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Category Archives: Transhuman News

Opinion: President Biden’s call for civility in the White House could backfire. Here’s how to ensure it won’t – The San Diego Union-Tribune

Posted: January 29, 2021 at 11:11 am

Ward is the executive director of the Center for Respectful Leadership. He lives in La Mesa.

During the first day of his presidency, Joe Biden conducted a virtual swearing in of a group of White House appointees over a videoconference call. He then presented them with a very stern warning: Im not joking when I say this, the 46th president of the United States said. If youre ever working with me, and I hear you treat another colleague with disrespect, talk down to someone, I promise you I will fire you on the spot. On the spot. No ifs, ands or buts. Everybody, everybody, is entitled to be treated with decency and dignity.

Wow! Essentially, President Biden is commanding a culture of respect in his administration and doing so very, very directly. Given the amount of disrespect in political and public discourse weve been seeing and hearing in the last few years, this is a breath of fresh air.

And yet its not often that leaders make such clear and unequivocal statements about respectful behavior, not to mention what will happen if people dont comply. This is because many of them dont value respect, or assume its unimportant, or dont understand how respect is a key driver of partnership, performance and productivity. This is a shame, because respect is a far more important organizational success factor than most people think.

But can you really command employees to respect each other and expect that to work? Maybe.

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Part of creating a respectful organizational culture means ensuring that most, if not all, employees share the same definition and understanding of respect, as well as the same values and practices around decency, integrity, honesty, kindness and what are known as the three Cs: courtesy, civility and consideration.

But bringing employees to common agreement, and to a high level of understanding and practice around respect, requires education and training, collaboration and patience, trial and, yes, error. And given that the Biden administration is only a few days old, its a safe bet that these things havent happened, yet.

So President Biden appears to be jump-starting the process, by making his expectations of his appointees behaviors, and the consequences for not complying, achingly clear. This could have the desired impact, especially since the commander in chief is saying it.

But within his command to respect is a threat: if you dont comply, you lose your job. In some organizations, such a ham-fisted approach could backfire and result in everyone tiptoeing around each other on eggshells, afraid to be outed by their colleagues as politically incorrect or disrespectful. In this kind of environment, known as a too nice culture, most people wont speak their minds or give each other candid feedback, or theyll replace honest appraisal and openness with sugar-coated nuance and passive aggressiveness. The reality is a too nice culture is almost as destructive and as costly as an openly disrespectful culture.

Successful organizations are balanced. They are workplaces where respect is genuinely valued and practiced with consistency and authenticity, while at the same time they are places where people feel safe enough to argue a point passionately or call each other out on disrespectful behavior without a proverbial sword of Damocles hanging over offenders heads.

President Biden has been clear with his intentions, and hes made a good start on respect. Now he needs to ensure theres concrete training and follow up so that everyone in the Biden administration understands, values and practices respectful leadership every day.

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Opinion: President Biden's call for civility in the White House could backfire. Here's how to ensure it won't - The San Diego Union-Tribune

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Next Worst Films And Shows Of 2020 – Man’s World India

Posted: at 11:11 am

Every year, we take up the sordid task of skimming through the bottom-of-the-barrel of the years entertainment. Although this year was slim pickings, that didnt stop bad content from being, well, bad. Heres to the bad, worse, and downright unwatchable, and hoping that you didnt have to endure them.

What The Love! With Karan Johar (Netflix)

Unwatchability meter: Quite unwatchable, but could be a great watch when drunk or high.

Firstly, the title of the show is definitely not as intelligent as the team must have thought it to be. This is a show about finding love so lets take what the fuck and then change it to love hahaha, so funny. Secondly, the show was terribly sanitised and scripted, really boring, and had no goal. Six couples will find love at a random bar, and go on fake dates with celebrities who only did the show because they are KJos friends. Wow. So this is woke Splitsvilla on a budget? Thirdly, when KJo doesnt realise a young chap is gay (while he is evidently flamboyant so that the college kid sitting in Bilaspur does not need any hand-holding to spot the stereotypes while watching this aspirational show about rich kids and stylists finding love at a singles party, on his mobile subscription) and is pleasantly surprised and employs his laziest acting skills you know that this show is going to be forgettable AF.

Betaal (Netflix)

Unwatchability meter: Very unwatchable, might make you think of cancelling your subscription.

The Red Chillies-Netflix marriage didnt take off with Bard of Blood. So, when the South Korean zombie-themed series did so well, I am guessing it was time to try out an Indian iteration too? Because if it works in one market, why shouldnt it work in another? Id like to make both the teams write this a 100 times on a chalkboard VFX does not maketh a show.

Mrs. Serial Killer (Netflix)

Unwatchability meter: Unwatchable max, can induce beheading tendencies, starting with the films team.

The height of bad decisions made in 2020 is for Mrs. Serial Killer to get a release. It is the Arjun Kapoor of films so bad that it is really, really bad. Also, can we just keep Jackie F limited to dancing in Badshahs music videos?

A Suitable Boy (Netflix)

Unwatchability meter: Watchable, if you are hyper-privileged, educationally challenged, uninformed about culture and history, write clicking selfies under Occupation in your Tinder bio, and think Rajasthans contribution to India is being the countrys Instagram capital. Basically, if you are a moron. Politically incorrect, insensitive, callous adaptation, and boring with a capital B (Mira Nair, peddling Indian rivers-and temples-and-ghazal-soiree nostalgia is so last decade. Most of your white audience have already done the Agra-Rajasthan-Bombay-Goa backpack trip and know that theres more to India than that) are some of the accusations against this show. But what overtakes is an aged tawaif speaking in English, the colonial masters language, right after Independence. Is it a joke? Is it an insult? Cant decide.

