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Gene Editing Service Market 2022 : Top Players to Reflect Impressive Growth Rate till 2029: Caribou Biosciences, CRISPR Therapeutics, Merck KGaA,…

Posted: October 8, 2022 at 4:03 pm

The Gene Editing Service Market research report forecast 2022 -2029 provides in-depth information on market trends, market capacity, industry size, growth factors, share, innovations, competitive environment, business problems, and more. This reports historical data confirms demand growth on a global, national, and regional scale. The research of the Gene Editing Service also aids in the understanding of industry prospects and growth chances. This report leverages advanced tools such as SWOT analysis and Porters Five Forces analysis to accurately estimate market and revenue growth. The report also provides an extensive analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and how it contributed to market progress.

Market research reports from WMR include a competitive landscape, in-depth vendor selection methodology, and analysis based on qualitative and quantitative research to properly Gene Editing Service Market growth. In this Research Report, by analyzing key aspects such as profit, pricing, competition, and promotions, as well as examining, synthesizing, and summarising data from many sources, the analyst produces a comprehensive picture of the Gene Editing Service market. It shows a variety of market elements by identifying the top industry influencers. The market study further also draws attention to crucial industry factors such as global clients, potential customers, and sellers, which instigates positive company growth. In order to gauge the turning point of the businesses, significant market key players are also enlisted in order to deliver readers an in-depth analysis of industry strategies.

% ( : $ ) :https://www.worldwidemarketreports.com/promobuy/817034

Caribou Biosciences CRISPR Therapeutics Merck KGaA Editas Medicine Thermo Fisher Scientific Horizon Discovery Genscript Biotech GeneCopoeia Integrated DNA Technologies Eurofins Genomics DNA 2.0 (ATUM) BBI Life Sciences Genewiz Gene Oracle SBS Genetech Bio Basic

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Global markets are presented by Gene Editing Service type, along with growthforecasts. Estimates of production and valueare based on the price in the supply chain at which the Gene Editing Service are procured by the manufacturers.

This report has studied every segment and provided the market size using historical data. They have also talked about the growth opportunities that the segment may pose in the future. This study bestows production and revenue data by type, and during the historical period and forecast period.

Ex-Vivo In-Vivo

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This report has provided themarket size (production and revenue data) by application, during the historical period and forecast period.

This report also outlines the market trends of each segment and consumer behaviors impacting the Gene Editing Service market and what implications these may have on the industrys future. This report can help to understand the relevant market and consumer trends that are driving the Gene Editing Service market.

Commercial Academic Research

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The Gene Editing Service Market engineering process uses a top-down and bottom-up approach and several data triangulation methods to evaluate and validate the size of the entire market and other dependent sub-markets listed in this research report. The major players in the market were identified through the second survey and the market rankings were determined through the first and second surveys.

To analyze actual Gene Editing Service market sales and their breakdowns, primary and secondary approaches were used. The Gene Editing Service assessment comprised extensive primary searches, such as surveys, expert opinions, profiles, and secondary ratings to business magazines, industry directories, paid venues, and others. In addition, the industry research examines data acquired from a range of sector analysts and significant market participants along the industrys value chain to provide a succinct quantitative and qualitative analysis.

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North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico) Europe (U.K., Italy, Germany, France, Rest of the EU) Asia-Pacific (India, Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC) Latin America (Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America) Africa and the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Rest of MEA)

% : $ ) :https://www.worldwidemarketreports.com/promobuy/817034

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This research contains detailed information on the factors that are projected to impact Gene Editing Service market growth and share in the future.

The report examines the present situation of the Gene Editing Service market as well as future prospects for a variety of geographic locations.

It can be used as a SWOT and competitive landscape study when combined with Porters Five Forces analysis.

It gives an in-depth examination of the industry, highlighting its growth rates and expansion potential.

The research contains a wealth of information, including Gene Editing Service market dynamics and opportunities for the forecast period.

Quantitative, qualitative, value (USD Million), and volume (Units Million) data are among the segments and sub-segments.

Data on demand and supply forces, as well as their impact on the Gene Editing Service market, may be found at the regional, sub-regional, and country levels.

