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Inflation Is State-Sponsored Terrorism – SchiffGold

Posted: September 11, 2022 at 2:11 pm

September 7, 2022by SchiffGold04

Americans have been laboring under the burden of inflation for well over a year. We feel the pain everywhere, from the gas pump to the grocery store. Once it became impossible to sell the inflation is transitory narrative any longer, the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates to fight inflation. As a result, the bubble economy is getting shaky. But even some people at the Fed seem to realize this is a fight they cant win.

In a talk at the Ron Paul Institute, Mises Institute president Jeff Deist called inflation state-sponsored terrorism.

Inflationism is both a fiscal and monetary regime, but its consequences go far beyond economics. It has profound social, moral, and even civilizational effects. And understanding how it terrorizes us is the task today.

Following is a transcript of Deists talk.

The following article was originally published by the Mises Wire. The opinions expressed are the authors and dont necessarily reflect those of Peter Schiff or SchiffGold.

I. Introduction

Remember the quaint old days of 2019? We were told the US economy was in great shape. Inflation was low, jobs were plentiful, GDP was growing. And frankly, if covid had not come along, there is a pretty good chance Donald Trump would have been reelected.

At an event in 2019, my friend and economist Dr. Bob Murphy said something very interesting about the political schism in this country. He said: If you think America is divided now, what would things look like if the economy was terrible? If we had another crash like 2008?

Well, we might not have to imagine such a scenario much longer.

If you think Americans are divided today, and at each others throatsmetaphorically, but more and more literallyimagine if they were cold and hungry!

Imagine if we had to live through something like Weimer Germany, Argentina in the 1980s, Zimbabwe in the 2000s, or Venezuela and Turkey today? What would our political and social divisions look like then?

Ladies and gentlemen, we live under the tyranny of inflationism. It terrorizes us, either softly or loudly. I suspect it will get a lot louder soon.

As the lateBill Petersonexplained, Inflationism, in todays terms, is deficit-spending, deliberate credit expansion on a national scale, a public policy fallacy of monumental proportions, of creating too much money that chases too few goods. It rests on the money illusion, a widespread confusion between income as a flow of money and income as a flow of goods and servicesa confusion between money and wealth.

Inflationism is both a fiscal and monetary regime, but its consequences go far beyond economics. It has profound social, moral, and even civilizational effects. And understanding how it terrorizes us is the task today.

II. Understanding Inflationism

Ill ask you to consider three things.

First, inflation is a policy.We should make them own it. Inflation is not something beyond our control that comes along periodically like the weather. Our monetary and fiscal regimes actually set out to create it and consider it a good thing. Lets not forgetboth Trump and Biden signed off on covid stimulus bills which combined injected roughly $7 TRILLION dollars directly into the economyeven as actual goods and services were dramatically reduced due to lockdowns. Deflation was the natural order of things in response to a crisis, a bullshit crisis in my view, but still a crisis. So of course Uncle Sam actively attempted to undo the natural desire to spend less and hold more cash during a time of uncertainty.

This $7 trillion was created on thefiscalside of things. It was not new Fed bank reserves exchanged for commercial bank assets as a roundabout monetization of Treasury debt, as we saw with quantitative easing. This was direct stimulus from the Treasury via Congress as express fiscal policy. Free money. This money went straight into the accounts of individuals (stimulus checks), state and local governments, millions of small businesses (PPP [Paycheck Protection Program] loans), the airline industry, and untold earmarks. This was actual cash, and it is being spent. So any economist who tells you todays inflation is somehow a surprise is either charitably misinformed or gaslighting.

This is a policy. Inflation is engineered. The difference between supposedly desirable 2 percent CPI [Consumer Price Index] and very bad, awful, no good 9 percent CPI is only one of degree. The same mindset produces both. But the inflationists insist a little bit of virus is good for us, like a vaccine So an express policy of some inflation is the mechanism to forestalltoo muchinflation. This is a curious position.

Second, inflation is nothing less than sanctioned state terror, and we ought to treat it as such. Its criminal. It makes us live in fear. Inflation is not just an economic issue, but in fact, produces deep cultural and social sickness in any society it touches. It makes business planning and entrepreneurshipwhich rely on profit and loss calculations using money pricesfar more difficult and risky, which means we get less of both. How do you measure money profits when the unit of measurement keeps falling in value? It erodes capital accumulation, the driver of greater productivity and material progress. So inflation destroys both existing wealth and future wealth, which never comes into being and thus diminishes the world our children and grandchildren inhabit. And it makes us poor and vulnerable in our senior years.

After all, saving is for chumps. Current one-year CD rates are below 3 percent, while inflation is at least 9 percent. So youre losing 6 points just by standing still! By the way, the last time official CPI approached double digits, in the early 80s, a one-year CD earned 15 percent. Id like to hear Jerome Powell explain that. By the way, ever since Alan Greenspan began this great experiment of four decades of lower and lower interest rates, guess who hasnt benefited? Poor people and subprime borrowers, who still pay well over 20 percent for their car loans and credit cards.

But here is an unspoken truth: inflation also makes usworse people. It degrades us morally. It almost forces us to choose current consumption over thrift. Economists call this high time preference, preferring material things today at the expense of saving or investing. It makes us live for the present at the expense of the future, the opposite of what all healthy societies do. Capital accumulation over time, the result of profit, saving, and investing, is how we all got here todaya world with almost unimaginable material wealth all around us. Inflationism reverses this.

So this very human impulse, to save for a rainy day and perhaps leave something for your children, is upended. Inflationism is inescapably an antihuman policy.

Third, hyperinflation can happen here. It may not happen, and it may not happen soon. But it might well happen. And even steady 10 percent inflation means prices double roughly every seven years. We can pretend the laws of economics dont apply to the worlds leading superpower, or that the worlds reserve currency is safe from the problems experienced by lesser countries. And its certainly true our reserve currency status insulates us and makes the world need dollars. Governments and industry mostly use US dollars to buy oil from OPEC countries, hence the term petrodollar. Its certainly true governments, central banks, large multinational companies, worldwide investment funds, sovereign wealth funds, and pension funds all hold plenty of US dollarsand thus in a perverse way share our interest in maintaining King Dollar. Its true we dont have easy historical examples of a world reserve currency, like gold, suffering a rapid devaluation across the world (even the Spanish silver devaluation of the 1500 and 1600swas not necessarily causedby a glut in circulating currency). So were in uncharted territory, especially given the fiscal and monetary excesses of the last twenty-five years and especially the last two years. But this only means the potential contagion is greater and more dangerous. The whole world can be sickened at once.

