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Startup Genome report ranks Vancouver as Canada’s top startup hub, 15th globally – BetaKit
Posted: March 17, 2017 at 6:48 am
A recent report by Startup Genome and the Global Entrepreneurship Network has ranked Vancouver as Canadas top startup ecosystem.
The 2017 Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) took a comprehensive look at how various global cities build and sustain strong startup ecosystems. Startup Genome surveyed over 10,000 entrepreneurs across 56 ecosystems, with the support of 300 partner organizations.
Were seeing a lot of demand for insight into what makes the worlds most successful innovation ecosystems tick.
The participating cities, which include Silicon Valley, Beijing, and Boston, were assessed based on their performance and eight factors influencing startup success: funding, market reach, global connectedness, technical talent, startup experience, resource attraction, corporate involvement, founder ambition, and strategy. The surveys goal was to help startup founders, employers, regional leaders, and policymakers determine how they can grow of their startup ecosystems.
GSER found that, in addition to being ranked as Canadas top startup hub, Vancouver ranked 15th globally. The city was ranked ahead of Toronto and Waterloo, which together ranked 16th globally. While the three cities made it to the top 20 startup ecosystems in the world, Montreal did not.
When Startup Genome first launched this report in 2013, Vancouver scored 9th out of all global cities studied. In 2015, Vancouver dropped to 18th, but still remained in the Top 20.
Were seeing a lot of demand for insight into what makes the worlds most successful innovation ecosystems tick, and how this knowledge can be replicated and scaled in different regions around the world, said JF Gauthier, the CEO of Startup Genome. Civic leaders want to invest in innovation, entrepreneurship, and job creation, but they often lack the know-how to quantify what development stage their local ecosystem is at and what tangible policies and activities to focus on in order to accelerate through the ecosystem lifecycle. This report offers a concrete starting point.
The report analyzed different cities market reach to determine how well a regions startups can go global and how well ecosystems help in doing so. The report revealed that when it comes to market reach, Vancouver and the Toronto-Waterloo region ranked fifth and seventh, respectively, ahead of cities like Stockholm, Boston, and Shanghai. The report said this was in part due to Canadian cities access to the US market.
Canadian cities score particularly well on market reach, driven by the high share of foreign customers that startups in Toronto-Waterloo, Vancouver, and Ottawa are able to reach, the report reads. This is largely because of Canadian startups access to the US market. When we remove that from market reach calculationsToronto-Waterloo and Vancouver both rank below the 10th position.
While GSER indicated that Canadian startup hubs are doing well in terms of market reach, it revealed access to talent as a weakness for Canadian startup hubs. Among the top 20 cities, Vancouver and the Toronto-Waterloo regions ranked towards the bottom of the list. The report attributed this to issues these regions face when hiring software engineers and growth employees with two or more years of experience at a prior startup.
When looking at team experiences across startup ecosystems, GSER ranked Vancouver 1st, placing it ahead of Beijing, Silicon Valley (in second place), and Boston.
Vancouver is leveraging its unique combination of assets: Hollywood North, a strong industrial foundation, enterprise data and cloud underpinnings, and a remarkably diverse talent pool, with over half its residents having a first tongue other than English, the report reads.
The report found that Vancouvers 800 to 1,100 startups are worth about $9 billion, and the average Vancouver startup is bringing in $334,000 in early stage funding, which is higher than the global average of $252,000.
The city may have the fewest number of startups in top 20, but their valuations are highly competitive. Its funding metrics point to the Vancouver ecosystem holding steady, not rising or sinking greatly, the report reads.
The [Corridor] benefits from multicultural talent drawn from sixteen academic institutions.
In comparison, the Toronto-Waterloo corridor is home to between 2,100 to 2,700 startups, which are worth about $7.2 billion and pull in about $443,000 in early stage funding. The report also indicated that Toronto-Waterloo generally attract larger Series A rounds such as League, which raised a $25 million USD Series A round in June 2016.
