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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Locutus Assimilates – Elite Dangerous – A Pilgrimage for Pratchett – Video

Posted: March 26, 2015 at 10:50 am


Locutus Assimilates - Elite Dangerous - A Pilgrimage for Pratchett
I set off on a loooong voyage across the galaxy to pay a visit to the newly added #39;Pratchett #39;s Disc #39; space station in Elite Dangerous to pay tribute to my favourite author of all time, who...

By: Locutus #39; Collective

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Locutus Assimilates - Elite Dangerous - A Pilgrimage for Pratchett - Video

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SOCHI – 2018 FIFA World Cup Host City – Video

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SOCHI - 2018 FIFA World Cup Host City
Sochi is one of the 11 fascinating Russian cities preparing to host the world at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia. Cosmonauts Reveal Russia Emblem on Space Station: ...

By: FIFATV

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ST. PETERSBURG – 2018 FIFA World Cup Host City – Video

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ST. PETERSBURG - 2018 FIFA World Cup Host City
St. Petersburg is one of the 11 fascinating Russian cities preparing to host the world at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia. Cosmonauts Reveal Russia Emblem on Space Station: http://www.youtube.co.

By: FIFATV

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NIZHNY NOVGOROD – 2018 FIFA World Cup Host City – Video

Posted: at 10:50 am


NIZHNY NOVGOROD - 2018 FIFA World Cup Host City
Nizhny is one of the 11 fascinating Russian cities preparing to host the world at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia. Cosmonauts Reveal Russia Emblem on Space Station: ...

By: FIFATV

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NIZHNY NOVGOROD - 2018 FIFA World Cup Host City - Video

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5 Human Body Questions the 1-Year Space Station Mission May Answer

Posted: at 10:50 am

NASA has a lot of questions about what happens to people who live in space for long periods of time, and it's almost time to get some answers.

When NASA astronaut Scott Kelly and Russia's Mikhail Kornienko fly up to the International Space Station Friday (March 27) for a yearlong stay on the orbiting outpost, space agency scientists will get to work on experiments that could help get people to Mars one day.

Officials have a lot of information about what happens to a body in weightlessness for six months, but the 12-month space mission will mark the first time researchers can gather data about what happens to people in space for longer periods of time. It takes more than one year to get to Mars using currently understood propulsion methods, so learning more about the ways long spaceflight affects humans is key to one of NASA's main future goals: getting people to the Red Planet. [1-Year Space Station Mission Explained (Infographic)]

Here are five of the major questions NASA scientists are trying to answer with Kelly and Kornienko's yearlong space mission:

NASA scientists have long known that the shape of an astronaut's eye can change when in orbit for six months, but researchers aren't sure what will happen to a crewmember's eyes after a full year on the space station. Fluid in the body shifts when in microgravity for extended periods of time, sometimes affecting eyesight due to intracranial pressure. NASA hopes to use specialized experiments to learn more about what a long-term spaceflight can do to an astronaut's eyes.

NASA will monitor Kelly's immune system to see how a one year in space taxes his body. Scientists worry that long-term spaceflight could put astronauts at higher risk for atherosclerosis, a disease where plaque builds up in arteries.

"Spaceflight results in many negative health effects, and the causes may include microgravity, radiation, or isolation and stress," NASA immunologist Brian Crucian said in a video. "The immune system can be negatively affected by many of the factors associated with flight. Microgravity itself may directly inhibit immune cell function."

Kelly's twin brother and fellow astronaut, Mark Kelly, will help scientists on the ground with experiments involving Scott's year in space. Scientists will monitor the stomach bacteria in both brothers to see how it might change while on the space station.

"Identical twins provide unique advantages," Northwestern University's Martha Vitaterna, a scientist involved with the research, said in a statement. "We can directly compare the space twin with the Earth twin because they are a genetic match."

Some of the experiments Kelly and Kornienko will conduct won't have anything to do with needles or invasive experiments. Kelly is planning on keeping a journal of his time in space that he will share with officials on the ground, to give scientists some insight into his mental health during the long spaceflight. Researchers will also monitor how the crewmembers perform their tasks while fatigued.

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[NOVA SpaceNow] COLONIZE MARS – New Science Documentary full HD – Video

Posted: at 10:49 am


[NOVA SpaceNow] COLONIZE MARS - New Science Documentary full HD
[NOVA SpaceNow] COLONIZE MARS - New Science Documentary full HD Mars is the focus of much speculation and scientific study about possible human colonization. Its surface conditions and the...

By: Crowly Hell

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The millionaire offering a one-way ticket to Mars

Posted: at 10:49 am

Mars One has captured the imagination of numerous people from around the world fascinated with the prospect of pioneering a new chapter in space exploration. (See interior habitat image above.) It reported that 200,000 people submitted applications to be candidates for the first Mars crews. Mars One has shortlisted 10050 males and 50 females to advance to the selection stage.

But the project has been shrouded in controversy. Last week a former NASA researcher, Joseph Roche, now of Trinity College and who became one of the 100 financials to live on the Mars settlement, expressed concerns over how contenders earned their spot, claiming they paid for it. Lansdorp has responded in a video that these claims are untrue and his project is not a scam.

