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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Machine Learning Reveals Unexpected Genetic Roots of Cancers, Autism and Other Disorders

Posted: December 18, 2014 at 3:44 pm

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University of Toronto researchers from Engineering, Biology and Medicine teach computers to read the human genome and rate likelihood of mutations causing disease, opening vast new possibilities for medicine

Newswise (Toronto, ON Dec. 18) In the decade since the genome was sequenced in 2003, scientists and doctors have struggled to answer an all-consuming question: Which DNA mutations cause disease?

A new computational technique developed at the University of Toronto may now be able to tell us.

A Canadian research team led by professor Brendan Frey has developed the first method for ranking genetic mutations based on how living cells read DNA, revealing how likely any given alteration is to cause disease. They used their method to discover unexpected genetic determinants of autism, hereditary cancers and spinal muscular atrophy, a leading genetic cause of infant mortality.

Their findings appear in todays issue of the leading journal Science.

Think of the human genome as a mysterious text, made up of three billion letters. Over the past decade, a huge amount of effort has been invested into searching for mutations in the genome that cause disease, without a rational approach to understanding why they cause disease, says Frey, also a senior fellow at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.

This is because scientists didnt have the means to understand the text of the genome and how mutations in it can change the meaning of that text. Biologist Eric Lander of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology captured this puzzle in his famous quote: Genome. Bought the book. Hard to read.

What was Freys approach? We know that certain sections of the text, called exons, describe the proteins that are the building blocks of all living cells. What wasnt appreciated until recently is that other sections, called introns, contain instructions for how to cut and paste exons together, determining which proteins will be produced. This splicing process is a crucial step in the cells process of converting DNA into proteins, and its disruption is known to contribute to many diseases.

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Machine Learning Reveals Unexpected Genetic Roots of Cancers, Autism and Other Disorders

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Ibuprofen may improve longevity, study suggests

Posted: at 3:44 pm

Regular doses of a common over-the-counter painkiller may lead to a longer, healthier life, researchers have found.

In a study published Thursday in the journal Public Library of Science-Genetics, researchers treated bakers yeast, worms and flies with ibuprofen and saw that the treatment added about 15 percent more to the species lives. The treatment dose was comparable to the recommended human dose, and the results equated to another dozen or so human years of healthy living.

"We first used baker's yeast, which is an established aging model, and noticed that the yeast treated with ibuprofen lived longer," researcher Dr. Michael Polymenis, an AgriLife Research biochemist in College Station, said in a news release. "Then we tried the same process with worms and flies, and saw the same extended lifespan. Plus, these organisms not only lived longer but also appeared healthy." Healthiness in worms was observed as thrashing a lot and faster pumping when swallowing.

The three-year project showed that ibuprofen interferes with yeast cells ability to pick up tryptophan an amino acid found in every cell of every organism and that is essential for humans, who get it from protein sources. Researchers arent sure why the ibuprofen worked, but noted that its worth further exploration.

"This study was a proof of principle to show that common, relatively safe drugs in humans can extend the lifespan of very diverse organisms. Therefore, it should be possible to find others like ibuprofen with even better ability to extend lifespan, with the aim of adding healthy years of life in people," Polymenis, who is also a professor in the biochemistry and biophysics department at Texas A&M University, said in the news release.

Ibuprofen was created in England in the early 1960s and first made available by prescription before becoming available over-the-counter in the 1980s. The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug is used to relieve pain, help with fever and reduce inflammation.

Polymenis collaborated with Dr. Brian Kennedy, president and CEO of the Buck Institute for Research on Aging, in Novato, Calif., along with several researchers from Russia and the University of Washington.

According to Kennedy, the Buck Institutes research is also beginning to identify other drugs that affect aging. The studies were done in his lab after Polymenis reached out, wanting to see how his cell cycle analysis corresponded with the Buck Institutes aging studies.

"Our institute is interested in finding out why people get sick when they get old. We think that by understanding those processes, we can intervene and find ways to extend human health span, keeping people healthier longer and slowing down aging. That's our ultimate goal, Kennedy said in the news release.

Looking deeper into the common drugs that target individual diseases may shed light on understanding the aging process, lead study author Chong He, a postdoctoral fellow at Buck Institute, said in the news release.

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Itchy Bumps on Fingers and Hands | Dishydrotic Eczema – Video

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Itchy Bumps on Fingers and Hands | Dishydrotic Eczema
This video discusses itchy bumps on fingers and hands and dishydrotic eczema. For more information visit: http://www.cholinergicurticaria.net.

By: Cholinergic Urticaria

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Cream for Irritated Skin Revitol Eczema Cream – Video

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Cream for Irritated Skin Revitol Eczema Cream
Click the Link http://www.lnk123.com/SHFkq DERMATOLOGIST RECOMMENDED Developed with leading dermatologists, this breakthrough cream helps relieve irritated s...

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Lotions for Eczema Revitol Eczema Cream – Video

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Lotions for Eczema Revitol Eczema Cream
Click the Link http://www.lnk123.com/SHFkq DERMATOLOGIST RECOMMENDED Developed with leading dermatologists, this breakthrough cream helps relieve irritated s...

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Lotions for Eczema Revitol Eczema Cream - Video

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Revitol Eczema Cream – Reviewing The Best Cream For Eczema – Dermatologist recommended – Video

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Revitol Eczema Cream - Reviewing The Best Cream For Eczema - Dermatologist recommended
http://www.try-revitoleczemacream.com/ Revitol Eczema Cream Many people have Eczema. This is definitely an inflammation of the epidermis and is known under many different names and spellings,...

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Politically Incorrect: Men’s Rights? – Video

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Politically Incorrect: Men #39;s Rights?
For the past several years I have been coming to more and more of the realization that, as women, we give men a VERY poor chance at succeeding in the very things we insist we want from them....

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(Politically incorrect) Konkani song criticising abortion – Video

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(Politically incorrect) Konkani song criticising abortion
#39;Borim Follam #39; (Good Fruits). Staged on a pleasantly cold Dec 15, 2014, at Saligao. Borovpi: Roger Peter Fernandes. Digdorzpi: Dhananjay Phalkar; Live Band: ...

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Roy Chubby Brown – Who Ate All The Pies?, York Barbican, December 20

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Roy Chubby Brown - Who Ate All The Pies?

First published in Comedy

SEX and drugs and sausage rolls are on the menu when Roy Chubby Brown asks Who Ate All The Pies? at York Barbican on Saturday night.

The rude, crude, sarcastic and blue Middlesbrough comedian promises to be as politically incorrect as ever while bursting bellies with his rip-roaring brand of banter when offering his views on the news, women and gender issues at 7.30pm.

Tickets are available at 19 on 0844 854 2757 or at yorkbarbican.co.uk.

The usual Chubby drill applies: if easily offended, please stay away. If not, you may wish to know that Who Ate All The Pies? also forms Mr Browns 30th DVD release.

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Jimmy Kimmel’s Unnecessary Censorship Sesame Street Edition Video – Video

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Jimmy Kimmel #39;s Unnecessary Censorship Sesame Street Edition Video

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