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Category Archives: Transhuman News

With powerful new technique, scientists can clone thousands of genes at once – The Hub at Johns Hopkins

Posted: July 5, 2017 at 10:46 pm

By Chanapa Tantibanchachai

Scientists at Johns Hopkins, Rutgers, the University of Trento in Italy, and Harvard Medical School report they have developed a new molecular technique that can be used to isolate thousands of long DNA sequences at the same time, more than ever before possible.

According to the researchers, the new technologyknown as LASSO cloningspeeds up the creation of proteins, the final products of genes, and is likely to lead to far more rapid discovery of new medicines and biomarkers for scores of diseases.

Historically, figuring out what a gene does by cloning its DNA and expressing its protein was done one gene at a time. The new technology simultaneously clones and expresses thousands of protein-coding DNA sequences in a single reaction.

In a report on the technique's development, published online June 26 in Nature Biomedical Engineering, the researchers describe their novel molecular approach to simultaneously clone and express thousands of protein-coding DNA sequences in a single reaction. Historically, figuring out what a gene does by cloning its DNA and expressing its protein was done one gene at a time.

"Our goal is to make it cheap and easy for any researcher in any field to clone and express the entire set of proteins from any organism," says Ben Larman, an assistant professor of pathology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the study's co-senior author. "Until now, such a prospect was only realistic for high-powered research consortia studying model organisms like fruit flies or mice."

The new paper describes a new type of captured DNA strand, a tool the authors refer to as a LASSO probe; LASSO stands for long adapter single-stranded oligonucleotide. Collections of these LASSO probes can be used to grab desired DNA sequencesmuch like a rope lasso is used to capture cattlebut in this case thousands at a time in a single effort.

Each target gene sequence can be up to a few thousand DNA base pairs long, which is the typical size of a gene's protein-coding sequence. The new technique is an improvement on an older method called molecular inversion probes, which is able to capture only about 200 bases of DNA, Larman says.

In a proof-of-concept study, LASSO probes were used to simultaneously capture more than 3,000 DNA fragments from the E. coli bacterial genome. The team successfully captured at least 75 percent of the gene targets. Importantly, the researchers say, these sequences are captured in a way that permits scientists to analyze what the genes' proteins do, as demonstrated by conferring antibiotic resistance to an otherwise susceptible cell.

"We're very excited about all the potential applications for LASSO cloning," Larman says. "Our hope is that by greatly expanding the number of proteins that can be expressed and screened in parallel, the road to interesting biology and new therapeutic biomolecules will be dramatically shortened for many researchers."

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North Korea’s missile test gives Trump his biggest challenge – CNN

Posted: at 10:45 pm

The North Korean dictator's first successful intercontinental ballistic missile test on Monday did more than shake up strategic calculations in the Pacific.

It presented Trump with his first real test on the global stage as he flies off to meet far more experienced leaders at the G20 summit in Germany, some of whom are ill-disposed to help him and don't have the US's best interests at heart.

It's a trip that will now be judged on Trump's capacity to secure not just international condemnation of North Korea's actions, but to advance US efforts to change the strategic calculation in Pyongyang.

The mission will test Trump's skill at wielding US power, building international coalitions behind American foreign policy goals and framing innovative policy approaches that haven't yet been tried and that don't fit neatly into the "America First" doctrine that is driving his foreign policy.

Forget the tweetstorms, slams at "fake news" journalists and morale boosting rallies before crowds who thrill to Trump's politically incorrect rhetorical blasts.

This is what being President is really about.

In one sense, the July 4 pyrotechnics from the isolated state ushered in an alarming new reality, one Trump is the first President to face -- the prospect that in theory, Pyongyang could soon hit the US with a nuclear-capable missile.

But what makes Trump's job so difficult is the unpalatable set of options available to try to halt North Korea's nuclear and missile programs. If those fail, an equally unpleasant option would await -- accepting the reality the United States is in Pyongyang's crosshairs.

In other words, Trump is under intense pressure to solve what may be an insoluble foreign policy problem.