Read MoreAmerica's secret weapon in the US-Russia space war

NASA experts point out the many challenges such an undertaking will face, questioning if this project can ever get off the ground in the estimated time frame. This kind of scenario would have humansfor the first timeextend spaceflight to months or years. How travelers will fare under these conditions is anyone's guess.

Another unknown is how a small number of humans will be able to exist on the harsh desolate Red planeta fragile oasis of water and oxygen on an inhospitable Martian soil, where temperatures average around minus 67 degrees Fahrenheit. Those astronauts will be subject to whims of solar and dust storms, meteorite strikes and physical injury. Given the limited medical resources, this is a very dangerous endeavor.

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The millionaire offering a one-way ticket to Mars

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Millionaire's plan to colonize Mars

Posted: at 10:49 am

Mars One has captured the imagination of numerous people from around the world fascinated with the prospect of pioneering a new chapter in space exploration. (See interior habitat image above.) It reported that 200,000 people submitted applications to be candidates for the first Mars crews. Mars One has shortlisted 10050 males and 50 females to advance to the selection stage.

But the project has been shrouded in controversy. Last week a former NASA researcher, Joseph Roche, now of Trinity College and who became one of the 100 financials to live on the Mars settlement, expressed concerns over how contenders earned their spot, claiming they paid for it. Lansdorp has responded in a video that these claims are untrue and his project is not a scam.

Read MoreAmerica's secret weapon in the US-Russia space war

NASA experts point out the many challenges such an undertaking will face, questioning if this project can ever get off the ground in the estimated time frame. This kind of scenario would have humansfor the first timeextend spaceflight to months or years. How travelers will fare under these conditions is anyone's guess.

Another unknown is how a small number of humans will be able to exist on the harsh desolate Red planeta fragile oasis of water and oxygen on an inhospitable Martian soil, where temperatures average around minus 67 degrees Fahrenheit. Those astronauts will be subject to whims of solar and dust storms, meteorite strikes and physical injury. Given the limited medical resources, this is a very dangerous endeavor.

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Millionaire's plan to colonize Mars

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Biotechnology Part I – Mr Pauller – Video

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Biotechnology Part I - Mr Pauller
This video presents the topic of biotechnology. Included in the discussion are: genetic engineering, PCR, plasmids, cloning, and restriction enzymes.

By: Noel Pauller

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Researchers discover genetic origins of myelodysplastic syndrome using stem cells

Posted: at 10:48 am

(New York - March 25, 2015) Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) -- adult cells reprogrammed back to an embryonic stem cell-like state--may better model the genetic contributions to each patient's particular disease. In a process called cellular reprogramming, researchers at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have taken mature blood cells from patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and reprogrammed them back into iPSCs to study the genetic origins of this rare blood cancer. The results appear in an upcoming issue of Nature Biotechnology.

In MDS, genetic mutations in the bone marrow stem cell cause the number and quality of blood-forming cells to decline irreversibly, further impairing blood production. Patients with MDS can develop severe anemia and in some cases leukemia also known as AML. But which genetic mutations are the critical ones causing this disease?

In this study, researchers took cells from patients with blood cancer MDS and turned them into stem cells to study the deletions of human chromosome 7 often associated with this disease.

"With this approach, we were able to pinpoint a region on chromosome 7 that is critical and were able to identify candidate genes residing there that may cause this disease," said lead researcher Eirini Papapetrou, MD, PhD, Department of Oncological Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Chromosomal deletions are difficult to study with existing tools because they contain a large number of genes, making it hard to pinpoint the critical ones causing cancer. Chromosome 7 deletion is a characteristic cellular abnormality in MDS and is well-recognized for decades as a marker of unfavorable prognosis. However, the role of this deletion in the development of the disease remained unclear going into this study.

Understanding the role of specific chromosomal deletions in cancers requires determining if a deletion has observable consequences as well as identifying which specific genetic elements are critically lost. Researchers used cellular reprogramming and genome engineering to dissect the loss of chromosome 7. The methods used in this study for engineering deletions can enable studies of the consequences of alterations in genes in human cells.

"Genetic engineering of human stem cells has not been used for disease-associated genomic deletions," said Dr. Papapetrou. "This work sheds new light on how blood cancer develops and also provides a new approach that can be used to study chromosomal deletions associated with a variety of human cancers, neurological and developmental diseases."

Reprogramming MDS cells could provide a powerful tool to dissect the architecture and evolution of this disease and to link the genetic make-up of MDS cells to characteristics and traits of these cells. Further dissecting the MDS stem cells at the molecular level could provide insights into the origins and development of MDS and other blood cancers. Moreover, this work could provide a platform to test and discover new treatments for these diseases.

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This study was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, the American Society of Hematology, the Sidney Kimmel Foundation for Cancer Research, the Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation, the Ellison Medical Foundation, the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation, the University of Washington Royalty Research Fund, and a John H. Tietze Stem Cell Scientist Award.

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