An estimated 2,100 to 2,700 startups thrive thanks in part to world-class engineering talent, strong entrepreneurial culture, an affordable rental market, and a global base of customers, the report reads about the Toronto-Waterloo corridor. The [corridor] benefits from multicultural talent drawn from sixteen academic institutionsalongside generous tax credits, government grants, and favourable currency exchange.
Overall, the report suggests that Canadian startup ecosystems are faring well, but to continue growing, its important to encourage further integration and increased connections between startups, universities, and innovation hubs to develop these cities even further as leading global startup hubs.
Access the full report here.
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Startup Genome report ranks Vancouver as Canada's top startup hub, 15th globally - BetaKit
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Novel mechanism that detains mobile genes in plant genome – Phys.Org
Posted: at 6:48 am
March 13, 2017 An Antirrhinum line has Tam3 adjacent to pal, a gene required for pigment synthesis. At 25C, Tam 3 is immobile and suppresses pal expression resulting in an ivory petal color (left). At 15C, Tam3 becomes mobile and translocate in the genome allowing pal gene expression and therefore resulting in a red petal color (right). Credit: Hokkaido University
A team of Hokkaido University researchers has discovered a hitherto-unknown mechanism that detains transposable elements or "mobile genes" - which can move and insert into new positions in plant genomes.
Transposable elements (TEs), also known as mobile genes, are considered parasites of host genomes because they act as powerful mutagens. If not kept in check, they can cause gene disruption, genome rearrangement and genomic takeover. Thus, an essential function of organisms is controlling the movements of this troublemaker. Until now, all identified TE regulations were epigenetic-dependent, meaning that the production of TE proteins are suppressed.
A TE called Tam3 in snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus) can be regulated into active and inactive states through temperature fluctuations. It is thus possible for researchers to identify a mechanism whereby TE falls into an inactive state. The Hokkaido University research team then focused on the Tam 3 transposase protein, which is produced by the TE to enable it to move, and by employing various means investigated its positions in the cell.
According to their research, snapdragons detained Tam3 transposase within the plasma membrane when Tam3 was inactivated. When Tam3 was activated, Tam3 moved to the cell nucleus, where it is normally found.
The team also found that a structure called "Znf-BED" within Tam3 transposase plays a pivotal role in detaining Tam3 at the plasma membrane. When part of Znf-BED was changed, the transposase did not move to the plasma membrane and instead entered the cell nucleus. The team thus suggests that unknown protein produced by snapdragons binds to Tam3 transposase through Znf-BED, and detains them at the plasma membrane.
"It is the first time that such a TE detainment has been discovered," says Kaien Fujino in the research team. "The newly-found mechanism, which detains TEs after proteins are produced, is different from epigenetic regulation, where gene expression is controlled before protein is generated. Our findings should facilitate research on similar mechanisms of mobile elements in other organisms."
Explore further: PERK protein opens line of communication between inside and outside of the cell
More information: Hua Zhou et al. Detainment of Tam3 Transposase at Plasma Membrane by Its BED-Zinc Finger Domain, Plant Physiology (2017). DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.00996
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Novel mechanism that detains mobile genes in plant genome - Phys.Org
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What a Genome-Wide Screening Can Reveal about Cancer Survival – Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Posted: at 6:48 am
What if a simple genetic test could tell cancer patients what their odds of survival are? Its an approach that researchers at the Department of Energys Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory are developing, and they have made significant inroads in several types of cancer, most recently for breast cancer.
Berkeley Lab researchers have developed a genetic score reflecting the prognosis for specific types of breast cancer. The score is based upon a 12-gene signature identified through analysis of large genomic datasets and clinical patient data. (Credit: iStockphoto)
After analyzing large genomic datasets and clinical patient data, scientists at Berkeley Lab found the expression of 381 genes to be significantly associated with relapse-free survival in breast cancer patients.
They further narrowed down the data to a 12-gene signature and developed a scoring system that would help predict patient prognosis. Low scores were linked with higher chances of survival past 20 years, while high scores correlated with lower survival rates. The results were reported recently in the journal Oncotarget.