Durgamati (Amazon Prime Video)

Unwatchability meter: If you have endured Sadak 2 and Laxmii, very watchable. Otherwise, unwatchable AF.

The trailer was enough for us to know that this was going to be a bad film. But how bad, we couldnt predict. At one point in the film, a psychiatrist informs us that the protagonist suffers from Kakorrhaphiophobia, the fear of failure. Evidently, the film-maker doesnt suffer from the same infliction.

Sadak 2 (Disney + Hotstar)

Unwatchability meter: Shamefully unwatchable, ensuring that Kalank is not the low point of Alia Bhatts filmography.

Whose idea was it to make a sequel to a film from two decades back, which isnt top-of-mind pop culture recall right now? Was Mahesh Bhatt just becoming too much of a nuisance at home that family, and dear friend Sanju Baba, came together to just keep him occupied and out of the house? How else can anyone explain this colossal waste of money and acting talent? How does Makarand Deshpande sleep at night after delivering the worst acting performance of the decade? Film-makers are still using death by trishul insertion as a method of killing the villain in the climax, and no one objected to it? Questions, so many questions.

Virgin Bhanupriya (Zee5)

Unwatchability meter: Watch it only if you need a sure shot entry for your Worst Films and Shows of 2020 piece.

I love it when item girls and Instagram influencers start believing that they are actors. It is such a positive vibe. Look at Urvashi Rautela ditching her sexy avatar to play a bespectacled, fully clad, sexually inert toddler. Now, thats what we call Art Cinema. Tomorrow, Nora Fatehi might star as the lead in an Indira Gandhi biopic. Mr Faizu will do an adaptation of Macbeth. I am stunned that Virgin Bhanupriya wasnt Indias entry for the Oscars. What a sad snub.

Laxmii (Disney + Hotstar)

Unwatchability meter: It is, irrefutably, the worst thing you will ever see unless Akshay Kumar takes it up as a challenge to beat that (which I hope he doesnt, for the countrys mental health).

And, the worst film or show or extended cut of a TikTok video goes to *drum roll please* Akshay Kumars Laxmii. If you watched the film, you must have sobbed for days, or gone on a killing spree, or both. Laxmii is such an abomination of a film, hitting a low point in every department of film-making, that it is in competition with Gunda and assorted Ramsay Brothers films and it might even beat them. Id like to start crowdfunding to pay for the Laxmii teams therapy, and also for a care package for Twinkle Khanna. And Kiara Advani, darling, even if you are getting the Burj Khalifa, can you please pick films that will add to your filmography, and not turn you into another Katrina Kaif? Unlike her, you actually can act.

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5 virtual games to play with family and friends over Zoom – Dereham Times

Posted: at 11:11 am

Are you tired of the now-boring weekly Zoom quiz or wanting to add some extra fun to your family catch-ups?

For many of us, I think it's right to say that we want to leave Zoom quizzes back in the first national lockdown and move on to something a little different.

Estate agents across Norfolk are using technology such as video calls to keep in touch with clients, conduct virtual house tours and even make initial valuations. Picture: Getty Images- Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto

There are many virtual games made for multiplayers so that friends and families cankeep in contact and combat boredom during the coronavirus pandemic.

Through video conferencing appslike Zoom and Microsoft Teams, participants can share their screenand invite multiple online users into their calls.

Here are some suggestions for socially-distant fun games to play with your friends and family while staying at home.

The Jackbox Party Pack series consists of various party game collections that are easy to play and absolutely brilliant.- Credit: Jackbox Games

The Jackbox Party Pack series consists of various party game collections that are easy to play and absolutely brilliant.

Highlights include Quiplash, which challenges players to come up with the most hilarious answers to various prompts, and Fibbage,a fib-til-you-win trivia party game.

Each Jackbox Party Pack is available on PC, mobile, Xbox, and Play Station, and only requires one person to own the game, with up to eight players participating from their phones.

The host can easily share their screen over Zoom or Skype.

Cards Against Humanity say it's a party game for horrible people.- Credit: All Bad Cards

Cards Against Humanity say it's a party game for horrible people.

In the game,which is strictly for adults, players complete fill-in-the-blank statements using words or phrases typically deemed as offensive, risqu orpolitically incorrect.

There is now a way to enjoy the card game with up to 50 friends virtually, with All Bad Cards.

In order to start the game, head to the website and clickNew Game. The site will then ask you to type in your nickname. Youll get a shareable link to invite other people

Then all that's left to do is video call your friends and watch each other reacting to the hilarious answers.

Monopoly is now available on the app store- Credit: App Store

Many board game classicssuch as Cludeo and Uno have private multiplayer features online, meaning you can set up a game and choose who can enter.

The same goes for the much-loved Monopoly board game, which has been added to the app store for families to play remotely.

If you've ever played Balderdash, you'll get the gist of Psych!- Credit: Psych!

If you've ever played Balderdash, you'll get the gist.

Join the game remotely from your phone with your friends, choose from a number of categories, and start making up fake answers.

All you have to do is simply voice or video call each other to discuss your hilarious answers.

Tabletopia has more than 1,500 board games- Credit: Tabletopia

Tabletopia has more than1,500 board games, ranging from classics like chess and digital card packs, all the way through to modern games likebirdwatching card game wingspan.

Some of the games do require a subscription but the majority are free to play with your friends.

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It’s not just cricket: Australia Day isn’t the commercial winner it used to be – The Conversation AU

Posted: at 11:11 am

Australia Day used to be an obvious and uncontroversial occasion for brands to endear themselves to Australian consumers. No longer.

There has been a decided shift over the past decade in commercial attitudes to January 26, acknowledging the problematic nature of the dates choice as our day of national celebration to our First Nations.

Nothing demonstrates this more conclusively than Cricket Australia dropping references to Australia Day in its promotions of Big Bash League fixtures.