III. A Story: When Money Dies

But as most of you surely know by now, we dont turn the ship around or win hearts and minds simply with logic and facts and airtight arguments. We need stories, or narratives, in todays awful media parlance, to gain influence. We need emotional reactions. So I will suggest a story with plenty of pathos to shake people out of their complacency and sound the warning.

That story isWhen MoneyDies, Adam Fergussons brilliant cautionary account of hyperinflation in Weimar-era Germany. It is the story Americans desperately need to hear today.

Fergussons book should be assigned to central bankers stat (we wonder how many of them know of it). Its not a book about economic policy per seits a story, a historical account of folly and hubris on the part of German politicians and bureaucrats. Its the story of a disaster created by humans who imagined they could overcome markets by monetary fiat. Its a reminder that war and inflation are inextricably linked, that war finance leads nations to economic disaster and sets the stage for authoritarian bellicosity. We think Versailles and reparations created the conditions for Hitlers rise, but without the Reichbanks earlier suspension of its one-third gold reserve requirement in 1914, it seems unlikely Germany would have become a dominant European military power. Without inflationism, Hitler might have been a footnote.

Most of all,When Money Diesis a tale of privation and degradation. Not only for Germans, but also Austrians and Hungarians grappling with their own political upheavals and currency crises in the 1910s and 20s. In a particularly poignant chapter, Fergusson describes the travails of a Viennese widow named Anna Eisenmenger. A friend of mine, @popeofcapitalism on Twitter, sent me her diary from Amazon.

The story starts with her comfortable life as the wife of a doctor and mother to a wonderful daughter and three sons. They are talented and cultured and musical and upper middle class. They even socialize with Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, the Duchess of Hohenberg.

But in May 1914 their happy life is shattered. Ferdinand is assassinated at Sarajevo, and war breaks out. Wars cost money, and the gold standard wisely adopted by Austria-Hungary in 1892 is almost immediately seen as an impediment. So the government predictably begins to issue war bonds in huge numbers, and the central bank fires up the printing presses. This results in a sixteenfold increase in prices just during the war years.

But the human effects are catastrophic, even apart from the war itself.

Frau Eisenmenger is luckier than most Viennese women. She owns small investments which produce modest incomefixed in kronen. Her banker quietly urges her to immediately exchange any funds for Swiss francs. She demurs, as dealing in foreign currency has been made illegal. But soon she realizes he was right. There is probably a lesson here for all of us!

As the war unfolds, she is forced into black markets and pawning assets to procure food for her war-damaged children. Her currency and Austrian bonds become almost worthless. She exchanges her husbands gold watch for potatoes and coal. The downward spiral of her life, marked by hunger and hoarding anything with real value, happens so quickly she barely has time to adjust.

But her misery doesnt stop with the end of the war. On the contrary, the Saint-Germain Treaty in 1919 gives way to a period of hyperinflation: the money supply increases from 12 to 30 billion kronen in 1920, and to about 147 billion kronen at the end of 1921 (does this sound like America 2020, by the way?). By August 1922, consumer prices are fourteen thousand times greater than before the start of the war eight years earlier.

In just a few short years she endures countless tragedies, all made worse by privation, cold, and hunger. Her husband dies. Her daughter contracts tuberculosis and dies, leaving Frau Eisenmenger to take care of her infant daughter and young son. One son goes missing in the war, one son is blinded, and her son-in-law becomes crippled following the loss of both legs. Food and coal are rationed, so her apartment is a miserable hoveland she is forced to dodge searches by the Food Police looking for illegal hoarding. Ultimately, she is shot in the lung by her own Communist son, Karl, in a fit of rage.

There is a haunting and historically accurate silent film about conditions in Vienna during this era calledThe Joyless Street, starring a young Greta Garbo. Her character sees everything deteriorate around her; even her father beats her with his cane for returning home without food. Once friendly neighbors become suspicious of each others stores of bread and cheese, while prostitution becomes rampant. Angry people jostle in line, waiting for the butcher to open; when he does, only the most attractive women receive the scraps of meat available that day. Fistfights become common. Starving children beg for food in front of restaurants and cafes like stray dogs. Everything familiar and beautiful in society becomes degraded and cheapened seemingly overnight.

Like a Stephen King horror movie, something very familiar changes into a strange and menacing place. Your neighborhood takes on a different light. People you thought you knew became malevolent strangers. Scapegoating, blame, and snitching become commonplace.

Is this beginning to sound familiar, especially after Bidens sick speech the other night?

So, next time one of these sociopaths in our political class wants to spend a few trillion more to pay for a green new deal or a war with China or free college, remember Frau Eisenmengers story.

How do we apply this grim historical lesson from the Weimar period to America today? How do we tell this story?

First, we explain inflationism in human terms, to personalize it and de-bamboozle it. Make monetary policy vital and immediate, not boring and dry and technocratic. Again, there are enormous moral and civilization components to monetary policy. Inflation not only harms our economy, it makes us worse people: profligate, shortsighted, lazy, and unconcerned with future generations. Professor Guido Hlsmann literally wrote the book on this. Its calledThe Ethics of Money Production. This is maybe the greatest untold story in America today: the story of not only how the Fed fundamentally shifted our economy from one of production to consumption,but what it did to us as people. Dont let them hide behind complex Fed speak the simple reality: monetary policy is nothing less than criminal theft from future generations, from savers, and from the poorest Americans, who are furthest from the money spigot. The idea that reasonably intelligent laypeople cannot understand monetary policy, that it is too important and complex for anyone but experts, is nonsense. We should expose it.

Second, ridicule the absurd idea that policy can make us richer. More goods and services, produced more and more efficiently, thanks to capitaland thereby creating price deflationmake us richer. Thats the only way. Not by legislative or monetary fiat.

So we should attack any notion of public policy and especially monetary policy. Inflationism creates a fake economy, a make-believe economy,as Axios recently put it. A fake economy depends on enormous levels of ongoing fiscal and monetary intervention. We call this financialization, but we all have a sense that our prosperity is borrowed. We all feel it. Capital markets are degraded: a lot of money moves around without creating any value for anyone. Companies dont necessarily make profits or pay dividends; all that matters to shareholders is selling their stock for capital gains. It always requires a new Ponzi buyer. But we know intuitively this isnt right: consider a restaurant or dry cleaner which operated without profit for years in the hope of selling for a gain years or decades later. Only the distorted incentives created by inflationism make this mindset possible. So down with policywhat we need is sound money!