Distinguishing patients with good prognosis could potentially spare them the toxic side effects associated with adjuvant therapy, said study corresponding author Antoine Snijders, a research scientist at Berkeley Labs Biological Systems and Engineering Division. Determining prognosis involves a range of other clinical factors, including tumor size and grade, the degree to which the cancer has spread, and the age and race of the patient. Our scoring system was predictive of survival independent of these other variables.
The signature was most effective for two specific subtypes of breast cancer: HER2 and Luminal A.
Among women in the United States, breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Death rates have dropped in recent decades; the chance is now 1 in 37 that a woman will die from breast cancer.
There is obviously a lot of variability in mortality rates, but this paper presents a path towards getting more information specific to an individual, said Snijders.
Researchers have been taking advantage of advances in computational biology and genome-wide screening techniques to identify genetic signatures for cancer prognosis. In 2016, another Berkeley Lab group found a potential new biomarker for early stages of tumor development in a wide variety of cancers.
Such scoring systems could be developed into an additional tool to help doctors and patients make informed decisions about the course of treatment.
The authors of this study included Xuan Mao, Matthew Lee, Jeffrey Zhu and Carissa Zhu, all students from Campolindo High School in Moraga, California, who worked as interns at Berkeley Lab in 2016. Under the supervision of Snijders, they led the programming effort and computational analysis that helped identify the relevant genes and that formed the basis of the scoring system.
Snijders says future steps include multi-center prospective studies to validate the scoring system in clinical settings.
###
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory addresses the worlds most urgent scientific challenges by advancing sustainable energy, protecting human health, creating new materials, and revealing the origin and fate of the universe. Founded in 1931, Berkeley Labs scientific expertise has been recognized with 13 Nobel Prizes. The University of California manages Berkeley Lab for the U.S. Department of Energys Office of Science. For more, visitwww.lbl.gov.
DOEs Office of Science is the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the United States, and is working to address some of the most pressing challenges of our time. For more information, please visitscience.energy.gov.
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What a Genome-Wide Screening Can Reveal about Cancer Survival - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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Human Longevity, Inc. and MassMutual Sign Groundbreaking Agreement to Offer HLIQ Whole Genome Sequencing … – PR Newswire (press release)
Posted: at 6:47 am
HLIQ Whole Genome, which is ordered by a client's physician, includes comprehensive sequencing and analysis of the individual's whole genome. The report may give insight into health status and risk for disease, details on which pharmaceuticals may work better for individuals, carrier status for family planning decisions, along with ancestry and personal traits. Clients and their doctors will receive an electronic version of the genome report and their entire genome in a printable poster format.
HLI's data security standards are designed to fully protect client data. MassMutual will not receive from HLI any data, including genomic data, on these policy owners, customers, employees or financial professionals. MassMutual does not pay for or otherwise subsidize the cost of the HLIQ Whole Genome. This voluntary program is available to existing MassMutual customers as of March 14, 2017.
Cynthia Collins, HLI Chief Executive Officer stated, "Current practice of medicine is reactive, focused on management of disease and costly. The HLIQ Whole Genome is one of HLI's novel solutions to help make healthcare more predictive, proactive, and preventative. We continue to believe that genomics will play an increasingly important role across a variety of business sectors including insurance and look forward to working with MassMutual."
HLI has developed one of the world's largest databases, which currently has approximately 40,000 genomes and related phenotype (physical trait) data. This distinct database, combined with HLI's proprietary tools and machine learning capabilities, may enable HLI to make new discoveries from the genome, which could lead to more novel insights for customers. Clients also have the added benefit of knowing that their genomic data is helping to enhance the overall understanding of health and disease.
The offer is available through March 14, 2018. To learn more about HLIQ Whole Genome, customers should start by visiting MassMutual's website at http://www.massmutual.com/HLI. More information about HLI and HLIQ Whole Genome can be found at http://www.humanlongevity.com.
About Human Longevity, Inc.
