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Gaganyaan, space station will pave way for continuous Indian presence in space: ISRO chief – The Hindu
Posted: January 26, 2020 at 11:55 pm
Gaganyaan, the first Indian human space flight set for 2022, and a subsequent space station would pave the way for continuous Indian presence in space, K. Sivan, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman and Secretary, Department of Space, said here on Wednesday.
The crewed space mission would also help to build a framework for long-term global partnerships that benefit society in many ways, he said at the inaugural of a three-day international symposium on human space flight.
Gaganyaan was not just an ISRO project. It was a national endeavour that involved numerous agencies, laboratories, disciplines, industries and departments. It was expected that new science will emerge from Gaganyaan and enhance our science and technology capabilities, Dr..Sivan told an international gathering of space experts, decision-makers, associated industries, astronauts and students.
One ISS [International Space Station] put up by multiple countries may not be enough. Regional ecosystems will be needed and Gaganyaan will focus on regional needs: food, water and energy security, he said.
From employment to security [food, energy and so on], most countries have similar goals, and these partnerships can help meet those goals. Benefits from possible spin-offs are aplenty, he observed.
The target of realising Gaganyaan by August 2022, he admitted, was challenging. However, ISRO already has the GSLV-MarkIII as a working launch vehicle. It had proven systems for re-entry and recovery of the crew capsule, space-qualified parachutes for safe descent of crew and was working on a comprehensive emergency escape system for astronauts. The missing systems, namely human life science and support system, are being developed now, he stated.
ISRO is getting four candidate astronauts from the Air Force to train in Russia and taking French assistance for training in their health upkeep during space travel.
K. Vijay Raghavan, Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, referred to the challenges of climate change that warranted coordinated global efforts. Space collaborations, he said, had shown the world how to tackle such international issues.
As for the critical area of life sciences that is important in a human flight, he said that many more studies were needed for a full understanding in spite of numerous astronaut missions.
Key officials from eight space agencies and five astronauts from five countries are in Bengaluru for the event that focusses on the challenges and future trends of human flights.
The symposium is organised by ISRO, the International Astronautical Association (IAA) and the Aeronautical Society of India.
Among the key participants are Joel Montalbano from NASA's ISS Program Office, director of Russian ROSCOSMOS's department of manned spaceflight Alexander Bykov, IAA Secretary General Jean-Michel Contant, French agency CNES's head of the launch vehicle directorate Jean-Marc Astorg, European Space Agency's inter-agency Coordinator Thomas Reiter, Japan Exploration and Space Agency's Director-General of Space flight Technology Shizuo Yamamoto and Romanian Space Agency CEO Marius-Ioan Piso.
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Paul Mike Ramey – The Republic
Posted: at 11:53 pm
Paul Mike Ramey
SCIPIO
Paul Mike Ramey, 86, of Scipio, passed away at 11:40 p.m. on Wednesday, January 22, 2020, at home.
A graveside service will be conducted at 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday, January 28, 2020, at Oak Grove Cemetery. Rev. Tom Ramey and Rev. Dale Boyd will be officiating. Visitation will be held from 4:00 8:00 p.m. on Monday, January 27, 2020, at Sawyer-Pickett Funeral and Cremation Service.
Born November 1, 1933, in Hazard Kentucky, Mike was the son of William Jake and Hattie (Lainhart) Ramey. He was united in marriage to Dorothy Dottie Manns. She survives.
Mike graduated North Vernon High School in 1952. He was a devout faithful member of the World Wide Church of God. He retired in 1985 from Cummins after 30 years. Mike loved sports, especially baseball and golf, he coached baseball, basketball, and softball through the years. He also loved fishing, gardening, and coon hunting. Mike was a lifelong farmer. He was a member of the Hayden Masonic Lodge and the Rolling Hills Shrine Club. Mike enjoyed playing the banjo, guitar, and bluegrass music.
In addition to his wife, Dottie Ramey of Scipio, survivors include daughters, Lucinda Cindy Ramey (Marc) Sharp of Lancaster TN, Jana Cope of North Vernon, Shari (Jeff) Shaw of Seymour; son, Michael Paul Chip (Valentina) Ramey of Springfield TN; brother in law, Ron Heavern of Scipio; sister in law, Lee Esther Ramey of North Vernon; seven grandchildren; seven great grandchildren; several nieces and nephews.
