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The itch that rashes: Treating and understanding eczema - El Paso Inc.

Jessica Simpson is famous for speaking her truth and that includes sharing details about her life with eczema.

I experienced it in junior high and high school, and after cheerleading, I would just put on my letter[man] jacket or a sweatshirt because people would hug me and be like, What is that on your arm? recalled the singer turned fashion mogul in an interview with People.

Im open about my insecurities and my flaws, and if I can help inspire anybody to feel better about themselves, thats why Im here, she added.

Simpsons willingness to discuss her challenges with atopic dermatitis (the most common form of eczema) has helped shine a light on a condition that many people would prefer to hide.

In fact, the emotional impact of the condition, along with the physical discomfort, may increase a persons risk of new depression and anxiety, according to a study published in 2020 in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

While eczema is common in children and young adults, it can appear at any age. The condition seems to affect the same number of female and male children, but studies have shown it is more common in adult women than men.

Simpson isnt the only superstar who has been candid about her private struggles with this skin condition that 1 in 10 Americans develop at some point during their lifetime. Here are some household names with atopic dermatitis.

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Celebrities With Eczema Speak Out - Everyday Health

Study findings provide evidence that preventative antibiotics improve health outcomes for babies and mothers, investigator say.

New research results showed that antibiotics given to women before a caesarean birth have no effect on the risk of early childhood conditions, such as asthma or eczema, according to investigators at the Universities of Birmingham and Warwick.

The results further support recommendations made by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NIHCE), which claims that preventative antibiotics should be offered to mothers before undergoing C-sections. Updated in 2011, the guidance was created to minimize the risk of infection and notes that the mother will get the most benefit from antibiotics given shortly before C-sections compared with after the babys cord is clamped.

Although caesarean birth is common, so no known health harms are noted, if antibiotics are given before clamping the babys cord, it can cross the placenta and affect microbes in the babys gut. The microbes include bacteria that are expected to benefit the development and health of the immune system.

The research team compared the risk of allergy-related conditions in the first 5 years after birth in children born by both before and after the change in NIHCE guidelines, using records from several children born between 2006 and 2018 in United Kingdom-wide health care databases.

The results suggest that the policy of preventative antibiotics before a C-section has no effect on the risk of these early childhood conditions developing.

Maternal infections, such as wound infection, can be a risk in the period immediately after birth. Preventative antibiotics are of most benefit to the mother if given before the caesarean section is carried out, lead study author Dana Sumilo, MD, said in a statement. There is no known harm from these antibiotics to the babies born by caesarean birth, and our findings also suggest no effect on the risk of health conditions, such as asthma and eczema in early childhood.

Further, Andrew Shennan, clinical director at NIHR Clinical Research Network South London, added that these new findings are promising and provide more evidence that preventative antibiotics improve health outcomes for mothers and babies.

This arms clinicians with key evidence enabling them to ensure antibiotics are used wisely and at the optimum point for the most effective treatments, he said in the statement.

Reference

Antibiotics given shortly before caesarean birth not linked to asthma and eczema in young children. EurekAlert! News release. May 18, 2022. Accessed May 23, 2022. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/952933

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Antibiotics Given Before C-sections Are Not Linked to Asthma, Eczema in Young Children - Pharmacy Times

THURSDAY, June 2, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- There are no differences in effectiveness between the four main types of moisturizers for childhood eczema, according to a study published online May 23 in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health.

Matthew J. Ridd, Ph.D., from the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom, and colleagues compared the clinical effectiveness and safety of the four main emollient types. Children (aged 6 months to 12 years) with eczema were randomly assigned to lotions (137 children), creams (140 children), gels (135 children), and ointments (138 children).

The researchers observed no difference in eczema severity between emollient types over 16 weeks. Results remained unchanged even with multiple imputation, sensitivity, and subgroup analyses. There were also no differences seen in total number of adverse events between the treatment groups (36, 39, 40, and 35 percent for lotions, creams, gels, and ointments, respectively). However, stinging was less common with ointments (9 percent) compared with lotions (20 percent), creams (17 percent), and gels (19 percent).

"A study of this type has been long overdue. It has not been in the interest of the manufacturers to directly compare types of moisturizer in the way we have done in this trial," Ridd said in a statement. "Our findings challenge conventions about how often moisturizers need to be applied, which types are less likely to cause problems and which patients should be recommended certain types."