Human Longevity, Inc. (HLI) is the genomics-based, health intelligence company creating the world's largest and most comprehensive database of whole genome, phenotype and clinical data. HLI is developing and applying large scale computing and machine learning to make novel discoveries to revolutionize health. In addition tothe HLIQ Whole Genome and HLIQ Oncology, HLI's business also includes the HLI Health Nucleus, a genomic powered clinical research center which uses whole genome sequence analysis, advanced clinical imaging and innovative machine learning, along with curated personal health information, to deliver the most complete picture of individual health. For more information, please visit http://www.humanlongevity.com or http://www.healthnucleus.com.
About MassMutual
MassMutual is a leading mutual life insurance company that is run for the benefit of its members and participating policy owners. MassMutual offers a wide range of financial products and services, including life insurance, disability income insurance, long term care insurance, annuities, retirement plans and other employee benefits. For more information, visit http://www.massmutual.com. MassMutual Financial Group is a marketing name for Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual) and its affiliated companies and sales representatives.
To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/human-longevity-inc-and-massmutual-sign-groundbreaking-agreement-to-offer-hliq-whole-genome-sequencing-to-massmutuals-customers-financial-professionals-and-employees-300424133.html
SOURCE Human Longevity, Inc.
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Human Longevity, Inc. and MassMutual Sign Groundbreaking Agreement to Offer HLIQ Whole Genome Sequencing ... - PR Newswire (press release)
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Human Longevity Offers Genome Sequencing Through MassMutual – Xconomy
Posted: at 6:47 am
Xconomy San Diego
Human Longevity Inc., founded in 2014 by the gene pioneer J. Craig Venter to create a database for interpreting the human genome (and to make healthcare more proactive instead of reactive) said it has signed a partnership deal with MassMutual.
Beginning today, San Diego-based Human Longevity plans to offer its whole genome sequencing service to customers, employees, and affiliated financial professionals of the Springfield, MA-based insurer formally known as the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co.
In the three years since it was founded, Human Longevity has amassed about 40,000 genomes and related data on physical traits. Through its multi-year initiative with MassMutual, Human Longevity expects to add about 200,000 whole genome sequencing reports to its database, according to a statement from the company.
MassMutual participants get knowledge and insight about themselves, and new insight concerning their health, said Heather Kowalski, a Human Longevity spokeswoman.
Human Longevity said its whole genome sequencing product, to be ordered by a customers doctor, would include comprehensive sequencing and analysis of the customers genome. Customers and their doctors would get an electronic version of the genome report, and their entire genome in a printable poster format.
MassMutual would not receive genomic or related data from Human Longevity on its policy holders, customers, employees, or financial professionals. Human Longevity said it is offering this comprehensive genomic sequencing and analysis at a reduced cost and that MassMutual would not pay for or otherwise subsidize the cost of the service, officially known as HLIQ Whole Genome. Customers would pay $1,400 for the offering, according to a MassMutual website.
Bruce V. Bigelow is the editor of Xconomy San Diego. You can e-mail him at bbigelow@xconomy.com or call (619) 669-8788
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Human Longevity Offers Genome Sequencing Through MassMutual - Xconomy
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Chemical Dye Doubles Roundworm Lifespan, Could Extend Human Longevity – Seeker
Posted: at 6:47 am
"No artificial colors" is listed on many product labels, given that most of us try to avoid unnatural ingredients. When 44,000 animals recently ingested a manmade dye as part of a new study, however, their longevity increased, with some living twice as long as usual.
The catch is that the animals were all various species of roundworms round-bodied, unsegmented worms, some of which are parasitic. Even so, roundworms share surprising genetic similarities to humans, and researchers suggest that the dye Basic Yellow 1, also known as Thioflavin T could someday work as an anti-aging drug for humans and other animals.
The authors of the new study, published in the journal Nature Communications, suspect that the dye extends lifespan by preventing damaged, improperly folded proteins that commonly occur as an individual ages.
