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Category Archives: Transhuman News
SOBREVIVIR AL INSTITUTO | John DNA – Video
Posted: October 17, 2014 at 2:48 pm
SOBREVIVIR AL INSTITUTO | John DNA
Todos los derechos reservados en fiambreras. Canal secundario: http://www.youtube.com/MrJuanjoGonzalez Redes Sociales: http://www.Twitter.com/JohnDNA http://www.Facebook.com/MrJohnDNA www.
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DNA: ‘Sinful Thoughts’ of the Former Pak President, Pervez Musharraf – Video
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DNA: #39;Sinful Thoughts #39; of the Former Pak President, Pervez Musharraf
Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf might himself be mired in a slew of legal cases in Islamabad, but this doesn #39;t stop him from commenting on India and Kashmir.
By: Zee News
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DNA: 'Sinful Thoughts' of the Former Pak President, Pervez Musharraf - Video
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DNA N00b l 1st Daytage – Video
Posted: at 2:48 pm
DNA N00b l 1st Daytage
Hey guys what is going on its N00b here presenting my first ever Daytage, hope you guys enjoy the vid, make sure to like and comment and if your feeling AWESOME! make sure to hit that sub...
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DNA N00b l 1st Daytage - Video
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Prosecutors: DNA links man to CTA train sex abuse in 2012
Posted: at 2:48 pm
DNA evidence links an Oak Lawn man with a lengthy criminal history to the sexual abuse of a woman who was riding on a CTA Red Line train in 2012, Cook County prosecutors said Thursday.
Michael Robinson, 31, of the 4300 block of West 95th Place, was also charged in a similar incident with a woman on a Blue Line train last May, prosecutors charged.
Judge Maria Kuriakos Ciesil ordered Robinson held in lieu of $400,000 bail on 11 felony counts including aggravated criminal sexual abuse, aggravated battery in a public place and attempted robbery.
Semen recovered from the coat and backpack of the 2012 victim matched Robinson's DNA, said Assistant State's Attorney Colleen Rogers. That victim, 28, was riding the Red Line home from nursing school in January 2012 about 7:30 p.m. when Robinson, the only other passenger in that car, boxed her in so she couldn't move. He exposed himself and sexually abused her, Rogers said. He also allegedly demanded her cellphone and cash.
The woman immediately reported the incident, and police took her coat and backpack as evidence.
Prosecutors did not say why it took so long for the Illinois State Police crime lab to complete its testing, but the lab has a backlog of DNA cases.
In the May incident, the 26-year-old woman was riding a Blue Line train at 3:30 p.m. when Robinson, again the only other passenger on the car, exposed himself and sexually abused her, Rogers said.
The woman called 911 and reported what happened, she said, and the incident was captured on a CTA surveillance camera.
Robinson was held Tuesday by CTA security after he was identified from CTA fliers, police said. He was arrested in the 500 block of South Pulaski Road.
He has eight felony convictions for attempted aggravated robbery, retail theft, burglary and possession of a controlled substance, Rogers said. He was also convicted of four misdemeanor charges including public indecency in 2010, she said.
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Prosecutors: DNA links man to CTA train sex abuse in 2012
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Key moment mapped in assembly of DNA-splitting molecular machine
Posted: at 2:48 pm
The proteins that drive DNA replication -- the force behind cellular growth and reproduction -- are some of the most complex machines on Earth. The multistep replication process involves hundreds of atomic-scale moving parts that rapidly interact and transform. Mapping that dense molecular machinery is one of the most promising and challenging frontiers in medicine and biology.
Now, scientists have pinpointed crucial steps in the beginning of the replication process, including surprising structural details about the enzyme that "unzips" and splits the DNA double helix so the two halves can serve as templates for DNA duplication.
The research combined electron microscopy, perfectly distilled proteins, and a method of chemical freezing to isolate specific moments at the start of replication. The study -- authored by scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, and Imperial College, London -- published on Oct. 15, 2014, in the journal Genes and Development.
