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Category Archives: Transhuman News

#MeToo Cases Weather Censorship, Suppression, and Victim-bashing – China Digital Times

Posted: July 14, 2022 at 10:51 pm

On Monday, several activists wore t-shirts emblazoned with the question Where Is Peng Shuai? to a match at Wimbledon in order to raise awareness about the Chinese tennis star. Peng has been absent from international media following her forced disappearance, forced re-appearances, and forced retirement in the wake of a sexual assault allegation against former Chinese Vice Premier Zhang Gaoli that she posted last November. Peng won a Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2013, but discussion of the injustice against her was unwelcome at the tournament this week. As Emine Sinmaz from The Guardian reported, the activists were confronted by Wimbledon security guards who warned them not to approach anyone at the venue:

Will Hoyles, 39, one of the campaigners, said: We came trying to raise a bit of awareness but Wimbledon have managed to make it worse for themselves by harassing us

They were asking loads of questions about what we were going to do, why we were here, you know, what wed already done etc. And we told them wed just been wandering around and wed spoken to a few people and thats when they seemed to get quite suspicious.

He said that the staff told them they should not approach anyone to talk to them. They said repeatedly the club doesnt like to be political, he added. [Source]

Despite citing political neutrality to justify tamping down the show of support for Peng Shuai, Wimbledon chose to ban 16 athletes from Russia and Belarus in April, in response to Russias invasion of Ukraine and Belarus support for the invasion. A similar controversy occurred in January, when the Australian Open ejected activists attempting to raise awareness about Peng Shuais disappearance, but that organization later reversed its decision under widespread public pressure. The Womens Tennis Association, one of the few major tennis organizations that has followed through on its supportive rhetoric of Peng, has canceled all of its events in China due to her continued absence from public life.

Off the court, other #MeToo cases are slowly making their way through Chinas judicial system. On June 22, a Chinese court sentenced Zhang Guo, a man accused of sexually assaulting a former Alibaba employee, to 18 months in prison. The former employee, surnamed Zhou, alleged that Zhang and her former manager, surnamed Wang, had pressured her into drinking too much alcohol at a client dinner last August and raped her later that night. After Zhou revealed her story on an internal corporate message board, Alibaba fired Wang, but then did an about-face and fired ten other employees for leaking Zhous accusation to the public. Zhou eventually lost her own job as well. This week, in the wake of Zhangs sentencing, Zhou called out inconsistencies in the police statement about the case. Huizhong Wu from the Associated Press reported on Zhous online post criticizing Wangs lenient judicial treatment:

Zhou criticized the official police account for turning her manager from someone who objectively has criminal intention, a rapist with actual criminal intentions, into a good boss caring for his drunk female subordinate.

And as for me? I have become a slut who is falsely accusing the male boss that she was carrying on with, she continued.

[] She wrote that her former manager had stolen her ID card to get the hotel to make him a key for her room, asking the staff to list him as a fellow traveler. She also said that police had concluded she could not express herself clearly when the front desk called to get her consent for giving him a key.

He voluntarily cancelled his taxi on the app, carried my stolen ID card, went back to the hotel and added himself to my room, sexually violated me, she told the AP, elaborating on her post. All these things show that not only did he intentionally try to rape, but also he committed a criminal act.

A police statement last August said that Wang had the key made with Zhous consent and that he had her ID card, without saying how he had gotten it. [Source]

Two days after Zhang was sentenced to prison, a four-hour public hearing for a sexual assault case involving the leader of another powerful Chinese tech company took place in the U.S. The victim, Liu Jingyao, has accused Liu Qiangdong, the billionaire founder of Chinese e-commerce giant JD.com, of raping her after a dinner and drinks party in 2018. At the time, Liu Jingyao was an undergraduate at the University of Minnesota. The hearing revolved around a motion to add punitive damages against Liu Qiangdong and JD.com, and the official jury trial is scheduled to begin on either September 26 or October 3. In a recent overview of the case published by a WeChat account supportive of womens rights, friends and supporters of Jingyao who attended her hearing shared more details about the trial, and criticized the double standards applied to male and female behavior in sexual assault cases:

In the court of public opinion, victims are on the receiving end of boundless scrutiny and mistrust. Why dont we ask Liu Qiangdong, or the person who organized the event, why a dozen middle-aged men would invite a young twenty-something woman to a drinking party? Why did Liu Qiangdong bring Jingyao to his villa in the first place? Liu Qiangdong is a married man, so why wasnt he more circumspect about his words and behavior? People tend to instinctively come up with excuses to justify the behavior of rich and powerful men. But as a woman, unless you happen to think like a perfectly rational automaton, people will tend to exaggerate the irrational aspects of your behavior. [Chinese]

This week, similar public vilification was heaped on Yu Xiuhua, a woman born with cerebral palsy who has become famous for her poems about love, sexuality, disability, and female identity. In a Weibo post (deleted two hours after it was published on Wednesday), she accused her estranged husband Yang Zhuce of domestic violence, alleging that he physically assaulted her multiple times in the course of their two-month marriage, after she asked him if he was having an affair with another woman. While some of Yus fans were sympathetic or outraged on her behalf, other netizens criticized her for being an attention-seeker, alleged that she had it coming, or made her the target of online bullying and death threats. The author of a WeChat post archived by CDT detailed how women who suffer sexual violence often receive harsher public scrutiny and criticism than their male abusers:

This has become a common practice online. When a woman suffers domestic abuse, the first question people ask is, What did she do [to provoke it]?

In the absence of other evidence, the mind conjures up various and vilifying possibilities:

Did the man find out that their child wasnt his?

Was she mean to her in-laws?

Was she too bad-tempered?

This is particularly true in the case of Yu Xiuhua, a headstrong, high-profile woman with many enemies. Some will find it easy to understand why a man might beat her: theyll say she had it coming, she brought this humiliation on herself, she knew the risks and went into it with her eyes wide open.

Youre old, disabled, and uglywhy would you think such a young man could actually love you?