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Mr. ShahWorldwide Market Reports,Tel: U.S. +1-415-871-0703U.K. +44-203-289-4040Japan +81-50-5539-1737Email: [emailprotected]Website:https://www.worldwidemarketreports.com/

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Gene Editing Service Market 2022 : Top Players to Reflect Impressive Growth Rate till 2029: Caribou Biosciences, CRISPR Therapeutics, Merck KGaA,...

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From Neanderthal genome to Nobel prize: meet geneticist Svante Pbo – Nature.com

Posted: at 3:56 pm

  1. From Neanderthal genome to Nobel prize: meet geneticist Svante Pbo  Nature.com
  2. Svante Pbo Awarded Nobel For Examining The Ancient Human Genome  Science Friday
  3. Genome Of Ancient Humans Is The Winning Field Of 2022's Nobel Prize in Medicine  IFLScience
  4. Nobel awarded to Swedish scientist who deciphered the Neanderthal genome  The Washington Post
  5. Nobel Prize Awarded to Scientist Who Sequenced Neanderthal Genome  The New York Times
  6. View Full Coverage on Google News

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From Neanderthal genome to Nobel prize: meet geneticist Svante Pbo - Nature.com

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Revealing the genome organization of the earliest common ancestor of all mammals – Tech Explorist

Posted: at 3:56 pm

From a platypus to a blue whale, all living mammals today are descendants of a single ancestor that existed around 180 million years ago. However, less is known about this animal.

Now, an international team has computationally reconstructed the organization of its genome. The reconstructed ancestral genome could help in understanding mammals Evolution and conservation of modern animals. The reconstructed ancestral genome could help in understanding mammals Evolution and conservation of modern animals.

The earliest mammal ancestor likely looked like the fossil animal Morganucodon, which lived about 200 million years ago.

Harris Lewin, distinguished professor of evolution and ecology at the University of California, Davis, said,Our results have important implications for understanding the evolution of mammals and conservation efforts.

Scientists drew on high-quality genome sequences from 32 living species representing 23 of the 26 known orders of mammals. They included chimpanzees, humans, wombats, domestic cattle, rhinos, bats, pangolins, and manatees. The genomes of the chicken and Chinese alligators were also analyzed as comparison samples. The Earth BioGenome Project and other extensive biodiversity genome sequencing initiatives produce some of these genomes. The Working Group for the Earth BioGenome Project is presided over by Lewin.

Joana Damas, the first author of the study and a postdoctoral scientist at the UC Davis Genome Center, said,The reconstruction shows that the mammal ancestor had 19 autosomal chromosomes, which control the inheritance of an organisms characteristics outside of those controlled by sex-linked chromosomes, (these are paired in most cells, making 38 in total) plus two sex chromosomes. The team identified 1,215 blocks of genes that consistently occur on the same chromosome in the same order across all 32 genomes. These building blocks of all mammal genomes contain genes critical to developing a normal embryo.

The scientists found nine whole chromosomes or chromosome fragments in the mammal ancestor whose gene arrangement is similar to modern birds chromosomes.

Lewin said,This remarkable finding shows the evolutionary stability of the order and orientation of genes on chromosomes over an extended evolutionary timeframe of more than 320 million years. In contrast, regions between these conserved blocks contained more repetitive sequences and were more prone to breakages, rearrangements, and sequence duplications, which are major drivers of genome evolution.

Professor William Murphy, Texas A&M University, who was not an author of the paper, said,Ancestral genome reconstructions are critical to interpreting where and why selective pressures vary across genomes. This study establishes a clear relationship between chromatin architecture, gene regulation, and linkage conservation. This provides the foundation for assessing the role of natural selection in chromosome evolution across the mammalian tree of life.

Scientists could follow the ancestral chromosomes forward in time from the common ancestor. Scientists, in time, could trace ancestral chromosomes from the same ancestor. They discovered that there were variations in chromosomal rearrangement rates among mammal lineages. For instance, when an asteroid strike 66 million years ago wiped out the dinosaurs and gave rise to mammals, the rearrangement process in the ruminant lineagewhich gave rise to contemporary cattle, sheep, and deeraccelerated.

Co-author Dr. Camilla Mazzoni said,The results will help to understand the genetics behind adaptations that have allowed mammals to flourish on a changing planet over the last 180 million years.

