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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Power changes standards, from language to the length of your tie – Los Angeles Times

Posted: August 1, 2017 at 5:45 pm

A friend of mine who attended the Conservative Political Action Conference this year I skipped it reported to me that the Young Republican men were wearing their ties down past their [crotches].

I cleaned up the quote a bit for the benefit of a family newspaper.

Though Im not sure why I should bother when a White House communications director has helped so many staid institutions expand their horizons. As my National Review colleague Kyle Smith noted, the New York Times has a long history of insisting that vulgarities do not meet the definition of news fit to print. For instance, it is the Times standard practice to render a colloquialism for speaking gross untruths that combines the male of the bovine species with the fully processed product of what it consumes as a barnyard epithet.

But in the wake of just-deposed White House Communications Director Anthony Scaramuccis profanity-laced, on-the-record tirade with a New Yorker reporter, the Grey Lady went blue. It printed, sans bowdlerization, words and phrases that surely would have been just as relevant to its coverage of President Lyndon Johnson, to say nothing of Bill Clinton.

My point here is not to criticize the Times double standards (there will be plenty of opportunities down the road for that). Its to note that politics or, more accurately, power, has a funny way of changing standards.

Which brings me back to those ties. Ive been around young conservatives since I was one myself. And its always interesting to see how fashion changes. When the first President Bush was in office, blue blazers were a kind of unofficial uniform for young men eager to mimic what then-Bush aide Tory Clarke called the C-SPAN-and-galoshes crowd surrounding the president.

When the second Bush was in office, the cowboy boot retailers near Young Americas Foundation chapters must have seen a huge increase in sales.

And now, because the president of the United States wears abnormally long power ties presumably to hide his girth one sees more and more twentysomething men sporting the new cravat codpiece.

This is not a phenomenon unique to conservatives. While its an urban legend that JFKs alleged refusal to wear a fedora to his inaugural killed the hat industry, countless young liberals with political ambitions tried to replicate the way Kennedy talked. When Franklin Roosevelt was a kid, he ostentatiously mimicked his distant cousin, Teddy, wearing those pince-nez glasses and shouting bully!

So about those barnyard epithets. Its hard to miss how so many rank-and-file Republicans relish the presidents crude taunts and insults. Nor is it easy to overlook the fact that the president seemed perfectly comfortable with Scaramucci speaking like a Sopranos character.

Not long ago, it fell to conservatives such as Bill Bennett, Ralph Reed, Tony Perkins or Mike Huckabee to denounce vulgarity wherever they saw it. And while these men dont publicly condone Trumps language they essentially roll their eyes at anyone who makes much of a fuss. And among the rank and file on Twitter and Facebook etc., theres fierce competition to be as vulgar as possible or to be as vigorous as possible in defending presidential vulgarity.

Of course, the president is not only changing standards hes the product of them. Over the last decade or so, a whole cottage industry of young anti-left sensationalists has embraced the romantic slogan pater la bourgeoisie! Their crudeness isnt a bug, its a feature.

The rising vulgar tide is typically justified either by the need to seem authentic or as genuflection to the sacred right to fight political correctness. Never mind that not everything that is politically incorrect is therefore correct. (William F. Buckley was not P.C., but he had the best manners of anyone I ever met.)

And the competition to seem verbally authentic has spilled over the ideological retaining wall. The Democratic National Committee sells a T-shirt that reads Democrats Give a S*** About People. Several leading Democrats have started dropping F-bombs and other phrases, seemingly as a way to prove their populist street cred.

I guess well know this race to the bottom is over when socialist hero Sen. Bernie Sanders starts wearing his ties past his fly.

jgoldberg@latimescolumnists.com

Follow the Opinion section on Twitter @latimesopinion or Facebook

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ACLU sues Maryland, Kentucky governors over social media censorship – The Hill

Posted: at 5:44 pm

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has filed lawsuits against the governors of Maryland and Kentucky, claiming they violatedconstituents' First Amendment rights by blocking individuals from official social media accounts.