Its a significant step. The BBL doesnt need to appease inner-urban lefties. Its customer base is as middle-Australia as you can get. Nor can this be dismissed as corporate timidity, running for cover lest woke activists on social media make a fuss. Indeed the decision has likely excited more controversy than would have business as usual.

Well, its not cricket, declared Prime Minister Scott Morrison when asked about the move. I think Australian cricket fans would like to see Cricket Australia focus a lot more on cricket and a lot less on politics.

News Corps outrage machine has been running even hotter. The greatest betrayal of this country by a sporting body, fumed Sky News host Chris Smith.

Both Morrison and News Corp know something about appealing to core audiences. In this case, Cricket Australias attunement to its stakeholders is probably a better barometer of national feeling.

Brands have never been shy about using national holidays for commercial gain.

Take Anzac Day a date (on April 25) far less controversial than Australia Day, but one still fraught with sensitivities.

The Australian Football League has leveraged the Anzac spirit since 1995 through its Anzac Day match betweeen Collingwood and Essendon. Though not without its critics, the league has mostly managed to avoid running afoul of community sentiments in balancing commodification with commemoration.

Other brands have not been so artful. Woolworths, for example. In 2015 the Fresh Food People ran an Anzac Day campaign involving an image generator by which people could upload a photo of a relative who served in World War I or a more recent war to create a social media profile picture overlaid with the phrase Fresh in our Memories and a Woolworths logo.

Woolworths executives were shocked to discover many people thought this distasteful, and quickly dropped the promotion.

But it generally takes a lot for brands to back away from commercialisation opportunities. Carlton & United Breweries also copped criticism in 2015 over its Victoria Bitter beer brands Raise a Glass campaign (running since 2009) but was unapologetic.

It defended its association with Anzac Day citing a photo of Australian soldiers serving in Egypt during World War II who made a VB made out of Victoria Bitter beer bottles, and the money it contributed to the Returned & Services League and Legacy.

It did, however, drop the campaign in 2016. And now, of course, CUB is owned by Japanese conglomerate Asahi, which makes such promotions somewhat awkward.

Read more: Should we be consuming more than just patriotism on national days?

This may explain why VB has clung to its Australia Day promotions.

It used January 25 in 2018 to launch Knock Off Times campaign. Last year it marketed VB-branded thongs the ultimate fashion accessory for the Australia Day long weekend.

The reason is simple: its a sales opportunity.

The national public holiday is a day to have a party with family and friends. Barbecues are popular. Its a useful date for alcohol brands and others to time promotional campaigns that position themselves as dinky-di.

Coopers, now the largest Australian-owned brewery, has also used the day to promote its true-blue credentials. In 2017 it ran a national billboard campaign with the slogan: Australia Day. Australian-owned. Perfect.

Even brands with tenuous connections to barbecues (or Australia) have gotten in on the act. A Mercedes-Benz promotion in 2018 featured sausages on a grill in the style of the German luxury car brands three-pointed badge

But for brands attuned to middle Australia, waving the flag around Australia Day is losing its explicit appeal as community attitudes change.

Lets not forget the date has never been universally embraced. Marking the date of arrival of the First Fleet at Port Jackson in 1788, January 26 was only nationally adopted as Australia Day in the mid-1930s. Given the dates association with colonisation and dispossession, Indigenous Australians have lamented the choice ever since. In 1938 the first Aboriginal Day of Mourning and Protest was held in Sydney. Counter-commemorations of the day as Survival Day and Invasion Day are hardly new.

To appreciate how attitudes have shifted, think about lamb.

No advertiser has leveraged Australia Day more adroitly than Meat and Livestock Australia. It has pegged its advertising campaign promoting lamb as the national meat to the holiday for two decades, with former AFL player and lambassador Sam Kekovich fronting the campaign from 2005 to 2014.

The longevity of the campaigns timing with January 26 indicates the strategys success.

The campaigns have been consistently irreverent, appealing to the larrikan sense of humour. But in recent years theyve also become far less politically incorrect. Gone are explicit appeals to nationalism and skewering of easy targets such as vegans. Instead their messages are about sharing and togetherness.

This years campaign, Make lamb, not walls, is a comical take on border closures. Notably it makes no mention of Australia Day.

Last week pollster Essential Research, which has been surveying Australians annually since 2015 about their feelings of Australia Day and celebrating it on January 26 published data showing 53% of Australians regard it as just another public holiday (compared with 40% in January 2015).

Opposition to moving Australia Day to another day is still quite significant (35%) but, tellingly, just 17% of those aged 18-35 are opposed, compared with 55% of those 55 or older. Even among Coalition voters, more support a separate day than oppose it (49% to 45%).

The waning attachment of market-sensitive mainstream brands such as MLA to the day may be just as telling, in the same way betting markets are a useful adjunct to polls to accurately measure the popular mood.

Read more: New research reveals our complex attitudes to Australia Day

Cricket Australias detachment may be the most significant of all barometers. Its hard to think of a brand more acutely aligned with Australian identity.

True, not all the BBLs franchise teams are on board. The commercial and marketing manager of the two Melbourne teams, Nick Cummins, is batting on with promoting this years January 26 fixtures at the MCG as Australia Day matches. It was, he said a complex issue that needs time and extensive engagement.

But the writing is on the wall. As Indigenous cricketer Dan Christian put it, there comes a time to to read the room.

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The most UnAustralian Australians of the Year – Sydney Morning Herald

Posted: at 11:11 am

The Private Sydney Australia Day Dishonours list is dedicated to the shameless, the unintentionally hilarious, the idiotic, the buffoonish and the self-absorbed of our great land.

And theres no shortage of contenders, as a quick scroll down the Daily Mails right-hand column of shame would testify on any given day and at any given hour.