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Lotion, Cream, Gel, and Ointment Similarly Effective for Childhood Eczema - HealthDay News

New Jersey, United States TheEczema Skin-Care Products Marketreport is the result of extensive and expert research into theEczema Skin-Care Productsindustry. TheEczema Skin-Care ProductsMarketreport explains what the market is all about, the market prognosis, several segmentations, and everything that falls under the markets umbrella. It also looks at major and secondary market drivers, market share, potential sales volume, regional analysis, and the markets key segments. The research also includes key variables that contribute to the markets growth as well as elements that might stifle the markets growth. The professionals at VM Reports applied precise research techniques and other analyses.

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Eczema Skin-Care ProductsMarket Segmentation:

Eczema Skin-Care Products Market, By Type

Atopic Dermatitis Contact eczema Seborrheic eczema Nummular eczema Neurodermatitis Stasis dermatitis Dyshidrotic eczema

Eczema Skin-Care Products Market, By Product Type

Lotions and Ointments Cleansers Detergents Humidifiers

Eczema Skin-Care Products Market, By Distribution Channel

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Eczema Skin-Care Products Market Size, Scope and Forecast | Alliance Pharma Plc., Bausch Health Companies Inc., Bayer AG., AbbVie Inc., Eli Lilly and...

Ceramides are lipid molecules that play an important role in the structure and barrier function of the skin, such as preventing moisture loss and protecting against environmental damage. Although the body produces ceramides, levels in the skin decline with age.

When ceramide levels decline, it can lead to drier, more sensitive skin or other issues. However, people can take supplements or use skin care products that contain ceramides to replenish their levels. Some research suggests that these may help improve skin health.

Keep reading to learn more about ceramides, their benefits, and potential drawbacks for the skin.

Ceramides a type of lipid made of sphingosine and a fatty acid constitute about 50% of the intercellular stratum corneum lipids. These are the lipids between the cells of the top layer of the epidermis.

Ceramides play a role in brain and nervous system development but are also important in maintaining healthy skin. They create a barrier that helps prevent moisture loss keeping skin hydrated, plump, and supple. The barrier also protects the skin from harmful irritants, bacteria, and other environmental toxins.

Learn more about the skin and its structure here.

Ceramides have multiple benefits for skin health.

The natural aging process and the overuse of harsh soaps or exfoliants can lead to ceramide loss in the skin.

When ceramide levels decline, the stratum corneum or protective outer barrier of the skin becomes compromised, and tiny cracks can form. This breakdown in the skin barrier can make it easier for infection and skin inflammation to occur.

Replenishing lost ceramides keeps the skin barrier healthy and functioning as it should.

Ceramides can lock in moisture and boost hydration. When skin is dehydrated, it can become rough, and cracks can develop.

When the skins barrier becomes compromised, it can lead to transepidermal epidermal water loss (TEWL). This water loss refers to the amount of water that passes through the epidermis, a layer in the skin, and evaporates on the skins surface. As a result of TEWL, the skin may then become dry and inflamed with an increased risk of developing inflammatory conditions such as psoriasis, acne, and eczema.

Research shows that ceramide cream can significantly decrease TEWL, which, in turn, boosts skin hydration and improves barrier function.

Some studies also suggest that using ceramide moisturizers in conjunction with acne treatment can help combat the dry skin and irritation these treatments cause.

Increasing hydration also helps soften and smoothen the skin, which improves its overall look and feel.

As people age, their skin changes as it loses structural proteins, such as collagen, elastin, and keratin. This, and the other processes involved in the degradation of the skin barrier, leads to thinner skin and visible signs of aging such as wrinkles, lines, and sagging.

Ceramides have water-retaining properties that prevent moisture loss from the skin. Hydrated skin can help minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, which are often more visible when the skin is dry.

Ceramide creams can also stimulate the production of keratinocytes, which make keratin. The increase of keratin helps rejuvenate the skin barrier and reduce signs of aging.

Exposure to sunlight and UV rays is responsible for 90% of the visible skin changes such as wrinkles, fine lines, and pigmentary changes. Dermatologists refer to this as photoaging, and it is the direct result of cumulative sun damage over a lifetime.

A 2021 study found that using ceramide-containing moisturizers and sunscreens can protect the skin against UV damage to the skin barrier. In addition, the products seemed to improve skin hydration, help maintain normal cell turnover, and combat redness and hyperpigmentation.