The organizations Kentucky branch filed a lawsuit Monday on behalf of several constituents, while its Maryland branch filed suit on Tuesday. Both suits ask forinjunctions to stop Kentucky Gov. Matt Bevin (R) and Maryland Gov. Larry Hogan (R) from blocking constituents on social media accounts.

"The highest purpose of the First Amendment is to protect the right of Americans to engage in political speech and to petition the government to address their concerns," Deborah Jeon, who serves as the ACLU of Marylands legal director, said in a statement.

One of the Marylandplaintiffs said she was a Democrat who voted for Hogan and was blocked from his Facebook page after asking the governor to issue a statement on President Trumps travel ban.

My comment was deleted and I was blocked from the page. From the moment it happened, I couldn't believe Governor Hogan would block people who disagreed with him, but who weren't rude or threatening, Meredith Phillips said. Deleting any comment from constituents that doesn't praise or agree with Governor Hogan is a violation of free speech."

The lawsuits come several weeks after a First Amendment groupsuedTrump for blocking social media accounts that exhibit dissenting opinions.

William Sharp, the legal director for the ACLU of Kentucky, said in a statement that the First Amendment does not allow the government to exclude speakers from a public forum because it disagrees with their viewpoint.

And even when the government seeks to enforce permissible limits in such a forum, permanently excluding individuals for violating those limits goes too far, Sharp added.

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VPNs are a vital defence against censorship – but they’re under attack – Amnesty International

Posted: at 5:44 pm

ByJoshua Franco, Technology and Human Rights Researcher at Amnesty International @joshyrama

You have probably heard of VPNs (Virtual Private Networks), right? Theyre those things you use to stream movies online in other countries that are annoyingly blocked in yours. If VPNs were banned, how would you watch the latest robot apocalypse blockbuster online without having to wait a whole year?

Now imagine that the online content banned in your country isnt movies, but rather major social media platforms, or the main sources of information about your religion, or your sexual orientation. Imagine you use a VPN to access this information, and now that tool is being taken away.

This is whats about to happen in Russia. Its already happening in China.

On Sunday, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a law banning anonymizers and VPNs, while over the weekend, Apple pulled most major VPNs from its app store in China, in order to comply with national legislation requiring VPNs to be licensed by the government

Anonymizers, such as VPNs or TOR, are a key enabler of human rights online. As the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, Mr. David Kaye, has noted: Encryption and anonymity provide individuals and groups with a zone of privacy online to hold opinions and exercise freedom of expression without arbitrary and unlawful interference or attacks A VPN connection, or use of Tor or a proxy server, combined with encryption, may be the only way in which an individual is able to access or share information in [environments with prevalent censorship].

Russia is one such environment. Overly broad anti-extremism laws in Russia allow for the prosecution of people for all types of expression protected by human rights law. For example a young blogger was recently convicted and given a three-and-a-half year suspended prison sentence for inciting hatred and offending believers feelings after he posted a video of himself playing Pokmon Go in a cathedral in Yekaterinburg.

In Russia's environment of censorship and state-sponsored homophobia, online anonymity can be a lifeline.

Meanwhile Russias infamous gay propaganda law is used to censor and punish content relevant to LGBTI people and LGBTI rights. The discriminatory law was recently and rightly - condemned by the European Court of Human Rights, but it nonetheless remains in force. The absurd situation is now that the authorities consider extremist a caricature depicting President Putin as a gay clown, while at the same time failing to open a formal investigation into the horrific campaign of abduction, torture and in some cases killings of gay men in Chechnya.

In this environment of censorship and state-sponsored homophobia, online anonymity can be a lifeline. Anonymizing tools like VPNs could allow crucial access to impartial and accurate information, especially to LGBTI kids and teenagers, who may not be able to access it elsewhere. The internet is also a key means for seeking out community and support. Taking away VPNs will leave more and more people stuck in a smaller online world, where even the statement homosexuality is natural is considered illegal.

