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Category Archives: Transhuman News
How DNA tests can set you on the path to healthy skin and hair – Telegraph.co.uk
Posted: June 21, 2020 at 1:43 pm
As with illness, prevention is always better than cure when it comes to skincare which is why we use shave cream to minimise razor burn and sunscreen to prevent wrinkles.
The ultimate preventative action, though, comes from understanding how your DNA affects your skin and hair so you can tailor your grooming regime to accommodate those quirks.
A CircleDNA test for example, revealed I have a high genetic risk of hyperpigmentation (had I known this years ago, Id have been extra-vigilant about sun protection) and a greater need for antioxidants molecules essential for healthy skin and hair.
Meanwhile, 23andMes test can tell you among other things whether youre prone to dandruff and bald spots. They may sound gimmicky but tools like these take some of the guesswork out of good grooming and could save you money in the long run. Great if, like me, thriftiness is in your genes.
DNA Genetic Analyses, 520, Lisa Franklin
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How DNA tests can set you on the path to healthy skin and hair - Telegraph.co.uk
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Watch Solar Eclipse 2020: Here are the Dos and Don’ts to witness the grahan – DNA India
Posted: at 1:43 pm
Solar Eclipse on June 21: The entire world is bracing itself for the annular solar eclipse, which is popularly known as the "ring of fire" eclipse.
You can witness the Solar Eclipse or Surya Grahan 2020 on June 21 (Sunday).
The eclipse will begin at 9.15 am and it will end at 3.04 pm.
It will be the first solar eclipse of this year takes place on the summer solstice, which is the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere. While people living along the path annular eclipse passing through Anupgarh, Suratgarh, Sirsa, Jakhal, Kurukshetra, Yamunanagar, Dehradun, Tapowan and Joshimath will be able to see the annular phase, people in rest of India can witness a partial eclipse, said the Ministry of Science and Technology.
When Moon comes between the Sun and Earth, the shadow falls on the surface of the Earth. The Sun is entirely covered by the Moon for a brief period. Those places that are engulfed by the dark, dense umbral shadow of the Moon experience the total solar eclipse.
"Annular solar eclipse is a particular case of the total solar eclipse. Like the total solar eclipse, the Moon is aligned with the Sun. However, on that day, the apparent size of the Moon happens to be a wee smaller than the Sun. Hence the Moon covers the central part of the Sun, and the rim of the Sun appear like a 'ring of fire' in the sky for a very brief moment," Samir Dhurde of The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune explained to ANI.
People living in Northern India will be able to witness the 'ring of fire' for 38 seconds. While, other parts of India will be able to see the total solar eclipse 2020 for around 82 seconds.
Apart from India, It can be witnessed in most parts of Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
Here are certain Dos and Donts we need to keep in mind while watching the eclipse.
1. Proper eye protection is needed to watch the solar eclipse as looking for a long period of time at the sun may damage your eyes.
2. A special solar filter on the lens is required to capture the eclipse.
3. If you are living in one of those countries where the solar eclipse cannot be sighted, it can also be watched virtually.
4. Don't look at the sun directly.
5. Don't look at the reflection of the sun in the water.
6. Ordinary sunglassed should not be used to witness the eclipse.
This year's annual solar eclipse will be particularly special as majority of the people will be couped up inside their homes amidst the coronavirus pandemic. Normally, people travel a great distance to observe the solar eclipse.
(With ANI inputs)
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In Switzerland neuroscientists raised a copy of the brain with the DNA of Neanderthals – The Times Hub
Posted: at 1:43 pm
Neuroscientists from the Institute of molecular ophthalmology at Basel in Switzerland from stem cells with the DNA of Neanderthals raised miniature replicas of the brain. The experiments helped to determine the cause of the disappearance of this branch of the ancient people.
Experts have created a mini-copy of the on interspersed with the DNA of Homo neanderthalensis. The inhabitants of the Nordic countries, the researchers note, you can often find some variation of Neanderthal genes. This circumstance allows to assert, that we are talking about the gene structures, copies of which are inherited from those ancient people. Grayson camp, a paleontologist, spoke about the work of the research group. Neuroscientists were interested in the DNA related to hair and skin color. It is possible to examine the impact of segments of the genetic structures in the entire chain of the development of the human brain.