This year's honour for Services to Indolence goes to Kyle Sandilands. The radio star, who is almost as famous for the amount of days he has off work than he is for his tawdry love life, became headline news again after he slept in and turned up to work an hour late last week.

Sierra uploaded a video to social media outlining the couples experience and said they had been kept in the dark after multiple training sessions were cancelled at the last minute.Credit:YouTube/Vanessa Sierra

PS's nominees for Services To Shameless Attention Seeking have to be Aussie tennis star Bernard Tomic and his latest squeeze, an OnlyFans adult entertainer named Vanessa Sierra.

Rebel Wilson with her beer baron boyfriend Jacob Busch in Monte Carlo last year.Credit:Instagram

They've been "locked up" in hotel quarantine ahead of the Australian Open and according to them, the conditions have been unbearable. (Sierra now says she was joking when she started posting on social media about the hardship of having to wash her own hair, which the next day she claimed had generated 500 death threats.)

Sierra scaled the dizzying heights of Aussie celebrity as an also-ran on the torturous dating show Love Island, but last week she became headline news all by herself on Channel Seven. The network played her heavily edited video, apparently skipping Sierra's "punchline", though to be honest she's no Joan Rivers.

Comic Rebel Wilson is being inducted today into the Order of the Ultimate Bogan Betrayers.

Wilson has been applauded for shedding kilos during her year-long health kick, but judging by her highly-orchestrated Instagram feed it would appear she now has little in common with the woman her fans originally fell in love with.

Wilson got her big break in Fat Pizza 20 years ago, in which she unapologetically played overweight Greek-Australian Toula. Last year she admitted she would be "crucified" if the politically incorrect show went to air today.

Wilson also wrote and starred in the series Bogan Pride, playing the character Jennie Cragg as she embarks on a quest to win $10,000 in a local dance battle to pay for her morbidly obese mother's stomach stapling operation.

No more fat-shaming, culturally insensitive cheap laughs for Wilson these days though.

Wilson now flies around the world's most exclusive resorts on a seemingly endless fleet of private jets, parties on superyachts with billionaires, and hangs out with European royalty and Hollywood A-listers. She is dating a hot beer baron with a penchant for Gucci mules and regularly poses in sexy photo shoots showing off her new, svelte figure.

For Services to Injectibles, Lip Fillers and Fabulousness, PS can't look past former child star Jack Vidgen, who has recreated himself into an androgynous Lolitaesque character. He appears to have kissed his squeaky-clean, boy next door persona goodbye, along with his legion of 80-year-old grandmother fans.

During his time on I'm A Celebrity. . . Get Me Out Of Here! Vidgen opened up about the many cosmetic procedures he had undergone, saying: "If someone's happy... and they look like a circus clown... if they're happy, they're happy."

Jack Vidgen, then 14, blew everyone away with his audition on Australia's Got Talent in 2011.Credit: Nine

Clearly not as happy are this years inductees into the Order Of Repressed Angry White Men who have valiantly been waging their battles on the gender, race and sexuality fronts since Moses was a boy: NSW One Nation leader Mark Latham and unintentional humorist, Christian lobbyist Lyle Shelton.

Latham has given up trolling former Australian of the Year, domestic violence campaigner Rosie Batty, and focused his hyperventilation on ensuring school kids remain in their scientifically-proven gender camps (sorry Jack, you and your false eyelashes and luscious lips are not welcome).

Meanwhile like-minded Shelton has been waging war against story book reading drag queens in Brisbane when he's not posing in selfies with local Proud Boys. He insists he was joking after he managed to absorb valuable Queensland police time when he tweeted he had a "sneaky run across the border and back" and "avoided the CCP [Chinese Communist Party] virus police" in the process.

However you intend to commemorate, commiserate or simply ignore Australia Day, and regardless of your views on Shelton, Latham, Sandilands, Tomic, Sierra, Wilson et al, we should never forget how lucky we are to live in a place where deliberately mischievous columns such as this can be written.

That's reason enough to let all us Australians rejoice every day of the year.

Andrew Hornery is a senior journalist and Private Sydney columnist for The Sydney Morning Herald.

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The defense production act can be used as a incentive rather than a weapon: NAM CEO – Yahoo Money

Posted: at 11:11 am

The Telegraph

Anger is mounting in Somalia over allegations young men are being secretly recruited and sent to Eritrea to fight in Ethiopia's civil war. Three families told Reuters their young sons had officially been recruited by Somalia's government to work in Qatar, only to later find out they had been sent to Eritrea and forced to serve as soldiers. Ali Jamac Dhoodi, 48, told the news agency he thought his son was working as a security guard in Qatar to help prepare for next year's football World Cup. But he said he was later told by Somalia's National Intelligence Agency that his son had died in Eritrea. "They showed me a picture from their WhatsApp and asked me, 'do you know this picture and his full name?' I said, 'yes he is my son,'" Dhoodi, 48, said. "They said to me 'your son died'. I cried." Others said their sons, who had originally been sent to Eritrea for military training, were sent to fight in the Ethiopian civil war. Mothers have led rare protests in the capital Mogadishu demanding to know where their children had been sent, and some lawmakers have written to Somali president Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo asking for information. I heard that our children who were sent to Eritrea for military training have been taken and their responsibility was turned over to [Ethiopian Prime Minister] Abiy Ahmed to fight for him, Fatuma Moallim Abdulle, the mother of 20-year-old soldier Ahmed Ibrahim Jumaleh, told The Associated Press. "According to the information I gathered, our children were taken straight to Mekele city," the capital of the Tigray region, she said. You may understand how I feel, I am a mother who carried her child for nine months in my belly, thats my blood and flesh. Eritrea is accused of involvement in the conflict pitting its neighbour Ethiopia's federal government against the rebellious leaders of the northern Tigray region. Witnesses have accused Eritrean forces of massacring civilians and pillaging villages in the embattled region. The United States on Thursday said it had pressed Eritrea's government to immediately withdraw its troops from Ethiopia. Somalian and Ethiopian authorities have denied Somali troops are being deployed in Tigray. Ethiopia and Eritrea have consistently denied reports of Eritrean troops fighting in the conflict, despite extensive Telegraph reporting and the video of an Ethiopian general pointing to the contrary.

