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50 Leading Female Futurists – Forbes
Posted: January 27, 2023 at 7:59 pm
Women futurists shape the future
Increasingly futurists are being hired by businesses to present visions of what the future could look like. Sometimes futurists are sci fi writers like Isaac Asimov (whose books inspired Elon Musks companies), and other times they predict business futures like Faith Popcorn. In 1991 Faith predicted that "humanoid robots" would become companions and workers. As we see automation and robotics have found their way into our businesses and our lives; we can see she was right.
There arent a ton of resources compiling lists of female futurists, other than this list from Ross Dawson. But this is an important community that has a voice. We need to make sure they have a platform to share their ideas. Women bring unique perspectives, and the experience of being able to bear children. After centuries of decisions being made almost entirely by men, now women are stepping up to shape the future in real and concrete ways. The way we approach global challenges for the future matters, and its critical that women are a central part of shaping this conversation.
In the past, the roles of corporate leaders and futurists have been predominantly male, but in recent years, women have started making their mark. Roughly one-third of members of the Association of Professional Futurists are women, and the leaders of many futurist groups are female. These women are looking at vast possibilities on topics ranging from business to education and technology to see what the future holds.
Women need to be visible in boardrooms, at conferences, and anywhere we are planning how to make our societies healthy and more equitable for tomorrow. The unique female perspective creates more diversity of thought and opinion, which opens the future to fresh ideas that represent the entire population.
On Sunday March 8, International Womens Day, were celebrating the women leaders working to create solutions for potential futures. These women are looking ahead to prepare themselves, their organizations and their audiences for how the world could change. And as they delve into the future, they have a chance to shape it. This list was created to help build community among this group, but also for conference organizers and businesses that want to engage futurists.
These 50 women are shaping the future and encouraging and inspiring other females to join them:
Amy Webb
Named by Forbes as one of the Women Changing the World, Amy Webb is a quantitative futurist. She is a professor of strategic foresight at the NYU Stern School of Business and founder of the Future Today Institute, a leading foresight and strategy firm that helps leaders and their organizations prepare for complex futures. Founded in 2006, the Institute advises Fortune 100 and Global 1000 companies, investment firms and government agencies.
Cindy Frewen
Cindy Frewen is an architect and urban designer who examines how buildings will grow and interact with people in the future. She consults on the future of cities and how architecture and technology can work together. Cindy is the head of the Association of Professional Futurists and has received awards for her sustainable designs and community development.
Amy Zalman
Amy Zalman specializes in using storytelling to guide strategy and communications and has worked with governments and companies around the world. She is the former CEO of the World Future Society and is involved in a number of global causes, including promoting peace and global security.
Madeline Ashby
Madeline Ashby is a science fiction writer and speaker who has applied science fiction prototypes to a number of leading organizations. She examines the future by telling stories about topics ranging from smart cities to global security and the future of warfare.
Erica Orange
Erica Orange is an executive at The Future Hunters, where she identifies trends and changes for large companies and public agencies. Erica is focused on changing demographics, including Millennials and the growth of the she-conomy, as well as new technology and its interaction with humans.
Shara Evans
Shara Evans expertise lies in telecommunications analysis. Her expansive career has provided the foundation to look towards the future of telecom in Australia and around the world. She is focused on the future of technology, including robotics, cybercrime and consumer tech.
Nancy Giordano
From a career of working with the worlds top organizations, Nancy Giordano has become a leading futurist helping businesses transform and succeed. She aims to help organizations become more sustainable and beneficial to society by combining the future of tech, business and social issues.
Tessa Finlev
Tessa Finlev works at the intersection of cultural change, diversity and inclusion with an eye towards the future. She encourages civic engagement and social change to create sustainable systems that solve the worlds problems.
Kristin Alford
Combining science, art and innovation, Kristin Alford is passionate about driving sustainable change in the future and in inspiring the next generation of futurists. She is involved in developing smart cities that offer sustainable environmental and economic solutions.
Mei-Mei Song
As a professor at Tamkang University in Taiwan, Mei-Mei Song is a global leader in the future of education and globalization. Her work has the potential to shape future teachers and universities around the world, especially as more technology is integrated into education.
Fabienne Goux-Baudiment
With a passion for the future of education and training new futurists, Fabienne Goux-Baudiment studies and speaks on a variety of topics ranging from climate change to robots and how cultures and people need to continually evolve. Her work has been applied to numerous government organizations and businesses.