Neanderthals in contact with the ancient ancestors of the people left in human DNA, about 4% of their genes. For this reason, the tribes were able to adapt to survive in the North of the European continent. Scientists have concluded that Homo neanderthalensis could disappear because of genetic degeneration, not competing with CRO-magnon, as previously believed in the scientific world.
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In Switzerland neuroscientists raised a copy of the brain with the DNA of Neanderthals - The Times Hub
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Atletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Liga: Live streaming, teams, Dream11, time in India (IST) & where to – DNA India
Posted: at 1:43 pm
Atletico Madrid welcome Real Valladolid for their upcoming La Liga 2019-20 game.
Atletico Madrid will be eyeing to continue their winning run in todays game as they are 4th with 49 points. Real Valladolid, on the other side, with 33 points from 29 outings, are 13th on the league standings.
Where and when is theAtletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Ligamatch being played?
TheAtletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Ligamatch will be played on June 21, 2020, at Wanda Metropolitano Stadium.
What time does theAtletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Ligamatch begin?
TheAtletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Liga match will begin at 01:30 AM IST.
Where to watch Atletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Liga live in India (TV channels)?
Unfortunately, theAtletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Ligalive telecast won't be telecasted in India.
How and where to watch onlineAtletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Liga live streaming?
TheAtletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid,La Ligalive telecast will be available online on Facebook to watch in India.
Atletico Madrid: Oblak; Trippier, Savic, Gimenez, Lodi; Correa, Thomas, Saul, Koke; Morata, Felix
Real Valladolid: Masip; Moyano, Fernandez, Salisu, Martinez; Plano, Alcaraz, Michel, Suarez; Unal, Guardiola
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Atletico Madrid vs Real Valladolid, La Liga: Live streaming, teams, Dream11, time in India (IST) & where to - DNA India
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Human Longevity – Wikipedia
Posted: June 20, 2020 at 11:15 am
Human Longevity is a San Diego-based venture launched by Craig Venter and Peter Diamandis in 2013. Its goal is to build the world's most comprehensive database on human genotypes and phenotypes, and then subject it to machine learning so that it can help develop new ways to fight diseases associated with aging.[1] The company received US$80 million in investments in its Series A offering in summer 2014 and announced a further $220 million Series B investment offering in April 2016.[2] It has made deals with drug companies Celgene and AstraZeneca to collaborate in its research.
While it is conducting research, the company is offering a wellness service known as "Health Nucleus," which offers customers a range of medical tests such as a full genome sequencing and tests for early indications of cancers, Alzheimer's and heart disease.[3] This testing is meant to help people catch diseases earlier than otherwise possible and to identify risk factors for diseases later in life.[4]
At the start of 2017, the company hired Cynthia Collins from GE Healthcare, and Venter became Executive Chair. The company's chief operating officer, Mark Winham, left the company in mid-2017, and Collins and the company's chief medical officer, Brad Perkins, left in December. Venter stepped back into the CEO role, but announced in May 2018 that he was leaving the company to return to the J. Craig Venter Institute.[5] Venter was sued for allegedly 'stealing trade secrets' at Human Longevity.[6] The case has been dismissed.[7]
In 2018, according to The Wall Street Journal, "the company's valuation has declined 80 percent, from a $1.6 billion peak to $310 million" and "the companys employee count has dropped from 300 workers in 2016 to 150" in 2018.[8]
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The left only loves science when it suits their cause – The Post Millennial
Posted: at 11:15 am
Where social media was once the space for artists to expose their talents and for political acts to be exposed, today it has become a minefield of wokerati. In the run-up to a global pandemic, we witnessed how social media has pushed for authoritarianism in demanding curbs to freedom of dissent concerning matters of science where gender identity has been medicalized. Then during the pandemic, we saw this same left suddenly shift only to insist that medical science, even in its early days researching COVID-19, be hailed and rigidly supported.
Raise your hand if you got whiplash watching this bait and switch.
