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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Getting cultured through Dancing DNA – UBNow: News and views for UB faculty and staff – University at Buffalo

Posted: June 24, 2022 at 9:50 pm

Abigail Tweedales group embodied the genetic information thats in charge of the development and function of living organisms. They danced as if they were one, instead of parts of a whole, to Were All in This Together from High School Musical.

Youre dancing and Im killing Keira, Tweedale said as she directed the others during their recent rehearsal in 190 Alumni Arena.

Suddenly, Tweedale a lone cell was the focus of the performance. She turned around and Keira Olsen lay motionless on the floor. The other members of the group shuffled to Olsens side and dragged her dead body out of sight. Death is a common topic of conversation in this class about cells.

Dancing DNA: Embodying the Human Genome (DAC199) explores the commonalities between movements that occur at the molecular level in DNA and movements that exist in the whole body while experiencing and creating dance. The class is the brainchild of Jennifer Surtees, associate professor in the Department of Biochemistry, and Anne Burnidge, associate professor in the Department of Theatre and Dance, who aimed to use their diverse intellectual backgrounds in STEM and dance to increase scientific accessibility among students.

Surtees and Burnidge wanted to offer a creative course focusing on genomic literacy and the practical elements of dance. They integrated STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics) learning into a first-year seminar in a way that builds community. The students in Dancing DNA represent the complex lives of cells in a dance number demonstrating the intricacies of cellular function. Its as if theyve brought an off-Broadway musical to UB.

Jennifer and I thought it would be a great way to get arts and humanities students who wouldnt normally enroll in a science class, Burnidge said, as well as STEM students who wouldnt normally enroll in a dance class, together in the same room, learning with and from each other.

Under the guidance of their professors, students learn different movements that represent scientific concepts while developing into better dancers. It allows them to experience the lesson in a three-dimensional space, rather than viewing the elements on paper.

Mikenna Bishop choreographed a complex interpretive dance that represented leukemia, where she played the role of a healthy cell and the rest of her group acted as the abnormal white blood cells in bone marrow. She chose leukemia because her mother had the disease.

Its important for first-year students to think more broadly about the ways they are learning, and Dancing DNA exposes them to new ways of developing knowledge, Burnidge explained. Exploring this in a course that blends the theoretical with experiential across two different fields allows students to see a bigger picture that is less about silos of knowledge and more about the integrated nature of learning.

The class has something to offer to all kinds of students: science-oriented, artistic or humanities-based, and those who do not identify with either sphere. They will be able to further develop their skills and knowledge without a predetermined expectation of proficiency. The exposure to creative ways of learning will deepen their knowledge of scientific concepts and artistic skills, Surtees and Burnidge said.

Before developing Dancing DNA, Burnidge had the opportunity to interpret the interdisciplinary concept as an interactive, dance installation at the Buffalo Museum of Science, sponsored by the Genome, Environment and Microbiome (GEM) Community of Excellence.

Just to give you an idea, the titles of the dance installations were Balance, Yogurt Dance, I like your microbiome, Wander Dawdle a dance about the gut microbiome, Bacteria Balls, Wild Fermentation and Dirt, Burnidge said.

The art exhibit took three years to develop. Burnidges collaborative project was comprised of choreography, songs, film and poems that used embodied research methods to explore and communicate concepts related to the human microbiome. Some of the themes included antibacterial resistance, pre- and pro-biotics, interactions of gut microbes, and the impact of the microbes in our physical environment on individual and public health.

Back at the Dancing DNA presentation, Brady Lock had to meet his untimely demise as a cell to end his group presentation. He glanced around the room and found that he was the last one standing. He looked up at the ceiling in despair and weakly reached up, before falling to his knees and fully collapsing.

An unfortunate fact of life, especially for a chromosome.

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Getting cultured through Dancing DNA - UBNow: News and views for UB faculty and staff - University at Buffalo

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Great orgasms are inherited from your parents: DNA experts – New York Post

Posted: at 9:50 pm

The ability to have earth-shattering orgasms is partially genetic, British researchers have uncovered meaning the capacity to climax comes down to your parents, as well as your partner.

The study which focused on female orgasms was initially published back in 2005 but is receiving renewed attention in light of the new film Good Luck to You, Leo Grande. In the flick now streaming on Hulu Emma Thompson plays a 60-something woman who hires a sex worker, played by Daryl McCormack, to help her achieve her first-ever orgasm.