He would have to decide how to contain the threat from the North Korean program or to deter the use of a weapon, effectively accepting that in theory at last Pyongyang had the US in the crosshairs.

"There is an argument to be made that everything has changed and nothing has changed," said Jim Walsh, senior research associate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Security Studies Program, adding that the test had demonstrated new North Korean capabilities and taken the US across a psychological and political threshold.

But Walsh said the options for the US to respond "really haven't changed. Today's options are no different from yesterday's options, and yesterday's options weren't very good."

Given that military attempts to halt North Korea's nuclear march all risk a horrific confrontation that could kill millions on the Korean peninsula and beyond, Trump has few alternatives but to seek a diplomatic outcome to the showdown with Pyongyang.

Yet there are few approaches that other presidents have not already tried.

One route the administration is taking is a familiar one -- seeking a Security Council condemnation of the test launch on Wednesday at the UN and new sanctions on the already heavily sanctioned North. US and South Korean forces are also conducting exercises in the region in response to the test.

Trump came to office slamming the "strategic patience" strategy pursued by the previous Obama administration on North Korea -- involving tough sanctions and a refusal to talk to Pyongyang until it renounces nuclear development.

But he has yet to diverge substantially from the approach of the last few administrations.

His preferred initial tactic was also a familiar one -- a charm offensive to convince Chinese President Xi Jinping, whom he will meet in Germany, to pressure Beijing's recalcitrant neighbor into halting its nuclear and missile programs.

But now the President, only three months after meeting Xi at his Florida resort, appears to have concluded that effort has failed, further narrowing his options.

"North Korea has just launched another missile. Does this guy have anything better to do with his life?" Trump tweeted after Monday's launch.

"Hard to believe that South Korea and Japan will put up with this much longer. Perhaps China will put a heavy move on North Korea and end this nonsense once and for all!"

On Wednesday, Trump added: "Trade between China and North Korea grew almost 40% in the first quarter. So much for China working with us but we had to give it a try!"

There are differing interpretations as to how much Beijing has so far done to pressure the North Koreans, following its decision to halt coal exports to the Stalinist state and a temporary freeze on oil supplies.

And Washington may be overestimating China's capacity to change the behavior of the volatile North Korean leader.

Many experts also believe that China is reluctant to try the kind of prolonged oil embargo that could really pressure Kim because of a fear it could collapse his regime and ignite a chaotic situation on the peninsula. Beijing also has no interest in a solution that would lead to a unified Korea in alliance with the US on its borders.

Whatever China's motivations, however, it seems unlikely that its leaders will be swayed by Trump tweets, hence the need for a prolonged and comprehensive diplomatic push by the administration starting at the G20.

"This is really a good opportunity for the President to show leadership, and to show the type of leader he is," said Harry Kazianis, Director of Defense Studies at the Center for the National Interest, who argued that Trump's tweets were merely a type of "strategic signaling" not the extent of US policy.

If Trump's powers of persuasion with other world leaders fall short, he and his administration will be left with some tough decisions.

One option would be to expand secondary sanctions on Chinese firms that do business with North Korea to try to tighten an economic chokehold around Pyongyang.

"We really need to focus on the players in China, Chinese banks. the people that are aiding and abetting the money laundering," said Kazianis, who also advocates stepping up cybersecurity operations against Pyongyang's missile and nuclear programs.

Widening sanctions on China's firms is a logical next step, one of the few new approaches that the administration could pursue.

But such a move would also create a whole new foreign policy headache by triggering a sharp deterioration in relations with China, a scenario that could have unpredictable results and significantly increase regional tensions in Asia.

Another option for Trump -- actually talking to the North Koreans -- has been tried before, and is problematic, since Pyongyang has in the past agreed to nuclear freezes and walked away from the deal. Kim, having watched the demise of other dictators who gave away their nuclear programs, believes that his atomic weapons are the only guarantor of his survival.

"They will never give up their nuclear weapons program. They will never give up their missile program. That discussion is off the table," said Sue Mi Terry, a former CIA North Korea analyst, on CNN on Wednesday.