Despite the fact that the science on this coronavirus is far from complete, there are certain scientific facts that have informed public policy, much of it based on the successes of social distancing from the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic: namely social distancing. A cursory glance at how Philadelphia and St. Louis approached the Spanish flu demonstrates a vastly different mortality rates between both cities because of how St. Louis employed social distancing measures within two days of its first case. Conversely, Philadelphia took 16 days to implement social distancing measures which had tragic results: Philadelphias mortality rate was more than double that of St. Louis. Lessons were learned a century ago that seem to not have trickled down through the generations.
Still, science has formed a large part of the social and political discourses throughout the twentieth century to the present and science has improved human longevity over the past 100 years with remarkable success. If it wasnt the dangers of nuclear fission, science was debating the pros and cons of protease inhibitors in the followup care to HIV+ patients. Still as Ebola and SARS, far away from the reality of most of our lives struck thousands, anti-science views came into preponderance in western, mostly anglophone countries since the turn of this century as identity politics sought to usurp scientific discourse and empirical evidence with feelings.
So, the one thing that changed in the initial weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic was an absolute silence in mainstream media, a virtual island retreat vacation from the hokum of identity politics that had been covered in hyperbolic numbers by the mainstream media for the past decade. Its almost as if for a brief moment in time earlier this year that most media understood, finally, the difference between pandering to upper-middle class readers with penchants for reading Pink News while trolling those they dislike on Twitter and those individuals who urgently needed healthcare information while caring for their loved ones.
That vacation, Im afraid to break it to you, dear reader, is now over.
As evidenced by hundreds of death threats and other rather rapey harassment sent to JK Rowling the anti-science mob is back.
Ta-dah! Alas the rampant misogyny from the lips of alleged peace-loving leftists.
All this because of Rowlings response to an earlier bout of harassment for her support of womens rights wherein she quite eloquently exposes her reasons for supporting womens rights.
Aside from this we are facing squarely the after party of where a global pandemic meets fairy dust. Heres the spoiler: it doesnt end well.
Daniel Radcliffe quickly spoke out in disagreement with Rowling stating, Transgender women are women, adding Any statement to the contrary erases the identity and dignity of transgender people and goes against all advice given by professional health care associations who have far more expertise on this subject matter than either Jo (Rowling) or I.
This is a completely anti-science statement for Radcliffe to make given that neither healthcare associations nor doctors make the claim that changing ones sex is possible. Yet, Radcliffe self-isolated during the COVID-19 pandemic and read parts of JK Rowlings Harry Potter to fans across the globe. So what is it? Is a global pandemic a feeling or a reality, or was Radcliffe performing lockdown as part of the larger 5G conspiracy that has been floating about the netherworld in recent months? Radcliffe even apologizes for Rowling in one media report. Welcome to the 19th century where women are spoken for!
Other stars jumped in the mobbing such as Eddie Redmayne who wrote, I disagree with Jo's comments. Trans women are women, trans men are men and non-binary identities are valid. Perhaps Mr. Redmayne ought to consider, therefore, the ire set upon him by trans activists when he took the role of a transgender-identified male, Lili Elbe, in The Danish Girl (2016) disappointing another host of fans who believe that to have the role you must be the person (apparently) in real life.
But wait, what is this you say? Eddie Redmayne has been raising money for Partners In Health (PIH), a nonprofit organization fighting COVID-19 in some of the most vulnerable countries around the world. Its quite odd that when it comes to highlighting their own virtues these actors knows quite well where to put their money, and when it comes to trashing a writer who not coincidentally happens to be female, they know precisely how to cash in on the mobbing.
Heres Ruppert Grint stating more anti-science nonsense, the Ave Maria of gender ideology, Trans women are women, and here he is with a face mask. Me thinks that Grint knows his science when it suits his best interests. And here is Emma Watson decrying Rowlings transphobia. Oh but wait, here she is again virtue signalling for the #IStayHomeFor them campaign. Either Grint or Watson are feigning scientific knowledge about COVID-19 or they are feigning that sex can be changed. It really is that simple.