Topical ceramides typically work well for most skin types, are safe for most people, and are not likely to cause side effects.

However, individuals should be aware that certain cosmetic products often contain multiple ingredients besides ceramides.

Therefore, as with any new addition to a skin care routine, performing a patch test before using it on a large area is good practice. This involves applying a small amount of product on an area of skin and waiting 24 hours for any reaction.

People should be aware that ceramide dietary supplements may contain allergens, such as gluten, soy nuts, or fish.

Natural ceramides are found in the skin, whereas skin care products can contain synthetic ceramides.

Plant-derived ceramides can support skin ceramides and are chemically similar. Foods that may contain ceramides include:

Various products contain ceramides, including:

Ceramides 2 and 3 often appear in the ingredients labels of products designed for the face and neck.

Ceramides may appear as ceramide AP, ceramide EOP, ceramide NG, ceramide NP, ceramide NS, and phytosphingosine, in the ingredients list of over the counter products. The label may also list sphingosine, an organic chemical compound involved in making ceramides.

Ceramides are lipids that play a central role in skin structure. They improve the barrier function, which helps prevent moisture loss and keeps the skin hydrated and supple.

The skin barrier also protects the body from harmful pathogens, irritants, and environmental toxins. Therefore, infections and other skin conditions can develop if it is compromised.

As people age, they naturally lose ceramides. However, a person can boost ceramide levels through topical ceramide creams or dietary supplements. These products may help improve skin health, boost barrier function and hydration, protect against harmful UV rays, and rejuvenate aging skin.

Typically, ceramides are safe. They are not likely to cause serious side effects. Although before using, people should perform a patch test on a small area of skin to check if they are sensitive to any ingredient in the product.

Excerpt from:
What are the benefits of ceramides for the skin? - Medical News Today

Researchers speculate that type two inflammation that occurs in allergic conditions may reduce levels of the ACE2 receptor on the surface of airway cells, where SARS-CoV-2s spike protein binds to. (Pictured: Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 under and electron microscope) NIAID

A new study from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) found that those with food allergies are 50 percent less likely to become infected with SARS-CoV-2. Along with the new finding, the research also found that obesity and a high body mass index (BMI) are factors for an increased risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection and that asthma or eczema did not increase the risk for infection, an NIHstatementexplains. Details on the study were published last month in theJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.

Researchers analyzed 4,000 people in 1,400 households, including minors, in theHuman Epidemiology and Response to SARS-CoV-2(HEROS) study. They noticed that individuals with a food allergy were about half as likely to become infected, reports Carly Cassella forScience Alert. Along with these findings, theHEROS data found that children 12 years or younger are just as likely to become infected with the virus as teens and adults (75 percent of infections in the children were asymptomatic). Data was collected between May 2020 and February 2021, before the widespread roll-out of Covid-19 vaccines among non-healthcare workers in the United States and before the widespread emergence of various variants of the virus, per a statement. The research also found that allergic conditions like asthma, despite being a respiratory illness,may offer some protection against severe cases of Covid-19.

"The HEROS study findings underscore the importance of vaccinating children and implementing other public health measures to prevent them from becoming infected with SARS-CoV-2, thus protecting both children and vulnerable members of their household from the virus," says Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., director of the National Institute of Allergy, and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) in a statement.

Half of the study participants stated that they were diagnosed with either a food allergy, asthma, eczema or allergic rhinitisconditions that were confirmed by blood tests. Researchers then tracked SARS-CoV-2 infections among households by taking nasal swabs of participants every two weeks and filling out weekly surveys. If a participant developed symptoms of Covid-19, more nasal swabs and blood samples were taken, a statement explains. The team found that household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 was lower in homes with individuals with food allergies, according to the study.

Researchers speculate that type two inflammationa normal immune response that can occur in response to infections or parasites but also occurs in allergic conditions like eczema and some asthmasmay reduce levels of the ACE2 receptor on the surface of airway cells. ACE2 is the receptor that the SARS-CoV-2s spike protein binds to, allowing the virus to enter cells. Having fewer ACE2 receptors limits the virus's ability to infect, per a statement. More research is needed to identify what other mechanisms may play a role in reducing the risk of viral infection, perScience Alert.

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Some Allergies Associated With Lower Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection - Smithsonian Magazine