Anonymizing tools can also help protect political rights. It is becoming an unfortunately common tactic for governments to shut down or block parts of the web around elections, protests or other sensitive events. For example, Amnesty International and OONI (Open Observatory of Network Interference) documented how the Ethiopian government used illegal blocking to censor information about protests in which as many as 800 people were killed by security forces, and to block messaging apps.

Notably, the anonymizing tool TOR showed a spike in traffic during these times, clearly indicating the usefulness of anonymization tools to circumvent unlawful censorship and exercise the right to access information.

That is why Apples decision is deeply disappointing. Internet censorship in China is expansive, and increasing: the country aims to ban all non-state-operated VPN services by January 2018. If other companies follow Apples lead, it could soon be much harder for people in China to access information freely online.

Apple says it is simply complying with Chinese law, but this is not a sufficient response. Businesses have a responsibility to respect international human rights law, independent of a states own compliance with their human rights obligations. By withdrawing access to VPNs from its Chinese customers, Apple is betraying these responsibilities. We would have expected a more robust stance from Apple, a company that prides itself on being a privacy champion.

The internet once seemed to offer the promise of nearly unfettered access to communication, across borders, and free of the heavy-handed censorship which too often plagued broadcast or print media. This free flow of information promised to bring us together and make the world smaller.

But if governments are able to restrict our access to information they dont approve of, through censorship and blocking access to tools to circumvent it, then that promise will die. In its place we will find increasingly closed islands of information - and the web will be a less inclusiveplace.

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Controversial Game House Party Returns to Steam After Some … – DualShockers

Posted: at 5:44 pm

House Partyis a weird game that was available on Steam.House Partywas also a game that got removed from Steam a few days ago. But now it has returned. But now it also has some new censorship features.

Back on June 30th a game calledHouse Partylaunched for PC via Early Access. It then stayed there for quite a bit. Then last week it was removed from Steam kinda out of nowhere. But at the same time everyone who played the game, couldve seen it coming.

According to developer Eek! Games at the time, the removal was temporary, and was the result after Steam very kindly reached out to the developer. According to Eek!, Steam reached out after they received a number of complaints about its nature, and thus after presumably some type of review, issued the above notice, and offered for the game to removed, modified, and then resubmitted.

So what were the complaints and issues? Well, according to the developer it all stemmed from the games inclusion of pornography. Thus, once the pornography was removed, the game would be re-enabled. No specifics were provided on what content Steam was referring to specifically, but if you watch some playthroughs of the game, Im assuming you could garner a pretty good guess.

But none of that matters anymore because the game is back on Steam. But as I mentioned above, it now has some censor bars; however, otherwise the games story and content remains the same. Just, adios male and female nudity. Steam is happy.

As for people who bought the game before this debacle and want their nudity back well Eek! Games has a solution for you in the form of an off-Steam patch that lets users restore the game to its original form (because the current Steam version does not). According to the developer, the patch is small and easy and of course on-the-house.

House Partyis available for $14.99 USD. There is currently no word on a final release. If you want, below, you can check out an overview-type look of the game, courtesy of MeatyLock:

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Apple Bows To Chinese Regulators, Removes Internet Censorship-Defying Apps – Benzinga

Posted: at 5:44 pm

Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) notified a number of software developers Saturday that their virtual private network iOS apps would no longer be accessible in censorship-heavy China.

Consumers use the VPNs to circumvent the governments Great Firewall filtering internet content and limiting access to overseas sites, which renders some of the app features illegal and non-compliant with App Store guidelines.

A spokesperson implied that the decision is punitive merely for VPN developers failing to secure a government license.

We have been required to remove some VPN apps in China that do not meet the new regulations, Carolyn Wu, Apples China spokeswoman, told Bloomberg.