"The genesis of the DNA-unwinding machinery is wonderfully complex and surprising," said study coauthor Huilin Li, a biologist at Brookhaven Lab and Stony Brook University. "Seeing this helicase enzyme prepare to surround and unwind the DNA at the molecular level helps us understand the most fundamental process of life and how that process might go wrong. Errors in copying DNA are found in certain cancers, and this work could one day help develop new treatment methods that stall or break dangerous runaway machinery."
The research picks up where two previous studies by Li and colleagues left off. They first determined the structure of the "Origin Recognition Complex" (ORC), a protein that identifies and attaches to specific DNA sites to initiate the entire replication process. The second study revealed how the ORC recruits, cracks open, and installs a crucial ring-shaped protein structure (Mcm2-7) that lies at the core of the helicase enzyme.
But DNA replication is a bi-directional process with two helicases moving in opposite directions. The key question, then, was how does a second helicase core get recruited and loaded onto the DNA in the opposite orientation of the first?
"To our surprise, we found an intermediate structure with one ORC binding two rings," said Brookhaven Lab biologist and lead author Jingchuan Sun. "This discovery suggests that a single ORC, rather than the commonly believed two-ORC system, loads both helicase rings."
One step further along, the researchers also determined the molecular architecture of the final double-ring structure left behind after the ORC leaves the system, offering a number of key biological insights.
"We now have clues to how that double-ring structure stably lingers until the cell enters the DNA-synthesis phase much later on in replication," said study coauthor Christian Speck of Imperial College, London. "This study revealed key regulatory principles that explain how the helicase activity is initially suppressed and then becomes reactivated to begin its work splitting the DNA."
Precision methods, close collaboration
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The Materials Genome, by Rampi Ramprasad – Video
Posted: at 2:47 pm
The Materials Genome, by Rampi Ramprasad
Presentation made at an IPAM workshop at UCLA Topics discussed: The Materials Genome Initiative, and Rational Polymer Dielectrics Design.
By: Rampi Ramprasad
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How a molecular Superman protects genome from damage
Posted: at 2:47 pm
How many times have we seen Superman swoop down from the heavens and rescue a would-be victim from a rapidly oncoming train?
It's a familiar scenario, played out hundreds of times in the movies. But the dramatic scene is reenacted in real life every time a cell divides. In order for division to occur, our genetic material must be faithfully replicated by a highly complicated machine, whose parts are tiny enough to navigate among the strands of the double helix.
The problem is that our DNA is constantly in use, with other molecular machines continually plucking at its strands to gain access to critical genes. In this other process, known as transcription, the letters of our DNA are being copied to form a template that will guide the formation of proteins. But these two copying machines can't occupy the same bit of genetic track at once. Inevitably they will collide -- unless a molecular Superman can remove the transcription machinery and save the day.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) scientists have found that this molecular Superman exists in the form of a protein known as Dicer. Better known for its role in selectively silencing genes via a process called RNA interference (RNAi), Dicer is now understood to help free transcription machinery from DNA so that replication can occur.
The team, led by Robert Martienssen, a CSHL Professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, concludes that this previously unknown function of Dicer is critical to preserve the integrity of the genome in yeast. They point out that collisions between the replication and transcription machinery lead to massive changes across the genome -- changes that are associated with aging and diseases like cancer.
Martienssen and his colleagues previously found that RNAi resolves the conflict between transcription and DNA replication in isolated areas of the genome where genes are being silenced. "When Dicer is mutated, replication stalls and DNA in the region becomes damaged," explains Martienssen. "This was a new role for a protein that we thought functioned solely in RNAi."
In work published today in Cell, Martienssen and his team explored if and how Dicer might function more broadly, across the entire genome. The team, including lead authors Stephane Castel, Ph.D., a graduate of the CSHL Watson School of Biological Sciences, and Jie Ren, Ph.D., a postdoctoral researcher, found that Dicer participates in the release of transcription machinery throughout the genome. "Dicer's function isn't restricted to silenced genes," explains Ren. In fact, it controls the release at hundreds of extremely active genes.
"These are genes that are in constant use by the cell -- we call many of them 'housekeeping' genes because they are required for basic survival," says Castel. At any given time, transcription machinery can be found near these genes. Without the help of Dicer, this machinery is headed for an almost certain collision when replication occurs.