Journal Reference:

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Mitochondrial DNA Is Working Its Way Into the Human Genome – Technology Networks

Posted: at 3:56 pm

Scientists at the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London have discovered that mitochondrial DNA can make its way into nuclear DNA. The study is published in Nature.

Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses or batteries of a cell, due to their role in energy conversion, among other critical molecular processes. They possess their own circular DNA called mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), which is particularly interesting to scientists due to its distinct properties, such as a high rate of polymorphisms and mutations.

Another unique feature of mtDNA is that it is inherited by offspring via the maternal line i.e., the DNA is passed down from our mother, not our father. This characteristic of mitochondria was widely accepted until a 2018 paper from researchers at the Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center proposed it had found evidence of paternal transmission.

Mitochondria are a type of organelle that are found in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells. They convert chemical energy obtained via nutrients to a form of energy that can be used by the cell, via a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. In the mitochondria, a reaction called the Krebs cycle produces the chemical NADH, which is then used by enzymes to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Dysfunction of the mitochondria resulting in their inefficiency is a hallmark of aging and many chronic diseases.

In 2020, a team led by Professor Patrick Chinnery from the Medical Research Council Mitochondrial Biology Unit utilized data from Genomics Englands 100,000 Genomes Project to study DNA from 11,000 families to explore these claims and hunt for further evidence.

What is the 100,000 Genomes Project?

The 100,000 Genomes Project is a British initiative to sequence 100,000 genomes with the aim of understanding the role our genes play in health and disease.

Essentially, they did discover mtDNA in the nuclear DNA of some children, which they call nuclear-mitochondrial segments (NUMTs). However, these inserts were not present in the parents DNA, meaning they could not have been inherited via the paternal line. Chinnery and colleagues proposed that the earlier work in 2018 had likely discovered these inserts but had reached an incorrect conclusion regarding their origin. We conclude that rare cryptic mega-NUMTs can resemble paternal mtDNA heteroplasmy, but find no evidence of paternal transmission of mtDNA in humans, they wrote in the publication.

The new study published in Nature is an expansion of the 2020 work, adopting an even larger sample size 66,083 people, including 12,509 people with cancer to explore the NUMTs landscape.

They discovered that new inserts of mtDNA into nuclear DNA are happening frequently and offer new insights into the evolution of the human genome. Billions of years ago, a primitive animal cell took in a bacterium that became what we now call mitochondria. These supply energy to the cell to allow it to function normally, while removing oxygen, which is toxic at high levels. Over time, bits of these primitive mitochondria have passed into the cell nucleus, allowing their genomes to talk to each other, Chinnery said. This was all thought to have happened a very long time ago, mostly before we had even formed as a species, but what we've discovered is that thats not true. We can see this happening right now, with bits of our mitochondrial genetic code transferring into the nuclear genome in a measurable way.

The scientists estimate that this DNA transfer occurs once in every 4,000 births. The molecular mechanisms that enable this transfer are not yet clear, but Chinnery hypothesizes that the process occurs within the egg cells of the mother.

Fifty eight percent of the mtDNA insertions were found to occur in protein-coding genome regions. Thus, the transfer of mtDNA will inevitably increase the size of the genome. However, the team found an inverse correlation between NUMT size and the frequency of its occurrence, which they suggest points towards a selective process counter-balancing NUMT insertion, maintaining genome size and removing NUMTs that influence gene expression.

When analyzing the DNA samples from cancer patients, the researchers found a high distribution of NUMTs, arising in around 1 in 1,000 cancers, which they believe reflects genomic instability. In some cases, the insertion of mtDNA contributes to the development of cancer. Our nuclear genetic code is breaking and being repaired all the time, said Chinnery. Mitochondrial DNA appears to act almost like a band-aid, a sticking plaster to help the nuclear genetic code repair itself. And sometimes this works, but on rare occasions if might make things worse or even trigger the development of tumors.

Chinnery and colleagues also questioned whether mtNDA can absorb elements of nuclear DNA, but there was no evidence that this occurs. They attribute this to the large number of mtDNA copies that exist versus the number of copies of nuclear DNA theres a far greater chance that mtDNA will be broken and pass into the nucleus than there is for the reverse to occur. In addition, mtDNA is neatly packaged within two membranes that are not porous, so it would be a challenge for nuclear DNA to work its way in. However, holes in the membrane that protects nuclear DNA can occur, so mtDNA has an easier passageway.