Finally, let us not fear being accused of hyperbole or alarmism. Let me ask you this: what happens if were wrong, and what happens if theyre wrong? What they are doing, meaning central bankers and national treasuries, is unprecedented. Fake money is infinite, real resources are not. Hyperinflation may not be around the corner or even years away; no one can predict such a thing. But at some point the US economy must create real organic growth if we hope to maintain living standards and avoid an ugly inflationary reality. No amount of monetary or fiscal engineering can take the place of capital accumulation and higher productivity. More money and credit is no substitute for more, better, and cheaper goods and services. Political money cant work, and we should never be afraid to attack it root and branch. We need private money, the only money immune from the inescapable political incentive to vote for things now and pay for them later. If this is radical, so be it.

History shows us how money dies. Yes, it can happen here. Only a fool thinks otherwise.

Call 1-888-GOLD-160 and speak with a Precious Metals Specialist today!

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Inflation Is State-Sponsored Terrorism - SchiffGold

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Quick hits: Pujols clouts 696th homer to tie for fourth all-time as Cardinals rally to win – St. Louis Post-Dispatch

Posted: at 2:11 pm

PITTSBURGH Albert Pujols continued his trek toward to 700 home runs Saturday night but he stopped by Alex Rodriguezs house first.

The Cardinals first baseman ripped his 696th career homer, a first-pitch, 418-foot rocket to left field in the sixth inning to spark a rally which eventually led to a 7-5 win over the Pittsburgh Pirates. The drive off a slider from Pittsburgh right-hander JT Brubaker enabled Pujols to catch former American League slugger Rodriguez for fourth place on the most majestic of baseballs offensive lists.

Barry Bonds had 762 home runs. Henry Aaron had 755. Babe Ruth had 714. Pujols has 22 games to hit four.

His 17th home run of the season erased a 3-1 Pittsburgh lead. An eighth-inning single, his third hit of the game, erased another Pittsburgh lead built after Pirates star rookie Oneil Cruz homered off JoJo Romero in the seventh.

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Cruz has hit for the cycle in the first two games of this series.

The Cardinals took their first and only lead in the ninth when Molina singled and Paul DeJong, who had been nothing for 26, blooped a single to right, sending pinch runner Lars Nootbaar to third.

The next two ground balls did not plate a run but designated hitter Paul Goldschmidt barely fouled off two full-count pitches before drawing a walk. Nolan Arenado, who had been hitless in four at-bats, lined a bases-loaded double off Wil Crowe to send home three runners and the Cardinals modest losing streak had ended at two.

Fifty-five game-tying HRs for No. 5

Pujols game-tying homer was the 55th of his career, equaling Hall of Famer Mike Schmidt and future Hall of Famer Adrian Beltre for 10th place on that career list. On another list, Pujols made Brubaker his 452nd home run victim, extending his career lead in that category.

After Pujols crossed the plate, the first man he met was the on-deck hitter, Molina, Pujols longtime teammate and friend. They embraced and then Pujols ducked into the dugout to accept more congratulations but, respectful of the Pirates, he did not answer the plea for a curtain call by the fans behind the Cardinals dugout.

For his career, Pujols has 33 homers at PNC Park, most by any visiting player and he is 14th on the list for anyone who has played there in 22 seasons visitors or Pirates.

After a bumpy beginning, Cardinals starter Jack Flaherty worked a scoreless third, fourth and fifth innings in a no-decision in which he threw 87 pitches over five innings. Flaherty allowed two homers, walked four and did not strike out a batter for only the second time in his 95 career starts. On June 8, 2019, he failed to fan anybody over 3 2/3 innings in a game at Chicagos Wrigley Field.

Pirates rock Flaherty for two homers in two innings

After an impressive outing this past Monday in which he gave up just one run in five innings, Flaherty, making his second big-league appearance since coming off the 60-day injured list, was cuffed for home runs in each of the first two innings.

Flaherty induced a double play started by second baseman Nolan Gorman in the first inning after giving up a leadoff hit to Cruz, who has five hits in the first two games of the series.

But Flaherty left a 92 mile an hour fastball over the plate to Rodolfo Castro, who hit his seventh homer to deep right center.

The Cardinals wasted a two-out double in the second by Pujols, who had been nothing for 12. Molina walked but DeJong, two for 48, grounded into a forceout.

Flaherty walked KeBryan Hayes to open the Pittsburgh second and Jack Suwinski drilled his 16th homer to right off a 93.4 mph fastball.

The Pirates threatened further when Cal Mitchell doubled after a walk to Michael Chavis.

But Tyler Heineman lined to first baseman Pujols and Flaherty popped off the mound for Cruzs bouncer and threw home to get Chavis. Flaherty escaped still down 3-0 by retiring Bryan Reynolds on a fly to center.

The Pirates kept attacking but came up empty in the third, helped by a diving play on Castro by Pujols. Flaherty issued his third walk and allowed a two-out single to Suwinski before Chavez flied to right.

Four innings, 78 pitches

Flaherty blanked the Pirates again in the fourth, with the help of right fielder Brendan Donovan, who threw out former Cardinals minor league catcher Heineman, trying to take second on a hit to right.

Donovan stars on offense, too

Donovan cut into the Pirates lead with his fourth homer with one out in the fifth after center fielder Reynolds had made a sliding catch on DeJong.

Corey Dickerson singled for his second hit in the fifth. He moved up on Goldschmidts groundout but Arenado left another runner, flying to right. The Cardinals were nothing for five with runners in scoring position at that point.

Helsley allows first earned run on road

Closer Ryan Helsley gained the save but allowed a run in the ninth, the first earned run he had allowed in 23 road innings this season.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols (5) walks to the dugout after being replaced by a pinch runner, after driving in a run with a single off Pittsburgh Pirates relief pitcher Robert Stephenson during the eighth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022. The Cardinals won 7-5.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols, right, is hugged by Yadier Molina (4) after hitting a two-run home run off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker during the sixth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols doubles off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker during the second inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals starting pitcher Jack Flaherty delivers during the first inning of the team's baseball game against the Pittsburgh Pirates in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

Pittsburgh Pirates' Rodolfo Castro (14) is greeted by Ben Gamel (18) as he heads to the dugout after hitting a solo home run off St. Louis Cardinals starting pitcher Jack Flaherty during the first inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker delivers during the first inning of the team's baseball game against the St. Louis Cardinals in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