The heartless domestic abuser has thus far avoided the storm, while Yu Xiuhua, the one who was beaten, finds herself in the eye of the storm, the object of public censure. [Chinese]

Translation by Cindy Carter.

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‘Is truth unparliamentary?’: Opposition hits out at Parliament’s censor order – The Indian Express

Posted: at 10:51 pm

A day after the Lok Sabha Secretariat released a booklet that restricted the use of terms like jumlajeevi, baal buddhi, ashamed, and abused among others, calling it unparliamentary, the Opposition Thursday hit back and said that the ban was uncalled for.

Congress MP Abhishek Manu Singhvi tweeted, What is the point of parliament if you cant be creative in your criticism? Jumlajeevi ko jumlajeevi nahi bolnege to kya bolenge? Banning words is uncalled for!

Creativity, punch, messaging, assault on senses thru words 2bring about reform, tellingly putting across a point all casualties under new Parl dictionary of unparl words!!how can hypricrisy, ashamed, abuse etc be banned?learn robust, incisive, penetrating debate from uk parl, he added.

The Lok Sabha secretariat booklet listing out unparliamentary words and expressions comes ahead of the Monsoon session beginning July 18, during which the use of words like anarchist, shakuni, dictatorial, taanashah, taanashahi, Jaichand, vinash purush, Khalistani and khoon se kheti would also be expunged if used during debates or otherwise in both the houses. The Lok Sabha secretariat has further listed words like dohra charitra, nikamma, nautanki, dhindora peetna and behri sarkar as unparliamentary expressions, according to the booklet.

Slamming the move, Congress general secretary Jairam Ramesh said, All words used by the Opposition to describe the reality of Modi Sarkar now to be considered unparliamentary. What next Vishguru.

Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra tweeted and said The governments intention is that when it indulges in corruption, it doesnt want anyone to call it corruption, rather label it as a masterstroke. They use jumlas like 2 crore jobs, doubling of farmers income, but want us to say thank you for that.

Reacting to this, Trinamool Congress MP Mahua Moitra asked why the list of parliamentary words for the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha did not include the word sanghi. She attacked the government for selecting words used by Opposition to describe how BJP destroying India and banned them.

Lashing out at the governments decision, Trinamool Congress MP Derek OBrien said that he would ensure that he uses such basic terms. He also challenged the Speaker to suspend him.

Session begins in a few days. Gag order issued on MPs. Now, we will not be allowed to use these basic words while delivering a speech in Parliament: Ashamed. Abused. Betrayed. Corrupt. Hypocrisy. Incompetent. I will use all these words. Suspend me. Fighting for democracy, he said.

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PhD Candidate in Censorship-Resistant Technologies job with NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY – NTNU | 300283 – Times Higher Education

Posted: at 10:51 pm

About the position

For a position as a PhD Candidate, the goal is a completed doctoral education up to an obtained doctoral degree.

The Department of Information Security and Communication Technology has a vacancy for a position as a PhD Candidate at the Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (IE), in the cross-disciplinary field of cyber security. This is a researcher training position aimed at providing promising researcher recruits the opportunity of academic development in the form of a doctoral degree. The position is a part of a national effort to develop the Norwegian knowledge base in cyber security according to the directions given in the newly announced Norwegian strategy for digital security.

The workplace will be located close to NORCICS Center of Excellence in research-based innovation - The Norwegian Center for Cybersecurity for Critical Sector - hosted by NTNU and opportunities exist for close collaboration with the NORCICS consortium.

The positions working place is in on NTNUs campus in Gjvik.

Your immediate leader is Head of Department.

Duties of the position

Censorship is a huge challenge in many countries. For dictatorships we have the obvious of holding back all critical thinking from being published and suppress any opposition activities. And many countries are aiming for more and more control of the information sources available to the public both inside the country and outside of the country. There still exists several channels for uncensored information flow, but the attacks and efforts put into censoring increases by the day and there must be an evolution in improvements and new systems for censorship-resistant technologies.

This is good for privacy, but when there is a security incident and/or a police investigation there will be a need for performing digital forensics and investigation on compromised or confiscated equipment. So when laws are broken and there must be performed digital investigations there will be high demand for how to investigate such systems with the most effective methods. And this should happen without compromising the censorship-resistant technologies in general as we do not want to stop these anti-censor technologies from being used to fight for democracy in strongly censored countries. The digital investigators will also require deeper and deeper technical knowledge inside these areas and this knowledge should be used for improving investigation processes and methods, in addition to strengthening censorship-resistant technologies. We also see that machine learning is making a significant impact in all areas of research, therefore knowledge of the complex digital investigation area together with machine learning techniques will be an advantage.

The position will be addressing research challenges with the goal to improve the research area of censorship-resistant technologies. In addition, it is preferable to have strong interest in the areas of network anonymity principles, overlay networks, digital investigations, computational forensics, machine learning, and network forensics.

The research will be carried out under guidance of Associate Professor Lasse verlier.

This PhD is expected to collaborate closely with the researchers in the NTNU Digital Investigation Group and the new NORCICS center, and will be an integral part of the relevant research groups.

While this position has a defined roadmap and duties, both the roadmap and duties can be subject to significant changes depending on background, expertise and interest of the candidates, on research outcomes both in our group and in the field, and on needs arising in the research group.

Required selection criteria

You must have a professionally relevant background in at least two or more of the following fields: network anonymity, censorship-resistant technologies, dark nets, overlay networks, network security and network forensics.

Good written and oral English and Norwegian language skills. Applicants who do not master a Scandinavian language must provide evidence of good English language skills, written and spoken. The following tests can be used as such documentation: TOEFL, IELTS or Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) or Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English (CPE).Minimum scores are:

The appointment is to be made in accordance with Regulations concerning the degrees ofPhilosophiaeDoctor (PhD)andPhilosodophiaeDoctor (PhD) in artistic researchnational guidelines for appointment as PhD, post doctor and research assistant

Preferred selection criteria

Personal characteristics

Emphasis will be placed on personal and interpersonal qualities.