Susan Cox-Smith
Based in the Netherlands, Susan Cox-Smith helps organizations combine research and storytelling to prepare for the future and make strategic decisions. Her How to Future project helps organizations, especially in healthcare and technology, create teams and structures to succeed in the future.
Gayemarie Brown
With more than 25 years experience, Gayemarie Brown helps worldwide companies use emerging technologies to update their business models for the future. She is an expert and global speaker on digital transformation and disruption, especially AI, robotics and blockchain.
Maria Konovalenko
With a goal of leveraging new technology to make people as healthy as possible, Maria Konovalenko uses her scientific background to look at the future of aging, including AI, cell therapy and regenerative medicine. She hopes to create a future where people can live longer and happier lives thanks to science and technology.
Anne Lise Kjaer
Anne Lise Kjaers organization focuses on business and communications trend forecasting for global corporations. She encourages organizations to look towards the future with trend management and establish mindful leaders to create a more inclusive economy.
Faith Popcorn
A vocal advocate for female empowerment, Faith Popcorn looks to the future as the She-change. She forecasts future trends and consumer patterns for numerous industries and has been called the Nostradamus of Marketing by Fortune Magazine.
Ufuk Tarhan
Based in Turkey, Ufuk Tarhan uses her background in economics and IT to consult companies on creating strong strategies for the future. She is also the curator of Future Day, a day she hopes will be an international public holiday dedicated to the future.
Elina Hiltunen
Elina Hiltunen created a tool to crowdsource organizational futures, especially regarding new technology. She aims to anticipate the future through weak signals and has created tools for individuals and organizations to look towards the future and adapt as the world changes.
Youngsook Park
A prominent figure in South Korea, Youngsook Park focuses her efforts on social justice and human development. She trains students and organizations on the future of housing and interior design and has established programs to prepare her country for social issues of the future.
Cecily Sommers
With a background in medicine and dance, Cecily Sommers looks towards the future of innovation. She runs a think tank that examines the impact of global trends on businesses and society over the next one to five decades.
Alexandra Whittington
Alexandra Whittington teaches Forecasting for Technology Entrepreneurship at the University of Houston. Her focus is on the future of social issues, including families, education and gender roles. She works with corporations and non-profit groups to prepare them for future changes.
Jennifer Gidley
With a background in education and psychology, Jennifer Gidley aims to raise awareness about new thinking that will be required in the future, especially in regards to youth education and sustainable urban development. Her work brings awareness to the growing climate crisis and the future plight of oceans.
Maree Conway
Maree Conway has spent her career consulting on the future of universities and education. She is the founder of an organization that helps professionals in education and government plan for the future by re-framing strategic conversations about the future using foresight.
Catarina Tully
As cofounder of the School of International Futures, Cat Tully advises the U.S. and U.K. governments on the future and national security. She also trains business leaders, lawmakers and activists around the world to prepare for the future. Cat encourages her clients to adopt a long-term view with foresight tools to adapt to change.
Extended List:
Blake Morgan is a customer experience futurist, keynote speaker and the author of the bestselling bookThe Customer Of The Future. Sign up for her weekly newsletterhere.
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50 Leading Female Futurists - Forbes
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CNET’s AI Journalist Appears to Have Committed Extensive Plagiarism
Posted: at 7:59 pm
The site initially addressed widespread backlash to the bot-written articles by assuring readers that a human editor was carefully fact-checking them all prior to publication.
Afterward, though,Futurism found that a substantial number of errors had been slipping into the AI's published work. CNET, a titan of tech journalism that sold for $1.8 billion back in 2008, responded by issuing a formidable correction and slapping a warning on all the bot's prior work, alerting readers that the posts' content was under factual review. Days later, its parent company Red Ventures announced in a series of internal meetings that it was temporarily pausing the AI-generated articles at CNET and various other properties including Bankrate, at least until the storm of negative press died down.
Now, a fresh development may make efforts to spin the program back up even more controversial for the embattled newsroom. In addition to those factual errors, a new Futurism investigation found extensive evidence that the CNET AI's work has demonstrated deep structural and phrasing similarities to articles previously published elsewhere, without giving credit. In other words, it looks like the bot directly plagiarized the work of Red Ventures competitors, as well as human writers at Bankrateand evenCNETitself.