Mike was preceded in death by his parents, William Jake and Hattie Ramey; daughter, Debra Lynne Ramey Aubrey; one grandchild; brothers, Billy Ramey, William Ramey, and Virgil Pete Ramey; sisters, Alma Mae Ramey, and Joy Helen Ramey.
Memorials may be made through the funeral home to the Covenant House New York.
Friends and family are invited to light a candle or leave a message of condolence in Mikes memory at http://www.sawyerfuneralservice.com
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Paul Mike Ramey - The Republic
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The Neural Revolution Is Almost Here. Should We Fear It? | Articles | Chief Data Officer – Innovation Enterprise
Posted: January 25, 2020 at 2:41 pm
In September 2019, it became known that Facebook bought the developer of neural interfaces CTRL-Labs. Google Glasses are compatible with the NeuroSky EEG biosensor through the open-source MindRDR application. In July 2019, Elon Musk's startup introduced the revolutionary Neuralink brain-machine interface claiming to start the trans-human evolution.
All these pieces of news indicate the direction the industry is heading to. Internet companies that receive their main profit from showing targeted advertising try to take into account the interests of their users. To determine these interests, they massively collect data, tracking the user's actions on the web, building profiles and social graphs, monitoring messages, calls, physical movements, shopping carts, contact lists. But it seems this is not enough for them.
So far, EEG scanners and implants have very limited functionality, but this technology is developing rapidly. Based on the results of a brain activity scan, it is already possible to recognize basic emotions, some unspoken words, and mental attempts to make physical movements. Scientists have found similarities in how different peoples brains process information. It is now possible to make assumptions about a persons thoughts based on his or her brains neural activity.
Medical brain-computer interfaces should help people regain control of their limbs or control prostheses. Inexpensive headsets are positioned as relaxation tools or entertainment gadgets. However, companies have already begun experimenting with EEGs to evaluate the performance of advertising campaigns.
Facebook and startups like Neuralink are developing a new generation of neurotechnology tools and making bold promises. For example, Facebook promises to let people type by simply imagining themselves talking, and Elon Musk anticipates the merger of the human brain with AI.
On September 10, 2019, the Royal Society of London published a 106-page report on the future and risks of neurotechnology. It predicted that a neural revolution" will happen in the coming decades.
Brain-computer devices generate a huge amount of neural data potentially one of the most sensitive forms of personal information. And the main problem is how this brain data will be commercialized. Advertisers are already using confidential information about people's preferences, habits, and locations. Adding neural data to the mix will seriously increase the threat to privacy.
Getting data directly from the brain will be a real paradigm shift. If Facebook, for example, combines neural data with its extensive collection of personal data, then it can create much more accurate and comprehensive psychographic profiles.
Experts say that for now, there are almost no legal obstacles to prevent companies from trading neural profiles.
Neuromarketing is a new industry in marketing research that uses brain scans to know consumers better than they know themselves. Neuromarketers clearly promise to exploit neural profiles commercially.
By non-invasively recording the bioelectrical activity of the brain (electroencephalography), neuro marketers monitor the brain's response to viewing ads. In the future, they hope that this technology will also allow tracking brain activity while using applications, communicating on the Internet, watching movies and TV shows. This will help to maximize the effectiveness of advertising (and, perhaps, other methods of influencing people.)
It is already clear that such technologies will be used not only in the advertising industry. In arecent interview, Edward Snowden explained that technology giants are tools in the hands of even more powerful players: We see how authoritarianism is growing all over the world, and the reality is that all of them are parts of the same threat. These companies function as weapons in the hands of governments. Its too easy to say that tech giants are a real threat; in reality, all of them are part of the same threat the system.
Snowden pointed out that it is better to use WhatsApp rather than simple unencrypted SMS, but it is still not a good idea to use WhatsApp if you are a prime minister and wish to communicate with your staff. For now, you can encrypt and hide your communication if you usevirtual private networks. Withbrain-computer interfaces, it is impossible to encrypt neural signals inside your brain.
Ethics experts also fear that information from the brain may be potentially used for discrimination. For example, if there are patterns of brain activity similar to patterns observed in drug addicts or people suffering from depression or other diseases, perhaps, on the basis of such patterns, employers will refuse to hire people. In addition, insurance companies could raise premiums and banks offer loans on less favorable terms.
The future we are striving for is a world in which our neural data, which we do not even have access to, can be used against us. For now, our thoughts are the last frontier of the defense in the war for privacy. It is sad, but all previous battles have been unconditionally lost.