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SpaceX Is Launching Its Giant Starship SN9 Prototype, The Next Step To Visiting Mars – Observer

Posted: January 27, 2021 at 5:32 pm

SpaceXs newest Starship prototype, SN9, is on deck to take off for another high-altitude test flight as soon as Tuesday following an almost perfect test of SN8 in December.

SN9 has undergone a series of static fire tests in recent weeks and was scheduled to launch on Monday. But, unsurprisingly, the test was scrubbed at the last minute due to strong winds near the launch site in Boca Chica, Texas.

SN9 is the ninth prototype of SpaceXs future Mars-colonizing spacecraft. The final version of Starship will have six Raptor engines and be able to launch itself off Mars and the moon. (To escape Earths gravitational grip, Starship will need to be launched by a booster called Super Heavy with 30 Raptor engines.)

Like SN8, SN9 only has three engines. The goal is to fly to a suborbital height of 8 miles (12.5 kilometers), about the same altitude as commercial airplanes, and come back on Earth in one piece. In the December test, the SN8 prototype achieved every flight and data collection goal but exploded in the final seconds of a hard landing.

Starship is the largest spacecraft ever built by SpaceX. The 165-foot-tall (50 meters) stainless steel winged cylinder almost filled with liquid propellent was once thought to be impossible to get off the ground. The SN8 flight was a huge milestone and raised hope for an actual orbital flight by a future Starship prototype.

As for SN9, while no one can tell how the test will go, space enthusiasts on the internet have created vivid renderings of what an ideal flight will look like and details of the workings inside the spacecraft.

For example, this three-minute animation by C-bass Productions on YouTube visualizes the entire flight of SN9, from take-off to engine shutoff to landing.

This one, also by C-bass Productions, showcases the fuel movement (blue is liquid oxygen and red is methane) during an actual flight.

This even more detailed rendering (created by Kimi Talvitie on Twitter) shows how yaw, pitch and roll controls work in a triple-Raptor-engine configuration inside a Starship during a flight.

And in case things dont go as expected, this old (and funny) animation of the many ways SN8 could have landed serves as a useful reference for what might happen to SN9 this week.

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This Is Why You Must Never Try And Colonize A Super-Earth Planet – Forbes

Posted: at 5:32 pm

An artist's illustration of a world that would be classified as a rocky super-Earth. If you're hot ... [+] enough to boil off the atmosphere of a large planet, you can wind up with a rocky Super-Earth, but the temperatures will be so high that you'll roast your planet. If you're more than about 30% larger in radius than Earth, you'll collect a large envelope of volatile gases, and be more like Neptune than Earth.

Here in our Solar System, we have two very distinct types of planets:

The terrestrial worlds include Earth, and are generally regarded as the best places to look for life around stars other than our own. The gas giants we have in our Solar System, however, are both too cold and shrouded in thick layers of hydrogen and helium, strongly disfavoring the life that we know from surviving and thriving there. Given how successful life has been on our own planet but nowhere else weve looked, so far, it makes sense to seek out worlds that might have similar conditions.

However, when we look at our most successful exoplanet-hunting missions Kepler and TESS the most abundant class of world that they found is an in-between type: commonly known as super-Earths. Despite the allure of a planet that might be Earth-like, only larger and with more room for life forms on it, super-Earths are nothing like our science fiction imaginings. Heres why you must never try and colonize one.

This artist's rendition, of a protoplanetary disk such as the one expected around TW Hydrae, shows ... [+] that even with the best optical and near-infrared telescopes we have, we can only hope to infer the locations of the most prominent, massive planets forming in these protoplanetary environments.

To understand how planets get to be the way they are today, we have to go back to the beginning: to the protoplanetary disks that give rise to modern-day solar systems all across the galaxy. Typically, what winds up happening is that a cloud of gas will collapse under its own gravity, with pockets of that gas fragmenting into individual clumps. If a gas clump is both massive enough and also cool enough (or efficient enough at cooling), it can collapse to give rise to one or more new stars, with a large disk of material encompassing the entire proto-star system.

Over time, that disk will gain instabilities, as small imperfections will gravitationally grow. This carves empty paths in the disk, as these early masses can swallow up the matter in their orbit and gravitationally influence the other masses around them. This leads to a chaotic scenario, where a combination of mergers, gravitational migration, ejection, and additional heating from the central star(s) eventually boil away the remaining matter. After a few tens of millions of years, its all over, and a newly-formed solar system will emerge.

The Solar System formed from a cloud of gas, which gave rise to a proto-star, a proto-planetary ... [+] disk, and eventually the seeds of what would become planets. The crowning achievement of our own Solar System's history is the creation and formation of Earth exactly as we have it today, which may not have been as special a cosmic rarity as once thought.

Typically, there are a few features that most solar systems have in common. They usually wind up possessing:

Before we began finding planets around other stars, we had speculated that there was some overarching reason why the planets in our Solar System were distributed as they were: with rocky worlds close to the central star, gas giants far from the central star, and an asteroid belt between them. Now that weve identified thousands of stars with planetary systems around them, and characterized many of those planets by mass, radius, and orbital period, we know that solar systems come in an enormous variety of configurations, and ours is only one example of whats possible.