Whatever path he eventually chooses, it's clear that tough talk and tweets are unlikely to provide breakthroughs and that managing escalating tensions will consume the administration for as long as it is in office.

"The main danger here, contrary to some expectations, is not that North Korea is going to suddenly attack the US," Walsh said. "The danger is that there will be a war, but it will happen through miscalculation or misperception."

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Make uncivil speech socially unacceptable | Editorials | mtexpress.com – Idaho Mountain Express and Guide

Posted: at 10:45 pm

Baby boomers once came into adulthood fighting for the freedom to say crude words on television. As they reach the ends of their careers in this 21st century, they should recognize that the pendulum has swung too far. They should demand a return to civil speech.

Political correctness is a catch-all term for using self-restraint when talking. It means restraining derogatory comments about race, gender or creed aimed at individuals or groups of people. It means restraining fighting words.

Engagement in political correctness does not mean that people may not protest or vociferously disagree. It means that insults, profanity or violence used to deny the rights of others in this free nation are not acceptable behaviors.

On the fringe left this year, groups dressed in black with covered faces and calling themselves anti-fa, short for anti-fascists, broke windows and defaced buildings in supposed opposition to a politically incorrect speech on the University of California-Berkeley campus. It is not at all certain they were students, but that is relevant only in that the criminal property destruction added to the universitys unfair reputation for harboring antisocial activists.

On the fringe right, a white supremacist hurled racist slurs at two young women on a train in Portland, Ore., killed two men who came to their defense, then ranted in a courtroom that being politically correct is an affront to freedom.

Since the nations founding, Americans have seen many changes in what is considered socially acceptable speech. Changes in speech create social norms that can prevent, cool or fuel incendiary confrontations. For capturing hearts and minds, social norms are often more effective than laws.

For example, cigarette smoking was once ubiquitous despite scientific proof of disastrous health consequences. Yet, it wasnt until smoking became socially unacceptable that the numbers of smokers began to fall. Ashtrays that once were everywhere barely exist today.

Political speech, delivered over the air or in the streets, is a precious right that includes the distasteful, the ignorant, the politically incorrect. However, just because citizens can use uncivil speech doesnt mean we should.

When uncivil dialogue becomes political partisanship and then hardens into armed conflict, the times demand a return to the lessons of childhood: Speak your mind, but dont hurl profane personal insults. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Think before you speak.

This will make America a better, stronger and smarter place.

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Daily Stormer Troll Army Threatens CNN Staffers Over Reddit User Behind Trump/CNN GIF – Southern Poverty Law Center

Posted: at 10:45 pm

The events leading to this online call to arms began Sunday morning, whenPresident Trump tweeted a gif created by Reddit user HanAssholeSolo depicting a scene from Wrestlemania XXIII in which Trump body slams and pummels WWE promoter Vince McMahon. In the gif, the CNN logo is superimposed over McMahons face.

Auernheimer heralded the tweet as easily the greatest tweet in the history of Twitter.

After scouring HanAssholeSolo'sReddit account, which contained scores of racist and xenophobic postings, CNNs KFile was able to track down the users Facebook page and contact him.

Fearing public embarrassment and his safety, HanAssholeSolo published a lengthy apology on the Reddit group r/theDonald, asking that CNN not publish his identity. (The apology has since been removed.)

Alt-righter Jack Posobiec claims HanAssholeSolo is a 15 year-old LGBT person; however, CNN has identified the Reddit user as an adult male. (via Twitter)

CNN obliged, on the condition that HanAssholeSoloremove his offending posts and cease his trolling, but that didnt stop the self-proclaimed real media at the Daily Stormer from issuing an ultimatum to every staffer at CNN.

Just like CNN tracked down this child and used media exposure as a bludgeon against him for posting (truthful and funny) things that they dont like, we are going to begin tracking down their families as a bludgeon against them for publishing (seditiously fraudulent) things that we dont like, wrote Auernheimer. CNN, this is your one singular chance to walk back this behavior of public blackmail. You have one week to fix this.