Reference: Wei W, Schon KR, Elgar G, et al. Nuclear-embedded mitochondrial DNA sequences in 66,083 human genomes. Nature. 2022. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05288-7.

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Animated Map: Where to Find Water on Mars – Visual Capitalist

Posted: at 3:56 pm

Explainer: The Different Types of Volcanoes on Earth

Even if you dont live near a volcano, youve been impacted by their activity.

Its estimated that more than 80% of our planets surface has been shaped by volcanic activity. Theyve helped create our mountain ranges, plains, and plateaus, and have even helped fertilize the land that we now use to grow crops.

These critical mounds come in many shapes and sizes. This graphic by Giulia De Amicis provides a brief introduction to volcanoes, explaining their different types of shapes and eruptions.

A volcano starts to form when molten rock rises from a crack in the Earths surface, which often emerge along tectonic plate boundaries.

Magma rises to the Earths surface because its lighter than rock. When it surfaces or erupts, its referred to as lava.

There are various types of volcanic eruptions, depending on the lavas temperature, thickness, and composition. Generally speaking, high gas content and high viscosity lead to explosive eruptions, while low viscosity and gas content lead to an effusive, or steadily flowing, eruption.

Volcanoes vary in size and structure, depending on how theyre formed. Most volcanoes types fall into four main groups:

Shield volcanoes are built slowly, from low-viscosity lava that spreads far and quick. The lava eventually dries to form a thin, wide sheet, and after repeated eruptions, a mount starts to form.

From the top, these types of volcanoes look like a shield, hence the name. While these volcanoes take a while to form, they arent necessarily low. In fact, the worlds tallest active volcano, Mauna Kea in Hawaii, is a shield volcano.

Also known as composite volcanoes, stratovolcanoes are built relatively fast, at least compared to shield volcanoes. This is because, in between lava eruptions, composite volcanoes emit ash and rock, which helps add structure to the mound rather quickly.

Some well-known composite volcanoes are Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount St. Helens in Washington, and Mount Cotopaxi in Ecuador.

Opposite to shield volcanoes, volcanic domes are formed when lava is highly-viscous. Because the thick lava cant travel very far, it starts to pool around the volcanos vent.

This can sometimes create a pressure build-up, meaning dome volcanoes are prone to explosive eruptions.

These types of volcanoes typically dont release lava. Rather, their eruptions typically emit volcanic ash and rocks, known as pyroclastic products.

Cinder cones are characterized by a bowl-shaped crater at the top, and usually dont exceed 400 m (1,312 ft) in height.

Volcanoes have a number of ecological benefits. Once broken down, volcanic materials create exceptionally fertile soil, which can help build prospering new habitats for animals and plants.

Volcanic eruptions can also help cool our climate. When a volcano explodes, ash and sulfur gas from the eruption combine with water droplets and get trapped in the atmosphere for years. This has a cooling effect which is extremely beneficial to us, especially given our current global warming situation.

Dr. Tracy Gregg, associate professor for the University at Buffalos geology department, told Accuweather that volcanoes have actually helped to keep the world about 2 to 3 degrees cooler than it otherwise may be.

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Animated Map: Where to Find Water on Mars - Visual Capitalist

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Our *Homo sapiens* ancestors shared the world with Neanderthals, Denisovans and other types of humans whose DNA lives on in our genes -…

Posted: at 3:53 pm

When the first modern humans arose in East Africa sometime between 200,000 and 300,000 years ago, the world was very different compared to today. Perhaps the biggest difference was that we meaning people of our species, Homo sapiens were only one of several types of humans (or hominins) that simultaneously existed on Earth.

From the well-known Neanderthals and more enigmatic Denisovans in Eurasia, to the diminutive hobbit Homo floresiensis on the island of Flores in Indonesia, to Homo naledi that lived in South Africa, multiple hominins abounded.

Then, between 30,000 and 40,000 years ago, all but one type of these hominins disappeared, and for the first time we were alone.

Until recently, one of the mysteries about human history was whether our ancestors interacted and mated with these other types of humans before they went extinct. This fascinating question was the subject of great and often contentious debates among scientists for decades, because the data needed to answer this question simply didnt exist. In fact, it seemed to many that the data would never exist.