Today, we know of over 4,000 confirmed exoplanets, with more than 2,500 of those found in the Kepler ... [+] data. These planets range in size from larger than Jupiter to smaller than Earth. Yet because of the limitations on the size of Kepler and the duration of the mission, the majority of planets are very hot and close to their star, and are biased towards planets that are larger than Earth and closer to their Sun than Mercury.

Planets of any mass and radius can be located close to their parent stars. Weve discovered planets smaller than Mercury with very tight orbital periods, completing a revolution around their central star in under a day. Weve also discovered planets many times the mass of Jupiter that orbit their central stars in just a few days or even less: the hot Jupiters of the galaxy. And, of course, the most common type of world we found mind you, because those are the worlds that our planet-finding techniques are most sensitive to are the so-called super-Earths, which range from about two to ten Earth masses.

Its kind of unfortunate that we were so quick to give them such an ambitious name like super-Earth, because theres an assumption encoded in that name that theyre somewhat Earth-like. But we have to be very, very careful with that assumption. While it may be a tantalizing possibility to consider that there are plenty of planets out there that are a bit larger than Earth that offer similar conditions to our world, thats something we have to examine in detail: both observationally and theoretically.

A schematic of a protoplanetary disk, showing the Soot and Frost Lines. For a star like the Sun, ... [+] estimates put the Frost Line at somewhere around three times the initial Earth-Sun distance, while the Soot Line is significantly further in. The exact locations of these lines in our Solar System's past is hard to pin down.

In theory, the way planet formation works is that it starts off as a gradual process, and then will undergo runaway growth once certain conditions are met. Planets should begin forming from these gravitational imperfections in a protoplanetary disk, growing slowly by attracting the matter around them. Initially, this will be a combination of very dense, metallic material, along with the mantle-like rocky material that makes up most of the material found today in the Kuiper belt. Over time, the denser (metallic) material will sink to the center, forming a core, while the less-dense (rocky) material will float atop it.

Once a certain mass threshold is reached, however, the third ingredient the volatile gases and ices scattered throughout the newly-forming solar system will start to matter for these worlds as well. As long as the mass remains below a certain threshold, the radiation from the nearby star(s) will hit these easily-boiled gases and hit them with enough energy that theyll escape from the planet in question. But rise above that threshold, and even the ultraviolet radiation and solar wind particles emitted from the star(s) within the Solar System wont be able to kick those light atoms and molecules away.

A cutaway of Jupiters interior. If all the atmospheric layers were stripped away, the core would ... [+] appear to be a rocky super-Earth, but would in fact be an exposed planetary core. Planets that formed with fewer heavy elements can be a lot larger and less dense than Jupiter, but once you cross a certain mass threshold, you'll inevitably hang onto a hydrogen/helium envelope.

The big question, of course, is how massive you have to be before you can start hanging onto an envelope of gases that are easy to boil away, and it mostly depends on four factors:

The more massive and more compact your planet is, the harder it is to achieve escape velocity. The hotter your nearest star is, the greater the amount of energy that incoming photons and solar wind particles have for kicking those volatiles away. And the closer to the star a planet is, the greater the flux of radiation and solar wind it receives, making it more difficult to hang onto those volatile atmospheric particles.

We know, from our own Solar System, that if youre too low in mass and too close to the Sun, youll lose the entirety of your atmosphere; this happened to Mercury. We know that if youre low in mass and dont have some sort of protection, like Mars, youll lose your atmosphere as well, but it will take some time. Based on the geology of Mars, it had a watery past for at least a billion years before it lost the overwhelming majority of its atmosphere.

The Mars Opportunity Rover discovered the 'Martian blueberries' shown here: hematite spheres that ... [+] are occasionally found fused together. This should be impossible unless they formed in an aqueous environment. Dried-up riverbeds, reservoirs of subsurface ice, polar caps, clouds, and sedimentary rock all point to a watery past on Mars.

On the other hand, you can imagine that if you brought any planet close enough to the Sun like Neptune, Saturn, or even Jupiter that unrelenting source of heat and particles could be efficient enough to strip even these giant planets of their gas.

What we expect then, theoretically, is that most planets will remain rocky so long as their mass remains below a certain value. Raise their mass beyond a particular threshold, and theyll be able to start holding onto volatiles: very light gases like hydrogen and helium. Gather enough total mass together in one place, and that planet will start growing much more rapidly than the others around it, like a cosmic vacuum cleaner clearing out the material from anywhere in proximity to its orbit. With so much mass in one place, the very atoms inside that planet will start to compress; this gravitational self-compression should create a new population of gas giant planets. And if that mass gets too large, rising above another critical threshold, it will ignite nuclear fusion in its core, transitioning from a planet to a full-fledged star.

Sure, there will be outliers: planets of very high or low-density, planets very very close to their parent star, planets that has thick atmospheres that later boiled away, and planets that have migrated to new positions in their orbit. But when we measure the masses and radii of the planets out there, we expect that there should only be a few major classes.

The mass-radius relation between the objects we've discovered around other stars shows a population ... [+] of four separate categories: terrestrial worlds like Earth, worlds with large gas envelopes like Neptune, worlds with self-compression like Jupiter, and full-fledged stars. Note that the idea of a 'super-Earth' is unsupported by the data.

This categorization was first accomplished only a few years ago by the research duo of Chen and Kipping, who published their groundbreaking work in 2016. In one of the most influential studies in the history of exoplanet science, they showed that there are, in fact, four populations of planet out there:

The important realization that we had in the aftermath of this work, which was the decisive observational study that brought real data to the theoretical conjectures that dominated the field, is that we observe a real transition between terrestrial-like worlds (like Earth) and gaseous worlds (like Neptune) at much lower masses than most people expected: just about double the mass of Earth.

Many illustrations show a comparison between Earth (L) and super-Earths (R) like they're similar. ... [+] They cannot be, as a world that's more than about ~30% larger than Earth will be more like a mini-Neptune, with a large volatile envelope of gases, unless it's close enough to its parent star to transition to become an exposed planetary core instead.