Auernheimers list of demands includes the public firing of the KFile team, a denouncement of their alleged threats, a $50,000 college scholarship for HanAssholeSolo, and a public assurance that he and his family will never be harmed by your organization.

The only problem:HanAssholeSolo is an adult,according to CNN.

Andrew Kaczynski, senor editor of CNN's KFile, Tweets that HanAssholeSolo is an adult, not a teenager, as some have claimed. (via Twitter)

We are going to track down your parents. We are going to track down your siblings. We are going to track down your spouses. We are going to track down your children. Because hey, thats what you guys get to do, right? Were going to see how you like it when our reporters are hunting down your children, continued Auernheimer.

Auernheimer instructed CNN employees that do not want to be doxed to quit within the week and denounce the organizations alleged blackmail.

We didnt make these rules you did and now were going to force you to play by them. Hope you enjoy what is coming, you filthy rat kike bastards. Kill yourselves, kike news fakers. You deserve every single bit of what you are about to get, concluded Auernheimer.

The call to "kill the lying mass of shit that is CNN" posted to 4chan's politically incorrect forum, /pol/.

Within hours, personal information for multiple CNN staffers and their family members -- alongside images and gifs of individuals with CNN superimposed over their facesbeing shot in the head -- appeared in the comments of the posting.

The incident is a rare moment of unity for the far-right with members of r/theDonald, 4chan, the Daily Stormer, and the alt-lite banding together to attack CNN.

The 4chan message board /pol/, which isdedicated topolitically incorrect discussion,dubbed the campaign Operation:Autism Storm and posted a four part plan of attack that includes banding together with other far right sites, going after CNNs advertisers, discrediting everyone at CNN, and forming a legal strategy for HanAssholeSolo should he later be doxed.

At least nine separate hashtags trended across far-right accounts Tuesday evening including #cnnblackmail, #cnndoxing, and #fraudnewscnn as the controversy erupted.

To people who troll on the Internet for fun, wrote HanAssholeSolo. Consider your words and actions conveyed in your message and who it might upset or anger. Put yourself in their shoes before you post it. If you have a problem with trolling it is an addiction just like any other addiction someone can have to something and dont be embarrassed to ask for help.

The Daily Stormers veteran troll army hasnt heeded his advice.

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Censorship: A new law in Florida lets any resident try to ban books … – Quartz

Posted: at 10:44 pm

Nosy Floridians now have another outlet for their moral outrage. Now anybody in the US state can formally complain about books used in public schools, and schools are required to hear them out.

Last week governor Rick Scott signed a bill that allows any Florida resident to formally challenge new or old materials, like books and movies, available in public schools. In drafting the bill, lawmakers specifically added language that expanded the complaint process to include anyone, not just parents.

Original law:

Each district school board must adopt a policy regarding a parents objection to his or her childs use of a specific instructional material, which clearly describes a process to handle all objections and provides for resolution.

New law, with new language highlighted:

Each district school board must adopt a policy regarding an a parents objection by a parent or a resident of the county to the his or her childs use of a specific instructional material, which clearly describes a process to handle all objections and provides for resolution.

The law also lays out specific guidelines on how schools should field complaints to materials used in class, included in school libraries, and placed on reading lists. Previously the law said that when schools wanted to add new materials, parents had to file a petition within 30 days of the introduction, and that schools had to list the petition on their site and hold a public forum about it. The new version of the law adds that the petition can be filed by anyone, not just a parent; that forums will be overseen by a formal hearing officer, who cant be an employee of the school district; and that schools now have 30 days to hold the forums, instead of seven.

It adds three reasons that material can be challenged:

The purported goal of the bill is to create more transparency around what Florida kids are learning in school. But it effectively institutionalizes censorship, with broad criteria like not suited to student needs. Critics fear that the new legislation constitutes a big step toward the suppression of information on evolution and climate change. And it can be used as a formal process to keep out classics and new works that Floridians think are inappropriate.

According to the office for intellectual freedom (OIF), a part of the American Library Association, the added red-tape will ultimately be used to pressure individual teachers into sticking with safe choices. The goal of this bill is to tie up educators with so much process and challenge and review that they give up on trying to teach contemporary authors on difficult subjects, says OIF director James LaRue, And to intimidate anyone who crosses a political line.