Jeff Schatten, a professor at Washington and Lee University who has been examining the rise of AI-enabled misconduct, reviewed numerous examples of the bot's apparent cribbing that we provided. He found that they "clearly" rose to the level of plagiarism.
We asked Schatten what would happen if a student turned in an essay with a comparable number of similarities to existing documents with no attribution.
"They would be sent to the student-run ethics council and given the repeated nature of the behavior would almost certainly be expelled from the university," he replied.
The bot's misbehavior ranges from verbatim copying to moderate edits to significant rephrasings, all without properly crediting the original. In at least some of its articles, it appears that virtually every sentence maps directly onto something previously published elsewhere.
Take this excerpt, for instance, from arecent article by theCNET AI about overdraft protection:
How to avoid overdraft and NSF fees
Overdraft fees and NSF fees don't have to be a common consequence. There are a few steps you can take to avoid them.
And compare it to this verbiage from a previously published article in Forbes Advisor, a Red Ventures competitor:
How to Avoid Overdraft and NSF Fees
Overdraft and NSF fees need not be the norm. There are several tools at your disposal to avoid them.
Sure, the bot's version altered the capitalization and swapped out a few words for impressively lateral-minded synonyms "the norm" becomes "a common consequence," for instance, and "several tools" becomes "a few steps" along with a few minor changes to the syntax. But apart from those semantic tweaks, the two sentences are nearly identical.
Here's another excerpt from the same article by CNET's AI financial writer:
Sign up for low-balance alerts
You may be able to receive low balance alerts from your bank's mobile app, so you know if your account balance is dropping below a certain threshold.
Now compare it to this section from another previously published article, this one fromThe Balance, another Red Ventures competitor:
Sign Up for Low Balance Alerts
You can sign up for low-balance alerts through most banks to alert you when your account hits a certain amount.
Again, it seems clear that the AI is simply parsing through and making small modifications to obscure the source.
Sometimes the similarities are almost comical in their lack of subtlety. Take the first sentence of this article, also published by CNET's AI:
Gift cards are an easy go-to when buying a present for someone.
And compare it to the first sentence of this previously published Forbesarticle:
Gift cards are an easy-to-please present for just about anyone.
The kicker on that one? Check out the almost imperceptible difference between those two articles' headlines. Here's the CNETAI's title:
Can You Buy a Gift Card With a Credit Card?
And here's what Forbes ran with for a headline:
Can You Buy Gift Cards With a Credit Card?
That's right: the only difference is switching "Gift Cards" to a singular.
Here's another example, from the same AI-generated CNET article about overdraft fees:
What is overdraft protection?
Overdraft protection is an optional feature offered by banks to prevent the rejection of a charge on a checking account with insufficient funds.
Which, it turns out, appears to be a word salad rephrasing of a line from this article on Investopedia, another Red Ventures competitor.
What Is Overdraft Protection?
Overdraft protection is an optional service that prevents the rejection of charges to a bank account... that are in excess of the available funds in the account.
The AI appears to sometimes also borrow language from writers at CNET's sister site Bankratewithout giving credit. For example, look at this line from an article published by CNET's AI back in November:
Becoming an authorized user can help you avoid applying for a card on your own, which is a major benefit if you currently have bad credit or no credit history.
And compare it to this wording, previously published by a Bankrate writer:
Becoming an authorized user also lets you avoid having to apply for a card on your own, which is a major benefit if you currently have bad credit or no credit history at all.
All told, a pattern quickly emerges. Essentially, CNET's AI seems to approach a topic by examining similar articles that have already been published and ripping sentences out of them. As it goes, it makes adjustments sometimes minor, sometimes major to the original sentence's syntax, word choice, and structure. Sometimes it mashes two sentences together, or breaks one apart, or assembles chunks into new Frankensentences. Then it seems to repeat the process until it's cooked up an entire article.
A current Red Ventures employee also reviewed examples of the bot's seemingly lifted work.
"You ever copy your homework off of somebody," they quipped, "but they told you to kind of rephrase it?"
"It poses the question of what kind of institutions do CNET and Bankrate want to be seen as," they continued. "They're just taking these articles and rephrasing a couple of things."
Are you a current or former Red Ventures employee and want to share your thoughts about the company's use of AI? Email us at tips@futurism.com. We can keep you anonymous.
In short, a close examination of the work produced by CNET's AI makes it seem less like a sophisticated text generator and more like an automated plagiarism machine, casually pumping out pilfered work that would get a human journalist fired.