Svante Pbo, however, paid little attention to what people thought was or was not possible. His persistence in developing tools to extract, sequence and interpret ancient DNA enabled sequencing the genomes of Neanderthals, Denisovans and early modern humans who lived over 45,000 years ago.

For developing this new field of paleogenomics, Pbo was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. This honor is not only well-deserved recognition for Pbos triumphs, but also for evolutionary genomics and the insights it can contribute toward a more comprehensive understanding of human health and disease.

Genetic studies of living people over the past several decades revealed the general contours of human history. Our species arose in Africa, dispersing out from that continent around 60,000 years ago, ultimately spreading to nearly all habitable places on Earth. Other types of humans existed as modern humans migrated throughout the world, but the genetic data showed little evidence that modern humans mated with other hominins.

Over the past decade, however, the study of ancient DNA, recovered from fossils up to around 400,000 years old, has revealed startling new twists and turns in the story of human history.

For example, the Neanderthal genome provided the data necessary to definitively show that humans and Neanderthals mated. Non-African people alive today inherited about 2% of their genomes from Neanderthal ancestors, thanks to this kind of interbreeding.

In one of the biggest surprises, when Pbo and his colleagues sequenced ancient DNA obtained from a small finger bone fragment that was assumed to be Neanderthal, it turned out to be an entirely unknown type of human, now called Denisovans. Humans and Denisovans also mated, with the highest levels of Denisovan ancestry present today between 4% and 6% in individuals of Oceanic ancestry.

Strikingly, ancient DNA from a 90,000-year-old female revealed that she had a Neanderthal mother and a Denisovan father. Although there are still many unanswered questions, the picture emerging from analyses of ancient and modern DNA is that not only did multiple hominins overlap in time and space, but that matings were relatively common.

Estimating the proportion of ancestry that modern individuals have from Neanderthals or Denisovans is certainly interesting. But ancestry proportions provide limited information about the consequences of these ancient matings.

For instance, does DNA inherited from Neanderthals and Denisovans influence biological functions that occur within our cells? Does this DNA influence traits like eye color or susceptibility to disease? Were DNA sequences from our evolutionary cousins ever beneficial, helping humans adapt to new environments?

To answer these questions, we need to identify the bits of Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA scattered throughout the genomes of modern individuals.

In 2014, my group and David Reichs group independently published the first maps of Neanderthal sequences that survive in the DNA of modern humans. Today, roughly 40% of the Neanderthal genome has been recovered not by sequencing ancient DNA recovered from a fossil, but indirectly by piecing together the Neanderthal sequences that persist in the genomes of contemporary individuals.

Similarly, in 2016 my group and David Reichs group published the first comprehensive catalogs of DNA sequences in modern individuals inherited from Denisovan ancestors. Surprisingly, when we analyzed the Denisovan sequences that persist in people today, we discovered they came from two distinct Denisovan populations, and therefore at least two separate waves of matings occurred between Denisovans and modern humans.

The analysis of Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA in modern humans reveals that some of their sequence was harmful and rapidly got purged from human genomes. In fact, the initial fraction of Neanderthal ancestry in humans who lived approximately 45,000 years ago was around 10%. That amount rapidly declined over a small number of generations to the 2% observed in contemporary individuals.

The removal of deleterious archaic sequences also created large regions of the human genome that are significantly depleted of both Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry. These deserts of archaic hominin sequences are interesting because they may help identify genetic changes that contribute to uniquely modern human traits, such as our capacity for language, symbolic thought and culture, although there is debate about just how unique these traits are to modern humans.

In contrast, there are also sequences inherited from Neanderthals and Denisovans that were advantageous, and helped modern humans adapt to new environments as they dispersed out of Africa. Neanderthal versions of several immune-related genes have risen to high frequency in several non-African populations, which likely helped humans fend off exposure to new pathogens. Similarly, a version of the EPAS1 gene, which contributes to high-altitude adaptation in Tibetan populations, was inherited from Denisovans.

It is also becoming clear that DNA sequences inherited from Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestors contribute to the burden of disease in present day individuals. Neanderthal sequences have been shown to influence both susceptibility to and protection against severe COVID-19. Archaic hominin sequences have also been shown to influence susceptibility to depression, Type 2 diabetes and celiac disease among others. Ongoing studies will undoubtedly reveal more about how Neanderthal and Denisovan ancestry contributes to human disease.