Pittsburgh Pirates' Rodolfo Castro runs the bases after hitting a solo home run off St. Louis Cardinals starting pitcher Jack Flaherty during the first inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker delivers during the first inning of the team's baseball game against the St. Louis Cardinals in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols tosses his bat after hitting a two-run home run off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker during the sixth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols (5) rounds third to greetings from third base coach Ron 'Pop' Warner after hitting a two-run home run off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker during the sixth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols, top, rounds the bases after hitting a two-run home run off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker (34) during the sixth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

The Cardinals' Albert Pujols is greeted by Yadier Molina after hitting a two-run home run in the sixth inningSaturday, Sept. 10, 2022, in Pittsburgh.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols watches his two-run home run off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker during the sixth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols (5) is hugged by Yadier Molina after hitting a two-run home run off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker during the sixth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols (5) hits a two-run home run off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker during the sixth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals' Nolan Arenado, right, stands on third base and celebrates with third base coach Ron 'Pop' Warner after driving in three runs with a double off Pittsburgh Pirates relief pitcher Wil Crowe during the ninth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols singles off Pittsburgh Pirates relief pitcher Robert Stephenson, driving in a run, during the eighth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022. The Cardinals won 7-5.

St. Louis Cardinals' Albert Pujols, top, celebrates with first base coach Stubby Clapp (82) after driving in a run with a single off Pittsburgh Pirates relief pitcher Robert Stephenson during the eighth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022. The Cardinals won 7-5.

St. Louis Cardinals' Lars Nootbaar, left, is tagged out by Pittsburgh Pirates catcher Tyler Heineman during the ninth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022. The Cardinals won 7-5.

St. Louis Cardinals' Brendan Donovan (33) returns to the dugout after hitting a solo home run off Pittsburgh Pirates starting pitcher JT Brubaker during the fifth inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

St. Louis Cardinals catcher Yadier Molina (4) tags out Pittsburgh Pirates' Michael Chavis, center, with umpire cross Torres, left, making the call during the second inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

Pittsburgh Pirates' Oneil Cruz (15) celebrates with Rodolfo Castro (14) as he returns to the dugout after hitting a solo home run off St. Louis Cardinals relief pitcher JoJo Romero during the seventh inning of a baseball game in Pittsburgh, Saturday, Sept. 10, 2022.

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It’s no coincidence that the most successful democracies are constitutional monarchies – The Telegraph

Posted: at 2:11 pm

My phone started buzzing withmessages as soon as Queen Elizabeth IIs death wasannounced: friends and formercolleagues, politicians and ambassadors, all wanting to express their sorrow and their admiration forour sovereign. AsIwrite, I can count 51 WhatsApps and texts.

All of them are from outside the Commonwealth, and the vast majority from republics. Many of the people sending them, especially the Americans, see the repudiation of monarchy as an important part of their own identity. One friend, an old-fashioned lefty from Vermont, was typical: Even I, a resolute republican, am an admirer of how Elizabeth conducted herself in her anachronisticrole. My condolences.

Americans tend to profess admiration for the woman who wore the crown rather than for the crown itself, much as one might admire the Dalai Lama without being a Buddhist. Yet, the more you think about it, the harder it is to separate the office-holder from the office. Had Elizabeth Windsor had the baby brother she used to pray for as a girl, she would doubtless have lived a blameless life of rural domesticity. The virtues that the world admired in her discretion, dignity and, above all, duty were admirable precisely because they werethe virtues of a head of state.

Republicans might retort that being the head of state in a constitutional monarchy is hardly a demanding job. The role has been filled in Britain by, among others, two foreigners, a rake and a madman. Only one British monarch the late Queens uncle wasdeemed to fall short of the minimal standards required.

Yet this is to miss the point. Aconstitutional monarchy is not theretomagnify the ruler; we leave that sortof thing to peoples republics. No, a constitutional monarchy is there to legitimise the government, to elevate and ennoble the states core functions and, in the last analysis, to forestall the possibility of civil war.

Yes, civil war. Forty-three per cent of Americans, according to YouGov, expect such an outcome within the next decade. Before you dismiss that finding, consider why civil wars happen. They typically begin, not because people disagree over what policies their country should adopt, but because they disagree about who has the right to issue the orders. While ethnic, religious or doctrinal differences might furnish the combustible material, the match is almost always struck when someone disputes the authority of the presumed government. Now ask yourself whether such a scenario is impossible in the US. For atleast 20 years, there has been a growing tendency there for both parties to see elections as contingent, going immediately to court if they lose.

After the 2020 election, the habit of lawfare turned into something altogether more sinister. In defeat, Donald Trump cajoled various state authorities to declare a different result and, later, incited a mob to march on the Capitol in an attempt to stop the vote being certified.

Suppose that, in 2024, Trump stands again and loses again. Does anyone seriously imagine that he would graciously accept the verdict of the ballot box? Of course not. Once again, he would wheedle, threaten and bully in an attempt to get a different electoral college empanelled. But whereas in 2020 patriotic Republican officials stood by their oaths to the constitution, many of those officials have since been turfed out by Trumpians who got elected precisely by denying that election result.

It is no longer unthinkable that some state administrations, alleging fraud, might appoint their own slates of electoral college delegates. It is possible to imagine two rival electoral colleges choosing two rival presidents, and the 50 states dividing over which to recognise.

Yes, that outcome might still be unlikely. But it is no longer inconceivable. Here, by contrast, such a situation simply could not come about. We have an umpire whose authority all sides respect. Whoever the King recognised would be the headof His Majestys Government. That is what a constitutional monarch is: a military commander who is not ageneral, a head of state who is not apolitician, a focus for national loyaltywho is above ideology and beyond faction.

Dont get me wrong: I love the United States with an intensity that even I sometimes find embarrassing. Irevere the US Constitution in a way that only a few Ron Paul-type literalists still do. Nonetheless, at this distance in time, we can surely admit one thing. The American Revolution, however happy its consequences, was based onwhat turned out to be a falsehood.

In Great Britain, as in the Thirteen Colonies, the 1760s gave birth to an odd conspiracy theory to the effect that the Hanoverians were trying to roll back the powers of Parliament andrule as mediaeval despots. How people ever came to believe this of thedim, dull, decent George III is a mystery. In any event, it turned out tobe utter nonsense. Democracy continued to advance in Britain as inNorth America. Far from descending into autocracy, we remained, in effect, a crowned republic.

Indeed, by the time of the American Revolution, we had already had almost a century of parliamentary supremacy. Since 1689, MPs had determined who should be head of state. They did so when they laid out the succession terms for William and Mary, and they have carried on doing so since most recently in 2013, when the 15 Realms decided, democratically, to alter the rules so that elder daughters should inherit the throne before younger sons.