The study, which was conducted by St. Thomas Hospital in London and Keele University, quizzed 683 sets of identical twins and 714 sets of nonidentical twins between the ages of 19 and 83.

The women were asked two questions: Overall, how frequently do you experience an orgasm during intercourse? and How frequently do you experience an orgasm during masturbation by yourself or a partner?

Twenty-two percent of respondents claimed they had never or rarely experienced an orgasm during sex, while 21% said they never or rarely experienced a climax during a steamy solo session.

Researchers were interested in uncovering whether there was a difference in answers between the sets of identical and nonidentical twins.

Identical twins share a DNA code with each other, meaning the differences in their answers were likely a result of the different environments in which they were induced into orgasm.

Nonidentical twins, on the other hand, only share 50% of their DNA, meaning differences in their answers come down to genetics as well as the different environments in which they might come to orgasm.

Sure enough, the researchers found that genetic factors played an important role, accounting for up to 60% of a womans ability to reach the big O.

Despite the research revealing its not always a partner whos responsible for a persons pleasure, women are still faking orgasms.

Research published earlier this year in the journal ofSocial Psychological and Personality Sciencecollected data from over 600 women, many of whom admitted to forsaking their own erotic pleasure in order to placate men.

Women are prioritizing what they think their partners need over their own sexual needs and satisfaction, lead study author Jessica Jordan, a doctoral student at the University of South Florida, said in a statement.

Meanwhile, Thompson, 63, said last week that Good Luck to You, Leo Grande examines the orgasm gap between men and women.

Ive always been interested in the sort of ostracization really of sexual sort of matters. We dont talk about it nearly enough, she stated. And female sexual pleasure is not on the top of anybodys list.

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An Experimental Gene Therapy Changed His DNAAnd His Hair Color – The Atlantic

Posted: at 9:50 pm

In October 2019, Jordan Janz became the first person in the world to receive an experimental therapy for cystinosis, a rare genetic disease. The treatment was physically grueling. Doctors extracted blood stem cells from Janzs bone marrow and genetically modified them in a lab. Meanwhile, he underwent chemotherapy to clear out the remaining faulty cells in his bone marrow before he got the newly modified ones. The chemo gave Janz sores in his mouth so painful that he couldnt eat. He lost his head full of pale-blond hair.

But Janz, then a 20-year-old from Alberta, Canada, had signed up for this because he knew that cystinosis was slowly killing him. The mutated gene behind this disease was causing toxic crystals of a molecule called cystine to build up everywhere in his body. He threw up constantly as a kid. Visible crystals accumulated in his eyes. And his kidneys were now failing. Cystinosis patients live, on average, to 28.5 years old.

Fortunately, the experimental gene therapy seemed to work; Janz began to feel better. His hair grew back in a stubble, but to his shock, it came in a different color: dark, almost black. In the two and half years since, his hair has settled into a dark blond, which is still markedly different from the almost white blond of before. My girlfriend actually said the other day that she feels like shes dating a different person, Janz told me.

Of all the things the experimental gene therapy was expected to altersuch as the severity of his cystinosis symptomshair color was not one of them. That was very surprising, Stephanie Cherqui, a stem-cell scientist at UC San Diego and the principal investigator of the gene-therapy trial, told me. But as she and her colleagues dug into the literature on the disease, they found that darker hair wasnt a sign of something going awry; instead it might be a very visible sign of the gene therapy working.

Doctors had observed years ago that cystinosis patients tend to be paler than their families. Manythough certainly not allhave blond hair and pale skin. One study in mice found that the gene thats mutated in cystinosis patients normally plays a role in the production of the dark-brown pigment melanin. Janz had always been a bit self-conscious about how pale he was. His whole family is pretty pale, Janz said. But I'm, like, a whole different paleor I was. The hair change, as far as hes concerned, was a nice surprise.

But how did genetically modifying his blood cells change his hair color? While the mutation that causes cystinosis affects virtually every cell in his body, gene therapy did not change the DNA of every cell in his body, only a tiny fraction of them. Scientists chose to genetically tweak blood stem cells because they have a special ability: Some eventually become white blood cells, which travel to all different parts of the body, Jeffrey Medin, who studies gene therapy at the Medical College of Wisconsin, told me. White blood cells normally go into all our different tissues and organs to patrol for pathogens.