"Proteins lose their 3D shape during aging, and as a result cannot function properly," co-senior author Gordon Lithgow of the Buck Institute for Research on Aging explained to Seeker. "This is also a feature of many age-related diseases such as Alzheimer's. Thioflavin T prevents this, at least in worms. It also turns on lots of genes that are the natural defense system to prevent protein misfolding."
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Lithgow, lead author Mark Lucanic, and their colleagues raised multiple species of roundworms on plates of agar, a gelatinous substance. They mixed various compounds into the agar, which the roundworms ate. The researchers then documented the lifespan of the roundworms, which normally live just 15 to 20 days.
Photo: Adult parasitic roundworms coming out of part of an individual's small intestine that was removed. Credit: Department of Pathology, Calicut Medical College; Wikimedia Commons
The roundworms' fast-living ways make them popular for longevity studies, since scientists can monitor the worms over a period of days or months instead of years. Roundworms also feature more genetic diversity than can be found between mice and humans, the researchers say.
The experiments, which were conducted in three separate labs, all came to the same general conclusion: Basic Yellow 1 extended the lives of roundworms.
RELATED: The Average Life Expectancy Will Break the 90-Year Barrier by 2030
"This paper was all about establishing a platform where we could reproducibly test compounds for effect on lifespan," Lithgow said. "I think this is important for the field to find compounds that could go forward to pre-clinical [mouse] and clinical studies."
"Importantly, we tested the compounds in very, very diverse genetic strains," he continued. "A compound that extends lifespan across such diverse strains might be targeting a conserved process. That gives us some confidence that such a compound could have similar effects in mammals, including humans."
The video that follows below shows Basic Yellow 1 experiments on worms as part of a prior study conducted by Lithgow and his team. The footage features a worm after 20 days under standard culture conditions (control) versus a 20-day-old worm treated with Thioflavin T. According to the researchers, the treated worm displays better movement and appearance, both of which are consistent with a delay in the aging process.
Lithgow's postdoc, Silvestre Alavez, came up with the idea to test Basic Yellow 1 for longevity, since he noticed that the dye binds a type of unfolded protein (amyloid), which is a feature of Alzheimer's disease.
Too much of a potentially good thing can pose problems, though.
"At high concentrations, it is clearly toxic and kills the worms, just like most drugs," Lithgow said, referring to the dye.
Extensive future tests on the dye would be needed to better determine its mechanisms, how it might benefit humans and, if so, what the form and dosage should be.
In a statement, co-author Monica Driscoll of Rutgers University said that "the real goal of aging research should not be longevity at all, but rather a person's health span how long they can maintain an active, disease free, high quality of life."
"The greatest risk factor for diseases like diabetes, cancer and neurodegenerative disease is age," she added, "so that is why research looking at delaying the onset of age-associated decline is so important."
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Chemical Dye Doubles Roundworm Lifespan, Could Extend Human Longevity - Seeker
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Leo Johnson and Edward Bonham Carter on what makes a bold entrepreneur – Financial Times
Posted: at 6:47 am
Did you detect any common threads among this years winners and shortlisted candidates?
Leo Johnson: The core business principles that shaped the 20th century fossil fuel-driven mass production are undergoing a tectonic change. With the likes of Dong Energy and Air Liquide in the running for the Corporate Responsibility/Environment prize, were seeing an acceleration towards renewables an unstoppable trend, in my view, over the next 20 years. We also had a set of winners whose dominant model involves not costly machines of mass production but the algorithm.
Edward Bonham Carter: Were going from organic forms of intelligence to inorganic. Machine intelligence is being used to solve human problems. I was struck by the enormous variety of candidates, both in terms of the ingenuity of the products and services that they had developed, and the range of markets that they were addressing. I really liked the story, for example, of the tiny satellites manufactured by the Glasgow company Clyde Space in the Smaller Company category. In the running for the Developing Markets prize was Hector Beverages in Bangalore, with its traditional homemade soft drinks. Its now commercialising them on a wider scale and putting two fingers up to giants like Coca-Cola.