We offer

Salary and conditions

As a PhD candidate (code 1017) you are normally paid from gross NOK 491 200 per annum before tax, depending on qualifications and seniority. From the salary, 2% is deducted as a contribution to the Norwegian Public Service Pension Fund.

The period of employment is 4 years with 25 % teaching duties.

Appointment to a PhD position requires that you are admitted to the PhD programme in inInformation Securitywithin three months of employment, and that you participate in an organized PhD programme during the employment period.

The engagement is to be made in accordance with the regulations in force concerningState Employees and Civil Servants, and the acts relating to Control of the Export of Strategic Goods, Services and Technology. Candidates who by assessment of the application and attachment are seen to conflict with the criteria in the latter law will be prohibited from recruitment to NTNU.

After the appointment you must assume that there may be changes in the area of work.

The position is subject to external funding.

It is a prerequisite you can be present at and accessible to the institution daily.

About the application

The application and supporting documentation to be used as the basis for the assessment must be in English.

Publications and other scientific work must follow the application. Please note that your application will be considered based solely on information submitted by the application deadline. You must therefore ensure that your application clearly demonstrates how your skills and experience fulfil the criteria specified above.

The application must include:

If all,or parts,of your education has been taken abroad, we also ask you to attach documentation of the scope and quality of your entire education, both bachelor's and master's education, in addition to other higher education. Description of the documentation required can befoundhere. If you already have a statement fromNOKUT,pleaseattachthisas well.

We will take joint work into account. If it is difficult to identify your efforts in the joint work, you must enclose a short description of your participation.

In the evaluation of which candidate is best qualified, emphasis will be placed on education,experienceand personal and interpersonalqualities.Motivation,ambitions,and potential will also countin the assessment ofthe candidates.

NTNU is committed to following evaluation criteria for research quality according toThe San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment - DORA.

General information

Working at NTNU

NTNU believes that inclusion and diversity is our strength. We want to recruit people with different competencies, educational backgrounds, life experiences and perspectives to contribute to solving our social responsibilities within education and research. We will facilitate for our employees needs.

NTNU is working actively to increase the number of women employed in scientific positions and has a number of resources topromote equality.

The city of Gjvikhas a population of 30 000 and is a town known for its rich music and cultural life. The beautiful nature surrounding the city is ideal for an active outdoor life! The Norwegian welfare state, including healthcare, schools, kindergartens and overall equality, is probably the best of its kind in the world.

As an employeeatNTNU, you must at all times adhere to the changes that the development in the subject entails and the organizational changes that are adopted.

A public list of applicants with name, age, job title and municipality of residence is prepared after the application deadline. If you want to reserve yourself from entry on the public applicant list, this must be justified. Assessment will be made in accordance withcurrent legislation. You will be notified if the reservation is not accepted.

If you have any questions about the position, please contact Associate Professor Lasse verlier, email lasse.overlier@ntnu.no. If you have any questions about the recruitment process, please contact HR,Katrine.rennan@ntnu.no.

If you think this looks interesting and in line with your qualifications, please submit your application electronically via jobbnorge.no with your CV, diplomas and certificates attached. Applications submitted elsewhere will not be considered. Upon request, you must be able to obtain certified copies of your documentation.

Application deadline: 29.08.22

NTNU - knowledge for a better world

The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) creates knowledge for a better world and solutions that can change everyday life.

Department of Information Security and Communication Technology

Research is vital to the security of our society. We teach and conduct research in cyber security, information security, communications networks and networked services. Our areas of expertise include biometrics, cyber defence, cryptography, digital forensics, security in e-health and welfare technology, intelligent transportation systems and malware. The Department of Information Security and Communication Technology is one of seven departments in theFaculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering.

Deadline29th August 2022EmployerNTNU - Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyMunicipalityGjvikScopeFulltimeDuration TemporaryPlace of service Campus Gjvik

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Makeup for Eczema-Prone Skin: Considerations, Products, and Tips – Healthline

Posted: July 13, 2022 at 9:04 am

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dryness, itchiness, rashes, and blisters.

Living with facial eczema tends to require some special considerations when buying beauty and skin care products something you might already know for yourself.

If you have eczema, its generally safe to wear makeup, except during a flare-up, says Emily Wood, MD, board certified dermatologist at Westlake Dermatology. When your skin is actively inflamed, youll want to lay off the makeup until symptoms subside.

That said, not all makeup is well suited to eczema-prone skin.

Some makeup, for instance, contains irritants that can trigger or worsen flare-ups. Thats why most dermatologists emphasize the importance of always checking ingredient labels before investing in a new foundation, blush, eyeshadow, or other makeup product.

Most people with eczema are more prone to skin sensitivity and allergies, says Tiffany Link, MD, a medical and cosmetic dermatologist at Advanced Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery. So, try to choose brands and products made for sensitive skin, which generally means they have minimal ingredients, no fragrance, and fewer chemicals.

Below, dermatologists share some helpful tips on how to choose non-irritating, eczema-friendly makeup.

As a general rule, make it a point to seek out makeup labeled as hypoallergenic or formulated for sensitive skin. These products tend to have fewer of the most common allergens that can worsen eczema.

Also, try to avoid gel-based products, Link recommends. Their alcohol-based formulas can strip skin of all its moisture and potentially aggravate eczema symptoms like dryness and itchiness.

You might opt for cream and mousse formulas instead, as these tend to be much less drying to eczema-prone skin than powders. Makeup powders can worsen or draw attention to any texture issues.

If you have an allergy or sensitivity to a particular ingredient, makeup with that ingredient can make your eczema worse, Link explains.

So, if you find your eczema flares up frequently on your cheeks, eyelids, or other areas where you apply makeup, a good next step involves connecting with a dermatologist. They can help you identify exactly which ingredients to avoid and offer more guidance on choosing eczema-friendly ingredients.

Sunscreen is a daily necessity. Still, you might have trouble finding a product that offers the right protection and also doesnt trigger an eczema flare.

Wood highly recommends sticking to physical, or mineral-based sunscreen, which is far less likely to cause burning, redness, and irritation than chemical sunscreen.