Janzs new white blood cells were genetically modified to express the gene that is mutated in cystinosis, called CTNS. Once they traveled to his eyes, skin, and gut, the white blood cells began pumping out the missing protein encoded by the gene. Cells in the area began taking up the protein and clearing away long-accumulated cystine crystals. In Janz, the anti-cystine proteins from his modified blood cells must have reached the hair follicles in his skin. There, they cleared out the excess cystine that was blocking normal melanin production, and his hair got darker. The same phenomenon has played out in other people: So far in the gene-therapy trial, four of the five patientsall of whom are whitehave gotten darker hair. (The fifth patients hair is just starting to grow back post-therapy.) The investigators have since added hair biopsies to the trial in order to track the color changes in a more systematic fashion.

The sudden hair-color changes were surprising to Cherqui and her colleagues, but they are consistent with the role of the cystinosis gene in hair pigments, says Robert Ballotti, a melanin researcher at the French National Institute of Health and Medical Research. But he has also found that pigmentation and cystinosis can interact in unexpected ways. Not all people with cystinosis are pale, and in particular, Black patients tend not to have skin or hair that is any lighter. Maybe there is not a strict correlation between the gravity of the disease and pigmentation, Ballotti says.

Hair color is one way in which patients in the clinical trial are teaching scientists about the full scope of the CTNS gene, which is still not fully understood. Cherqui had helped discover the gene, as a graduate student more than 20 years ago, and her research has hinted at other functions for it in cell growth and survival, too. More and more, we understand that there are many functions of the protein that we didn't know, she said.

Thats why patients on the standard treatment, a drug called cysteamine, still get sicker and die of their disease, Cherqui said. Removing cystine is not enough. It doesnt help that cysteamine has some pretty nasty side effects: It causes stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea. When Janz was very young, he needed a stomach tube to get the medication around the clock. Cysteamine also has a rotten, fishlike smell. I had a lot of difficult times as a younger kid, says Jacob Seachord, another patient in the trial whose hair went from blond to brown. I smelled really bad from medication, so I didn't make a lot of friends.

Gene therapy actually replaces the missing protein, theoretically filling in all of its functions, known and unknown. All five patients in the gene-therapy trial have gone off their oral cysteamine, and preliminary data show they now have fewer cystine crystals in their eyes, skin, and gut. Their vision has gotten slightly better, too. But improvements in kidney function are more elusive. Seachord had a kidney transplant before the gene therapy and is doing well. Janz had advanced kidney disease before the trial, and he will need a kidney transplant in a few months.

For adults with cystinosis, Cherqui said, it may be too late for gene therapy to help their kidneys. They have already accumulated a lifetime of kidney damage from cystine. Gene therapy cant reverse the damage thats been done, but we can correct it going forward, Medin said. We can stop progression. In diseases like cystinosis, patients may have to get gene therapy at a young age, probably before 10, Cherqui said. If it works, a future kid who has cystinosis might be cured through gene therapypreventing them from needing a lifetime of cysteamine or a kidney transplant. And it just might change their hair color, too.

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An Experimental Gene Therapy Changed His DNAAnd His Hair Color - The Atlantic

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DNA testing leads to arrest of Oklahoma woman accused of killing her baby – KOKI FOX 23 TULSA

Posted: at 9:50 pm

CHOCTAW COUNTY, Okla. Some readers might find details from this investigation disturbing.

Agents with the Oklahoma Bureau of Investigation have arrested a Choctaw County woman in connection to a nearly 30-year-old cold case.

53-year-old Meaonia Michelle Allen turned herself in this month, fulfilling an outstanding warrant for first-degree murder with deliberate intent. A judge denied Allen bond.

Investigators say Allen killed her newborn baby in 1993 and dumped the body in rural Choctaw County. At the time, the Choctaw County Sheriffs Office contacted OSBI for assistance. An autopsy revealed that the baby was born alive and was killed after its throat was slashed.

Baby Does case went cold after nearly three decades. In 2020, an OSBI agent worked with the Cold Case Unit to submit the babys DNA to Parabon Nanolabs, a company that specializes in using genetic material to solve crimes.

The results gave investigators leads, which pointed them in Allens direction. After additional testing, Allen admitted to giving birth to the baby. She also admitted to killing the infant.

At the time of babys birth, Allen was working at a daycare center. She did not tell anyone about the pregnancy.