The apps are still available in other global markets, and at least one developer noted its continued accessibility in China through non-iOS platforms. ExpressVPN confirmed that users with international billing addresses will still be allowed to access the app in China.

Still, it expressed concern with the latest restrictions.

Were disappointed in this development, as it represents the most drastic measure the Chinese government has taken to block the use of VPNs to date, and we are troubled to see Apple aiding Chinas censorship efforts, the firm wrote in a press release. ExpressVPN strongly condemns these measures, which threaten free speech and civil liberties.

Golden Frog and Star VPN responded similarly.

We view access to internet in China as a human rights issue, and I would expect Apple to value human rights over profits, Golden Frog President Sunday Yokubaitis told the New York Times.

While many took the occasion to debate Apples social responsibility, some discussed the firms Catch-22 business position. Nearly a quarter of global sales come from China.

One argument is that, for the sake of its continuation in the Chinese market, Apple needed to submit to government standards and comply with regulations.

Conversely, some point out that its decision effectively repels consumers, whose only incentive to buy Apple over Android was the formers capacity to bypass security.

Related Links:

Can Apples Mega Cycle Overcome Chinese Demand Issues?

What The Future Holds For Apple In China

________ Image Credit: By Simon Wade - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

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2017 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

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The Libertarian Split Continues As Blood And Soil Speech Triggers Another Racial Witch Hunt – The Liberty Conservative

Posted: at 5:43 pm

The split between left-leaning and right-leaning libertarians has reached a fever pitch after Jeff Deist, Director of the Mises Institute, gave an iconic speech during his annual Mises University event about blood and soil libertarianism, an idea encompassing cultural conservatism as a barricade against state power.

It is reasonable to believe that a more libertarian society would be less libertine and more culturally conservative for the simple reason that as the state shrinks in importance and power, the long-suppressed institutions of civil society grow in importance and power, Deist said.

And in a more libertarian society, its harder to impose the costs of ones lifestyle choices on others. If you rely on the family or church or charity to help you, they may well impose some conditions on that help.

While these sentiments may seem benign in nature, they were immediately picked up upon by frenzied analysts at the Cato Institute as inherently racistfilled with dog-whistles that appeal to the alt-right bogeymen that they have imagined is lurking around every corner.

If you keep saying things like heil Trump and blood and soil and putting slightly-modified Nazi flags in the backdrop of your [social media picture], you really, REALLY need to stop complaining about the way people react, Cato analyst Adam Bates wrote on social media in an attempt to equate Deist and his supporters to racists. Quit pretending youre being misunderstood. Youre not that smart, and the rest of us arent that dumb.

Fringe academic Steve Horwitz, also connected to Cato, first implied that Deist was a Nazi before launching a bizarre rant bemoaning Ron Pauls success in growing the libertarian movement.

Comparing Deists words to that of Holocaust deniers or sympathizers, Horwitz said, I await the new [Mises Institute] lecture on how entrepreneurship and personal responsibility help spread liberty, which will surely be titled Work Will Set You Free.' Work Will Set You Free was the slogan posted by the Nazis at Auschwitz and other concentration camps.

Although Horwitz compares blood and soil libertarianism to Nazism, he has no problem standing for blood and soil when it comes to the state of Israel. Horwitz is an avid Zionist, and sees no hypocrisy in his reflexive defense of nationalism and ethnic pride when defending his beloved Jewish state.

Horwitz followed his Nazi hysteria with a condemnation of Ron Paul saying, I have no love or admiration for Ron Paul. I think his contributions to building a sustainable libertarian movement are overrated and his role in attracting folks who found the alt right attractive has been damaging.

This rift within the libertarian movement has been festering for decades, and shows no signs of slowing down. When it is all said and done, libertarians will need to decide whether they are going to choose leaders who want to form common bonds with ordinary people or leaders who want to collect paychecks in Washington D.C. and promote degeneracy. The choice should not be very difficult.