None of the flummery associated with the crown golden coaches, state openings, military reviews detracts from our democracy. Around four fifths of us presently support the monarchy. But if that majority changed, and voters preferred a republic, no one doubts that their wishes would prevail. That is the beautiful contradiction inherent in a constitutional monarchy. The monarch is sovereign, yet serves at our pleasure.

The late Roger Scruton expressed the paradox eloquently when he likened the magic of monarchy to the enchanting light from the top of a Christmas tree, which the British people perfectly well remembered having climbed up and placed there themselves.

In the United States, where there is no such enchantment, there is a growing prospect of political violence. Not so in Canada, distinguished from its southern neighbour largely by the fact of its monarchy. There, the parliamentary system is unquestioned and political disagreements remain civil. And not by coincidence.

To become a Canadian citizen, you have to swear an oath of loyalty to the monarch, and the accompanying literature explains why in language that neatly makes the case for having amonarch above politics:

In Canada, we profess our loyalty to a person who represents all Canadians and not to a document such as a constitution, a banner such as a flag, or a geopolitical entity such as a country. In our constitutional monarchy, these elements are encompassed by the Sovereign (Queen or King). It is a remarkably simple yet powerful principle: Canada is personified by theSovereign just as the Sovereign ispersonified by Canada.

Canada and the United States are, of course, nations that are exceptionally close to us, as well as to one another. Both are old and successful democracies. Consider, though, some of the countries with a less developed tradition of constitutional rule.

Here are the states I can think of thatabolished their monarchies duringthe late Queens 70-year reign: Afghanistan, Burundi, Egypt, Ethiopia, Greece, Iraq, Iran, Laos, Libya, Nepal, Rwanda, Tunisia, Vietnam, Yemen. Of that list, I reckon only Greece can be said to have made a success of the change. In all the others, there have been times when ordinary people longed for a neutral referee who was neither a politician nor a general.

CS Lewis, as so often, expressed it beautifully: Where men are forbidden to honour a king, they honour millionaires, athletes, or film stars instead; even famous prostitutes or gangsters. For spiritual nature, like bodily nature, will be served; deny itfood and it will gobble poison.

It is striking to see how many of theworlds most liberal, tranquil, contented and egalitarian countries turn out to be constitutional monarchies: Australia, Canada, Denmark, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway. Even more striking is how many of these states share the same monarch: King Charles III, 34th great-grandson of Kenneth MacAlpin, 33rd great-grandson of Brian Boru, and 33rd great-grandson ofAlfred the Great and, according to some genealogists, the 41st great-grandson of the Prophet Mohammed. Not a bad record, all told.

God Save the King.

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3 Ways to Invest in America’s Brand-New Space Station – The Motley Fool

Posted: at 1:53 pm

Just shy of one year ago, the Jeff Bezos space company Blue Origin dropped a bombshell.

To date, the rising space tourism star hasn't done much more than carry a couple dozen celebrities and high-net-worth individuals to the edge of space and back -- and has yet to put so much as a satellite in actual orbit. But working in cooperation with privately held Sierra Space, tiny space start-up Redwire (RDW 2.99%), and aerospace giant Boeing (BA -0.17%) as well, Blue Origin intends to form a new company called Orbital Reef -- and build a whole space station in orbit to help replace the aging International Space Station(ISS).

Eleven months later, this project took a step forward when NASA confirmed last month that Orbital Reef passed a system definition review. The agency alsoauthorized the companies to proceed with design work on the station -- and to keep collecting on NASA's $130 million Commercial Low Earth Orbit Destinations, or CLD, contract for this work.

It's important to note: It is still very early innings on NASA's effort to use private companies to develop alternatives to the ISS before the latter goes out of service sometime toward the end of this decade. Passing the CLD review really just means that Orbital Reef, Sierra Space, Blue Origin, Redwire, and Boeing aren't having their project nixed at an early stage -- and will keep access to the funds they will need to build it.

It doesn't mean they will succeed in building a private space station. It just means they get to keep trying.

That being said, details are starting to firm up on how this project might progress. As SpaceNews reported late last month, the plan is for Orbital Reef to launch its first modules -- the building blocks from which Orbital Reef will be assembled -- in 2027. Assuming at least one of these modules is habitable, it's possible that in as little as five years from now, America could have two operational space stations in orbit around Earth: ISS and Orbital Reef

And there could be more.

In additional to the Orbital Reef team, two other groups are working on similar contracts for NASA. Last year, Nanoracks and Lockheed Martin (LMT 0.45%) received $160 million to design a station concept called Starlab. Northrop Grumman (NOC 0.34%) won $125.6 million for a space station derived from its Habitation and Logistics Outpost module built for the Lunar Gateway. In theory at least, both of these stations should also begin launching by the end of this decade (if not by 2027).

For that matter, predating all of the above, in January 2020, privately held Axiom Space won a $140 million contract from NASA to build, launch, and attach to ISS "at least one habitable commercial module" -- also by 2027.

As SpaceNews notes, multiple critics have emerged to suggest that building a new space station from the ground up in just five, or even eight years, may not be realistic. But here's the thing: By awarding contracts to not just one, not just two, but four separate teams of contractors, NASA has quadrupled its chances of at least one (if not more) of these teams succeeding in their audacious goal to build the world's first private space station in orbit. What's more, because three of these teams have publicly traded aerospace companies involved in their efforts, investors have three separate chances to profit from this effort.

Will Boeing -- former lead contractor in the construction of ISS itself -- lead Orbital Reef to success?

Perhaps. But I wouldn't rule out Lockheed Martin, either. With its expertise keeping astronauts alive in space, derived from its role building the Orion space capsule for NASA's Project Artemis, Lockheed gives the Starlab space station a similar chance of success. And don't forget Northrop Grumman. After all, it's already building a habitable space station of sorts, in the form of the HALO module for the Lunar Gateway station.

As America's best and brightest space companies vie to make commercial space stations a reality, trust that we'll keep an eye on their progress -- and keep you informed which of them are climbing fastest to orbit.

Rich Smith has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Lockheed Martin. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Space station experiment suggests Mars rovers will need to dig deep to find life – Space.com

Posted: at 1:53 pm

NASA's Mars rovers shouldn't expect to detect biomarkers on the surface of the Red Planet, according to a new study based on an experiment on board the International Space Station (ISS) that suggests ultraviolet radiation will break down such molecules after just a year or two.