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The Neural Revolution Is Almost Here. Should We Fear It? | Articles | Chief Data Officer - Innovation Enterprise
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Catholic priest at Davos on AI and the soul – The Tablet
Posted: at 2:41 pm
Klaus Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum. Photo: Guo Chen/Xinhua News Agency/PA Images
New technologies in society raise important questions about the soul, according to a Catholic delegate attending the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Fr Philip Larrey, Chair of Logic and Epistemology at the Pontifical Lateran University, who has been in discussions with tech companies about the ethical questions around Artificial Intelligence and robots,took part in a discussion Faith in the Fourth Industrial Revolution", sponsored by the United Arab Emirates.
Fr Larrey told The Tablet that how emerging technologies raise questions about immortality and the soul. Among Silicon Valley billionaires, he explained, heavy investment was going into technologies about how to vastly extend life expectancy and the transhumanist movement looking at ways to transfer human consciousness into a digital format.
The smartest ones [tech companies] want to dialogue with the Catholic Church because we have a 2,000 year tradition about what it means to be human, he said.The richness of the Catholic tradition gives us the framework to speak out the technologies we have. How we were created and what is our purpose.
Fr Larrey, from Mountain View, California, where Google has its HQ, and who helped arrange the 2016 meeting between the Pope and Eric Schmidt, the executive chairman of Google holding company Alphabet,pointed out that the question of whether we can we really become immortal goes back to the Book of Genesis.
He said some of the tech gurus have made it clear they are not interested in having a dialogue with the Vatican.
They want to do their own thing, and are pushing ahead with a lot of money with projects to try and keep them immortal, or solve health issues, said Fr Larrey, who has written two books,Connected World and Artificial Humanity.
Last September, Silicon Valley big hitters went to the Vatican to discuss ethics amid talk of a potential papal document on artificial intelligence. Archbishop Vincenzio Paglia, the Popes point man on family and pro-life issues, has met Brad Smith, the President of Microsoft. The next assemblyof his Pontifical Academy of Life department will focus on AI.
Fr Larrey stressed that whatever the technological developments, it was important to put people before platforms
The Church is not against the use of machines, but what the Pope is saying is put the human being at the centre of technology, he explained .
The priest-philosopher pointed out that parishes, while using digital technology, are places of human contact. He said claims about robots taking over the world are overblown, and that governments will not allow machines to take over peoples jobs right away. The same is true for pastoral ministry.
I dont see robot priests in the future, he added.
Pope Francis in his messagereminded those at the gathering for the World Economic Forum that their overriding concern must be for the one human family, and warned against the isolationism, individualism and ideological colonisation of contemporary debate.
Digital and technological changes, he said, had benefited humanity, but also left people behind. The Popes message was delivered by Cardinal Peter Turkson, of the integral human development dicastery, who was in Davos, and who was joined by Fr Augusto Zampini-Davies, an official at the dicastery.
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Catholic priest at Davos on AI and the soul - The Tablet
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NASA watched the ice in this Mars crater dance over a dozen years – CNET
Posted: at 2:37 pm
NASA's MRO tracked this crater, which has been through some changes between 2008 and 2019.
You might think Mars is a pretty static place since it's lacking the oceans and atmospheric drama we have on Earth. But the dry Red Planet is surprisingly dynamic, as a new NASA GIF of a north-pole crater shows.
The animation comes from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter HiRise (High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment) camera team at the University of Arizona.
"These inter-crater ice deposits shrink and expand or change shape or surface texture from year to year," wrote University of Arizona planetary geologist Alfred McEwen, principal investigator for HiRise.
The GIF is compiled from MRO images taken over the span of nearly a dozen years in early 2008, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2018 and late 2019. That spans six Mars Years. Each Mars Year covers 687 Earth days.
MRO entered Martian orbit in 2006. Its longevity gives scientists the ability to track landscape changes over time. Like with Earth, Mars experiences seasons. Those seasons just last longer.
The north pole is a particularly fun place to watch. HiRise even caught sight of an avalanche there in 2019. Don't worry, though. Humanity is eyeing some quieter spots on the Red Planet for future colonization.