Learn more about the difference between chemical and physical sunscreen.

If you have eczema, you need to check ingredients on any products that touch your skin, says Link. This includes:

Some beneficial ingredients that could help soothe eczema or at least prevent it from worsening include:

You may want to avoid using makeup products with the following common irritants. These ingredients could trigger an eczema flare-up or make your symptoms worse.

Try to pick products that say fragrance-free rather than unscented, Link recommends, going on to explain that unscented products often use a masking fragrance to cover up an unpleasant smell. In short, theyre not completely free of fragrance.

In addition to paying attention to the ingredients in your makeup products, the following tips may help you avoid eczema flare-ups.

You can use sponges, gentle brushes, or even your fingertips to apply makeup without irritating and inflaming the skin.

Make sure you always clean your tools, says Link, since bacteria on brushes or your hands may aggravate the skin. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends washing your brushes with gentle shampoo and water every 7 to 10 days to kill any harmful bacteria.

Apply products gently, with as little friction and pressure as possible.

Using a primer before applying foundation may help to provide a buffer between your skin and the makeup.

While you may want to layer makeup to cover up any eczema rashes, skin discoloration, or scaly patches, Wood emphasizes that less is more.

Thick layers of makeup are not helpful for maintaining a healthy skin barrier, says Wood. Plus, thicker layers are more difficult to remove without using harsh chemicals or rubbing the skin.

As far as eye makeup is concerned, Wood advises staying away from the following:

The following makeup products are free of many common irritants and may be a good option for eczema-prone skin:

Just remember that everyones skin is different, so what works for someone else with eczema may not be the right match for you.

Working with a dermatologist will enable you to craft a skin care and makeup routine that helps rather than worsens your eczema, Link emphasizes.

Interested in more product recommendations? It may be worth checking out the NEAs Eczema Product Directory, which features a list of skin care products that have received the NEA Seal of Acceptance, meaning theyre formulated specifically for people with eczema or very sensitive skin.

You can still wear makeup if you have eczema, but youll mostly want to opt for products without potential irritants and common allergens. Experts also recommend avoiding makeup during an eczema flare.

Remember, too, that its always wise to do a patch test when trying new products. Patch testing can help you check your skins reaction before fully applying the product to your face.

Having trouble finding makeup or other beauty products that dont worsen your eczema symptoms? You may want to consider working with a dermatologist who can offer more guidance on treatment options and eczema-safe products.

Rebecca Strong is a Boston-based freelance writer covering health and wellness, fitness, food, lifestyle, and beauty. Her work has also appeared in Insider, Bustle, StyleCaster, Eat This Not That, AskMen, and Elite Daily.

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Eczema Vaccinatum: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment – Healthline

Posted: at 9:04 am

Eczema vaccinatum is a rare complication of the smallpox vaccination. It affects people with eczema, and serious cases can be fatal.

However, smallpox is no longer considered a public health threat, and routine smallpox vaccinations against smallpox stopped in the United States in 1972.

Today, the vaccination is only given to select members of the military, select members of the Department of Defense, and some people who work in biological laboratories. This means eczema vaccinatum is very rare, but knowing the symptoms of this condition is still important. Treatment is essential for eczema vaccinatum, and its best to start treatment right away.

Read on to learn more about this rare condition.

Eczema vaccinatum (EV) is a complication that sometimes occurs as a result of the smallpox vaccination. This complication only occurs in people who have eczema.

EV causes a painful rash, fever, and other symptoms. It is most dangerous to young children and always requires medical treatment. EV can be fatal in severe cases.

The symptoms of EV are highly noticeable. People with EV generally become very sick, very quickly. Symptoms occur after receiving a smallpox vaccine or after coming in contact with someone who received the vaccine. Symptoms include:

Some forms of the smallpox vaccine contain a live virus. This viral material is normally harmless. Most people who receive the smallpox vaccine have mild symptoms such as a sore arm or a slight fever for a day or two but have no long-term or serious complications. In fact, EV doesnt occur as a result of the injected live virus. Rather, EV develops when the live virus gets into the body through your skin.

Eczema damages the skins natural barriers. People with eczema are at higher risk of bacterial, fungal, and viral skin infections. These infections may be more complex for people with eczema than standard cases and they require additional or specialized treatments. Similarly, people with eczema can develop an infection if the live virus contained in the smallpox vaccine touches their skin. This can happen if a person with eczema:

Sometimes, people with eczema can spread the smallpox vaccine virus without realizing it. For instance, a person with eczema could remove their bandage believing the site is completely healed. Later, they could apply their standard nightly lotion or corticosteroid cream. If the vaccination site wasnt fully healed, applying lotion can spread the virus, and can even help it penetrate the skin.

Doctors can normally diagnose EV during a single exam. The skin lesions that develop are very distinctive.

Keep in mind that EV only develops in people with eczema whove come in contact with the smallpox vaccine, and the smallpox vaccine is very rarely given in modern times. This allows doctors to either rule out or confirm EV quickly.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approved and currently recommend the use of vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) as a treatment for EV.

This treatment is given by injection over the course of several days. Treatment is most successful when it is started early. In some cases, additional treatment might be needed. For instance, antibiotics are sometimes prescribed to prevent or treat bacterial infections or open lesions.

EV is extremely rare. The biggest risk factor is having eczema and receiving the smallpox vaccine.

The smallpox vaccine isnt recommended for people with eczema or for people who share households with people with eczema. This includes people who havent had recent eczema flare-ups. For instance, adults who no longer have eczema flare-ups, but who had childhood eczema, are not candidates for the smallpox vaccine.

Its important to note that some people with other chronic skin diseases, such as Dariers disease, are also not candidates for the smallpox vaccine.

Talk with a medical professional if you have any chronic skin condition and if you, or anyone in your household, need a smallpox vaccine for any reason. There are alternative smallpox vaccines available for people with immune conditions like eczema and HIV.

In the United States, the smallpox vaccine is only required in a few specific professional settings, including:

EV can be fatal in severe cases. EV is most dangerous for young children. EV is infectious and could spread to others while skin lesions are open.