Both Curiosity and Perseverance utilize Raman spectrometers to identify organic compounds and, potentially, biological molecules on Mars' surface. A Raman spectrometer uses a laser to excite molecules, and then the way these excited molecules scatter light tells scientists what kind of molecules they are. In particular, they are sensitive to organic compounds, which is why they are a key tool for both rovers.

However, new research at International Space Station led by Mickael Baqu of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) has placed doubts on how useful the instruments might be on Mars. Because of its thin atmosphere and lack of magnetic shielding, Mars is deluged by a torrent of ultraviolet light from the sun, which can be harmful to biological cells.

Related: 12 amazing photos from the Perseverance rover's 1st year on Mars

Baqu's team exposed a sample of seven different types of biomolecule to Mars-like conditions for 469 days in the Biology and Mars Experiment (BIOMEX), which is installed on the Expose-R2 platform on the outside of the ISS. Temperature, daily light cycles and levels of ionizing radiation were tailored to mimic Mars, and the sample was placed among simulated Mars regolith.

The biomolecules involved in the experiment were all ones commonly found in organisms: -carotene (which is an antioxidant and a pigment that responds to light), chlorophyllin (derived from the chlorophyll plants use to process sunlight), naringenin (a common antioxidant), quercetin (another common antioxidant), melanin (a pigment that provides protection from ultraviolet light), cellulose (a component of cell walls in plants) and chitin (found in bug skeletons).

Ordinarily, Raman spectroscopy can detect all seven of these biomolecules. However, by the end of the experiment, Baqu's team discovered that only three chlorophyllin, quercetin and melanin remained detectable, and even their signal had weakened by 30% to 50%. The ultraviolet light that the molecules had been exposed to had degraded them to the point that Raman spectroscopy could not recognize them.

Importantly, the technique could still detect the biomolecules from a control sample that was shielded from the radiation by deeper layers of regolith. Those detections imply that Perseverance or future rover missions could still identify biomarkers buried in the surface.

"Ultraviolet [radiation] only penetrates the first few micrometers to millimeters of the Martian surface, so organic compounds and potential biomolecules should be protected beyond these depths," Baqu told Space.com. (One micrometer is about 1% the width of a strand of hair; 1 millimeter is smaller than a grain of sand.) Dig a little deeper, and the Martian regolith should provide adequate shielding from the radiation.

Meanwhile, the European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin ExoMars rover will take robotic drill to Mars that will be able to dig 6.6 feet (2 meters) down into the surface. That rover's launch has been delayed because a Russian lander was to deposit it on the surface, and Europe will no longer cooperate with Russia because of its invasion of Ukraine. Even facing a launch no earlier than 2028, the Rosalind Franklin rover offers our best chance of finding life on Mars since the Viking missions, scientists say.

If the Rosalind Franklin rover does find evidence for microbial life, then those microbes will have evolved in a very harsh environment.

"The Martian surface appears very deleterious to organic compounds because of ultraviolet radiation, but also [because of] oxidative substances and finally but most importantly for long-term preservation across billions of years ionizing radiation," Baqu said.

Intriguingly, the results differ from those of similar BIOMEX experiments that exposed intact organisms, both living and dead, to similar conditions bathed in ultraviolet radiation. Those experiments found that biomolecules within the organism remain intact. Baqu said he puts this discrepancy down to life's ability to protect its own cells.

"Just as regolith can protect directly exposed molecules from photodegradation by ultraviolet radiation, other cellular components can play the same role in organisms," he said.

The results do mean, however, that Raman spectroscopy may play a lesser role in the search for Martian life, part or present, than scientists expected. Baqu's team conclude that any biomarkers on the surface would degrade within a few years at most, meaning that unless Mars is teeming with enough life to constantly replenish such biomarkers, the surface will appear dead which may or may not be the true picture.

The research was published Wednesday (Sept. 7) in Science Advances.

Follow Keith Cooper on Twitter @21stCenturySETI. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom and on Facebook.

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How Tiangong station will make China a force in the space race – Popular Science

Posted: at 1:53 pm

At the height of the Cold War, large-scale investigations beyond our planet served as the dramatic stage for the post-nuclear era power struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union. This anxious tension fueled the early days of the space racecatapulting new technologies, forming space agencies, and laying the foundation for future advancements in nearly every mechanical aspect of our society.

Between the US and what is now Russia, the two nations have long been titans in the space industry, but todays space race has a new challenger. Later this year, China will put the finishing touches on the Tiangong space station, (which translates to Heavenly Palace) the countrys first space outpost. The Chinese National Space Administration launched the first phase of the multi-module station more than a decade ago, and now the stations construction will end with the addition of the laboratory cabin Mengtian, the third and final module needed to complete the compact T-shaped structure. Tiangong station will be Chinas most adventurous space endeavor, the agency states.

Unlike the International Space Station (ISS) which exists thanks to a conglomerate of many other countries and their space agencies, Tiangong will be the only independent space station once in operation, a feat that in all likelihood will heighten geopolitical tensions. The ability to create and support such a fixture in orbit is often a reflection of a nations total global power and influence. Yet, Chinas rsum of successful space enterprises, while certainly not robust, has been surprisingly packed in the decades leading up to Tiangongat the near-end of the 20th century, it had been the fifth country in the world to successfully launch a satellite in space. The newest fire fueling their fierce determination lies in how space science has become intertwined with development, including Chinas national security, economic progress, and their public science and education initiatives.

It hasnt always been unquestioned. It hasnt always been perfectly consistent, says Alanna Krolikowski, a political scientist at the Missouri University of Science and Technology who specializes in science and technology policy. But Chinas leaders have been eyeing space activities for a very long time.

Much of the nations initial push to invest time and resources into the space scene in part stemmed from both international foresight and isolation from many early cooperative space programs. Particularly, in the 80s and 90s, the country faced many domestic and economic challenges (such as the overturning of fiscal and cultural policies that had choked off growth and global commerce), but China quickly realized the space sector would become a very important domain in the years to come, says Krolikowski. Such avid commitment and self-sufficiency towards more advanced space exploration is one of the reasons why Chinas achievements (and at times, their failures) have so often been in the limelight.

In recent years, Chinas frenzied push to increase the scope of their space activities has resulted in a satellite navigation network (strong enough to rival the US-supported GPS system), an unmanned probe to Mars, and the first craft to explore the far side of the moon, Chang-e 4. The discoveries the robotic probes companion, the semi-autonomous Yutu-2 rover, made also could help pave the way for future robotic treks of the southern pole of Earths satellite.