He adds, This is not about education; its about politics.

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Censorship Board bans songs from Cairokee’s new album – Mada Masr

Posted: at 10:44 pm

Courtesy: Cairokee

Egyptian band Cairokee has announced that four songs from its upcoming album have not been approved by Egypts Censorship Board. In a Sunday statement on its Facebook page, the band wrote that the album will not be commercially released in its full form given the boards decision.

The censored songs include lyrics about everyday life, our problems as young people, social media and what we see on TV our usual topics, said 33-year old frontman and songwriter Amir Eid, who doesnt think any of the content is particularly controversial. If anything, I feel, as a songwriter, that I didnt say everything I wanted to say.

It is a standard practice for the Censorship Board to review songs before commercial release, but Cairokee, whose rise to fame came as a result of their politically-inspired music, has not had songs blocked before.

Set for release on July 11, Nota Beida (A Drop of White) will be the five-member bands seventh album, following 2015s Nas W Nas. The title track was released as a single in May and has been viewed over 880,000 times on YouTube.

On Wednesday, days after a sold-out show on July 1 as part of Londons Shubbak Festival that featured teasers from the new album, Eid told a maa Masr that the band was not given an official reason for the Censorship Boards decision.

We dont know the real reason, he said. Its possible the album wont be released commercially at all. He added that the matter is currently being handled by the bands lawyers.

While the Censorship Board has objected to the use of certain words in the past, in this case they objected to the release of entire songs, Eid said.

One of the songs that was not approved by the board, which is titled Al-Keif (The High), tackles youth drug use. Ironically, Eid says, the band was contacted by the Social Solidarity Ministrys drug use prevention and treatment program, which asked if it could use the song in an upcoming media campaign.

We will continue with our initial plan and release the full album online, said Eid, cautioning that he did not want to overstate the issue. We have our own parallel world in which we operate. Our fans are all online, and thats that.

The good news is that well keep going, and our music will remain free, read the the bands Facebook statement. It will be available on the internet and on digital stores, with visuals for each song.

Although formed in 2009, Cairokee became widely known during the 2011 revolution, after it recorded the song Sout al-Horreya (The Voice of Freedom), which some protesters took up as an anthem. The song was subsequently picked up by radio stations and TV channels.

The band has since collaborated with prominent figures in the regions music industry, including Algerian singer Souad Massi and late Egyptian poet Ahmed Fouad Negm.

Its latest album includes a collaboration with vocalist Abel Rahman Rushdy, who is known for his sufi style of singing.

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Government moves to save farmers – The Nation Newspaper

Posted: at 10:42 pm

IF the words of Agriculture and Rural Development Minister Audu Ogbeh are anything to go by, farmers may pay the Federal Government to provide them with security against kidnappers and herdsmen.

According to the minister, the government was considering various measures to protect farmers, saying that kidnapping would not stop but that government was determined to protect investors. Ogbeh said: I had a meeting with the Minister of Interior, we were looking at security situation in agriculture. Sometime last year, some gunmen went to Olu Falaes farm, a Nigerian in status, in age and ranking, and took him away and marched him around, forced him to trek ten kilometres, even carried him on their backs.

Many more farmers are coming in, including foreign investors, and they stand the risk of being subjected to this kind of humiliation.

So, we are talking with the Ministry of Interior that we have to put measures in place. These things are happening in other countries too, where the civil defence corps may have to train a special department to protect huge investors and investment in their farms for a fee, because kidnapping will not stop.

From the security point of view, we have to take measures to make sure that people who invest are protected.

In other countries of the world, you may have noticed that people live in their farms, you hardly see a farmer who lives in the city, he lives in the farm with his family, you cannot do that here. They will come and take you, your wife and children in the name of kidnapping, we have to stop it and we have to use the legitimate instrument of state to do it because the farmer has no right to buy a gun to protect him.