The synergy between our agents and criminalists to solve cold cases, especially those with an unidentified victim, is to be applauded, said Ricky Adams, OSBI Director. Identifying the use of genetic genealogy as a tool and the work of Parabon and our internal genealogy specialist provided significant leads in this disturbing case. Baby Doe can now be properly laid to rest and his killer will be held accountable.

2022 Cox Media Group

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Ancient DNA points to where the Black Death began – Ars Technica

Posted: at 9:50 pm

Spyrou et al. 2022

In 1338 and 1339, people were dying in droves in the villages around Lake Issyk-Kulin whats now northern Kyrgyzstan. Many of the tombstones from those years blame the deaths on a generic pestilence. According to a recent study of ancient bacterial DNA from the victims teeth, the pestilence that swept through the Kyrgyz villages was Yersinia pestisthe same pathogen that would cause the devastating Black Death in Europe just a few years later.

In just five years, bubonic plague killed at least 75 million people in the Middle East, northern Africa, and Europe. Known as the Black Death, the cataclysm of 1346-1352 is still the most deadly pandemic in human history. But the Black Death was only the first devastating wave of what historians call the second plague pandemic: a centuries-long period in which waves of Y. pestis periodically burned through communities or whole regions. When English diarist Samuel Pepys wrote about the Great Plague of London in 1666, he was describing a later wave of the same pandemic that began in the mid-1300s with the Black Death. Centuries of life with the reality of the plague actually shaped the genetic diversity of modern European populations.

And like every pandemic, the second plague pandemic had to start somewhere.

Today, we know that the second plague pandemic reached Europe around 1348 aboard ships arriving in Italy from a Genoese trading colony called Kaffa (now the city of Theodosia) on the Black Sea. But the pandemic was already well underway by the time it spread to Europe.

Based on what we know about the ecology of Y. pestis, which spreads through the bites (and vomit) of infected fleas, historys most devastating pandemic began when fleas jumped from their usual hostswild rodents such as marmotsto humans. Researchers have used historical records and genetic evidence to try to pinpoint where and when that spillover happened. So far, though, estimates span the whole breadth of Asia and a period of at least 150 years.

Two villages in northern KyrgyzstanKara-Djigach and Buranaare compelling places to look. The timing fits; an unnamed pestilence killed unusually large numbers of people in the area just a few years before the Black Death struck Europe. And the location also makes sense; the area around Lake Issyk-Kul, called the Chy Valley, had trade connections across Eurasia, making it a perfect crossroads for people, goods, and infectious disease.

Spyrou et al. 2022

To test the idea, archaeologist Maria Spyrou of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and her colleagues needed to find out what had actually killed the victims of whatever was spreading in 1338-1339. So they sampled tissue from the teeth of seven pestilence victims and sequenced all of the DNA present in the teeth. That included not only human DNA from the victims but also DNA from bacteria they were carrying when they died.

When you die with a bacterial infection raging in your bloodstream, those bacteria leave their DNA and proteins behind in parts of your skeleton, especially bone marrow and tooth pulp. Archaeologists have used that fact to find ancient plague DNA at sites across Eurasia and recently to diagnose tuberculosis in a casualty of Mt. Vesuvius 79 CE eruption.

In Kyrgyzstan, Spyrou and her colleagues found segments of DNA from Yersinia pestis in the teeth of three people buried in the cemeteries around Lake Issyk-Kul; their tombstones said they had died during 1338 and 1339. Thats enough to link the previously unnamed 1338-1339 pestilence to the plague.

Spyrou et al. 2022

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S3FOOD’s DNA and blockchain technology cancels food fraud in extra virgin olive oil – Food Ingredients First

Posted: at 9:50 pm

24 Jun 2022 --- A team of biotechnology and blockchain specialists in Greece are using olive oil DNA to generate a fraud-proof genetic barcode for each bottle. With funding from European research and innovation project S3FOOD, the move is expected to minimize food fraud across extra virgin olive oil (EVOO).

The digital tool will safeguard the authenticity and traceability of EVOO from the field. For producers, it means cheaper imitations will no longer undercut the value of high-end products.

Consumers can trust that the EVOO in the bottle lives up to the designation on the label and is safe to consume.

Biodiversity benefits and beyondAs authentic EVOO gains the recognition it deserves, growers will have a greater incentive to protect the biodiversity of olive tree varieties.