On average, it takes 21 days for scabs to form and for lesions to begin falling off. However, eczema can make skin healing a longer and slower process.

Eczema vaccinatum is a rare condition. It develops when the smallpox vaccination gets into the skin of people with eczema.

The live virus can travel through the damaged skin barriers and cause someone to become very ill. Its important for someone with EV to get treatment right away because severe cases of EV can be fatal.

However, the smallpox vaccine isnt routinely given in modern times. Only certain military, Department of Defense, and laboratory workers receive the vaccine. Additionally, versions of the vaccine for people who are immunocompromised, including people with eczema, have been developed.

These factors make EV a very rare condition, but it is a serious one. If you have eczema, its important to understand EV and to keep yourself safe if you ever do come in contact with the smallpox vaccine.

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What Is Topical Steroid Withdrawal in Atopic Dermatitis Treatment? – Everyday Health

Posted: at 9:04 am

Emilie Chho, 27, has had atopic dermatitis (commonly known as eczema) since she was an infant. In elementary school, she began usingsteroid creams to ease her itchiness and discomfort. The rashes made me self-conscious, and the itching made it hard to sleep, but the topical steroids would always clear things up, says Chho, a medical-surgical nurse in Meriden, Connecticut.

Last summer, she didnt think twice about using a steroid cream to relieve the sting of a mild sunburn. I applied it to my arms for a few days, then I stopped, she recalls.

A few days later, she developed a rash, not only on her arms but also the rest of her body. My skin was burning red, then after a few days it would peel off, like it was shedding. There were flakes everywhere. It was disgusting, she recalls.

The cycle would repeat the rash, then the peeling for six long months. I was burning and itching, my eyes were swollen, and my arms looked as if I was wearing a shirt with red sleeves, Chho says.

Even before she went to a dermatologist for help, Chho suspected she was experiencing topical steroid withdrawal, a condition also known as TSW, topical steroid addiction, or red skin syndrome.

Topical steroids, the most widely prescribed medications for eczema flares, work by reducing inflammation. They are an important treatment option but can have negative side effects, such as thinning skin, particularly when patients use higher-dose formulations for extended periods of time.

Topical steroid withdrawal is essentially a rebound response to overuse of the medication. People whove been using topical steroids on an ongoing basis and then suddenly stop are more likely to report having TSW. According to the National Eczema Association (NEA), symptoms of topical steroid withdrawal include burning, weeping (skin oozing liquid), flaking, shedding, peeling, spreading, swelling, redness, wrinkling, thin skin, pus-filled bumps, cracking, itching, nodules, pain, insomnia, hair loss, shivering, fatigue, depression, and disability.

The NEA has expressed a commitment to raising awareness about topical steroid withdrawal, a diagnosis that remains controversial among dermatologists. Some patients report that their doctors are skeptical that TSW is real.

Looking for validation and empowerment, patients are choosing to share dramatic images of their skin on Instagram and TikTok, with the hashtags #topicalsteroidwithdrawal and #tsw.

Chho learned about TSW a few years ago when she started searching online for information about a severe skin reaction she was experiencing and discovered a nonprofit organization called ITSAN the International Topical Steroid Awareness Network. They had a Facebook page full of people with the same symptoms that I had, she says.

But her dermatologist was doubtful when she brought up TSW as a potential diagnosis. He told me: Dont be part of a Facebook mob. That condition doesnt even exist, she says.

Chho was hesitant to go back to that dermatologist during her skin scare last summer. Instead, she went to an urgent care facility, where a physicians assistant offered more steroids.

She decided to seek help online, posting about her condition on TikTok (@emchho). In the video, I totally broke down and the post blew up, she says. Within a month, she went from having 20 followers to 10,000.

Today, she has more than 13,000 followers, and she continues to post about TSW providing updates about her skin, trying products, and savoring the groundswell of support.

Shes far from the only TSW influencer. As of July 2022, TikTok videos with the hashtag #topicalsteroidwithdrawal have garnered more than 331 million views, while those tagged #tswhave gotten more than 515 million views.

Most dermatologists say tropical steroid withdrawal is real but relatively rare. I use topical steroids as the first line of treatment on many of my patients with eczema, and the vast majority that Ive seen have not experienced TSW, says Joy Wan, MD, an assistant professor of dermatology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore.

Dr. Wan points out that there isnt much data documenting how many people have topical steroid withdrawal. In 2015, the NEA found just 34 studies about the condition. The research review, published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, was updated in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment in 2022, but the number of relevant studies was still scant.

The research review did reach a few conclusions, however among them that TSW is most common in adult women who apply mid- or high-potency steroids to their face or genitals. The condition also seems to be associated with the prolonged use of daily topical steroids on sensitive areas or the use of topical steroids without tapering or periodic breaks.

Its possible that TSW is underdiagnosed because there is no test that can confirm a person has it, says Katherine Siamas, MD, a clinical assistant professor in the department of dermatology at Stony Brook Medicine in Commack, New York.

Adding to the ambiguity, there are other possible explanations for skin issues that can look like TSW. Symptoms can result when the underlying condition the patient is being treated for whether eczema or something else has not been adequately controlled, so they flare up when the medication is stopped, Dr. Siamas says.

Yet there are key differences between the symptoms of topical steroid withdrawal and those of atopic dermatitis, which can offer clues to whats going on. With TSW, the literature notes that redness tends to be concentrated in the face first, then spreads to other areas, including the genitals, says Wan. Atopic dermatitis, on the other hand, can appear anywhere on the body, but typically the hands, neck, inner elbows, ankles, knees, feet, and around the eyes, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

And while people with atopic dermatitis generally experience itching, Patients with TSW feel a burning or stinging sensation, says Wan.

Worried that you might develop TSW? You may be at greater risk if youve been prescribed or have been using topical steroids inappropriately, which is to say too frequently or for too long a period of time, says Wan.

Usually, theyre good medications we use routinely, says Siamas. But its important to go with the appropriate strength for the location; for instance, we dont typically use a high-potency formulation on the thinner skin of the face or the groin where the medication is more easily absorbed by the body.