I was a graduate student when the Human Genome Project was nearing completion a little over two decades ago. I was drawn to genetics because I found it fascinating that, by analyzing the DNA of present-day individuals, you could learn aspects about a populations history that occurred tens of thousands of years ago.

Today, I am just as fascinated by the stories contained in our DNA, and the work of Svante Pbo and his colleagues has enabled these stories to be told in a way that simply was not possible before.

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Our *Homo sapiens* ancestors shared the world with Neanderthals, Denisovans and other types of humans whose DNA lives on in our genes -...

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Will Tom Cruise perform a spacewalk while shooting film on space station? – Space.com

Posted: at 3:51 pm

Anyone who has ever seen Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise hanging off jet airplanes, scaling skyscrapers, or zooming through traffic on a motorcycle in countless action blockbusters knows he's truly a man without fear.

But his signature daredevil DNA doing his own insane stunts might be put to the test for one of his next film projects as he experiences a zero-gravity spacewalk that could jangle his steadfast nerves in unimaginable ways.

Donna Langley, Chairman of Universal Filmed Entertainment Group, wants to send international leading man Tom Cruise up into Earth orbit for a space-based action thriller that was originally pitched to her back in 2020 by Cruise and director Doug Liman.

Per the BBC (opens in new tab), the basic story outline begins on terra firma, with the "Top Gun: Maverick" star then ascending into the heavens via a rocket to the International Space Station where the down-on-his-luck character's arc requires him to complete a dangerous spacewalk to save the planet.

Video: Tom Cruise talks space with NASA astronaut Victor Glover

According to a BBC News (opens in new tab)interview, this movie is still in the development stages but if it does get a green light by Universal, Cruise will add the distinction of being "the first civilian to do a spacewalk outside of the space station" to his storied career.

Cruise, who narrated the 2002 IMAX documentary "Space Station 3D," has ventured into the realm of science fiction several times in his lifetime, the most notable titles being director Cameron Crowes "Vanilla Sky," "Minority Report" and "War of the Worlds" for director Steven Spielberg, "Oblivion," directed by "Top Gun: Maverick's" Joseph Kosinski, and "Edge of Tomorrow" on which he worked with Liman, the same filmmaker who boldly proposed sending Cruise up into space.

Although delivering Cruise beyond the bounds of gravity outside the space station is a risky proposition that would require some pricey insurance bonds put up by Universal, Elon Musk's SpaceX and NASA (who worked together on private spaceflights to the International Space Station on Axiom Space's Ax-1 mission earlier this year) seem to be onboard the ambitious idea so we'll keep you informed on any new developments as they're announced.

Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom or on Facebook.

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When you can see the International Space Station fly over Louisville – WLKY Louisville

Posted: at 3:51 pm

The International Space Station will be visible in the WLKY region this month. In the video player above: International Space Station gets new commanderIt'll be visible on Thursday for seven minutes in the Louisville. You can look to the northwest in the sky around 7:57 p.m. It will end its path in the southeast just after 8 p.m.It'll also be visible on Oct. 8 for four minutes and Oct. 18 for five minutes.Click here for more information and to see about another area.The ISS is said to look like a quickly moving star, so keep your eyes peeled. More on the ISS (per NASA)The International Space Station is a large spacecraft in orbit around Earth. It serves as a home where crews of astronauts and cosmonauts live. The space station is also a unique science laboratory.

The International Space Station will be visible in the WLKY region this month.

In the video player above: International Space Station gets new commander

It'll be visible on Thursday for seven minutes in the Louisville.

You can look to the northwest in the sky around 7:57 p.m. It will end its path in the southeast just after 8 p.m.

It'll also be visible on Oct. 8 for four minutes and Oct. 18 for five minutes.

Click here for more information and to see about another area.

The ISS is said to look like a quickly moving star, so keep your eyes peeled.

The International Space Station is a large spacecraft in orbit around Earth. It serves as a home where crews of astronauts and cosmonauts live. The space station is also a unique science laboratory.