As one commenter wrote beneath Andrew Doyles discussion with Douglas Murray on woke culture, When victim hood is considered currency there's bound to be counterfeits. There is no more perfect example of the counterfeit culture of wokerati science when in the same sentence you can expound upon the magical, almost Hogwarts-worthy fiction of men becoming women while you wear a face mask telling your fans to stay home. Its time we hold up the counterfeits to the light and move forward with discussing in a civil manner the facts that separate science from fiction.
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The Drug That Could One Day Help People and Dogs Live Longer – Discover Magazine
Posted: at 11:15 am
This story appeared in the July/August 2020 issue as "A Dog's Life."Subscribe to Discovermagazine for more stories like this.
Matt Kaeberleins search for the secret to a long life began, in part, with 560 unique strains of bakers yeast.
He noticed that some of the strains with the greatest longevity tended to divide in slow motion. And he found that this slowdown, which takes place in the molecular mechanisms controlling cell division, could be tinkered with artificially by feeding the yeast a drug called rapamycin.
As he began publishing his results in 2006, other researchers were finding that the drug most commonly used to prevent rejection of organ transplants in humans had a similar anti-aging effect in worms and flies. Several years later, a landmark paper in Nature showed that rapamycin could increase the lifespan of middle-aged mice by 9 to 14 percent.
Veterinarian Kate Creevy (with Poet and Bandana) is one of the co-leaders of the Dog Aging Project. To participate, dogs visit the clinic regularly for checkups. (Credit: Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences)
By then a professor of pathology at the University of Washington medical school,Kaeberlein found these results both tantalizing and frustrating. There would appear to be molecular processes that are shared in the aging process cross lots of different organisms, he says. That means, in theory, a chemical like rapamycin should therefore also prolong the lives of people. But itd be hard to confirm: Humans live such a long time that it would take at least a generation to find out. What he required was a test subject that approximated humans biologically, but with a much shorter lifespan.
An intriguing solution came up in 2011 in a conversation with biologist Daniel Promislow, who would soon become a new colleague and, like Kaeberlein, was a dog owner. Considering that canines have an average life expectancy of about a decade, everyday exposure to a human living environment and natural susceptibility to many of the same frailties as humans from heart disease to cancer Promislow, who was already working toward starting aging studies in dogs, commented that pooches might just be a pathologists best friend. And pathologists could return the favor by helping to extend pets lifespans, a treat for anyonewho has a dog.
Veterinarian Kate Creevy and Rudy during a regular checkup. (Credit: Amber J. Keyser)
Kaeberlein decided to join in. Launching the Dog Aging Project late last year, with $23 million in funding from the National Institute on Aging, he, Promislow and their colleagues got 80,000 responses to their call for canine volunteers.
By then, their ambitions had expanded considerably. For most of his career, Promislow had wondered why larger dogs live shorter lives. It got me interested in thinking about dogs as a model for aging, he says. Looking at the relationship between dog size and lifespan might be a way to find genes associated with diseases of aging and longevity.
To address this question, Promislow plans to observe dogs over their lifetimes. For the next decade, hell collect genetic profiles, owner surveys and data from veterinary checkups.
According to Kate Creevy, a Texas A&M University veterinarian who co-leads the Dog Aging Project with Promislow and Kaeberlein, one of the biggest challenges will be to establish criteria to measure canine aging objectively, because nobody until now has set out to practice canine gerontology. We need something more specific than for me to walk into an exam room and say, Gosh, your dog looks really good, says Creevy.
Creevy and her colleagues are developing metrics that will encompass both physical and mental health, positioning them to investigate the genetics and environments of fast and slow agers, and to see whether similar systemic breakdowns make different breeds of dog susceptible to different diseases.
Daniel Promislow with Frisbee. (Credit: Tammi Kaeberlein)
Kaeberleins contribution to the Dog Aging Project directly complements the longitudinal study headed by Promislow and Creevy. His working hypothesis is that rapamycin targets pathways that contribute to a variety of aging-related diseases, he explains. If rapamycin delays the onset of cancer in golden retrievers and heart disease in Doberman pinschers, he says hell have evidence that there is a molecular biology of aging common to all canines and possibly other mammals.