Now playing: Watch this: Meet the Mars 2020 rover launching this year
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NASA watched the ice in this Mars crater dance over a dozen years - CNET
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Donald Trump and Elon Musk Invent the Wheel – Fair Observer
Posted: at 2:37 pm
No one can claim that US president Donald Trump lacks empathy for at least some of the downtrodden. Interviewed by CNBC at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Trump responded to a question about Elon Musk. Given all that Musk has been through in recent times, Trump acknowledges that the poor fellow deserves the pity his fellow billionaires. After all, Musk has been denigrated by multiple critics in the past 18 months, even, on occasion, excoriated in the Daily Devils Dictionary. As Teslas CEO, he has been under regulatory scrutiny after the Security Exchange Commission accused him of fraud for attempting to manipulate share prices.
Conscience of the injustice done to Musk due simply to his sometimes unorthodox business practices, Trump praised the CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, the Boring Company and Neuralink because he likes rockets and he does good at rockets too. Trump then added this pertinent comment: I was worried about him, because hes one of our great geniuses, and we have to protect our genius. You know, we have to protect Thomas Edison, and we have to protect all of these people that came up with, originally, the lightbulb, and the wheel and all of these things.
Here is todays3D definition:
Protect:
Enshrine the already successful and extremely wealthy, granting them the status of unassailable icons to ensure their limitless prosperity and deflect any criticism of their methods or actions.
Describing Trumps CNBC interview, The New York Times dryly and indulgently explains that President Trump reflected the enthusiasm that many investors have for Mr. Musk, comparing him to Thomas Edison and describing him as one of our great geniuses. In the same article, The Times provides an evaluation of Musks fortune. We learn that Forbes and Bloomberg estimate Mr. Musks current net worth at about $32 billion before being reminded that, according to the exceptional compensation deal recently voted by the Tesla board of directions, Mr. Musk could receive up to $55 billion in compensation.
As Trumpinsists, Musk is in dire need of the governments and societys protection. Hefears that people like Musk are may be left by the wayside. We want to cherishthose people, he told his CNBC interviewer. Musk and others like him need tobe encouraged in their noble quest to add to the billions they already possess.Otherwise, unloved and insufficiently pampered, they might choose to crawl backinto their shells and deprive humanity of the searing light of their genius.
From Trumps Davos interview, most commentators have highlighted the presidents apparent belief that the wheel is an American invention. Some, like the Huffington Post, have taken the trouble to point out that the wheel was invented some 5,500 years ago in Mesopotamia, present-day Iraq. Two hypotheses may account for Trumps attribution. The first is that, as the US continues to occupy Iraq against the Iraqi governments own wishes, Trump may consider it licit to claim the industrial property rights on Iraqs inventions as repayment for the burdensome cost of sending an army in to massacre its people and spread chaos throughout the region.
The second seems more credible. Trump, like any 10-year-old schoolboy, knows that the invention of the wheel was a prehistoric accomplishment and couldnt have been invented in America. But the wheel Trump was referencing isnt the one you find on vehicles. Its the Wheel of Fortune, the popular TV show often simply called Wheel. It has been running since 1975 and is now a fixture of US consumer culture. It was invented by another billionaire, TV game show creator and host, Merv Griffin.
This reference to television should have been obvious since in the same interview Trump revealed his understanding of what he sees essentially as a two-class system in the US. At the top, we find the billionaires, like Trump and Musk, stable geniuses who are abused not only by villainous critics jealous of their success but also the media. They are crying out for protection. At the bottom subsists a vast class called consumers, represented, in Trumps mind, by an individual he refers to as the consumer. In the interview Trump made this clear when he announced this basic truth: The consumer has never been so rich We have a consumer that has never done so well.
This vision ofsociety is extremely coherent. Listening to the full 19-minute interview makesTrumps vision extremely clear. On one side, you have the billionaires whoserve three essential purposes in society, besides earning excessive fortunesfor themselves. They create jobs for the hapless but rich consumers; throughthe products they invent and control, they secure valuable industrial propertyrights that should not be stolen by other nations; and they create a vast arrayof goods the consumer class will buy to affirm its status as citizen consumersof the capitalist republic.
As Trump tells it, the consumer is now basking in the glory afforded by the wealth shared by the entire consumer class. Consumers are so well-off these days that an impressive proportion of them can now afford to consume luxury products such as the opioids they are increasingly addicted to. Diabetics find it a bit more difficult to procure insulin, but Trump intends to address that problem in his second term.
In themeantime, billionaires add billions to their already impressive fortunes,protected by the government and its bloated military, whose essentially purposeis to guarantee their unfettered access to the worlds resources. And thanks totheir fortunes, they also provide jobs and a growing catalogue of shiny,well-packaged products to consume in an increasingly deregulated economy thatTrump promises will be even more prosperous as soon asthe Fed gets aroundto implementing negative interest rates.