For a comparable density to our planet (a little over ~6 g/cm3), that means a planet can only have about a ~30% larger radius than ours does and still be rocky. Beyond that, it will have a substantial envelope of volatile gases around it, with thousands to millions of times the atmospheric pressure of Earth at its rocky surface. Theres a little variation expected here, as denser planets can achieve higher masses (and less-dense planets might achieve larger radii) and still be rocky, but the only outliers expected are planets so close to their parent star that their volatiles have boiled away.

In an exciting first, an ultra-short-period planet was found with NASAs TESS, and not only is it very old coming in at 10 billion years of age, or more than double the age of our Solar System but the innermost planet is precisely consistent with one of these boiled-away volatile planets weve been expecting. With 3.2 times the mass of Earth and 1.45 times our planet's radius, it completes a revolution around its star in just 10.5 hours. The other worlds are definitively in the Neptune-like category, but this terrestrial, significantly larger-than-Earth world should only exist very close to its parent star.

The exoplanet TOI-561b, the closest planet to the star TOI-561 observed by NASA's TESS, has at least ... [+] two other planetary companions that are farther out. While those other worlds are consistent with being mini-Neptunes, with large volatile envelopes, this world is likely an exposed planetary core, completing an orbit in just 10.5 hours.

Although its fascinating to know that rocky planets and hence, possibly life existed so long ago, it would be absolutely foolhardy to go looking for life on the worlds that we call super-Earths. Once you get to be about twice as massive as Earth, or just about 25-30% larger in radius than our planet, youre no longer rocky with only a thin atmosphere, but are overwhelmingly likely to be Neptune-like, with a full fledged large envelope of hydrogen, helium, and other light gases.

Unless youre close enough to a star to boil your entire atmosphere away, leaving only an exposed planetary core, these worlds that weve called super-Earths for years are more like mini-Neptunes, or as astronomer Jessie Christiansen poetically calls them, Neptinis. If you want to colonize another planet, look for one with a surface you can land on. That means, unless youve got your sights set on a boiled-off planetary core, to steer clear of the super-Earths. Even if you make it down to the surface, you wont last long under those crushing atmospheric conditions!

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Axiom names first private crew paying $55 million for a trip to the ISS – The Verge

Posted: at 5:32 pm

An American real estate investor, a Canadian investor, and a former Israeli Air Force pilot are paying $55 million each to be part of the first fully private astronaut crew to journey to the International Space Station. The trio will hitch a ride on SpaceXs Crew Dragon capsule early next year, with a veteran NASA astronaut as the commander.

The Ax-1 mission, arranged by Houston, Texas-based space tourism company Axiom Space, is a watershed moment for the space industry as companies race to make space travel more accessible to private customers instead of governments. Private citizens have trekked to the space station in the past, but the Ax-1 mission marks the first to use a commercially built astronaut capsule: SpaceXs Crew Dragon, which flew its first two crews to the ISS last year.

As the first fully private mission to go to the ISS, we feel an enormous responsibility to do it well, Michael Lpez-Alegra, a veteran astronaut and the missions commander, told The Verge on Tuesday. We realize that this is the trend-setter, the bar-setter for the future, and so our goal is to really exceed all expectations.

Larry Connor, an entrepreneur and nonprofit activist investor; Mark Pathy, the Canadian investor and philanthropist; and Eytan Stibbe, the former Israeli fighter pilot and an impact investor, were revealed by Axiom on Tuesday morning as the companys inaugural crew. Connor, 71, is president of The Connor Group, a luxury real estate investment firm based in Ohio. Hed become the second-oldest person to fly to space after John Glenn, who flew the US space shuttle Discovery at 77 years old.

The crews flight to the space station, an orbital laboratory some 250 miles above Earth, will take two days. Theyll then spend about eight days aboard the stations US segment, where theyll take part in research and philanthropic projects, Axiom said in a statement. Living alongside working astronauts from the US, Russia, and likely Germany, the private crew members will roll out sleeping bags somewhere on the station.

There arent any astronaut crew quarters for us, which is fine. Sleeping in Zero-G is pretty much the same wherever you are once you close your eyes, Lpez-Alegra said.

NASA updated its policies in 2019 to allow private astronaut flights to the ISS as part of a broader push to encourage commercial opportunities in space. The agency had previously opposed private visits to the ISS on US spacecraft. Seven private citizens flew to the station as wealthy tourists on separate missions in the early 2000s aboard Russias Soyuz vehicles.

Private stays on the space station will have a hefty price tag, according to NASAs 2019 announcement. Itll cost $11,250 per astronaut per day to use the life support systems and toilet, $22,500 per day for all necessary crew supplies (like food, air, medical supplies, and more), and $42 per kilowatt-hour for power. That tallies to a nightly rate of about $35,000 per person, which, for the four crew members on the Ax-1 mission including Commander Lpez-Alegra totals to $1.1 million for an eight-night stay.

Those nightly costs are included in the $55 million price the private astronauts are already paying, Axiom says. The company bills itself as a turnkey, full-service mission provider that interfaces with all other parties (e.g. NASA) for the astronauts, an Axiom spokesman said. Any and all necessary costs are part of Axioms ticket price.

The Ax-1 mission will have to be approved by the Multilateral Crew Operations Panel, the space stations managing body of partner countries that includes the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, and others. That approval process kicked off today, Lpez-Alegra said. I dont think that theres any doubt that the background and qualifications of the crew are more than adequate to be accepted by the MCOP, so I feel good about that, he added.