He has reason to be optimistic. He recently conducted a 10-week study on a couple of dozen middle-aged dogs, testing for side effects of rapamycin. In that brief period, he saw evidence of more youthful heart activity and more affectionate behavior, which might be interpretable as improved cognition.
In an upcoming study, Kaeberlein will give rapamycin or a placebo to 500 middle-aged dogs for three years. Given their maturity, a couple of hundred will probably die in that period. By comparing the lifespan of dogs on the drug with those chowing on placebos, Kaeberlein will be able to determine whether his treatment really works.
He acknowledges the personal disappointments ahead for some participants, but believes the distress will be outweighed by the potential of prolonged life for dogs and humans alike. To a dog person like Kaeberlein, these extra years are a lot more enticing than spending some additional quality time with some long-lived bakers yeast.
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Learning to live with the beaver – Tower Timberjay News
Posted: at 11:15 am
Kathleen McQuillan
Kathleen McQuillan
In 1995, I received a copy of a book entitled When Beaver Was Very Great: Stories to Live By, a compendium of tales from Anishinaabeg storyteller Anne M. Dunn. As I prepared to write about my world surrounded by beaver, Dunns title story popped into my mind. She writes of an unspecified bygone age when beaver grew very large. Prehistoric skeletal fragments from the Ice Age indicate Castoroides grew to be eight feet tall and weigh three hundred pounds. Her story is about the competition between Beaver and Human over who would prevail as the worlds greatest landscape architects. Im not convinced that this contest has ever ended!Thanks to beaver, I am an island dweller. They are my neighbors, friends, formidable opponents, and at times, my nemesis. They live in three creeks that surround my little island of high ground, the creeks that drain miles of untouched spruce and tamarack swamp. The ones where my young sons spent hours catching water bugs and taking mud baths. Well, decades later, these creeks remain an intrinsic part of my life.They have changed over the years right along with the humans who live along their banks. These small rivulets often swell into wide tributaries of the Little Fork River, a main artery of the Rainy River Watershed. This relatively nondescript network of streams provides perfect habitat for the American Beaver, Castor Canadensis, the second largest rodent in the world. The same river system also became perfect habitat for early human settlers to this territory. They, too, saw the many benefits of homesteading beside flowing water. Rivers were highways before there were roads. Both beavers and humans know a good thing when they see it. Here are a few factoidsBeavers live an average of ten years. Thats a lengthy lifespan in the wild. They mate for life and are expert homebuilders. In fact, residential home construction is their main occupation, after keeping the family fed, of course. Their expert craftsmanship is a major factor in their longevity, not unlike humans. Beaver lodges house the entire family Mom, Dad, and kits who reside with their parents for two years before leaving to find a lifetimmate of their own. The lodge is a fortress from predators, a shield from Upper North Americas bitter winter temperatures, and a remarkable example of engineering genius. A beaver lodge in northern Ontario was spotted in a satellite photo and measured close to 700 feet across. And they last many decades whether active or abandoned.To locate the ideal place to build a lodge, beaver utilize a heightened sensitivity to subtle, ever-changing sounds of the flow and volume of moving water. And it must have abundant grass, brush, rocks, mud and mature timber, all materials needed in the construction of the lodge as well as the dams that will impede flowage, producing ponds large and deep enough to protect against intruders. As humans terrace hillsides, beavers terrace stream beds. The dams are complex structures built to last. Just try tearing one apart and youll know what I mean! John and I have attempted to control flooding on our land many times by punching an opening in one of many nearby dams. With axes, adze and hoes, what might begin as a quick and easy fix soon becomes an extremely laborious undertaking. A dam begins small but soon its width and breadth increase, the water behind it slows and deepens, and before long, a once-small mass of debris bridges the creek from bank to bank and is soon wide enough to portage. No matter how hard weve tried to interrupt beavers efforts, more often than not, we have totally failed. The beaver have staked their claim, completely flooding 40 to 50 acres of woods. If undeterred, they will continue building, raising the height of the water even further, claiming more and more territory while dramatically altering the landscape. Beaver are very smart and very able to elude predators, including humans fully-tooled with snares, foot traps, conibears, buckshot, and even dynamite. So, in this