Perhaps, at the end of the day, none of this should be terribly surprising. At their core, the way that machine learning systems work is that you feed in an immense pile of "training data," process it with sophisticated algorithms, and end up with a model that can produce similar work on demand.
Investigators have sometimes found examples of AI plagiarizing its own training data. In 2021, for instance, researchers from Johns Hopkins University, New York University and Microsoft found that text-generating AIs "sometimes copy substantially, in some cases duplicating passages over 1,000 words long from the training set."
As such, the question of exactly how CNET's disastrous AI was trained may end up taking center stage as the drama continues to unfold. At a CNET company meeting late last week, The Vergereported at the time, the outlet's executive vice president of content and audience refused to tell staff many of them acclaimed tech journalists who have written extensively about the rise of machine learning what data had been used to train the AI.
The legality of using data to train an AI without the consent of the people who created that data is currently being tested by several lawsuits against the makers of prominent image generators, and could become a flashpoint in the commercialization of the tech.
"If a student presented the equivalent of what CNET has produced for an assignment in my class, and if they did not cite their sources, then I would definitely count it as plagiarism," said Antony Aumann, a philosophy professor at Northern Michigan University who recently made headlines when he discovered that one of his own students had submitted an essay generated using ChatGPT, after reviewing examples of theCNET AI's similar phrasing to other outlets.
"Now, there is some dispute among academics about exactly what plagiarism is," he continued. "Some scholars consider it a form of stealing; other scholars regard it as a kind of lying. I think of it in the latter way. Plagiarism involves representing something as your own that is in fact not your own. And that appears to be what CNET is doing."
CNET did not respond to examples of the bot's seemingly cribbed writing, nor to questions about this story.
In a sense, the relentless ineptitude of the company's braindead AI probably obfuscates many of the thornier themes we're likely to see emerge as the tech continues to spread into the workplace and information ecosystems.
Schatten, for instance, warned that issues around AI and intellectual property are likely to get more ambiguous and difficult to detect as AI systems continue to improve, or even as publishers start to experiment with more advanced systems that already exist (Red Ventures has declined to say what AI it's using, though the editor-in-chief of CNET has said that it's not ChatGPT.)
"The CNET example is noteworthy because whatever AI they were using was not drawing from the entirety of the internet and carefully coming up with a new mosaic, but rather just lifting more or less word for word from existing stories," Schatten said. "But the more sophisticated AIs of today, and certainly the AIs of the future, will do a better job of hiding the origins of the material."
"And especially once AIs are drawing from the writing of other AIs, which themselves are quoting AI (dark, I know) it might become quite difficult to detect," he added.
In a practical sense, it seems increasingly obvious that CNET and Red Ventures deployed the AI system and started blasting its articles out to the site's colossal audience without ever really scrutinizing its output. It wasn't just that the architects of the program missed obvious factual errors, but that they appear never to have checked whether the system's work might have been poached.
And to be fair, why would they? AsThe Verge reported in a fascinating deep dive last week, the company's primary strategy is to post massive quantities of content, carefully engineered to rank highly in Google, and loaded with lucrative affiliate links.
For Red Ventures, The Verge found, those priorities have transformed the once-venerable CNETinto an "AI-powered SEO money machine."