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Red Dirt Liberty Report: Unprincipled Moderation – Being Libertarian

Posted: at 5:43 pm

When trying to attract members from the center of both the left and the right into libertarianism, its extremely tempting to carve out a spot in the middle in order to attract the centrists. Its not all a bad strategy, but its best to be careful not to win a battle and lose the war. Its important to consider that only by convincing people of the merits of libertarianism that they will become true supporters. There is a good case against moderating for the sake of moderation.

In most cases, the desire to moderate for gaining greater influence extends from the belief that most people are in the middle, and therefore, a more moderate message will bring more people into the fold. The two major US political parties have, more often than not, made this mistake in their primary elections for decades, and they have also made the same mistake in attempting new legislation and new ideas. The entire debacle of fixing health care has been stymied by members of the GOP who believe that moderating their stances will gain greater support from constituents. The problem is that stances without principle become utterly unconvincing.

Because a desire to moderate often extends from a desire to make messaging have a broader appeal, it is essentially marketing that is being considered. There are three parts to marketing: product, price, and promotion (the three Ps). The product, in this case, would be the core of libertarianism and all its representative philosophies. It is what defines libertarianism as true political ideals. If the product is modified, then it is no longer libertarianism, but then becomes something different, like centrism.

There is nothing wrong with centrism, in and of itself. It is a real set of political positions and philosophies that can be principled. However, it is a different product. It is not the same thing as libertarianism. Changing the product is doing something different from changing messaging. One does not have to become a centrist to make libertarianism convey a message appealing to centrists. This refers to both the price and the promotion.

There is a term in economics called opportunity cost that expresses the cost of an opportunity not taken. For example, I might pass on an opportunity to buy Bitcoin and instead use my money for a down payment on a new car. If the value of Bitcoin doubles, then I have had an opportunity cost of that gain versus the value I place on owning a new car. In the case of political marketing, I would think of part of the price portion to be similar to opportunity costs. If one accepts a political position, there is an opportunity cost of having rejected an alternative. So, by accepting a candidate for office that subscribes to libertarianism, one is rejecting alternative philosophies, such as the left or the right and in some cases even the center. Maybe someone from the center might say to themselves, If I select a libertarian, I am losing out on some policies that taxes the rich more heavily than the poor, or I am losing out on some socially conservative policies that I believe make the country a safer place. But, I am gaining a position of social acceptance and less extreme government spending.

So, the second part of that equation the centrist might be considering is the promotion part of the marketing. The promotion is the messaging of what benefits are gained for the opportunity costs paid. If I have a customer come into my retail store, in order to have the best chance at making a sale, I present the benefits of the potential product of interest in a way I think will most interest the customer. I would be a fool if I attempted to sell the customer something by presenting him with everything I think he might dislike about the product. I am not hiding anything. If he asks me about the negatives, I happily discuss them with explanations of why I believe they are actually a positive for him, in the end.

While business marketing demands a serious consideration of changing a product when it isnt selling well, that isnt much of an option for political philosophies. We have to focus more on the price and promotion. We do not have to change libertarianism in order to sell it. We simply present the aspects to each group of potential supporters to fit their interests. When people say there is a benefit to changing libertarianism to a more centrists stance, and when people want to moderate libertarian positions to make them more palatable to non-libertarians, they are changing the product. We can present a different and appealing message without changing the underlying principles. Moderating for the sake of moderation is unprincipled, and people see right through nearly every time. In almost every case where a moderate position is sought out for the sake of creating a moderate position, it does not sell. Without the principles to back up the position, it cannot stand.

There is nothing wrong with tailoring a message, and there is nothing wrong with trying to recruit centrists to support libertarianism. There are very open opportunities for doing so, especially in the US, where centrists dont typically have a very good voice. However, positions must always tie back to core principles that do not change. Truth always remains truth, and if you believe you have the truth, there is absolutely no reason to step away from it until someone convinces you otherwise. We dont have to hide things away from people because we fear they might not like it, but we should always present the benefits different groups of people will like the most.

