, Breasts and Eggs
By luck, I was given a copy because it was damaged and couldnt be sold at the store. It was one of those reads that immediately absorbed me; in the end I self-declared it a feminist masterpiece. Originally it was published as a novella, then adapted to a novel because of the immense recognition it received in Japan. What I love about it, and from what I gather from other readers too, is that it so painstakingly encompasses womanhood.
Breasts and Eggs takes three related women who are each transfixed or even obsessed with a different part of their own womanhood: fertility, body image, and puberty. What Kawakami does so well is have an unbiased opinion throughout her storytelling. She doesnt judge a woman for wanting breast implants or unconventionally seeking out artificial pregnancy. If we could integrate Kawakamis thinking on women into our daily lives, the world would be a better place.
Jacque, Books Are Magic
Angela Mi Young Hur, Folklorn
For fans of Yaa Gyasis Transcendent Kingdom or Min Jin Lees Pachinko, Folklorn joins the ranks of contemporary classics re-shaping the canon of family saga and immigrant narratives. Excavating the illness and pain brought by generational trauma, Hur incorporates Korean folklore, parables, and reimagined myths into modern-day science, history and research, creating a dazzling experience rooted in the search for understanding and healing.
Colleen, Books Are Magic
Paul Tran, All the Flowers Kneeling
My purpose is precision. / Even when Im unclear Im deliberate. / When Im deliberate Im liberated.
Its hard for me to believe that this is a debut, given how skillful, expansive, and yes, deliberate Paul Trans writing is. What works so beautifully here is the way each piece plays with volumesome feel quiet, and others build into a piercing crescendo, all without saying a word aloud. Confronting themes of violence, survival, love, and more, All the Flowers Kneeling is an incredibly rich text. Gorgeous, evocative, and deeply affecting.
Julia, Books Are Magic
YZ Chin,Edge Case
I could not stop thinking about YZ ChinsEdgeCase.It follows Edwina, a young Malaysian woman working in tech in New York City who comes home one day after work, takeout sushi in hand, to discover that her husband has left her. The story floats between the present, as she desperately searches for where he is, the story of how they met and how their relationship began to crumble. Their immigration status is tentative, shes stuck in an awful tech job that oozes sexual harassment, racism, and classic tech-world toxicityand Edwina is convinced that the only way to get out of this awful situation is to find her husband again and convince him to stay. Chins writing is unflinching and sharp and will stay with you long after you finish the last page.
Eileen McCormick, Green Apple Books
Truong Tran, Book of the Other: Small in Comparison
Truong TransBook of the Otheris a searing and powerful look into the way institutional racism pervades communities, classrooms, and everyday life. This book peels back layer after layer until we discover our selves at its centeroften beautiful, often ugly, often both. This book takes to task, among many things, wokeness-as-social-currency, violent legacies of silence, and it reminds us that every one of us creates the world, both in our actions, as well as our inactions, for better or for worse. It reminds us that every single moment is a new one and with it comes a choice to change and grow and become better humans to one another. Its painful and intense and heartbreakingly urgent. Its fierce and beautiful and funny and sincere. Its filled with defeat and its filled with hope. Its difficult as the world. Do yourself a favor and please read this book.
Maxwell Shanley, Green Apple Books on the Park
Muriel Leung, Imagine Us, The Swarm
Sometimes collections extend outside of themselves, sometimes they spin and redirect back again into the reader, like light refracting off of all our hidden parts. Imagine Us, The Swarm was a collection I saw ricochet between the hearts of really great readers. Outside of having language that felt geologic, old, time-grown and witnessedthe collection also felt that it walked into the newer version of the world (one weve all have tried to grow accustomed to over the last few years).
I dont know if any of us can talk about what grief is without looking into the well of our memories, into our own histories of reaching pains and domesticated brutalities. This book is in the undercurrent. I couldnt put the book down, it is special. Leung offers us great work, from a great press. I think if you love poetry, you should read this book.
n.cuzzi, Green Apple Books
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The Art of the Hand-Sell: It's Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month! - Literary Hub
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