More on CNET: SEO Spammers Are Absolutely Thrilled Google Isn't Cracking Down on CNET's AI-Generated Articles
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CNET's AI Journalist Appears to Have Committed Extensive Plagiarism
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Tin Mok Appointed to Faraday Future’s Board of Directors as an Executive Director – Marketscreener.com
Posted: at 7:59 pm
Tin Mok Appointed to Faraday Future's Board of Directors as an Executive Director Marketscreener.com
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Futuristic tech flagship smartphone the HUAWEI Mate50 Pro with ultimate Ultra Aperture XMAGE camera launches in SA – Mail and Guardian
Posted: at 7:58 pm
Futuristic tech flagship smartphone the HUAWEI Mate50 Pro with ultimate Ultra Aperture XMAGE camera launches in SA Mail and Guardian
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Feds investigating eczema cream after two Oregon babies found with high levels of lead in blood – OregonLive
Posted: at 7:43 pm
Feds investigating eczema cream after two Oregon babies found with high levels of lead in blood OregonLive
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Feds investigating eczema cream after two Oregon babies found with high levels of lead in blood - OregonLive
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Heres how to treat eczema and other skin conditions for cold weather – The Hindu
Posted: at 7:43 pm
Heres how to treat eczema and other skin conditions for cold weather The Hindu
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Heres how to treat eczema and other skin conditions for cold weather - The Hindu
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Indian Pharma Congress: Gene-cell therapy, preventive medicine future of health care, says expert – Economic Times
Posted: January 25, 2023 at 8:59 am
Indian Pharma Congress: Gene-cell therapy, preventive medicine future of health care, says expert Economic Times
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Indian Pharma Congress: Gene-cell therapy, preventive medicine future of health care, says expert - Economic Times
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Transhumanism: Examining the risks, benefits, and ethical implications …
Posted: at 8:06 am
A thought-provoking exploration of the future possibilities of humanity
Transhumanism is a movement that seeks to use technology to enhance human physical and cognitive abilities and extend human life beyond its current limits. The idea behind transhumanism is that technology can be used to overcome some of the limitations of human nature, such as disease, ageing, and physical limitations. However, there could be a link between self-destructive human nature and the advancement of transhumanism. This paper will talk about the possible risks and benefits of transhumanism, as well as the ethical issues that need to be thought about to make sure that technology is used in a safe and responsible way. [1]
One possible benefit of transhumanism is that it could help people get past some of their own problems. The technology could, for example, be used to make people live longer, improve their physical and mental abilities, and treat or cure diseases. An example of this is the use of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which allow people to control computers and other devices using their thoughts. BCIs are being made to help people who have disabilities, but they could also be used to make people smarter. [2] Another example of this is the use of robotics and prosthetics that can replace or enhance human limbs. For example, researchers are working on developing robotic limbs that can be controlled by the users thoughts. [3] Additionally, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is being used to analyse large amounts of biomedical data to identify new treatments for diseases. [4] Another example of the technology enhancement is the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), which are being used to enhance human perception and interaction with the environment. [5]
Cryogenic suspension, also known as cryonics, is the process of freezing a persons body or brain with the goal of preserving it for future revival [15]. Cryogenic suspension companies such as Alcor Life Extension Foundation, Cryonics Institute, American Cryonics Society, and KrioRus offer these services [16]. Cryonauts are people who allow themselves to freeze with the hope of being thawed if technology develops to the point that their disease can be cured [17]. Cryogenic suspension raises ethical and moral considerations, including issues of autonomy and the definition of death [18]. Its important to remember that cryogenic suspension is still just a theory, and its not possible to bring someone back to life who has been frozen [19].
Transhumanism has the potential to change the way society operates, from the way we work and interact with each other to the way we think about human nature. The enhancement of human abilities and extended lifespans could have a significant impact on labour markets, with the potential for increased productivity and a shift in the types of jobs that are in demand. [6] The healthcare system may also be affected, and there may be a higher demand for treatments and procedures that help people improve their abilities. Furthermore, social welfare programmes may be affected as the increased longevity may result in changes in the age structure of the population and put pressure on the pension and healthcare systems. [7]
Transhumanism brings up a lot of moral and ethical questions, such as those about inequality, autonomy, and what it means to be human.One of the main concerns is the potential for transhumanism to exacerbate existing inequalities, with access to these technologies being limited to certain individuals or groups. [8] Additionally, the use of technology to enhance human abilities raises questions about autonomy and control over ones own body. [9] Furthermore, transhumanism challenges the traditional understanding of what it means to be human, raising questions about the limits of human nature and the relationship between technology and humanity. [10]
Transhumanism is an ever-evolving field, with new technologies and developments emerging all the time. Some of the most notable current and future technological developments in transhumanism include gene editing, brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), cybernetic enhancements, artificial general intelligence (AGI) and artificial superintelligence (ASI), virtual and augmented reality, and mind uploading. [11]
Transhumanism has the potential to affect global politics, international relations, and national security in a number of ways. One of the most significant potential implications of transhumanism on global politics is the impact on military capabilities. The enhancement of human abilities and extended lifespans could lead to the development of soldiers who are stronger, smarter, and able to operate for longer periods of time without rest. This could have a significant impact on the nature of warfare and lead to an arms race between nations. [12] In terms of international relations, transhumanism has the potential to create a divide between enhanced and unenhanced nations, with the former having access to technologies and opportunities that the latter does not. This could lead to increased tension and conflict between nations. [13] Finally, transhumanism also has the potential to affect national security, as the enhancement of human abilities and extended lifespans could lead to the development of soldiers who are stronger, smarter, and able to operate for longer periods of time without rest, which could affect the balance of power between different countries. [14]
In conclusion, transhumanism is a movement that seeks to use technology to enhance human physical and cognitive abilities and extend human life beyond its current limits [17]. This paper has discussed the potential risks and benefits of transhumanism, as well as the ethical and moral considerations that must be taken into account in order to ensure that technology is used in a responsible and safe manner [20]. Cryogenic suspension, which is a specific application of transhumanism, is also discussed as an example of the ethical and moral considerations that must be taken into account [15]. Recommendations for future research and policy development include continued research and development of transhumanist technologies, with a focus on safety and ethical considerations [20], further study of the potential social and economic implications of transhumanism [21], the development of policies and regulations that can mitigate any negative consequences while maximising the benefits of transhumanism [22], and encouraging a broad public dialogue about the ethical and moral considerations surrounding transhumanism [23]. Furthermore, it is important to note that the field of transhumanism is still largely unregulated, and further research on specific laws and regulations in different countries and jurisdictions would provide a more comprehensive overview of the current policy and regulations related to transhumanism [24].