This post was written by Danny Chabino.

The views expressed here belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect our views and opinions.

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Godlessness Leads to Socialism – Being Libertarian

Posted: at 5:43 pm

Millennials, millennials, millennials it seems as if we cant ever stop talking about these kids.

As a millennial, I always find it amusing to watch the old guard try so desperately to get a grasp of our motivations and often times our lunacy.

I imagine elders trying to understand the youth of the day is a concept as old as society itself.

I find that most contentions with millennials are precarious in nature, but there is one that I find genuine: the rise of socialism and other Marxist ideas among my peers is downright terrifying.

Many have tried to articulate why this particular ism is so popular with todays youth. Some say its because of a lack of historical and economic knowledge; some say its because of the bleak and uncertain economic future that has been bestowed upon the generation. These points are valid, but I feel they miss the mark almost completely.

Forget about your rationality for a moment and you may be able to see what I see.

I see a generation living in a truly rational era. We are long past God is dead, we are now living on his all but entirely rotten corpse. So very little is intact of the cornerstone of Western society, that it makes sense to me that millennials are the most susceptible (generation) to the dangers of isms because their options are to either grasp desperately to dead ideologies or slip into a dark nihilistic abyss.

How else do you expect us to learn up from down?

The rational mind is a deceptive one. You can make a logical argument for anything there are people actually fighting for pedophile acceptance!

So, therefore, the first man to come along screaming of revolution can take full advantage of the youthful craving to change the world and most importantly give them their first sense of purpose ever.

A purpose is what were looking for, nothing more.

This criticism can be said for anyone who whole-heartedly believes in any ideology; its just that libertarianism, or say, liberalism or conservatism has never killed 200 million people, so Im less concerned with those particular beliefs.

In a post-God is dead society, we will continue to see the rise in utopian ideals and the massacres that come along with those ideals until we find a way to revive God himself with our rational minds.

I understand the criticisms of Christianity; Ive been quite the critic myself. But, Im beginning to understand the father like representative that God is to Western society.

David Foster Wallace once said, The postmodern founders patricidal work was great, but patricide produces orphans.

When you have an overbearing father, the best way to combat his militance is to become strong and independent, to become your own separate entity.

Just because you find your father tyrannical doesnt mean you should murder him in cold blood, youve got to find a way to bring him down to size.

We live in a time where we could be cultivating the greatest minds in history.

Information is abundant and affordable the majority of historys greatest books are available for free, or at most, for 99 cents.

But instead, the youth and the majority of elders are captivated by ideologies and hold no interest in becoming individual thinkers; because that would be difficult, it would require the type of discipline only a father could provide.

* Christian Farrar is a comedian, podcast host, and often times and accidental provocateur. He has been an activist for libertarianism for the last three years.

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Scientists Make Old Cells Young Again Using Groundbreaking New Technique – IFLScience

Posted: at 5:42 pm

Immortality is something that will likely elude humans. Were too complex and fragile to live normal lives without reaching some sort of biological terminus.

Regardless, science is quite keen on extending our lifespan, and one way in which we might do this is to ensure our genetic material deteriorates slower than it otherwise would. In effect, this is what a new study, published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, reports this week.

As our cells age, so do we. Although there isnt a linear correlation between cellular aging and actual aging in the way we commonly measure it, the degradation of our cells is a useful proxy in this regard.

Cellular aging can be measured by looking at a persons telomeres, the caps at the end of our chromosomes. They prevent the chromosomes from getting damaged or accidentally fusing with their neighbors, but over time, as they weaken, they shrink and contract. This makes chromosomes more vulnerable, and as they get damaged, so do we, generally speaking.

Therefore, if there was a way to lengthen telomeres, then wed effectively reverse cellular aging in a patient. This doesnt mean the patient is technically getting younger, but it could mean that their general aging is stalled.

A team led by the Houston Methodist Research Institute (HMRI) decided to give this a try, and succeed where other research groups have failed in the past.