SpaceXs Crew Dragon capsule, an acorn-shaped pod with seats for seven, was approved last year by NASA under its Commercial Crew Program to fly humans to the space station. Under that roughly $4.5 billion program, SpaceX developed Crew Dragon alongside its rival Boeing, which is about a year away from certifying its Starliner capsule for human flights. Both companies have contracts with NASA to fly six missions carrying US astronauts to space.

The Ax-1 mission was announced early last year. It is the second space tourism effort for SpaceX, which announced around the same time that it is also working with space tourism company Space Adventures to send up to four private citizens into orbit around the Earth sometime in 2022.

Space tourism in recent years has sparked a wave of interest from the ultra-wealthy and investors as a growing field of space companies prove out hardware and ramp up uncrewed test flights in and around space. SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk, now the richest person in the world, has made normalizing space travel and colonizing Mars SpaceXs top priority. Billionaire businessman Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic, which offers groups of four a few minutes of weightlessness in its massive spaceplane for a few hundred thousand dollars, became the first publicly traded space tourism company in 2019. And billionaire Amazon owner Jeff Bezos space firm Blue Origin will soon offer similar suborbital experiences with its vertically launched New Shepard rocket.

Axioms chief executive Mike Suffredini co-founded the company in 2016 after spending 10 years as NASAs ISS program manager. Already, the company is building its own modules called Axiom Station designed to attach to the ISS, offering room for science experiments and more tourists. Ax-1 is just the first of several Axiom Space crews, he said in a statement.

Lpez-Alegra, who has flown four times to space as a NASA astronaut, said hes met with Connor, Pathy, and Stibbe a few times at SpaceXs California headquarters and in Florida during SpaceXs Crew-1 mission last year. Hell be in charge of training them in person beginning a few months prior to the flight.

Theyre very individual, but they all have a very common thread, and that is they really want this to be a successful mission that paves the way for future private astronaut missions, Lpez-Alegra said. Its a good crew.

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Redout: Space Assault brings the nostalgic joys of Starfox to Xbox One, Series X|S, PS4, PS5, Switch and PC – TheXboxHub

Posted: at 5:32 pm

Cast your mind back to 2017, and you might remember the arrival of a Wipeout-clone called Redout. It strutted in with little fanfare, and we were pretty savage in our review of it: the promising experience quickly dwindles to nothing more than a headache inducing lightshow, said our reviewer. It tumbled out of our mind faster than you could say bring back F-Zero.

Fast-forward to 2021, and you can imagine our bemusement to find Redout surfacing again. Its not a game that really deserved a sequel, but then we took a look at the trailer and were taken slightly aback. Rather than another go at bringing Wipeout to console, this was taking aim at a different 90s stalwart: Starfox.

Redout: Space Assault is out now on Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S, PS4, PS5, Switch and PC.

Its all there: the over-the-chassis viewpoint, the barrel rolls, the wingmen, the chatting over the intercom and the wild, bigger-than-your-screen bosses. We half-expected Peppy to start buzzing in over the speaker. The thing is, while it may be an homage, its a brand of game that we havent played in a long, long while, and we are more than a little up for taking it for a spin again.

Its certainly having a bold go at creating its own universe. You play as Leon Barnett, a maverick fighter pilot (arent they all?) of the Poseidon Security Forces. You are in control of a Super Orbital Recon Fighter, and your job is to protect and escort the various settlers who are looking to make a life on Mars, as Earth has become all but inhospitable. The trouble is that pirates and other malcontents are eager for spoils, and its up to you to take them down.

Redout: Space Assault has a couple of things going for it that might push it further away from the Starfox comparisons. For one, its porting in Redouts penchant for super-fast gameplay. For all its great moments, Starfox was never particularly speedy as a game, so this might make for an interesting diversion. You also get to find cards in battle, which can be used to unlock boosts for your fighter. Theres a promise that you will become so overpowered that you can take on destroyers and entire fleets, which sounds fun.

If theres one thing its missing, its multiplayer. Theres no mention of it in press materials, and the emphasis is on the single player campaign. Its not a dealbreaker for a game of this type, but coming off the back of STAR WARS Squadrons, it feels a hell of a miss.

Features include:

Redout: Space Assault is out now on Xbox One and Xbox Series X|S and starts at 8.39 from the Xbox Store. Its also out on PS4, PS5, Switch and PC through Steam. Keep an eye out for our full review its coming soon.

Game Description:

THE NEXT GENERATION OF ARCADE SPACE SHOOTERS IS HERE Redout: Space Assault puts you in control of a Super Orbital Recon Fighter during the 2395 Colonization of Mars: dive in the fastest, most epic and exciting arcade space battle you can experience. Outsmart, outmaneuver, overpower, outclass your opponents in lightning-fast, adrenaline-inducing single-player space combat. You play as Leon Barret, ace fighter pilot of the Poseidon Security Forces. Here at Poseidon Corp., we are trying to pave the way for the colonization of Mars, as mankind is struggling for survival, split between a depleted hot Earth and a cold, claustrophobic Lunar colony. Your job is to maintain order by eradicating rebels and space pirates, facilitate our scientists research while keeping them safe, and protect all our personnel from the numerous external threats. Dive down into gigantic asteroid mining plants, shoot down Rebel drones and fighters, roll left and right avoiding enemy fire, unleash impossibly powerful missile volleys, but also race against stray pilots and space scavengers at breakneck speed for the sheer thrill of it. By completing missions you will unlock Cards and Tokens to upgrade your fighters Hull, Shields, Energy Weapons and Missiles until you are able to go up against massive Capital Ships and single-handedly shift the tide of the war. In an interplanetary struggle where nobody is good or bad, you will experience Leon rising through the ranks, the meaning of necessary evil, the cost of integrity and ultimately, what it means to take a stand.

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Redout: Space Assault brings the nostalgic joys of Starfox to Xbox One, Series X|S, PS4, PS5, Switch and PC - TheXboxHub

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