The digital tool will safeguard the authenticity and traceability of EVOO all the way from the field.Stelios Arhondakis is CEO of BioCoS, which is working with technology partner InTTrust to develop the anti-fraud traceability tool DNAblockchain.

The high risk of fraud in the olive oil industry is very much related to the products economic value, fragmented supply chain and liquid nature. A recent study has found that the value of a premium EVOO may be reduced by 50%, he says.

Olive oil fraud takes many forms. In 2019, for example, Europol seized 150 metric tons of sunflower oil, which the label claimed to be olive oil. Another case involved 47 millers, two bottlers and traders who sold oil with a fake EVOO Protected Geographical Location (PGI) label.

Traceability from tree to consumerBioCoS is establishing DNA profiles for specific olive varieties used to produce EVOO to counter the problem. One type Koroneiki accounts for around 60% of Greek EVOO production.

An intelligent data processing platform uses DNA data to verify the varietal authenticity of EVOO. This information is then integrated into a blockchain system along with other data, such as quality characteristics, the location of the olive grove and the quantity of EVOO produced.

The whole traceable story will be available to consumers via a QR code on the EVOO bottle.

Blockchain is already widely used in the olive oil sector to track and trace each lot number from the oil manufacturer to the consumer. However, the limitation of this approach is that it ensures only the traceability of the bottle not its content.

DNA-blockchain bridges this gap, making it impossible to mix olive oil with other varieties or other types of vegetable oil without being discovered. So, if you add 3-5% olive oil from a Greek variety to an Italian product, you would be able to trace it via DNA analysis. That gives complete transparency, Arhondakis says.

In addition to the benefits for commercial brands and food safety, the DNA data can be used to create a geo-genetic map of olive growers producing EVOO. Arhondakis believes this could become an essential resource for future efforts to improve the sustainability of olive cultivation and mitigate climate change risks.

Edited by Elizabeth Green

To contact our editorial team please email us at editorial@cnsmedia.com

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U.S. Government Guidance Permits DNA Traceability and Isotopic Testing as Evidence under Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act – Business Wire

Posted: at 9:50 pm

STONY BROOK, N.Y.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Applied DNA Sciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: APDN) (the Company), a leader in cell-free, enzymatic DNA production, has been increasing its engagement with all stakeholders in anticipation of the June 21, 2022, effective date of the rebuttable presumption standard under the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) signed into law on December 23, 2021. Under the UFLPA, all imports that originate from China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) or otherwise use Uyghur or other minorities for forced labor in China, are excluded from entry into the U.S. by the Customs and Border Protection agency (CBP) of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

On June 17, DHS issued its much-anticipated Implementation Strategy (the Strategy) for the rebuttable presumption standard under the UFLPA. In this new report, DHS has, for the first time, identified DNA traceability and isotopic testing - both central components of Applied DNAs CertainT authenticity platform - as evidence that importers may present to potentially prove that items do not originate in XUAR or may have benefitted from forced labor.

The UFLPA seeks to insulate U.S. companies and consumers from complicity in forced labor practices in XUAR, which produces nearly 20% of global cotton1. Commercially available for almost a decade, Applied DNAs CertainT platform is a multi-layered textile traceability solution that offers proof of product origin, authenticity, and sustainability.

Catalyzed by the imminent implementation of the UFLPA, Applied DNA is acquiring DNA traceability and isotopic testing clients intent on establishing proof of origin to comply with the UFLPA in the near-term with the long-term objective of securing their global supply chains using CertainT. Louis Dreyfus Company B.V., the Companys cotton merchant partner, recently received a request to ship the first quantities of traceable tagged cotton that is directly attributable to the UFLPA.

In GFY21, CPB used its forced labor authority to detain almost 1,500 shipments with a value of almost $500 million. The Biden Administrations budget request for GFY23, which begins on October 1, 2022, calls for $70 million to implement the UFLPA, to hire 300 additional CBP inspectors, and screen 11.5 times as many shipments for forced labor violations as is being undertaken currently.

CertainT is a 100% American solution that is unique in its ability to offer multiple traceability solutions, including DNA traceability and isotopic testing that are both cited (see page 49 in the link) in the Strategy. We believe that the high bar established by the UFLPA with its documentary and supply chain management requirements place a burden on importers that cannot be adequately met by fungible reporting frameworks, such as conventional paper- or electronic systems, stated Dr. James A. Hayward, president, and CEO, Applied DNA.