contest of man against nature, its your call who to name winner and loser.Beaver were once treasured for their thick, shiny fur that made dapper hats, warm coats and chopper mitts. In fact, their pelts were in such demand that beaver were trapped nearly to extinction. When I moved to Linden Grove, it seemed nary a man over fifty hadnt trapped to supplement his household income. Then came synthetics. As the fur market declined, so did the number of trappers. Now, few remain in the area. For some, its a hobby. But others are contracted by county highway departments responsible for keeping beaver numbers down to prevent highway washouts. This spring, we were visited by three trappers asking to scout and remove beaver from our land. Before granting permission, we conducted a cost-benefit analysis of sorts. You see, these furry fellas dont just make trouble, they make wonderful reservoirs that sustain life even in the driest times of summer wildlife as well as our own. Were avid gardeners with a goal of growing and preserving enough produce to feed us year-round. When the bogs dry up, usually by mid-August, so does our creek. But not with beaver around! The beaver pond supplies a continuous source of water all summer long. For that reason, we thank our lucky stars that were still granted a say over their fate whether to blow their dams or let them stay. We weigh the value of many trees saved against many lives lost. The pond is home to huge numbers of insects, birds, minnows, frogs, and waterfowl that bring us a lot of joy. They will most likely be sacrificed by trapping and then blasting the dam. The nights are awfully quiet after the heavy hand of man has sent a hoard of co-habitating creatures downstream in one furious whoosh! Our smaller dam will be spared. Our garden will be watered. We humans will be left behind, able to live on, privileged, relatively undisturbed with our home still intact. We remind ourselves the manmade mud-plain that remains will soon green up again. And, Glory be!, signs of natures cycle of renewal will become evident again.A few days ago, we spotted wood ducks whod relocated upstream. A bittern, unseen for years, was sighted not far from our culvert. The geese and cranes have stuck around despite the disappearance of our beloved beaver lake. So, let me close with this. Read Anne Dunns book. It can help us understand this ever-changing world in which we live while in no way diminishing its wonder!
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Lords seek to allow gene-editing in UK ‘to produce healthy, hardier crops’ – The Guardian
Posted: at 10:44 am
Peers are preparing plans to legalise the gene-editing of crops in England, a move that scientists say would offer the nation a chance to develop and grow hardier, more nutritious varieties. The legislation would also open the door to gene-editing of animals.
The change will be proposed when the current Agriculture Bill reaches its committee stages in the House of Lords next month, and is supported by a wide number of peers who believe such a move is long overdue. At present, the practice is highly restricted by EU regulations.
The plan would involve introducing an amendment to the bill to give the secretary of state for environment, food and rural affairs the power to make changes to the Environmental Protection Act, alterations that would no longer restrict gene-editing in England. The rest of the UK would need separate legislation.
Gene-editing of plants and animals is controlled by the same strict European laws that govern genetically modified (GM) organisms. However, scientists say gene-editing is cheaper, faster, simpler, safer and more precise than GM technology.
As they point out, GM technology involves the transfer of entire genes or groups of genes from one species to another while the more recently developed techniques of gene-editing merely involve making slight changes to existing genes in a plant or animal and are considered to be just as safe as traditional plant breeding techniques.
Early benefits for UK agriculture could include gluten-free wheat, disease-resistant sugar beet and potatoes that are even healthier than those that we have now, said plant scientist Professor David Baulcombe of Cambridge University.
This enthusiasm is also shared by peers who have argued that the wide use of gene editing of crops could give the nation a key advantage in agriculture and in the food industry after Brexit.
Peers have argued gene editing could give the nation a key advantage after Brexit
I would like [to send] a clear message in this bill that we will move forward to allow gene editing in our research programmes, said Lord Cameron during last weeks reading of the bill. This is a way of speeding up the natural methods of farm breeding to ensure that we can improve the environmental and nutritional outcomes of feeding our ever-expanding human population.
And there was clear evidence that the government would also be sympathetic to such a move. On gene editing, the government agrees that the EU approach is unscientific, said Lord Gardiner, who was responding for the government.