[1] B. D. Ross, Transhumanism: An ontology of the worlds most dangerous idea, University of North Texas, 2019.
[2] S. Saha et al., Progress in brain computer interface: Challenges and opportunities, Front. Syst. Neurosci., vol. 15, p. 578875, 2021.
[3] C. G. Y. Ngan, R. M. I. Kapsa, and P. F. M. Choong, Strategies for neural control of prosthetic limbs: from electrode interfacing to 3D printing, Materials (Basel), vol. 12, no. 12, p. 1927, 2019.
[4] T. Hulsen, Literature analysis of artificial intelligence in biomedicine, Ann. Transl. Med., vol. 10, no. 23, p. 1284, 2022.
[5] G. Guazzaroni, Virtual and augmented reality in mental health treatment. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2018.
[6] Digital automation and the future of work, Europa.eu. [Online]. Available: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/stoa/en/document/EPRS_STU(2021)656311. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[7] J. D. F. Teixeira, Transhumanism, immortality and the question of longevity, Rev. Filos. Aurora, vol. 32, no. 55, 2020.
[8] GLP Digital, Transhumanism and inequality: Enhancing human life could bring dystopian consequences, Genetic Literacy Project, 21-Sep-2017. [Online]. Available: https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2017/09/21/transhumanism-inequality-enhancing-human-life-bring-dystopian-consequences/. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[9] M. J. McNamee and S. D. Edwards, Transhumanism, medical technology and slippery slopes, J. Med. Ethics, vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 513518, 2006.
[10] N. Bostrom, J.-K. Berg Olsen, E. Selinger, and S. Riis, The future of humanity, Nickbostrom.com. [Online]. Available: https://nickbostrom.com/papers/future.pdf. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[11] V. C. Mller, Ethics of artificial intelligence and robotics, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, 2021.
[12] Transhumanism and war, Global Policy Journal. [Online]. Available: https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/18/05/2015/transhumanism-and-war. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[13] Reflections on the posthuman in international relations the anthropocene, security and ecology, E-ir.info. [Online]. Available: https://www.e-ir.info/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Reflections-on-the-Posthuman-in-IR-E-IR.pdf. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[14] V. Shchipkov, Ideology of transhumanism as a threat to national security, SSRN Electron. J., 2021.
[15] Bedford suspension, Alcor, 08-Aug-2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.alcor.org/library/bedford-suspension/. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[16] Alcor life extension foundation, Alcor, 14-Nov-2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.alcor.org/. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[17] R. C. W. Ettinger, The prospect of immortality. Ria University Press, 2005.
[18] D. Shaw, Cryoethics: seeking life after death, Bioethics, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 515521, 2009.
[19] T. H. Jang et al., Cryopreservation and its clinical applications, Integr. Med. Res., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1218, 2017.
[20] N. Bostrom, Transhumanist Ethics, Nickbostrom.com. [Online]. Available: https://nickbostrom.com/ethics/transhumanist.pdf. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[21] S. D. De Hart and J. P. Farrell, Transhumanism: A Grimoire of Alchemical Agendas. Feral House, 2012.