Coming on the heels of Customs and Border Protections budget request to fully implement the Strategy, we are pleased to see agreement at the regulatory level as a precursor to potentially broader industry adoption, continued Dr. Hayward. As a U.S.-based company, we applaud the imperative with which the Strategy is moving federal law towards action and, not only for its potential to be transformative to our supply chain security business, but also to deliver clear societal and ethical benefits to the American consumer. With the 2022 cotton ginning season soon upon us, we stand ready to deliver DNA-tagged American cotton to meet brand demand driven by the UFLPA.

Andrew Samet, principal at trade consulting firm Sorini, Samet & Associates and textile lobbyist for Applied DNA, said, It is clear from the new strategy document that Homeland Security officials and others in the U.S. government recognize that documentary traceability is insufficient. Technology solutions proving origin, such as DNA tagging and isotopic analysis, are for the first time being referenced and are the emerging framework both for authentication and enforcement forced labor is a key driver for this secular change now officially underway.

Learn more about the UFLPA: https://www.dhs.gov/uflpa

Footnote:

1 https://www.supplychaindive.com/news/uighur-labor-will-be-tough-to-avoid-in-cotton-supply-chains/586217/

About Applied DNA Sciences

Applied DNA is commercializing LinearDNA, its proprietary, large-scale polymerase chain reaction ("PCR")-based manufacturing platform that allows for the large-scale cell-free production of specific DNA sequences.

The LinearDNA platform has utility in the nucleic acid-based in vitro diagnostics and preclinical nucleic acid-based drug development and manufacturing market. The platform is used to manufacture DNA for customers as components of in vitro diagnostic tests and for preclinical nucleic acid-based drug development in the fields of adoptive cell therapies (CAR T and TCR T therapies), DNA vaccines (anti-viral and cancer), RNA therapies, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) based therapies, and gene therapies.

The LinearDNA platform also has non-biologic applications, such as supply chain security, anti-counterfeiting and anti-theft technology. Key end-markets include textiles, pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, and cannabis, among others.

Leveraging its deep expertise in nucleic acid-based technologies, the Company has also established safeCircle, a high-turnkey solution for population-scale COVID-19 testing. safeCircle is designed to look for infection within defined populations or communities utilizing high throughput testing methodologies that increase testing efficiencies and provide for rapid turn-around-times.

Visit adnas.com for more information. Follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn. Join our mailing list.

The Company's common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol 'APDN,' and its publicly traded warrants are listed on OTC under the ticker symbol 'APPDW.'

Applied DNA is a member of the Russell Microcap Index.

Forward-Looking Statements

The statements made by Applied DNA in this press release may be forward-looking in nature within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements describe Applied DNAs future plans, projections, strategies and expectations, and are based on assumptions and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of Applied DNA. Actual results could differ materially from those projected due to its history of net losses, limited financial resources, limited market acceptance, our unknown ability to penetrate key markets, our ability to successfully enter into commercial contracts for the implementation of our CertainT platform, the uncertainties inherent in research and development, our unknown ability to provide isotopic testing if our agreement with Isotech Labs is terminated, and various other factors detailed from time to time in Applied DNAs SEC reports and filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 9, 2021, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 10, 2022 and May 12, 2022, and other reports it files with the SEC, which are available at http://www.sec.gov. Applied DNA undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, events, or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless otherwise required by law.

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23andMe handles tests for ancestry and health risks with respect – San Francisco Chronicle

Posted: at 9:50 pm

Sophia Majeed, principal clinical scientist and project team lead in the 23andMe Therapeutics group, knows how volatile and potentially controversial the biotechnology field is. The company, which has 579 employees, has been through a couple of contentious rounds with the FDA over whether its products are safe medical devices. Theres also the ethical question of what 23andMe does with the data its collected from people after theyve received their DNA results.

For Majeed, the workplace has to be a safe and secure environment. 23andMe workplace culture encourages people to speak out and be their authentic selves, Majeed said. Our CEO, Anne Wojcicki, sets the tone by encouraging people to have difficult conversations, and she doesnt shy away from responding to tough questions.

The San Francisco Chronicles Top Workplaces in the Bay Area competition honors the best workplaces in the Bay Area, as recognized by their employees. This is the 13th year Energage has surveyed Bay Area employees and its first year working with The San Francisco Chronicle.