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When you can see the International Space Station fly over Louisville - WLKY Louisville

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The race to reinvent the space station – Financial Times

Posted: at 3:51 pm

This is an audio transcript of the FT News Briefing podcast episode: The race to reinvent the space station

Sonja HutsonGood morning from the Financial Times. Today is Monday, October 3rd, and this is your FT News Briefing.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The UKs prime minister faces a growing backlash inside her own party. Meanwhile, Brits are taking to the streets to protest high energy bills. Plus, the International Space Station is being decommissioned and the US space agency Nasa is funding private companies to help continue its work.

Peggy HollingerIts not like were gonna start building another space station with Russia right now, are we?

Sonja HutsonIm Sonja Hutson, in for Marc Filippino, and heres the news you need to start your day.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Today, UK chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng will defend his controversial tax plan to members of his party at their annual conference. His plan unleashed havoc across financial markets. It would scrap the top tax rate of 45 per cent and take on a lot of debt. Many fear it would make inflation worse. The plan is stoking a rebellion inside the Tory party as prominent members speak out against the tax cuts and other measures. The UK prime minister, Liz Truss, is also not budging on the plan, even though shes been warned she could face defeat in the House of Commons.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

As Tory party members gathered in Birmingham this weekend, protesters gathered around the country to show their frustration with skyrocketing energy prices.

[AUDIO CLIP FROM DONT PAY PROTEST PLAYING]

Dont Pay protests like this one in central London are encouraging people to not pay their power bills.

Unnamed protesterWere still here because our prices are still double from last year. What are you gonna do with your bills?

CrowdBurn them!

Unnamed protesterWhat are you gonna do with your bills?

CrowdBurn them!

Sonja HutsonOne protester stepped forward and threw a mock electricity bill into a fire that was blazing out of a metal trash bin.

Cameron JoshiMy name is Cameron Joshi. Im 27. Ive been periodically disabled with a chronic illness since I was 18, so I cancelled mine last month because I couldnt afford to pay it.

Sonja HutsonThe government began capping energy bills this weekend, but protesters say its not enough.

Unnamed protester Its absolutely ludicrous that our energy bill price cap is double what it was last winter and theyre offering us only 400, 66 a month to try and help us with that.

Unnamed protester And I know many people that are working, but they cant afford the rent. They cannot afford a normal life.

Sonja HutsonDont Pay protests werent the only demonstration this weekend against the soaring cost of living in the UK. Train drivers and postal workers were on strike, and so were nurses, teachers and public defence lawyers.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

As much of the world struggles with high energy prices, Opec and its oil-producing allies plan to prop up prices with a substantial cut in production. The group meets on Wednesday and could cut more than a million barrels a day. Thats the largest cut since the early days of the pandemic. The group is led by Saudi Arabia and Russia, and sources told the FT that the Saudis are eager to lower output, not just to prop up prices but also to keep some production capacity in reserve. Theyre nervous about a sharp drop in Russian oil output later this year when western powers tighten sanctions.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The greatest global collaboration in the history of technology has been the International Space Station, and the ISS is on its way out. After 22 years, hundreds of astronauts from 20 different countries and countless scientific advances, the ISS will be decommissioned by the end of the decade. The US space agency Nasa has already started awarding contracts to private companies to come up with a replacement. To talk more about this, Im joined by the FTs Peggy Hollinger. Hey, Peggy.

Peggy HollingerHi, how are you?

Sonja HutsonIm doing well. Thanks for asking. So, Peggy, can you remind us why the International Space Station is so important to begin with? You know, whats its value and whats its purpose?

Peggy Hollinger Thats a complicated question. Its value is not just in the fact that unique experiments can be conducted in microgravity, a sort of environment thats very difficult to replicate here on Earth, but its also in the international collaboration. In the space station, 450-80km above the earth, weve got Russians working with Europeans, working with Americans, working with Japanese. It truly is a sort of a properly working United Nations in space.

Sonja HutsonSo why is it being decommissioned then?

Peggy HollingerThe space station is already flying long beyond its expected life. Its life has been extended a few times. And really, there comes a point when technology has moved on and what youve got in the space station, you know, can be much better designed. The big question is because it costs so much to keep flying, it costs so much to build, it really did require international co-operation to build how do you replace it? Its not like were gonna start building another space station with Russia right now, are we? So whos gonna fund this?

Sonja HutsonWhy is Nasa moving towards privatisation and what would that actually look like?