Such is Trumpsvision of the US economy and society three years after taking office. On thesame day as the interview, Trumps Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin grappledwith 17-year-old Greta Thunberg at Davos, informing her that he will listen toher musings only after she goes and studies economics in college. He mighthave said, more fittingly, the same thing to Trump after listening to TrumpsDavos interview. But of course Trump did study economics at Wharton.
Some think that when Thunberg graduates high school, she might be better off studying a subject less prone to pure hyperreal fantasy than economics.
Half ofhumanity or rather half of the human oligarchy that runs the economy believes in the hyperreal success story of Elon Musk. Apparently, another halfsees it in a different light, as a manifestation of hyperreality, a bit ofinflated fiction that seduces the media who, in turn, use it to trigger theadulation of broad swathes of the public.
A recent article in Forbes sums up the dispute about believing in Musk and cherishing his contribution. Its author, Amiyatosh Purnanandam, writes: Elon Musk thinks Tesla will change the world. Short-seller Jim Chanos believes it is a worthless enterprise. One of them has to be wrong, and the wrong one will lose a fortune. On the subject of Musks eventual astronomic payout of $50 billion, The New York Times quotes Bob Sloan, the founder of financial services firm S3 Partners: The amount is just telling you that the soap opera continues.
The story ofMusks rise to the level of cultural icon over the past 10 years bringstogether all the ingredients required for the production of unadulteratedhyperreality: his flogging of futuristic technology, the mountains of venturecapital, Musks provocative personality, his unbounded appetite for practicallyany wild idea derived from science fiction that he can convince other people tofund and, concerning Tesla alone, the entire myth built around a largelyunsubstantial promise by which the company claims to be about improving theworld and saving humanity from the recognized threat of global warming.
This is what weare asked to believe: Rich people driving expensive cars will usher in a new utopiathanks to electric vehicles destined to solve the climate crisis bydemonstrating that humanity (starting at a certain level of income or networth) no longer depend on fossil fuel.
And if all those future self-driving electric cars dont end up solving the climate crisis, Musk will provide the rockets that will enable humanity to move to Mars. He is already blanketing the Earths atmosphere with tens of thousands of satellites astronomers on earth are complaining will hamper their ability to observe the universe. But, as Trump says, Musk is good at rockets and wants to use the satellites to position himself as the worlds number one internet access provider. This may incite the astronomers to be the first to book passage on a SpaceX rocket, if only to set up business on Mars, where they will be able to observe the universe unencumbered.
All this illustrates a deeper problem in society as a whole. As with climate change, human civilization finds itself at a historical turning point, in which the stakes have become survival or extinction. In this context, the success or failure of Tesla and SpaceX will serve as a metaphor for the fate of the planet and its inhabitants. Some think the planet and its economy will thrive, others see it coursing toward extinction. Both of Musks favorite solutions the electric car and rockets that will permit the colonization of Mars skirt the real questions humanity is dealing with.
Tesla and SpaceX are modern enterprises focused not on achieving some generous goal, but on establishing a monopolistic position through the uniqueness of their offer with the goal of gaining a captive market that will translate into maximum profit. In other words, the future of humanity when things are left in the hands of people like Trump and Musk turns out to be an exaggeration of the worst trends of the recent past. Its about a small group of people controlling simultaneously the worlds resources and the principle levers of the human economy or whats left of that economy before those who can afford it will need to book their SpaceX rocket ticket to Mars.
[In the age of Oscar Wilde and Mark Twain, another American wit, the journalist Ambrose Bierce, produced a series of satirical definitions of commonly used terms, throwing light on their hidden meanings in real discourse. Bierce eventually collected and published them as a book, The Devils Dictionary, in 1911. We have shamelessly appropriated his title in the interest of continuing his wholesome pedagogical effort to enlighten generations of readers of the news.]
The views expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect Fair Observers editorial policy.
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Donald Trump and Elon Musk Invent the Wheel - Fair Observer
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SpaceX’s Abort Test Is A Success, Crewed Flights To Follow – Jalopnik
Posted: at 2:37 pm
After weather-related delays yesterday, SpaceX has successfully tested the abort feature of its Crew Dragon spacecraft, clearing the way for the first manned flights later on in the year.