Wojcicki founded the Sunnyvale-based 23andMe in 2006 with Linda Avey and Paul Cusenza. Avey and Cusenza are no longer with the company. The direct-to-consumer DNA testing company enables consumers to test for ancestry and health risks through genetic information obtained from saliva samples. It ranked second among large companies in the 2022 Bay Area Top Workplaces survey.

The 23andMe lab analyzes the genetic information in the saliva and digitally returns the results to the buyer. There are three levels of testing kits (Ancestry and Traits, Health and Traits, and 23andMe+ Membership), and the process could eventually unlock genetic information that will predict certain illnesses or help generate therapies and cures. The company is named for the 23 pairs of chromosomes in a normal human cell.

I appreciate working here, not because there arent things that can be improved, but because we value each others humanity, and we acknowledge that we must continue to work to be the best versions of ourselves, Majeed said.

That sentiment is echoed by employees in the survey:

I feel that I am challenged to grow and do my best work while working on interesting projects that positively impact our customers lives. I am fully utilized doing work that is meaningful to myself and others.

I trust Anne, the CEO, to lead by example. I care deeply about my colleagues and enjoy working with them. I feel valued and included. My manager is supportive and helpful. When I disagree with a direction, I feel encouraged to speak up and heard if I do. Im excited about the future. Most importantly, I believe in the work were doing and value how impactful and important it is.

My manager provides feedback and support as problems arise, identifies opportunities for me to grow, and has given me responsibilities that have encouraged skill building. Most importantly, my manager has built a strong and trusting relationship with me, which helps me feel like I can try new things and fail without danger of retaliation.

To me, workplace culture determines social norms and defines acceptable behaviors at work. It reflects the core values of the company and senior leadership.

Majeed has seen the company grow not just in size but in understanding how to grow in a way that supports its employees as well.

I am surprised most by the cultural evolution at 23andMe in the last few years, Majeed said. I have seen our commitment to authenticity manifest in a more self-aware and compassionate culture; one that values feedback, self-improvement and honesty.

More Top Workplaces 2022: Large

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TikTok couple Carley and Mercedes doing DNA test to see if theyre related – Dexerto

Posted: at 9:50 pm

TikTok couple Carley and Mercedes have revealed theyre doing a DNA test after finding out that they may be related to each other.

When looking for a relationship, nearly everyones worst nightmare is accidentally falling in love with a long-lost family member.

But, what if you fall in love with someone and dont find out that you may be related until months down the line?

TikTok creators Carley and Mercedes are going through just that, revealing that theyre doing a DNA test after finding out they may be half-sisters.

In early June 2022, Carley and Mercedes posted a video to their joint TikTok page that after two years of dating each other they learned their moms both slept with the same guy.

Due to that, they realized that they might be half-sisters.Their story quickly went viral, leading to millions of views.

(Click here if TikTok doesnt load)

Should we take a DNA test? #siblingsordating #fyp #foryou #wlw #xyzbca

original sound szasgrandchildren

After a few days and thousands of comments saying they should go ahead with a DNA test, Carley and Mercedes posted a video revealing that they ordered one.

However, it will take a few weeks to get the results back.

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Reply to @kutfeminist what do we do lol #fyp #foryou #xyzbca #wlw #siblingsordating

original sound Carley&Mercedes

While Carley and Mercedes havent explicitly said how they feel about possibly being sisters, viewers have been quick to share their thoughts.

Many users explained that they do look like siblings, and could even be twins, while others have mentioned theyre not even sure how theyd react to the situation.

Another hot topic in the comments is whether or not the two should stay together if they do find out theyre related. Viewers are split between what theyd do in Carley and Mercedes shoes with many explaining that theyd stay together.

Either way, its going to be a few more weeks until they find out the results and well be sure to update you when that time comes. In the meantime, head over to our TikTok hub to check out more viral trends and other news.

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TikTok couple Carley and Mercedes doing DNA test to see if theyre related - Dexerto

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Why New Orleans Saints are glad coach Dennis Allen is ‘keeping the DNA the same’ – New Orleans Saints Blog- ESPN – ESPN

Posted: at 9:50 pm

METAIRIE, La. -- Dennis Allen's transition to the New Orleans Saints' head coaching job has been a smooth one by all accounts.

Well, mostly.

Were such creatures of habit, said the Saints former defensive coordinator, who confessed to one particular misstep from a few weeks ago. I left the locker room and went up to my office, and I just walked up the back way and down the hall and walked into what is now [co-defensive coordinator] Ryan Nielsens office. And I was like, Oh damn, I just walked into the wrong office.