Besides potency, its also critical to consider length of use. While theres no strict cutoff, we try not to prescribe the higher-strength steroids for more than two to four weeks, maximum, says Wan. Beyond that, she adds, its vital to build in breaks, especially if youre applying the medication to areas like the face or groin.

Chho says that her dermatologist didnt talk about limits. He told me I would need topical steroids for the rest of my life, she recalls. I think the problem is that doctors dont always teach patients how to use the medication properly the doctor gives you a tub of it and you end up just slathering it on.

Siamas agrees about the need for doctors to warn patients about potential issues. When seeing an atopic dermatitis patient for the first time, I make sure we have the conversation about not overusing steroids, she says. I may prescribe a topical steroid first, to calm things down, then have someone come back in two weeks to see how its working. After two or three weeks, I might switch to a nonsteroid medication, for maintenance.

For patients with long-standing skin conditions, she takes a different tack: I prescribe both a steroid and a nonsteroid, and have them alternate.

For someone like Chho, Siamas says she would wean her off topical steroids while adding a nonsteroidal medication. I might also try an oral anti-inflammatory medication and an oral antibiotic, like doxycycline, to quiet the skin down a bit.

For Chho, whose dermatologist has since acknowledged that she might have had TSW after all, the best option felt like not using anything at all on her skin, at least for a time. Now she is taking upadacitinib (Rinvoq), an oral medication that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved for atopic dermatitis.

Im not fully healed, but Im better its working for me, she says.

Her best advice for those who suspect they may have TSW: If you think something is wrong, dont doubt your feelings. Keep advocating for yourself and fighting to get the help you need.

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A new ‘cure for eczema’ pill has been signed off but who is allowed to take it? – Cosmopolitan UK

Posted: at 9:04 am

As anyone with eczema can attest (yep, me too ), the itchy skin condition can be all-consuming at times. That whole cycle of relentless scratching, sweet relief for a mere minute, followed by days of scabbing, bleeding and flaking skin no matter how many potions you apply? Very much not a vibe. Which is why it's so exciting to hear that the NHS have given a new eczema-eliminating drugs (which are catchily called abrocitinib, upadacitinib and tralokinumab) the green light.

But who is able to take them? And how does it all work?

It's reported that the new tablet(s), which are endorsed by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), will be offered to scratchy sufferers who have previously tried alternative treatments (such as moisturising creams and topical steroid creams) and who are over the age of twelve.

However, if your eczema is just limited to one small part of your body, then unfortunately you may not be eligible as the guidelines suggest the tablet route is only to be an option for those who have eczema on 10% or more of their body surface area, meaning they've been diagnosed with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (eczema). One noted downside by some who've tried the pills is an increased risk of infection.

Dr Padma Mohandas, a consultant dermatologist at Barts Health NHS Trust in London, told the Daily Mail that while the skin condition is common, it's not always easy to treat so this advance in medicine is offering many a great deal of hope. "In the worst cases it's a debilitating disease that leaves patients feeling embarrassed, socially isolated and, in extreme circumstances, suicidal.

"With these new drugs we can offer them hope that their skin will get better, which is life-changing."

Diving a little deeper into the drugs, it's said that abrocitinib and upadacitinib work by inhibiting enzymes called 'janus kinases' that attack the immune system and skin, whilst helping to activate an immune defence response. Tralokinumab is slightly different as it's a monoclonal antibody drug, which sets out to blocks the activity of proteins called 'interleukin-4' and 'interleukin-13' (that cause major inflammation).

It's thought that over 6 million people in the UK suffer from eczema.

Symptoms include red, dry, itchy skin, often behind the backs of the knees and in the inner elbows, or on the hands. As per the NHS, the skin condition can also "disrupt your sleep, make your skin bleed, and cause secondary infections" and impact on concentration.

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What Causes Dandruff And How To Get Rid Of It, According To A Dermatologist – Fatherly

Posted: at 9:04 am

You put so much effort into getting a great haircut, but then flaking from your scalp ruins the look. Youre not alone with this issue. Dandruff is actually common about half of adults have it. And although dandruff is harmless, it can still be a total inconvenience. Not only is it unsightly, but it can also be incredibly itchy and, yes, itching at it too much could lead to hair loss. But what causes dandruff in the first place?

Dandruff occurs when a persons head has an excess of skin cell growth and death, which can be caused by anything from stress to a fungus to dermatitis. But thankfully, because dandruff is hard to miss, its also easy to diagnose, and there are many different ways to get rid of dandruff.

Dandruff is a very common condition, but the cause is unknown, says dermatologist Peter Young, M.D., medical director of skincare company Facet. Still, researchers have learned that several factors most likely work together to cause it.

One potential cause is contact dermatitis, which occurs when your skin gets irritated because of something its been in contact with. Shampoos and other haircare products are common culprits.

Several studies have found a link between the yeast Malassezia and scalp health. Everybody has Malassezia on their heads, as it likes to munch on saturated fatty acids found in the oils on the scalp. Some skins, however, perceive this breakdown as something that shouldnt be happening and end up producing more skin cells to renew the skin layers more quickly than normal, even up to every two to seven days when the standard is roughly 30 days. These skin cells then cluster together and flake off, causing dandruff.

The cause can sometimes be seborrheic dermatitis, particularly if youre experiencing a bad case of dandruff. Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic type of eczema that manifests with dandruff, as well as red patches and greasy hair. It sometimes affects the neck and ears too.

It could also just be that you have very dry skin, or a dry skin condition. When dry skin causes dandruff though, it should be easy to spot, because the flakes arent as oily and might be a little smaller than flakes caused by other conditions. Cold, dry, or windy winters can, as a result, exacerbate this type of dandruff.

A weak immune system because you have an immune system disorder, have undergone invasive therapies recently, or simply are very stressed can also heighten dandruff. Certain medical conditions can result in dandruff, such as Parkinsons Disease and HIV, Young adds.