The test occurred this morning around 10:30 AM eastern time and consisted of an unmanned launch followed by a demonstration of the Dragons abort procedure less than two minutes into the ascent. The crew module successfully detached from the rocket stages just after a point called Max Q, where the forces acting on the capsule peak. The capsule then successfully parachuted down to Earth, splashing down in the Atlantic safely.
After the Dragon separated from the rest of the rocket, the remaining stages were destabilized and eventually exploded (as expected), but the crew module had already fallen safely out of the way and was unharmed.
According to Ars Technica, the landing conditions for the crew module were rougher than expected. The success of the test despite those conditions may allow for a relaxation of some of the weather condition requirements currently in place which could offer greater flexibility for subsequent launches.
All of this is good news for SpaceX and NASA, who plan to launch the first manned mission using the Dragon later this year. If successful, the Dragon will provide NASA with the ability to once again launch astronauts to the International Space Station without the help of Russia, a capability lost when the Space Shuttle was retired. Musk has claimed that the first mission will be possible by second quarter of this year, but crew scheduling for the International Space Station could push it back farther.
Though SpaceXs Dragon has provided new hope for NASAs ability to expand manned space exploration in the wake of the retirement of the Space Shuttle nearly ten years ago, Elon Musks stated goals for SpaceX include the eventual colonization of Mars and his recent tweets on the subject have rankled some. Admitting that interplanetary travel, whenever it might become feasible, will be prohibitively expensive for most, Musk recently suggested that costs for travel to Mars could be offset by working off debts upon arrival, a curiously similar model to the indentured servitude that many immigrants to colonial Virginia suffered under back in the 17th and 18th Centuries.
Still, the prospect of introducing a new way to get to space remains exciting, and any eventual effort to get to Mars is far off, long enough away that Musk will hopefully see the drawbacks to his proposed Martian labor policybefore his Starship ever leaves the ground. Until then, I think we should be cautiously optimistic about SpaceX and what it can do for the International Space Station and space exploration in general.
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SpaceX's Abort Test Is A Success, Crewed Flights To Follow - Jalopnik
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Eczema: Does this unsightly skin condition worsen with age? Experts have their say – Express
Posted: at 2:28 pm
Now experts in the field of dermatology can confirm youre not deceiving yourself, eczema really can get worse with age. Medically termed dermatitis, the skin condition can be a hereditary nightmare. Sore, red and scaly marks can just be the beginning of a flare-up, with more disturbing symptoms developing over time.
Dr Firas Al-Niaimi, Group Medical Director at sk:n the UKs leading medical skincare clinic group offering world leading dermatology expertise said: Eczema can get worse with age as the skin barrier weakens, which results in the skin becoming drier.
This will lead to a disrupted barrier function and will result in the eczema becoming worse.
To explain this further, the National Eczema Society paints a picture of how the skin barrier works.
Think of [your skin] as a brick wall, it says. The outer skin cells are the bricks, while fats and oils act as the mortar that keeps everything together and acts as a seal.
The skin cells attract and keep water inside, and the fats and oils also help keep the water in.
If you have eczema, your skin may not produce as much fats and oils as other peoples, and will be less able to retain water.
Moisture is then lost from the deeper layers of the skin and is prone to drying out and is easily damaged, making the skin more liable to become red and inflamed on contact with irritants.
READ MORE:Bed bug bites: Three signs to look for on your skin to signify youve been bitten
Dr Ross Perry, medical director of skin clinics chain Cosmedics, says that a vast range of potential triggers could influence a persons eczema.
For some, Dr Perry says, it is external factors, such as exposure to irritants. So if a persons career requires them to use products such as hand gel or cleaning agents, then that could easily cause eczema flare-ups.
Having the hands wet often or exposed to the cold can also make eczema flare up in later life.
Dr Perry confesses: Eczema is a surprisingly complex skin condition.
Some patients find that their eczema improves with age, while for others it gets worse, he adds. Hormones can be a factor.
And Dr Perry advises all eczema sufferers to regularly moisturise with a non-irritant.
Whenever theres a flare-up, try to get it under control as quickly as possible, he continued.
This may require a prescription cream or ointment. Dont be afraid to revisit your doctor. If youre a long-term eczema sufferer, there may be some new creams that could help.
The NHS outlines that there are five types of eczema: discoid, contact dermatitis, varicose, seborrhoea and dyshidrotic.
Discoid eczema
This is a type of eczema that occurs in circular or oval patches on the skin.