He was in there, and I started up some sort of conversation and acted like I needed to talk to him. And then at the end, I was like, I gotta admit something: I really just came to the wrong office.'"

To be fair, though, Allen has made a point of trying to keep things as normal as possible so far this offseason.

The vibe has been much different than it was when Allens mentor, Sean Payton, first arrived in New Orleans 16 years ago and did all he could to change the culture. Payton made tweaks to just about everything, down to signs hanging in the locker room and jersey colors at home games.

Allen, on the other hand, is proud of the culture he helped Payton and much of this current Saints coaching staff and roster build over the course of five straight winning seasons from 2017 to 2021 before Payton decided to step away from the job in January.

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Why would I change things just to change them? Allen said. Weve done a lot of good stuff around here. So youre gonna see a lot of the same stuff.

Now, the way I present the message may be just a little bit different than the way Sean presented it ... kind of putting my own flair on it.

Players and coaches seem to widely appreciate that approach from the 49-year-old Allen, who is trying to find the success in his second head coaching stint that eluded him when he struggled to an 8-28 record with a much less established Oakland Raiders from 2012 to 2014.

Thats huge, just keeping the DNA the same, running back Mark Ingram II said. Its not like its a full rebuild here. We have a team that can make a lot of noise and make a run at it. Obviously, we have to improve and get better and gel as a unit. But I think keeping the DNA of the team, the bloodline of the team, the culture of the team the same is huge.

It helps that everyone -- including offensive players like Ingram -- has seen Allens results on the defensive side of the ball. Under Allens watch, the Saints have ranked fourth in the NFL in both yards allowed and points allowed over the past three seasons. Last December, they became the first team to shut out Tom Brady in 15 years with a 9-0 win on the road against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.

Although the Saints missed the playoffs at 9-8 in an injury-ravaged 2021 season, their 58 regular-season wins over the past five years rank second in the NFL to only the Kansas City Chiefs.

Even players who just joined the Saints in free agency, like safety Tyrann Mathieu and receiver Jarvis Landry, spoke about being attracted by the established culture in New Orleans -- despite the head coaching change.

The level of consistency is nice. Its something that you rely on. Its something you already trust, defensive end Cameron Jordan said. [Allen is] someone we already trusted. So when you say, Hey, this is for the better of the team, you believe that. Its not like a new guy coming in saying, Hey, this is how were gonna run the team and youre like, Damn, do I buy in or not buy in?

You know what our defense is about, and that immediately brings credibility.

That consistency is felt throughout the coaching staff, where Allen retained longtime offensive coordinator Pete Carmichael Jr. and promoted assistants Nielsen and Kris Richard to the roles of co-defensive coordinator. The biggest staff change the Saints made this offseason was rehiring former Buffalo Bills and Jacksonville Jaguars head coach Doug Marrone as offensive line coach -- after Marrone previously served as Paytons offensive coordinator from 2006 to 2008.

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Allen was also part of Paytons original staff from 2006 to 2010, including the Saints Super Bowl-winning 2009 season, before he became the Denver Broncos defensive coordinator in 2011 and Raiders coach in 2012. Allen returned to New Orleans in 2015.

What we do works and what we do is effective. And lets be honest, Dennis has been a part of developing that, said assistant offensive line coach Zach Strief, who was a rookie when Payton and Allen first arrived in 2006. [Allen] has been a big part of building the culture and the structure. So even though Sean was the head coach, some of it might have come out of [Allen's] brain.

The most noticeable change players and coaches pointed out was a slightly enhanced attention to detail. Not that Payton didnt sweat the small stuff -- he absolutely did -- but Allen is approaching everything with fresh eyes, including meeting times and practice drills.

DAs always been about the minutiae, and its been interesting to see him attack with that same idea on the offensive side that everything needs to be exact, said Jordan, who said he has so far resisted the urge to poke fun at Allen for anything -- or even to complain when the now-impartial head coach doesnt credit the defense for enough sacks in practice.

Im just trying not to get on his nerves, said the often-rambunctious Jordan -- who admits he may have some firsthand experience with that.

I will fall in line and say Sir, yes sir ... for the time being.

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Why New Orleans Saints are glad coach Dennis Allen is 'keeping the DNA the same' - New Orleans Saints Blog- ESPN - ESPN

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