LJ: If there is a thread it is that we are we seeing the potential of using technology for good. Take DeepMind in the Drivers of Change category. Here we have AI (artificial intelligence) being used to radically improve cancer detection.
EBC: Thats right. Were in a world these days where complex problems such as disease management or even accurate weather forecasting could be solved by artificial intelligence.
Which companies did you feel were particularly bold?
EBC: Dollar Shave Club, winner of the Entrepreneurship award, struck me as especially bold as it took on the giants of the shaving market through its innovative marketing model. It was a case of the little David taking on the monsters. Its just a shame it sold out to one of them [Unilever bought Dollar Shave in July]. Its that argument again about the long versus the short term. Were all in such a rush, with people taking the greenback rather than aiming for, say, the old Victorian legacy of building something big.
LJ: For me, the bold companies are those that execute [a plan] at speed and scale to attack societys unsolved problems. Dong transformed from being the leading oil and gas company in Denmark to one of the leading renewables companies in the world. Engie in France and one of the companies on the Drivers of Change shortlist is another one. It shifted from fossil fuel power to sustainable energy production.
What were you looking for in the candidates?
LJ: Those that are using the means at our disposal to deliver something valuable for the many: clean water, sanitation, education. Look at Paytm on the Developing Markets shortlist. In India its mobile commerce platform tackles the massive problem of providing access to finance. In the Technology section, the Israeli company CropX is another. It uses big data to create targeted micro irrigation; farmers save water and energy by being able to water crops only in areas of their fields that need it.
EBC: Yes, its a bit of a curates egg this year, but there are hints of that here. Impossible Foods from California and its meat-free products in the Corporate Responsibility/Environment category is an interesting one. It aims to recreate the taste and nutrition of meat without the impact on the environment of animal farming. If we can replace meat, thats a worthy cause.
One test of a successful company is whether others can replicate what it does. Where is the economic moat, as Warren Buffett once put it, that will defend its revenues over the long term? Any of the winners catch your eye?
EBC: Judging enduring barriers to entry is virtually impossible as it involves a series of imaginative leaps into the future. Many, if not all, of the candidates and winners were operating at the frontiers of human ingenuity, so if developing a sustainable advantage will be a particular challenge, you can argue that Empresas Polar, the food and drinks maker based in Caracas, has developed a distinctive barrier to entry. It is competing successfully in the political, economic and social conditions in Venezuela. That in itself is a competitive advantage.
LJ: It brought back memories of Santa Teresa, the Venezuelan distiller that was unlucky not to win the Developing Markets prize a couple of years ago. Part of its economic moat is distinctiveness. Its a unique local rum, some of which, I am happy to say, it brought to the awards ceremony in London.
EBC: Companies that operate under conditions like these, you have to credit with ballsiness as well as boldness.
Was there any candidate slightly off the wall that took your fancy?
EBC: Many of the candidates and winners are focused on how homo sapiens can live sustainably on our small blue marble, though most of the products here are intangibles. I had a soft spot for The Furniture Recycling Group in Blackburn [UK]. It has developed an automated process for taking apart mattresses so that all parts of them can be recycled. You cant get much more tangible than that.
LJ: Youre right. There is yet to be a day on my home street when there isnt an old stained mattress dumped with little immediate hope of it being carted away. This shows what we need not technology substituting for the human, but technology aiding our ingenuity to solve real world problems.
Getting back to the subject of an overall theme for the year, we can see that robots and artificial intelligence, such as automated driving systems, are among activities that are well represented. What problems, or opportunities, is present day boldness in business opening up for future prize winners to address?
EBC: I suspect we will see an increasing number of enterprises focusing on robotic technology and AI, as well as the matter of increasing human longevity. For the first time in human history some forms of human intelligence will be overtaken by machines. How we live in this world will in itself be an exciting challenge.