Explaining the implications of the study. Houston Methodist via Vimeo.

They first examined 17 children admittedly a small sample size suffering from progeria, a rare genetic disorder in which children appear to age incredibly rapidly. Those afflicted by it have abnormally shaped cell nuclei, among other things, and often die by the age of 13 through a stroke or heart attack.

The team noticed that 12 of these children (aged one to 14 years old) had significantly shortened telomeres, suggesting that this is partly why their cells are aging so rapidly.

The team then took samples of cells from these patients, and using a groundbreaking technique that introduces RNA DNAs more primitive chemical cousin into cells directly, the team stimulated them into manufacturing more telomerase.

This is a key building block protein of telomeres; its appearance ultimately had the effect of lengthening the aged cells telomeres. Cellular aging stalled and was effectively reversed by this procedure, if only for a few days. Previously malfunctioning and corrupted cells began to proliferate and replicate like healthy ones.

The cells were not implanted back into the patients, and this is only a proof-of-concept experiment. At this point, it cannot be said that progeria or cellular aging, in general, can be reversed in a person but it can be in a petri dish.

Its not immortality, or an effective treatment for progeria but its a start.

[H/T: Motherboard]

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Science says it might actually be possible to live forever – The Loop (blog)

Posted: at 5:42 pm

If youre planning on living forever, or at least past 115, weve got good news for you: biologists at McGill University have found that there is no detectable limit to the human lifespan. Analysis by Siegfried Hekimi and Bryan Hughes critiques a study published last year claiming that no matter the advances in the medical field, humans cannot live past 115 years old. By going through the same data, Hekimi and Hughes found that it was insufficient to make such a claim.

The original study,by researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, claimed that though life expectancy has increased through history, the age of the oldest person at any given time had not increased since 1995. They concluded from their research that the maximum lifespan of humans is likely fixed and subject to biological constraints. When Hekimi read the paper, he immediately questioned such an assertion.

In going over the published research, Hekimi and Hughes found that the data was arbitrarily split in two chronologically. When the split was removed, the trends that the Einstein College had found to suggest the 1995 plateau disappeared. By Hekimi and Hughes analysis, the data actually suggested a steady and long-term increase in maximum life expectancy.

Hekimi theorizes that maximum life would follow the same trend as average lifespan. With the average lifespan steadily increasing, it stands to reason that maximum lifespan would do the same without plateauing. He is careful to mention that no detectable limit to human life is not the same as it being limitless. So its not that you can live forever, its just that we still dont know if there is a biologically determined maximum.

Hekimi cites the increasingly comfortable and sheltered environment in which people in places like Canada grow up as the main factor behind the increase in life expectancy. The average age Canadians live to has doubled over the past hundred years to reach our current life expectancy of 82. If our bodies are under less stress, it stands to reason that a person living now will live longer than someone who is currently 100, because they still experienced the stresses of life 100 years ago.

Dont worry, living longer and longer doesnt have to mean more time spent sick and frail before you die. Hekimi says that statistically, the people who live the longest are also in good health the longest.

The fact is that, mostly the people who live a very long time, they were always healthy, he told the National Post, They didnt have heart disease or diabetes. So you dont have to worry about that old age being painful. It looks like increased life expectancy just means more good years of life.

Next, Hekimi and experimental biologists like him are trying to understand if life-expectancy is something written in a persons DNA. Hekimis lab has already modified a gene in a type of worm that can lengthen its life by up to five times. While the purpose of research like this is understanding the aging process, not extending it, its possible that work like this will lead to potentially altering humans to live even longer.

If this trend continues and our life expectancy of the average person becomes 100, the longest person might make it to 150, Hekimi said, Probably not you or me. But maybe our grandchildren and great-grandchildren, because its an ongoing process.

So which do you think will happen first? Human immortality by gene modification or immortality by downloading our consciousnesses onto computers? Only time will tell.

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