By freeing gene-editing from the expensive restrictions imposed by the EU on the growing of GM plants it will also be possible for small and medium-sized enterprises to set up new projects, say supporters.
At present only major corporations can pay the costs of the rigorous trials required when growing GM plants. We are looking for a brighter, greener, more innovative future, and this bill helps farmers produce that, said Conservative peer Lord Dobbs last week.
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Lords seek to allow gene-editing in UK 'to produce healthy, hardier crops' - The Guardian
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Ginkgo Bioworks CEO on scaling up Covid-19 testing: ‘If we try, we can win’ – CNBC
Posted: at 10:44 am
As businesses and schools seek to reopen, most public health experts agree that Covid-19 testing is needed more than ever.
The team behind Ginkgo Bioworks, a genetic engineering start-up, is going all in.
Using equipment from Illumina, a maker of DNA sequencing machines, the company which made CNBC's 2020 Disruptor 50 list is working on technology to run a half million tests per day, said Jason Kelly, Ginkgo's co-founder and CEO.The technology, if approved by federal regulators, will be saliva-based, which in theory would make it easier for consumers to get tested than using the nasal swabs most tests employ today.
"We didn't initially have enough tests, but now we've ramped up to about 400,000 per day," he said. "That's enough for our clinical diagnostics needs. ... However, we are now entering phase 2 of this thing."
Ginkgo, a darling of the burgeoning synthetic biology sector, got its start in 2009 when a group of MIT scientists got together to develop biotechnology tools for industries including agriculture, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. In essence, it develops custom microorganisms that aim to replace technology with biology. Think of it as a way to program cells, a bit like you'd program computers.
"We program DNA and cells to make them do new things," said Kelly, who describes the company as the largest designers of "printing DNA" in the world.
The Boston-based company has raised close to $1 billion to date, as investors clamor to throw money into companies at the intersection of health care and technology. Kelly maintains that enthusiasm is warranted. The cost of sequencing DNA data is coming down faster than the cost of processing data on computers,outpacingMoore's law.
As Kelly puts it, "the chips aren't getting that much faster," but in biology things are "exponentially improving."
Right now Kelly believes Ginkgo can best apply its technology to help ramp up coronavirus testing in the U.S.
As the CEO explained, the initial crop of tests were primarily used to determine if people experiencing Covid-19 symptoms did, in fact, have the virus. But now, as people are going back to their lives, there will be an increasing need for regular testing of people who don't have symptoms.
For instance, Amazon plans to test its fulfillment center workers every two weeks, as well as monitor outbreaks in the community.
That means the country is going to need a lot more coronavirus tests.
Ginkgo started surveyingthe various techniques to scale up testing back in the spring, including antigen (a technology that looks for viral surface proteins), CRISPR-based (a genome editing technique) and next-generation sequencing approaches. Companies have only recently been granted emergency-use authorizations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for these types of tests. All of them, if ramped up, could theoretically augment the polymerase chain reaction tests that are currently the gold standard for Covid-19.
Ginkgo has decided to focus on next-generation sequencing with Illumina, which has already been granted an emergency-use approvalfor its Covid-19 test that is designed to sequence the full genome of the virus.
"Beyond diagnostic testing, Illumina and a number of our customers are exploring NGS-based workflows to enable high-volume screening to support a return to work and school," Illumina CEO Francis deSouza said in a statement.
In May Ginkgo announced it had raised another $70 million, including from Illumina, to fund its expansion in the diagnostics field. It is also using the money tobuild out its own testing facility in its highly automated Boston Seaport labs.
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Kelly can't predict exactly when the company will be rolling out its tests, but it hopes to get FDA approval this summer. He said the company is already starting to work with businesses to help advise them as they determine how to safely get employees back to work. Many are concerned about a potential second shutdown if there's another outbreak in their area.
He believes that testing and contact tracing, where government officials track down and warn people who might have been exposed to Covid-19, are key to reopening the economy.
"I'm also sensing that a lot of people don't have a ton of hope," Kelly said. "Now we have to really try. If we try, we can win."
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Ginkgo Bioworks CEO on scaling up Covid-19 testing: 'If we try, we can win' - CNBC
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