Peggy Hollinger So, if youre not going to partner up with Russia again, how are you gonna fund it? And really the answer seems to be, in Nasas playbook, seems to be the private sector. So Nasa needs a low-Earth orbit capability for its own scientific experiments. The US government wants to ensure a permanent human presence in low-Earth orbit because the low-Earth orbit economy is developing so quickly. So why not bring the private sector in to help fund some of that? And why not rent space on private space stations rather than own it and have to foot the bill for the operating costs, which are, you know, 3-4bn a year.

Sonja Hutson So is this business model going to work? Nasa funding private companies to do what Nasa wants to do is that feasible?

Peggy HollingerWell, this is the big question, isnt it? Because if Nasa is going to rely on the private sector for its needs, you know, to have human presence in low-Earth orbit, it damn well better be sure that these companies it places its contracts with are viable. Its very, very clear that none of them can survive, certainly in the early years, without substantial government support, ie contracts from Nasa. And theyre all saying that they believe the contract from Nasa is likely to be around 1-1.5bn. So that will keep them going nicely until they can attract other customers for their space stations. But there are some who believe that, you know, ultimately, a) theres not much room for more than one private space station because the more you begin to spread Nasas needs across different stations, the more difficult it is to survive and build that commercial business. But then again, demand might appear from places that we cant envisage right now.

Sonja Hutson Peggy Hollinger is the FTs international business editor. Thanks, Peggy.

Peggy HollingerThank you very much.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Sonja HutsonBefore we go, Apples made a big shift. Its producing its iPhone 14 in India. Its the first time Apple is manufacturing the newest phone outside China so soon after its release. Usually, Apple only manufacturers in India or other countries once its confident that production of the new device is going smoothly. India has been trying to become a bigger player in the global electronics supply chain, so this is a big win. Other countries are also benefiting as Apple shifts production outside China. The companys already tested out AirPod production in Vietnam and plans to build iPads and Apple Watches there too.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

You can read more on all these stories at FT.com. This has been your daily FT News Briefing. Make sure you check back tomorrow for the latest business news.

This transcript has been automatically generated. If by any chance there is an error please send the details for a correction to: typo@ft.com. We will do our best to make the amendment as soon as possible.

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The race to reinvent the space station - Financial Times

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Hurricane Ian Captured in Stunning Pictures From the International Space Station – SciTechDaily

Posted: at 3:51 pm

Hurricane Ian is pictured approaching the west coast of Florida as a category 4 storm. The International Space Station was orbiting 259 miles above the Gulf of Mexico at the time of this photograph. Credit: NASA

Hurricane Ian is pictured above in a stunning photograph that was taken by an astronaut onboard the International Space Station (ISS). When this photograph was snapped, the ISS was orbiting 258 miles above the Caribbean Sea east of Belize. At the time, Ian was just south of Cuba gaining strength and heading toward Florida. In the foreground (from left), are the Soyuz MS-22 crew ship, docked to the Rassvet module, and the Soyuz MS-21 crew ship, docked to the Prichal module.

There were a couple of other stunning photographs released by NASA of Hurricane Ian from the ISS:

A crew member onboard the International Space Station took this photograph of Hurricane Ian on September 26 while orbiting more than 400 kilometers (250 miles) above Earths surface. At the time, the space station was located over the Caribbean Sea east of Belize, and Hurricane Ian was just south of Cuba. Over the course of the day, it grew from a tropical storm to a category-2 hurricane. Credit: NASA

Above is another photograph of Hurricane Ian captured by a crew member onboard the International Space Station. When the picture was taken, on September 26, the ISS was orbiting more than 400 kilometers (250 miles) above Earths surface. At the time, Hurricane Ian was just south of Cuba and the space station was located over the Caribbean Sea east of Belize. Over the course of that day, it grew from a tropical storm to a category-2 hurricane.

Hurricane Ian is pictured approaching the west coast of Florida as a category 4 storm. The International Space Station was orbiting 259 miles above the Gulf of Mexico at the time of this photograph. Credit: NASA

This picture of Hurricane Ian was photographed from the ISS while the orbiting lab was over 250 miles above the Gulf of Mexico. At the time this photograph was taken, Ian was approaching the west coast of Florida as a category 4 storm.

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