[22] Transhumanist bill of rights version 3.0 U.s. transhumanist party official website, Transhumanist-party.org. [Online]. Available: https://transhumanist-party.org/tbr-3/. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[23] Connecting public dialogue with policy in nanomedicine, Softmachines.org. [Online]. Available: http://www.softmachines.org/wordpress/?page_id=866. [Accessed: 20-Jan-2023].
[24] M. Lacalle Noriega, Transhumanism and law: from human nature to self-determination as the foundation of human rights, Cuad. Bioet., vol. 32, no. 105, pp. 225235, 2021.
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Transhumanism: Examining the risks, benefits, and ethical implications ...
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A Brief Guide to Futurism | Academy of American Poets
Posted: at 7:52 am
Futurism was a twentieth-century Italian and Russian avant-garde movement in literature and arts. It promoted extreme artistic innovation and experimentation, declaring a radical disassociation from the past and a focus on new art, technology, and politics, commonly manifested through primitivism. The Futurists strongly rejected the self-awareness behind the overextended lyricism of Symbolismthe dominant school of the time. In contrast, it showed a preference for the visual arts that discussed conservative social elements and challenged them in order to provoke a violent negative response.
Italian Futurism began with a manifesto by F. T. Marinetti (18761944) titled Fondazione e Manifesto del Futurismo (The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism), which declared that artistic work without an aggressive element could not be considered a masterpiece. He enunciated the principles of Futurism in relation to poetry in Parole in Libert (Words in Freedom), demanding a language free of syntax and logical ordering that allowed the poet to rapidly convey intense emotion. In Immaginazione Senza Fili (Wireless Imagination) and Analogia Disegnata (Pictorialized Analogy), he discussed the maximum freedom of imagery and metaphor, which led to expressive use of typographya varying of font sizes and styles within a word or on the same line and free disposition of words on the printed page. Other important Italian Futurists poets were E. Cavacchioli, L. Folgore, and A. Palazzeschi.
Russian Futurism, like Italian Futurism, began as a revolt against the symbolist movement in Russia. The Russian Futurists split into two sub-schools: Cubo-Futurism and Ego-Futurism. Cubo-Futurism called for a broadening of the language with arbitrary and derived words. Major poets of this movement included David Burliuk (18821967), Aleksej Krucenyx (18861968), Vladimir Mayakovsky (18931930), and Viktor (Velemir) Khlebnikov (18851932).
Khlebnikov was acclaimed as the most profound and inventive poet of the Cubo-Futurism movement. His study ranged from dense and private neologisms to exotic verse forms written in palindromes. His poetry, albeit innovative and inspirational to his contemporaries, was too impenetrable to reach a popular audience. Another widely celebrated poet to come out of Cubo-Futurism was Mayakovsky, whose poetics were a mixture of extravagant exaggerations and self-centered and arduous imagery.
After his death, Mayakovsky was canonized by Joseph Stalin as the best and most talented poet of the Soviet epoch. The second sub-school, Ego-Futurism, gained momentum in 1911 with poet Ivan Ignateev, who lived in Petersburg, Russia. He wrote numerous manifestos and ran the Petersburg Herald. Ego-Futurism, like Cubo-Futuristm, was preoccupied with urban imagery, eccentric words, neologisms, and experimental rhymes. In contrast to Cubo-Futurism, the Ego-Futurists employed a less typographically rigorous method of experimentation and were more interested in the intensive exploration of the self through poetry. Other poets in Ego-Futurism include Vasilisk Gnedov (18901978), Igor-Severjanin (18871941), and V. Sersenevic (18931942).
Futurism became a vast movement in the early 1900s, influencing poets throughout Slavic countries, Spain, and England.
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Edward Hirsch also writes about Futurism in his book A Poet's Glossary:
futurism:Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (18761944) dramatically launched the futurist movement on February 20, 1909, with his violently upsetting, incendiary manifesto called The Founding and Manifesto of Futurism (We had stayed up all night, my friends and I) and then bombarded Europe with his proclamations about the future. The word futurismhad a startling success, and the new movement spread rapidly through Italy, France, Spain, England, and Russia. The hyperkinetic Marinetti, who christened himself the caffeine of Europe, the self-proclaimed primitive of a new sensibility, was the driving force of futurism. I felt, all of a sudden, that articles, poetries, and polemics no longer sufficed, he said. You had to change methods, go down in the street, seize power in all the theatres, and introduce the fisticuff into the war of art. The manifesto was his weapon, and he used it to praise danger and revolt, aggressive action, the beauty of speed (he famously proclaimed that A racing car . . . is more beautiful than the Victory of Samothrace), the metallization of man, the violent joys of crowds and cities. He also showed appalling innocence about war, which he glorified as the worlds only hygiene.