Contact dermatitis
Contact dermatitis is when eczema occurs when the body comes into contact with a particular substance.
Varicose eczema
This type of eczema mostly affects the lower legs and is caused by issues with the flow of blood through the leg veins.
Seborrhoea eczema
This is when red, scaly patches develop on the sides of the nose, eyebrows, ears and scalp.
Dyshidrotic eczema
Also known as pompholyx, this is eczema that causes tiny blisters to erupt across the palms of the hand.
Whatever type of eczema you may suffer from, try to avoid any known triggers, moisturise with emollients on a daily basis and more powerful treatments can be offered by a dermatologist.
If youre interested in seeking professional treatment for your eczema, visit sk:n or Cosmedics clinics.
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Eczema: Does this unsightly skin condition worsen with age? Experts have their say - Express
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Best supplements for eczema: This natural herb could help ease symptoms of the condition – Express
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Eczema is a long-term condition that causes the skin to become itchy, red, dry and cracked, according to the NHS. It most often appears in children before their first birthday, but could also develop in later life. Symptoms vary between small patches of dry skin, and large areas of red and inflammation skin all over the body. A person could lower their risk of eczema flare-ups by regularly applying emollients or taking a certain supplement.
The underlying cause of eczema is unknown, but a persons genetics and environment appear to be linked to its development.
Common treatments include special moisturisers and topical anti-inflammatory creams during flare-ups to minimise itching and restore the skins moisture barrier.
However, given the increased popularity of natural remedies, many people are turning to herbal medics for relief and turmeric supplements could help ease the symptoms of eczema.
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The spice has been used for centuries as a natural treatment for skin disorders. Due to turmerics anti-inflammatory properties, its been suggested it could alleviate eczema symptoms.
In a company-sponsored study in 150 people with eczema, using a turmeric-containing cream for four weeks resulted in nearly a 30 percent and 32 percent decrease in skin scaling and itchiness, respectively.
In a study with the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, oral curcumin for the treatment of severe psoriasis was analysed.
The study found that the cream did contain anti-inflammatory herbs, which could improve conditions of eczema.
The study, however, could not conclude that turmeric alone received eczema symptoms
Moreover, a 2016 review of 18 studies found early evidence to support curcumin use, both topically and orally, for treating skin conditions, including eczema and psoriasis.
Still, the researchers called for more studies to determine the dosage, efficacy, and mechanism of action.
Apart from these studies, there is little additional research on the oral, topical, or intravenous use of turmeric or curcumin for the treatment of eczema.
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KEY POINTS
According to the National Health Service, eczema is a lasting condition that causes the skin to become dry, cracked, itchy, and red. It usually occurs in children before they turn one year old but may also occur in their adult lives.
The symptoms of eczema vary with some appearing only as small patches of dry skin, while others may involve huge areas of skin inflammation all over the body.
While the actual cause of eczema remains unknown, scientists believe it may be influenced by the genetics and environment of a person. The findings of some studies have shown there is a link to these factors and the development of eczema.
Treatment
The usual treatment methods of eczema include the application of topical anti-inflammatory creams whenever flare-ups happen. This is to minimize the itchy sensation and at the same time, restore the moisture barrier of the skin. Many have also resorted to the regular application of special moisturizers to prevent their skin from drying.Some eczema patients try to lower their risk of flare-ups by applying emollients regularly or taking a particular supplement. eczema symptoms turmeric Photo: cgdsro - Pixabay
A Natural Supplement
There is one supplement that has been recommended by skin experts and is highly favored for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Turmeric has been used since the olden times to treat a range of inflammatory skin conditions. Used for many centuries to treat skin disorders, this natural herb is known for its anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have proven that it could also be used to ease the uncomfortable symptoms brought about by eczema.
In one such study involving 150 patients with eczema, researchers gave them a cream containing turmeric extracts, which they applied to the affected area for four weeks. At the end of the study period, the studys participants report a 30% reduction in skin scaling and a 32% reduction in itchiness.
In another study, this time with the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, researchers analyzed the effects of oral curcumin in treating severe psoriasis.Researchers found that the cream contained anti-inflammatory herbs, which helped improve the conditions of patients with eczema.
In another review conducted a couple of years ago, which involved 18 studies, researchers found there is strong evidence of curcumin use during the early times to treat skin conditions. These skin conditions included psoriasis and eczema.Researchers, however, are calling for more studies to be conducted on curcumin to determine the exact dosage, as well as its efficacy.
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