[Related: Take a closer look at Tiangong 3]

Simultaneously, the nations commercial space industry is beginning to bloom, as many private ventures are beginning to launch new vehicles like cargo-carrying spacecraft and other satellites. A fully independent space station could act as a launchpad for future endeavors, catapulting scientific inquiry to new heights, including progressing Chinas long-held objective of getting taikonauts (the Chinese counterpart to NASA astronauts) to someday land on the moon. While the station will be a gateway for many planned ventures, Tiangong will be notably much smaller and have less crew capacity than the International Space Station. Despite these constraints, the vessel will still have more than enough room to conduct vitally important scientific experiments.

Along with the second module, Wentian, the newly-added Mengtian module is a nearly 60-foot-long pressurized laboratory where researchers will be able to conduct microgravity experiments as well as other physics and aerospace technology research for human exploration. Tiangong will also allow China to explore mutually beneficial partnerships with other countries. Once in action, the station will support over 1,000 experiments during its lifetime, many of which were submitted from researchers all over the world.

Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics at Harvard and Smithsonian in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and an astronautics historian, is especially interested to see how well the station will support Xuntian, the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST). While Xuntian is reputedly said to be a counterpart to the Hubble Space Telescope, because its field of view will be 300 times greater than the 32-year-old observatory, McDowell says its actually more similar to NASAs upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.

This new generation of telescopes looks at a much larger area of sky at once, perhaps in somewhat less detail [than Hubble or the James Webb Telescope], McDowell says. Its mapping out large areas of the sky, rather than looking at things you already know are there and sort of probing with precision.

[Related: With a new set of cracks, the ISS is really showing its age]

Itll be a while before either telescope is ready to gaze into the abyss, but what is obvious is that many of Chinas projects follow a deliberate pattern of replicating whats already been achieved, applying the lessons learned by their competitors to advance and improve their own designs. For example, from the outside, Tiangong station is a near identical copy of Russias Mir space station, which survived nearly 15 years in orbit before breaking up over the southern Pacific Ocean in 2001. One glaring difference in Chinas design is the addition of a nearly 20 foot-tall robotic arm that will be able to move different modules around as well as provide support for other spaceflight activities. As Earths atmosphere begins to get more crowded with human-made refuse, Chinas past issues with uncontrolled rocket debris will also have to be better addressed if the agency wants to support sustainable space exploration. While there are no public plans on how the country will handle these concerns going forward, the nation is still the first and only to test experimental space debris mitigation technologies.

At present, NASA is banned from collaborating with China or Chinese-owned ventures, including providing funding and any other operational partnerships. Future collaboration between Tiangong and the ISS is also highly unlikely, given that any international scientific effort would at least in part be headed by the US. Given the United States tendency to take charge in its international operations, China may be wary of joining a partnership that the US has so much pull over, says McDowell.

However, the station is very attractive to a lot of international partners that dont have such comprehensive space programs, says Krolikowski. Not just developing countries that want to participate in a smaller way or in a supporting role, but even major European countries, can find attractive areas of cooperation with China.

Still, while the nation may be behind in adopting the dos and donts of responsible space practices, many in the political and scientific community are optimistic that as Chinas presence in the cosmos grows, theyll begin to catch on.

As time goes on and as they mature as a space power, says McDowell, theyll also mature in the sense of being good space citizens.

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Wild Art: The Aspen Space Station crew feasts for art’s sake – The Aspen Times

Posted: at 1:53 pm

The Aspen Space Station continues its astonishing run of artistic expression around the Roaring Fork Valley with new programs being introduced in very late summer and into the fall. Self-deprecatingly described benign dictator of the endeavor artist Ajax Phillips recently invited a group to participate in the newest offering, a blend of culinary and performance art presented as The Wild Food Lab.

Attendees were picked up by artist and Aspenaut Axel Livingston at the base of the property. As we drove up through the forest on the backside of Aspen Mountain, we observed the flora and fauna alongside the winding, steep dirt road; those were the forest floor items that would eventually land on our laps for dinner.

The group of about 12 participants who registered in advance for a nominally priced ticket were greeted at a small cabin at the top of the hill. The cabin is one of several unique structures that dot the dozens of acres nestled beneath a variety of large-scale sculptures and the now-ubiquitous sign the property and art exhibition are known for, which reads, EARTH IS SEXIER THAN MARS.

Led by Phillips, a group of artists, activists and design thinkers, alongside other supporting organizations and donors, have formed a network called Kairos Futura. It operates within the framework of the existing Aspen Space Station project, hosting events, both educational and social in nature, as well as exhibitions and art-making exercises. Wild Food Lab pairs these creative concepts with a duo of local chefs, Brian Mallon and Jeff Porterfield of Stick & Bindle, who, on Aug. 22, led our group of dinner guests through the hunting, gathering and preparing of a foraged meal over open flame (and over enriching conversation about art, sustainability and planning for our collective future).

We imagine a food scene that is truly celebratory of the bounty right in our backyard, said Mallon about their partnership with the Aspen Space Station. The theme of this years Space Station is particularlyresonant for that very reason it is easy to imagine a future where climate or political disruptions mandate a return to local economies, and while that mandate can seem frightening and suggest scarcity, I have found in my time farming that the inverse is true. There is an abundance of food, art, music and communal joy when we slow down and work with our surroundings.

Phillips agrees.

How do we forge a local, sexy future? Food is a part of that, she said, while adding logs to the fire, which would eventually become the groups cooktop and continual source of heat on the rainy evening. We are building our own futurist movement.

Her curated and committed community helps create visions and solutions for the future, and how we eat is an essential piece of the puzzle, she said. Its all about adaptability.

Our crew of Almost Aspenauts ventured down one of the trails from the dinner prep station and went on a guided hike, led by Mallon and Porterfield, but not before the two chefs one a former farmer, the other previously a sous chef at Bosq gave the group a detailed rundown of many of the plants and flowers wed both discover, and eventually eat, throughout the adventure. Details included a brief lesson on what to look for when foraging for mushrooms (expert advice: dont go without an expert in tow), the fact that fireweed is as delicious as it is beautiful (the leaves are lemony) and how the weather, water, warmth and other factors affected both what was gathered that night and created considerations on how to build sustainable, adaptable eating practices in the future. After about 40 minutes of hiking, we were ready to return to the outdoor kitchen to enjoy a vegetarian feast of Asian-style noodles in vegetable broth and homemade chili oil, topped with foraged accoutrements.