Agro Ranger to the rescue

About 3,000 personnel of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) are being drafted by the Presidency to protect farms and agro-allied investments nationwide against attacks by herdsmen and gunmen. The personnel to be named Agro Rangers, are to be specially trained to protect the farms and mediate in conflicts between farmers and those attacking them.

The Interior minister, Gen. Abduraman Dambazzau, who dropped the hint in Abuja, said the planned deployment would complement the police, who are being overstretched in the maintenance of law and order.

The minister said: We know that the police are being over-stretched in terms of maintaining law and order while the military is also battling insurgency.

So, this falls within the purview of the NSCDC. The Agro Rangers will be trained in the protection of agricultural assets and mediation in issues such as land disputes.

The minister said that although Nigeria is a signatory to the ECOWAS Trans-Human Protocol on Free Movement which allows herdsmen from the sub-region into the country, all the necessary precautions such as registration and possession of valid travel documents would henceforth be enforced.

He admitted the threat of herdsmen as one of the security challenges that has not only assumed a regional, but continental dimension.

The issue of herdsmen is seen as localised. It has both regional and continental dimensions. As long as we remain under the ECOWAS protocol on free movement, the problem will remain, he said.

The minister reminded that the 36 states have a big role to play in checking the activities of herdsmen, stressing that some of the routes that were hitherto carved out for the movement of cattlemen had been turned into farms.

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It Comes at Night review fiercely watchable post-apocalyptic chiller – The Guardian

Posted: at 10:41 pm

Shady characters... Christopher Abbott as Will in It Comes at Night. Photograph: Eric McNatt/A24

The 28-year-old Texan film-maker Trey Edwards Shults is a former crew member on Terrence Malick movies who made a big impression last year with his no-budget debut feature at SXSW, Krisha, about an eccentric older woman showing up at a family reunion party. For his follow-up he has put together this very impressive movie whose title, It Comes at Night, might suggest straight horror. But, that isnt really the case and the title doesnt entirely mesh with what happens in the film.

Actually, what you get is a claustrophobic psychological chiller in the more realist post-apocalyptic vein, set in a lonely world where law and order and human decencies have broken down due to some unspecified plague, which is liable to surface again if brutal quarantine discipline is relaxed for a single moment. Those who have been spared the great horror that has swept civilisation away must get by with their families as best they can barricaded by their own anxiety, deeply and even murderously suspicious of strangers.

It is a downbeat cousin to 28 Days Later or The Road, but perhaps more like Stephen Fingletons recent Northern Irish movie The Survivalist or Michael Hanekes uncompromisingly bleak The Time of the Wolf. Joel Edgerton plays Paul, the bearded and grim-faced patriarch of a family who are holed up in a fortified home in a forest somewhere in North America. He lives with his wife Sarah (Carmen Ejogo) and teen son Travis (Kelvin Harrison Jr). The film begins with an intimately horrible scene: Sarahs elderly dad Bud (David Pendleton) has just succumbed to the illness, with ugly spores all over his body, and the two other men put on masks and gloves to take his body out to the surrounding woodland to be burned.

As if this wasnt traumatic enough, an intruder arrives: Will (Christopher Abbott) who says that he only wants water for his wife Kim (Riley Keough) and their child. This desperate man seems plausible enough Paul can sympathise and sees a way to feel human again, a redemption, after their devastating bereavement.

However, Paul starts to notice tiny inconsistencies in Wills story. Paul is scared of interaction, causing situations that spread and replicate, like the disease: he is frightened of his family being infected by alien relationships over which he has no control. Even when he is happy enough with Will and his family, it is clear that Paul still cannot quite rid himself of the notion that they, however healthy, could be the disease. Will and Kims child has a habit of sleepwalking, which creates its own miasma of anxiety and Travis seems to have some sort of growing friendship with Kim.

Everything about the atmosphere in It Comes at Night is tense, and the tension comes both from within and without human betrayal and airborne sickness. At its most effective, it achieves a combination I associate with British television post-apocalyptic drama from the 70s and 80s, like Survivors or Threads: scary-plus-depressing. The immediate menace is flavoured with a grimmer, longer-term sense that, however the present danger pans out, this is what life is going to be like from now on.