LJ: We can look forward to some literally incredible things. Look at Human Longevity, the California company in the running for this years Drivers of Change award. With its human genome sequencing work, its looking to double life expectancy in the next 20 years. Some even say that anyone now under 50 has a 50/50 chance of living for ever. What does this mean? A new style of bermensch? I also feel uneasy about the potential impact on society of structural job loss, an automation bomb that could be detonated by AI. Without technological governance, we might be sleepwalking our way into it.
EBC: This is the dystopian view. Many millions of jobs are due to go in the next two decades or so. What are we going to do? There could be the most extraordinary concentration of wealth, with all the rest of us living on the universal basic income. As far as robots and AI are concerned, the genie is already out of the bottle, though of course and heres one for those bold award candidates of the future theres a counter argument that if machines get out of hand we can pull the plug. Im not sure we are clever enough.
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Leo Johnson and Edward Bonham Carter on what makes a bold entrepreneur - Financial Times
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Scientists Are Using People’s Own Microbes To Create … – Collective Evolution
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It often takes time foran ailment to show its true colours, and by the time it rears its ugly head, theres no preventative way to handle it. But our largest organ, our skin, is really good at telling us that somethings up. We can both feel and see it in a way that we simply cannot with other parts of the body.
But one thing we cant see so easily on our skinarecrawling bacteria, fungi, viruses, and even tiny mites. This thought alone might be enough to make you run to the shower, butsuch skin-dwelling organisms work to produce chemicals to kill harmful bacteria to keep us healthy.
Though skin has a mixture of healthy and harmful bacteria, the ratio can sometimes be imbalanced, causing conditions likeatopic dermatitis (AD) the most common form of eczema, which createsinflamed and irritated skin.
People with this type of eczema, for some reason thats not quite known yet, have a lot of bacteria on the skin but its the wrong type of bacteria, dermatologist Richard Gallo from UC San Diego explained.Theyre not producing the antimicrobials they need.
Though our bodies can produce some antimicrobial chemicals on their own,scientists from the University of California-San Diego, the University of California-Berkeley, and the University of Rochester found that some bacteria on our skin are better at it.
For their work,Gallo and his team looked at skin culture swabs taken from 30 healthy people and 49 subjects with AD. They discovered, after screening thousands of colonies of bacteria, that healthy peoples skin is rich intwo bacterial species Staphylococcus hominis and Staphylococcus epidermis bothcapable of fighting off a harmful kind of bacterium called Staphylococcus aureus, which is the bacterium that can cause staph infections via a cut or scrape.
The team then tested personalized lotions on five patients with eczema. It is known that people with this condition have less diverse microbial communities on their skin, resulting in the rashes. It also puts them at greater risk of infections. Though each of the five patients had an overload ofS. aureus, they all had different colonies of various other bacteria, so the researchers swabbed each of theirskin microbiomes and came up with specialized antimicrobial lotions for each of them.
The researchers gave each patient the custom lotion to put on one arm, and regular lotion to put on the other. The results revealed that, after one day without washing, the arms treated with the custom lotion showed a significant reduction in staph populations, whereas the regular lotion had no effect.
We now have a rational therapeutic approach for atopic dermatitis by using bacterial transplant technology, Gallo said.It appears that people with this disorder will need to have it reapplied because their body does not naturally promote the growth of these organisms. The good thing is this is easy to do because its just a cream.
The researchers hope that the antimicrobial lotions will eventually be able to be used in place of antibiotics for staph infections, and perhaps even cure eczema.
Its a big step towards using microbial therapies to treat skin disease, immunologist Shruti Naik from Rockerfeller University, who wasnt involved with the study, said.It will be interesting to take it a step further, and test if the beneficial microbes can dampen or cure eczema.
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Scientists Are Using People's Own Microbes To Create ... - Collective Evolution
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Rollout of Regeneron’s new eczema drug could be most lucrative of the year – Albany Times Union
Posted: at 6:47 am
Regeneron makes an eye disease drug and a cholesterol drug in East Greenbush. The Tarrytown drug company had $4.1 billion in revenue in 2015.
Regeneron makes an eye disease drug and a cholesterol drug in East Greenbush. The Tarrytown drug company had $4.1 billion in revenue in 2015.