Mallon and Porterfield brought pre-made pasta dough, mixed with vegetable ash, which turned the noodles (hand-pulled by the group) as black as squid ink. Boiled in water alongside cabbage, celery and scallions, they were tossed in bowls, topped with a combination of garlic paste, Sichuan chili flake and gochujang (a mild Korean chili flake), then topped with boiling oil to create an aromatic, spicy but not too spicy broth. The foraged ingredients were incorporated just before eating. In addition to the fireweed, the team added wild vetch (a cousin of the pea tendril), yellow coral mushrooms, lambs quarter, cow parsnip and dandelion all picked that day literally in Phillips backyard.

Everyone ate, then ate a second helping (or maybe that was just me), and discussed the overall mission of Kairos Futura and the Aspen Space Station, which plans on more Wild Food Labs in the coming weeks and months, as well as additional events, such as a party with edible art in late September and a Prophecy Future Ritual in mid-October.

We want to imagine a future that may look more like our ancestral past, when we are determined to work with and appreciate the Earth, said Mallon.

A delicious vision, indeed.

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International Space Station must be treated like a baby Earth says former European Space Agency chief – The Independent

Posted: at 1:53 pm

Companies and engineers are ignoring facts because they do not fit with their thinking and interests, the former director general of the European Space Agency has said in a sombre speech.

Jean-Jacques Dordain, who led the agency between 2003 and 2015, said in a speech at the Starmus space conference that humans must change the world according to reality, not according to short-term wishes.

In a stark reflection on humanitys development, Mr Dordain told how the population of the planet has gone up by a factor of three since he was born, but that the consumption of electrical resources has increased by a factor of 20, and that there are limits to the finite world we are on despite people treating the Earth as if it was an infinite planet.

He added: Everything has changed, but unfortunately the human point of view has not changed.

Mr Dordain said that he was still an optimist, noting that the International Space Station has been a key signifier of the cooperation that humans can achieve.

This is a baby Earth, he said, we have six crew members living and working together. They have to trust each other and rely upon each other. And they are living with limited resources. They have to recycle those resources this is a most fantastic laboratory by which we can try and teach the humans on planet Earth.

However, his comments come shortly after Russia has said that it will leave the ISS in 2024 following tense a geopolitical situation caused by its invasion of Ukraine. Many western countries, including the US and UK, have been assisting Ukraine with funds and weapons to help the country defend itself.

Last month, Russia unveiled a model of a new space station known as the Russian Orbital Service Station or ROSS, which is expected to be finalised by 2035.

Nasa and Roscosmos, the Russian space agency, has said that astronauts can continue riding Russian rockets and Russian cosmonauts can still travel to the International Space Station until SpaceX begins transporting spacefarers this autumn.

Space can help, but we need to teach humans. And you can help. And you have no excuse, Mr Dordain concluded.

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No, this video doesnt prove space is fake – PolitiFact

Posted: at 1:53 pm

A video of an astronaut climbing back into a spacecraft is drawing ridicule from Instagram users who believe Earth is flat.

In the clip, as a line from the Red Hot Chili Peppers "Californication" plays "Space may be the final frontier, but its made in a Hollywood basement" a spacesuited astronaut climbs back into an entrance and grabs at what looks like a soft, pliable material to cover a hole accessing space.

"Look at that airtight flap!" a description of the video recently shared on Instagram says. "Go NASA! Space is fake. Research flat earth."

The Instagram post was flagged as part of Facebooks efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

The footage is authentic, a NASA spokesperson confirmed for PolitiFact in an emailed statement. It shows a spacewalk outside of the International Space Station. But the suggestion that it shows a large-scale game of pretend is wrong..

The flap visible in the video is a fabric flap that protects the space stations hatch from environmental hazards such as debris and solar radiation.

Unlike the fabric flap visible in the video, which opens outward and closes inward, the space stations hatch opens inward, so it can be opened only when the airlock, a resealable airtight compartment with two doors, is in a vacuum, the statement from NASA said.

"Otherwise, the air pressure inside would hold it closed," NASAs statement said of the hatch.

That hatch isnt visible in the video because its inside the airlock, according to the NASA statement.

The agency also rebutted claims that the earth is flat.

"Humans have known that the Earth is round for more than 2,000 years," NASA said in the statement. "The ancient Greeks measured shadows during summer solstice and also calculated Earths circumference. They used positions of stars and constellations to estimate distances on Earth. They could even see the planets round shadow on the moon during a lunar eclipse."

Today scientists use GPS and satellites to measure Earths size and shape.

We rate claims that this video proves space is fake Pants on Fire!

RELATED: NASA photos of the moon and Earth show that "space is fake."

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Here you can see the best shots of the Earth from the International Space Station – Gearrice

Posted: at 1:53 pm

The International Space Station delights us with unique and high-quality images of the Earth. Here is a profile to enjoy them. 09/11/2022 16:00

The International Space Station (ISS) is, without a doubt, a highly relevant data collection center for the worlds main space agencies. For years, it has become a structure capable of carrying out important missions on climate change and other proposals for the investigation of the Universe. With the passage of time, in the same way, it has been possible to carry out a taking of images of all kinds and of all areas of the Planet.

Due to its high installation and maintenance cost, we are faced with a set of rooms that require control, mainly by NASA and the European Space Agency. Countries like China are creating their own spatial structures, which can cause great competition in the medium and long term, also, in the field of space research. Be that as it may, are we facing a key moment at the gates of the possible arrival on the Moon, for the second time, or on Mars?

There is a portal where you can see images with a great quality of detail about the globe in which we live. The International Space Station, thanks to its altitude, allows you to see the sphere perfectly, at the same time as an analysis of the situation of forests, seas and mountains is being carried out. It draws particular attention, in the night spaces, where the main social areas of the world are concentrated.

Thanks to the International Space Station it is possible to enjoy a set of incredible images on Earth. We are, without a doubt, before a space on the Internet that is responsible for collecting all the snapshots. In addition, they are available in all size quality, with an option to increase the zoom. Do you like to see what you can find when accessing this curious profile of the Flikr social network? Heres one of so many photographs that you can enjoy on our Planet.

The International Space Station is a constant hotbed for imaging the Earth. Image: Flickr

As can be seen, we are faced with excellent quality photographic material that stands out, above all, for its great level of detail. In these shots you can see information that is later used to check water levels or, simply, to know how people work. Activities such as those related to the timber industry in Brazil allow us to see, for example, how the uncontrolled felling of trees can affect the future of the Earth.

One of the most striking curiosities of this platform is that you can see, for example, the contrast between the various societies present in the world. A clear example is shown by South Korea and North Korea, whose policies clearly differ from each other. The communist part has a very poor level of technology, something that can be clearly seen at night. On the contrary, an advanced society in its neighbor to the south allows you to enjoy a much more illuminated space.

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