In a rare moment of candour, Paul says that before the great catastrophe, he was a teacher his speciality being Roman history. It is an elegant moment of irony. The civilisation that they enjoyed, until only a few years or months before, has now vanished into exactly that same distant irrelevance as classical antiquity.

It Comes at Night is a drama that doesnt feel the need to tie up loose ends or deliver neat twists or pat explanations. It mirrors what life would be like for survivors and their attitude to strangers or even friends whose motivations cant truly be known. These are people who might have to lie, to cheat, to betray even those they like, who under other circumstances they would feel a debt of gratitude towards but this is what is needed to live and the old rules have been superseded. It is a fiercely watchable film.

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Owners of China’s Traffic Hopping Bus Project Arrested – Futurism

Posted: at 10:40 pm

In Brief The quirky bus that went viral last year when videos appeared showing it straddling two lanes of traffic is no more. Reports have emerged that, in light of the company's illegal investments, the project has ground to a halt and the tracks have been dismantled. Bus Bust

Chinese officials in Qinghuangdao have stated that the Transit Elevated Bus (TEB) which made headlines after it conducted its first road test in August 2016 was probably a scam, along with the platform it used to attractinvestment. The officials have made over 30 arrests in connection to the hoax, including Bai Zhiming CEO of the company and patent owner of the bus.

Specifically, the company behind the TEB isbeing investigated for illegal fundraising on Huaying Kailai, an online fundraising platform, which was using private investment opportunities to finance the development of the bus, promising investorsthat they would see a 12 percent return. Law suits against the company are already being filed by 72 individual investors, and Autek, the company that designed the bus, is still owed money.

The 300-meter (985-foot) stretch of track that the bus traveled on has started to be dismantled, and any investors in the project have been advised to approach authorities with any complaints or queries.

While this is sad news for what appeared to be a promising solution to Chinas traffic congestion crisis, it is a small failure in the much wider field of innovative transportation which is currently booming. There are still numerous viable options fordealing with congestion: most of which, like the TEB, seek to make use of developing transports for spaces other than on roads.

Dubai has targeted the skies as the next arena for transportation by developing autonomous flying taxis that will follow set routes: they are rumored to begin testing later this year. In a sense, this is the extreme version of the TEB, travelling hundreds of meters above traffic instead of two or three.

In the U.S., we can see the emergence of the inverse of the TEB: Elon Musks boring tunnels, which opt for traveling under traffic rather than over it. The tunnel system will contain a hyperloop, sleds, and elevator shafts, as well as roads for the cars of the future to travel.

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How Living on Mars Could Challenge Colonists (Infographic)

Posted: at 8:48 am

Conditions make living on the red planet extremely challenging.

With half the diameter of Earth, Mars has much lighter gravity (one-third of Earth norm) and a much thinner atmosphere. Humans cannot survive unaided on its surface.

The air on Mars, such as it is, is about 1 percent the density of air on Earth. Martian air is composed of more than 95 percent carbon dioxide. Since Mars lacks a substantial magnetic field like the Earth's, the Red Planet cannot deflect harmful radiation that comes from space.

It's also much colder on Mars than on the Earth. On Mars, the average temperature is about 210 Kelvin, or about minus 81 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 64 degrees Celsius). On Earth, however, the average temperature of the planet as a whole is about 290 Kelvin, or 62 degrees F (16.8 C).

Mars has two tiny potato-shaped moons, Phobos and Deimos. They are 14 miles (22.5 kilometers) and 8 miles (13 km) across, respectively.

Colonists on Mars may need to draw up a new kind of clock or calendar. A days on Mars - scientists call them "sols" - are slightly longer than Earth days. One Martian sol is about 24.63 hours, while an Earth day clocks in at 23.94 hours.

The Martian year is also longer than that of the Earth because it takes Mars longer to orbit the sun. One year on Mars lasts 687 days, compared to Earth's 365 days.

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How Living on Mars Could Challenge Colonists (Infographic)

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