Dandruff is not caused by poor personal hygiene, Young says. However, it can be worsened by certain hair care practices that dry out the scalp including using a hair dryer on the hot setting and excessive use of strong hair care products, such as chemical relaxers and hair dyes, says Young.

Similarly, there is often the temptation to vigorously scrub the scalp and hair to remove the flakes and scales. But this can actually make dandruff worse by irritating the scalp, which can even lead to hair loss.

Although there is no cure yet for dandruff, several shampoo treatments are available, which can control the condition by removing the scale and reducing the redness and itching, Young says.

First, try an over-the-counter dandruff shampoo, and use it regularly for several continuous weeks. Young suggests choosing shampoos with ingredients such as zinc pyrithione, an antibacterial and antifungal medication that can be found in Head and Shoulders; selenium sulfide, which is an antifungal that slows the death of skin cells and can be found in Selsun Blue; the antifungal ketoconazole, which can be found in Nizoral; and coal tar, an antibiotic that can be found in Neutrogena T-Gel.

My favorite shampoos for dandruff are over-the-counter selenium sulfide and prescription strength ketoconazole 2%, says Young. It is often helpful to alternate or rotate these shampoos since the active ingredients work differently, he adds.

For more severe or stubborn cases of dandruff, ask your primary care provider for prescription medication for your scalp. This may include prescription fluocinolone solution, which is low in strength, and augmented betamethasone lotion, which is high in strength, or topical corticosteroid lotion.

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Allergies on the rise due to climate change – BusinessWorld Online

Posted: at 9:04 am

Climate change has increased the incidence of skin and respiratory allergies, according to allergologists at a July 10 event organized by the Philippine Society of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (PSAAI).

Theres longer pollination as well as increasing humidity, leading to the proliferation of dust mites, molds, pollens, and fungi. This leads to an increasing incidence of skin and respiratory allergies, said Dr. Addah S. de Peralta, an allergologist at De La Salle University Medical Center.

Dust mites, molds, pollens, and fungi are among the most common allergens, or substances that cause allergic reactions.

A March 2022 study published in Nature Communications found that atmospheric conditions affect the release of pollen, and the timing and magnitude will be altered by climate change. Simultaneous exposure to allergens and toxic air pollutants can also worsen allergic responses, warned the US National Climate Assessment.

To decrease the effects of climate change, we need to practice solid waste management in our barangays [communities], said Dr. Glaiza M. Madulara, an allergologist affiliated with Pacific Global Medical Center.

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that makes ones skin red and itchy. It tends to flare periodically, and may be accompanied by asthma or hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis).

Patients with this condition have a 50%75% risk of developing asthma and allergic rhinitis, Dr. Madulara said. Atopic dermatitis is usually the starting point for food allergies to develop later in life too.

While there is no cure for it, individuals can control atopic dermatitis by the avoidance of skin triggers and good skin care.

Shower with lukewarm water, use a gentle skin cleanser, and apply moisturizer after tapping dry your skin, said Dr. Madulara. Flareups can be treated with steroidal anti-inflammatory creams or ointments, per the supervision of each individuals doctor.

Avoiding triggers is also a good management strategy for allergic rhinitis, according to Dr. Jose Carlo Miguel M. Villanueva, an allergologist from Capitol Oral Rehabilitation Center Medical/Dental Clinic.

If you have a runny nose in the morning, sneeze when its dusty, and have itchy eyes especially at night, then you might have allergic rhinitis, he said. [Another telltale sign] is mouth breathing because of a clogged nose, which can result in dry lips, a change in the shape of your jawline, and crooked teeth, he added.

Symptoms worsen with weather changes, strong emotions, and air pollution. One of the most important things to find out is which allergens give you your symptoms, said Dr. Villanueva. One way to do it is through a skin allergy test.

A patients skin is exposed to suspected allergens in a skin prick test. The skin area is then observed for signs of an allergic reaction. Those with a family history of atopy or the genetic tendency to develop allergic rhinitis, asthma, and eczema are more predisposed to having allergies (a 20%40% risk among children with one atopic parent, and a 40-60% risk among children with parents who are both atopic).

As we go through the new normal and start to finally get our old lives again, lets not forget that there are people who struggle with diseases in everyday life, Dr. de Peralta said.

The overall prevalence of allergic rhinitis in the Philippines based on the National Nutrition and Health Survey of 2008 is 20%.

July 8 is National Allergy Day. Patricia B. Mirasol

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Cryotherapy Treatment: Uses and Benefits – newschannelnebraska.com

Posted: at 9:03 am

Skepticism about potential cryotherapy benefits is beginning to thaw out as more people are discovering how it can improve their health. In fact, industry revenue is expected to increase as the benefits of cryotherapy treatment become more widely accepted.

What is cryotherapy exactly, and how can cryotherapy benefit your health and well-being? Keep reading to find out.

After reviewing this guide, you can determine if cryotherapy aligns with your wellness goals for the year. Read on to learn everything you need to know about the uses of cryotherapy today!

Before we discuss the potential cryotherapy benefits you can experience with treatment, lets cover the basics. What is cryotherapy, exactly?

The word cryotherapy literally translates to cold therapy. This technique involves exposing your skin to extremely cold temperatures for a few minutes.

You can choose cryotherapy treatment that focuses on a single area or your entire body.

For example, localized cryotherapy is often administered through:

You might want to consider whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) instead. This treatment option involves exposing your body to extremely cold air for a few minutes at a time. For example, you might step into an enclosed treatment chamber or lay down in an enclosure.

The chamber or pod will drop somewhere between negative 200300F. Remaining within the extremely cold space for two to four minutes will allow you to reap the benefits of cryotherapy treatment.

Youre more likely to experience benefits if you use cryotherapy regularly. In fact, some athletes choose this treatment option cryotherapy to ease muscle pain.

Cryotherapy treatment is a minimally invasive form of therapy. Some physicians recommend cryotherapy to remove damaged or diseased tissue from the body. You could develop damaged or diseased tissue due to a variety of medical conditions.

Remember, cryotherapy is minimally invasive. It doesnt require open surgery.