Are these collisions really so catastrophic for the cell? The team found that the accidents cause massive segments of DNA to be lost with each cell division. "These chromosome rearrangements, known as genomic instability, are involved in aging and cancer," says Ren. Other groups have shown that mutations in Dicer are similarly associated with an increased risk of tumor formation. The team's discovery may help to explain these observations, according to Martienssen. "It may be that Dicer's role in cancer is to protect the genome by preventing collisions between transcription and replication."
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How a molecular Superman protects genome from damage
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Longevity Throughout History – About
Posted: at 2:47 pm
Updated May 11, 2013.
How long did humans live in the past? We often hear statistics about the average lifespan of people living hundreds, even thousands of years ago. Were our ancestors really dying at the age of 30 or 40, back then? To help you understand how life expectancy and life spans have changed over time, heres a little primer on longevity throughout history.
Lifespan vs. Life Expectancy: The term life expectancy means the average lifespan of an entire population, taking into account all mortality figures for that specific group of people. Lifespan, by contrast, is a measure of the actual length of an individuals life. While both terms seem straightforward, a lack of historical artifacts and records have made it tough for researchers to determine how life spans have evolved through history.
Life span of early man: Until fairly recently, little information existed about how long prehistoric people lived. Too few fossilized human remains made it tough for historians to estimate the demographics of any population. Anthropology professors Rachel Caspari and Sang-Hee Lee chose instead to analyze the relative ages of skeletons found in archeological digs in eastern and southern Africa, Europe, and elsewhere. Comparing the proportion of those who died young, with those who died at an older age, the team concluded that longevity only began to significantly increase (that is, past the age of 30 or so) about 30,000 years ago quite late in the span of human evolution.
In an article published in 2011 in Scientific American, Caspari calls the shift the evolution of grandparents, as it marks the first time in human history that three generations might have co-existed.
Life expectancy through to 1500 A.D.: Life expectancy estimates, which describe the population as a whole, also suffer from a lack of reliable evidence gathered from these periods. In a 2010 article published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences gerontologist and evolutionary biologist Caleb Finch describes average life spans for ancient Greek and Roman times as short: in the area of 20-35 years, though he laments the numbers are based on notoriously unrepresentative graveyard epitaphs and samples.
Moving forward along the historic timeline, Finch lists the challenges of deducing historic life spans and causes of death in this information vacuum. As a kind of research compromise, he and other evolution experts suggest a reasonable comparison can be made with demographic data that does exist from pre-industrial Sweden (mid-18th century) and certain contemporary, small, hunter-gatherer societies in countries like Venezuela and Brazil.
Finch writes that judging by this data, the main cause of death for centuries would most certainly have been infections, whether from infectious diseases or infected wounds from accidents or fighting. Unhygienic living conditions, with little access to effective medical care, meant life expectancy was likely limited to about 35 years of age. Thats life expectancy at birth, a figure dramatically influenced by infant mortality pegged as high as 30%. It does not mean that the average person living in say, 1200 AD, died at the age of 35. Rather, for every child that died in infancy, another person might have lived to be 70.
Early years up to the age of about 15 continued to be perilous, thanks to risks posed by disease, injuries, and accidents. People surviving this hazardous period of life could well make it into old age.
Other infectious diseases like cholera, tuberculosis and smallpox would go on to limit the longevity of the day, but none on the scale of the bubonic plague of the 14th century. The Black Death moved through Asia and Europe and wiped out as much as a third of Europes population, temporarily shifting life expectancy downward.
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Longevity Throughout History - About
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At Home Cooking! Episode 36: Guacamole – Video
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At Home Cooking! Episode 36: Guacamole
I hate everything! Sorry if I was a little angry/yelly/incompetent/politically incorrect in this video. I don #39;t filter myself when I get hysterical. Let me know what I should make next time!...
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At Home Cooking! Episode 36: Guacamole - Video
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Random Aussies – Episode 1. Canberra – Politically Incorrect. – Video
Posted: at 2:46 pm
Random Aussies - Episode 1. Canberra - Politically Incorrect.
Episode 1. The Random Aussie Boys hit Canberra - Australia and this is what happened. Enjoy. http://www.randomaussies.com.au.
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