The sign outside of Regeneron's East Greenbush facility. ORG XMIT: MER2015091110332269
The sign outside of Regeneron's East Greenbush facility. ORG XMIT: MER2015091110332269
Rollout of Regeneron's new eczema drug could be most lucrative of the year
East Greenbush
A new eczema treatment could be worth billions of dollars for Tarrytown-based Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, which has its manufacturing operations in East Greenbush.
Barely three months into the year, analysts are predicting the company's pending Dupixent drug could be the most lucrative pharmaceutical launch of 2017, with annual revenues topping $4.6 billion by 2022, according to EvaluatePharma, a biotech research group.
The drug, which is awaiting approval from the Food and Drug Administration, would be the first treatment of its kind for the estimated 8.5 million people who suffer from moderate and severe variations of the skin disease. Until now, the condition was usually treated with steroid creams.
The launch of the drug could pose a test for the company, which has previously broken from other drug industry leaders that have turned to price increases, and mergers and acquisitions, to bolster revenue.
To hit peak annual sales, Dupixent would have to carry a $25,000 per customer per year price tag, but Regeneron said it would prefer to keep those prices reasonable.
"There is no competition, so from a market perspective we would be free to price the drug at a very robust price," Regeneron CEO Leonard Schleifer told the Financial Times Monday. "But I feel that we should be responsible, and price the drug responsibly."
The news follows a rough period during which Regeneron's stock slid by 30 percent last year as the result of a patent suit with rival Amgen over anti-cholesterol drug Praluent. The drug was initially banned from U.S. sales last year but later allowed after a federal appeals court granted a stay in February.
The brief downturn hasn't slowed Regeneron's operations in the Capital Region, where it continues to expand and build after a decade of skyrocketing international sales and revenue. Last month, the company's plan for a warehouse of up to 190,000 square feet was approved by the East Greenbush Town Board. The 98-acre site in Mill Creek Commerce Park will create 100 new jobs over two years with a payroll of $5 million, according to the environmental impact statement, bringing the company's total Capital Region employment number to nearly 2,000.
Shares (Nasdaq: REGN) gained 65 cents Monday to close at $388.88.
RDownen@timesunion.com - 518-454-5018 - Follow @RobertDownenTU
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Rollout of Regeneron's new eczema drug could be most lucrative of the year - Albany Times Union
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Dyshidrotic Eczema- Causes, Symptoms and Solutions – Times Square Chronicles (press release) (registration)
Posted: at 6:47 am
Dyshidrotic eczema is characterized by the development of blisters on the palms of hands or soles of feet. They can also appear on fingers and toes. The blisters are itchy and typically last for a few weeks. They may be caused by seasonal allergies, stress and making contact with certain types of metals such as nickel. The good news is that dyshidrotic eczema is manageable and is not contagious.
Symptoms
Eczema generally causes redness and itching, regardless of what type it is. Symptoms of dyshidrosis include blisters, itching, flaking, redness, cracked skin, discomfort and pain. Understanding the eczema you have, symptoms and triggers makes it easier to manage and treat it.
Controlling and Preventing Outbreaks
Diagnosis
A careful skin examination will enable your doctor to diagnose the condition. Since the symptoms may be similar to other skin conditions that affect skin, further tests such as skin biopsies may be recommended. Allergy testing may also be considered if dyshidrotic eczema is linked to allergies.
Treatment Solutions
There are different ways to treat dyshidrosis and these are usually determined by how severe the outbreak is as well as other pertinent factors. You may need to try different treatments before identifying the best one for your situation.
Conclusion
Dyshidrotic eczema typically disappears within weeks and if you do not constantly scratch affected areas, there will be no noticeable scars. Scratching affected parts of the skin is likely to increase discomfort and lengthen the healing process. Avoid making pain and itching worse by not scratching or breaking the blisters.
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Dyshidrotic Eczema- Causes, Symptoms and Solutions - Times Square Chronicles (press release) (registration)
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