Most patients recover quickly from cryotherapy treatments.

Medical uses of cryotherapy include:

However, cryotherapy is also offered as a physical therapy treatment.

Remember, the global cryotherapy market is experiencing growth as more people recognize the benefits of cryotherapy treatment. In fact, the market reached $3.8 billion in 2020. It could grow by a CAGR of 10.3% between 2021 and 2028.

By 2028, the industry could reach $8.4 billion in revenue.

Consider consulting an experienced sports medicine professional to determine if certain types of cryotherapy can help benefit your goals. Otherwise, here are a few cryotherapy benefits you might experience with regular treatments.

One of the main reasons people turn to cryotherapy is to ease pain symptoms.

Treatment could help ease muscle pain. It might also benefit people with joint or muscle disorders like arthritis. Routine treatments might help promote faster healing if you have an athletic injury as well.

Many doctors already recommend that patients use ice packs to relieve swollen, injured muscles. Cold temperatures can also boost your blood circulation. Your blood carries oxygen and nutrients to injured tissues to promote healing and pain relief.

Cold temperatures might also reduce the damaging effects you can experience after intense exercise sessions. You could minimize your pain symptoms for more effective recovery.

Cryotherapy treatment might also ease your pain symptoms by reducing inflammation throughout your body.

Inflammation is the bodys process of fighting infection. Too much inflammation, however, can cause pain. It could also increase your risk of arthritis, dementia, depression, cancer, and diabetes.

Minimizing inflammation throughout your body could help reduce your risk of these ailments while improving your overall health.

Some people also turn to cryotherapy for weight loss. Note that cryotherapy on its own wont help you lose weight. Rather being cold will encourage your body to remain warm, boosting your metabolism.

A few minutes of cold temperatures each day could increase your metabolism all day. Youll stop feeling cold as your metabolism adjusts to the frigid temperatures.

Remember, treatment can also ease the muscle pain you experience after an intense workout. If an injury is keeping you from exercising, consider cryotherapy. Then, you can get back to the gym to accomplish your weight loss and training goals.

By cooling and numbing nerves around your neck, cryotherapy might also help ease the migraine headaches youre experiencing. The cold temperatures could cool the blood thats passing through your intracranial vessels. Your carotid arteries are near the skins surface and therefore accessible.

However, treatment might only reduce (not eliminate) your pain.

Some athletes choose cryotherapy to numb irritated nerves in order to ease pain associated with sports injuries.

In addition to numbing nerve irritation, treatment could also help if you have pinched nerves or acute injuries.

If you choose whole-body cryotherapy, the super-cold temperatures could trigger a physiological hormonal response. The response can trigger the release of endorphins, noradrenaline, and adrenaline. Together, these hormones could have a beneficial effect on patients with anxiety, depression, and other mood disorders.

One study found that WBC could effectively provide a form of short-term treatment for both anxiety and depression. According to the study, cryotherapy reduced symptoms by at least 50%.

This was a far greater reduction than in patients who didnt elect to undergo cryotherapy treatment.

Consider localized cryotherapy treatment if youre struggling with a condition like arthritis. Whole-body cryotherapy might help reduce pain symptoms in arthritis patients.

Treatment was also well-tolerated by these patients.

Beginning with cryotherapy also allowed patients to begin more aggressive physiotherapy and occupational therapy. As a result, their overall rehabilitation programs proved more effective.

Localized, targeted cryotherapy is also used as a cancer treatment. For tumor patients, this form of treatment is called cryosurgery. The procedure works by first freezing cancer cells before surrounding the cells with ice crystals.

Today, cryosurgery is used to treat some low-risk tumors, including tumors associated with prostate cancer.

However, theres no research that indicates cryotherapy can treat cancer after the disease has developed over time. A doctor might use cryotherapy to freeze cancer cells off of the skin or cervix. Its also occasionally used to remove other cancers.

Whole-body cryotherapy might prevent Alzheimers disease and other types of dementia.

Its possible that the treatments anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects might combat inflammatory and oxidative stress that occurs in Alzheimers patients. Treatment could also reduce mild cognitive impairment and other age-related forms of cognitive decline.

However, we still need more research to determine the effectiveness of this treatment strategy.

You might want to consider cryotherapy treatment if youre worried about the state of your skin, too.

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition. Symptoms include itchy and dry skin.

Cryotherapy could help improve your bloods antioxidant levels. As a result, treatment is able to reduce inflammation, which might help treat your atopic dermatitis.

In one study, patients with eczema stopped using their eczema medications before trying cryotherapy for the first time. Many patients saw a reduction in their eczema symptoms.

Make sure to find a licensed, experienced provider before scheduling cryotherapy for the first time.

Most forms of treatment involve sitting in a booth or pod for three to five minutes.

You might also find providers who offer cryotherapy facials as a form of treatment. These treatments involve applying cold temperatures to the face only.

Other providers apply treatment using a wand to target injured areas, like a joint. However, you might want to find a provider that offers whole-body cryotherapy instead.

You can find cryotherapy as a treatment option at sports medicine facilities or local medspas.

You might find the cold temperatures unpleasant at first. It can take a moment before your body is able to adjust to the low temperature.

Cryotherapy is generally safe. However, pregnant women and children should avoid treatment. Patients with severely high blood pressure and heart conditions arent ideal candidates, either.

Some side effects include tingling, irritation, redness, and numbing. Make sure to talk to your provider if you experience symptoms for over 24 hours. Side effects are almost always temporary.

Make sure you dont use cryotherapy for longer than the recommended treatment duration. If you choose whole-body cryotherapy, treatment shouldnt extend beyond four or five minutes.

Choosing an experienced, licensed provider will help you avoid side effects.

If you want to ease your muscle pain, boost your recovery times, and ease sports injury symptoms, consider cryotherapy treatment. With regular treatments, you can accomplish your fitness goals with ease. Experience these cryotherapy benefits firsthand by developing your treatment plan today.

Remember to choose a licensed, experienced provider before scheduling your first appointment.

Eager to give cryotherapy a try? Were happy to help.

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