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A Brief Guide to Futurism | Academy of American Poets
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Transhuman – Wikipedia
Posted: January 23, 2023 at 5:49 pm
In his Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri coined the word "trasumanar" meaning "to transcend human nature, to pass beyond human nature" in the first canto of Paradiso.[2][3]
The use of the term "transhuman" goes back to French philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, who wrote in his 1949 book The Future of Mankind.
Liberty: that is to say, the chance offered to every man (by removing obstacles and placing the appropriate means at his disposal) of 'trans-humanizing' himself by developing his potentialities to the fullest extent.[4]
And in a 1951 unpublished revision of the same book:
In consequence one is the less disposed to reject as unscientific the idea that the critical point of planetary Reflection, the fruit of socialization, far from being a mere spark in the darkness, represents our passage, by Translation or dematerialization, to another sphere of the Universe: not an ending of the ultra-human but its accession to some sort of trans-humanity at the ultimate heart of things.[5]
In 1957 book New Bottles for New Wine, English evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley wrote:
The human species can, if it wishes, transcend itself not just sporadically, an individual here in one way, an individual there in another way, but in its entirety, as humanity. We need a name for this new belief. Perhaps transhumanism will serve: man remaining man, but transcending himself, by realizing new possibilities of and for his human nature. "I believe in transhumanism": once there are enough people who can truly say that, the human species will be on the threshold of a new kind of existence, as different from ours as ours is from that of Peking man. It will at last be consciously fulfilling its real destiny.[6]
One of the first professors of futurology, FM-2030, who taught "new concepts of the Human" at The New School of New York City in the 1960s, used "transhuman" as shorthand for "transitional human". Calling transhumans the "earliest manifestation of new evolutionary beings", FM argued that signs of transhumans included physical and mental augmentations including prostheses, reconstructive surgery, intensive use of telecommunications, a cosmopolitan outlook and a globetrotting lifestyle, androgyny, mediated reproduction (such as in vitro fertilisation), absence of religious beliefs, and a rejection of traditional family values.[7]
FM-2030 used the concept of transhuman as an evolutionary transition, outside the confines of academia, in his contributing final chapter to the 1972 anthology Woman, Year 2000.[8] In the same year, American cryonics pioneer Robert Ettinger contributed to conceptualization of "transhumanity" in his book Man into Superman.[9] In 1982, American Natasha Vita-More authored a statement titled Transhumanist Arts Statement and outlined what she perceived as an emerging transhuman culture.[10]
Jacques Attali, writing in 2006, envisaged transhumans as an altruistic vanguard of the later 21st century:
Vanguard players (I shall call them transhumans) will run (they are already running) relational enterprises in which profit will be no more than a hindrance, not a final goal. Each of these transhumans will be altruistic, a citizen of the planet, at once nomadic and sedentary, his neighbor's equal in rights and obligations, hospitable and respectful of the world. Together, transhumans will give birth to planetary institutions and change the course of industrial enterprises.[11]
In March 2007, American physicist Gregory Cochran and paleoanthropologist John Hawks published a study, alongside other recent research on which it builds, which amounts to a radical reappraisal of traditional views, which tended to assume that humans have reached an evolutionary endpoint. Physical anthropologist Jeffrey McKee argued the new findings of accelerated evolution bear out predictions he made in a 2000 book The Riddled Chain. Based on computer models, he argued that evolution should speed up as a population grows because population growth creates more opportunities for new mutations; and the expanded population occupies new environmental niches, which would drive evolution in new directions. Whatever the implications of the recent findings, McKee concludes that they highlight a ubiquitous point about evolution: "every species is a transitional species".[12]
Examples of transhuman entities in fiction exist within many popular video games. For example, the Bioshock media franchise depicts individuals receiving doses of a substance called ADAM, harvested from a fictional type of sea slugs, able to give the user fantastical powers through genetic engineering. Thus, previously standard humans can gain the ability to summon ice, wield lightning, turn invisible, and commit other seeming miracles due to their enhancement.[13]
A 2014 article from Ars Technica speculated that mutating clumps of mobile genetic elements known as "transposons" could possibly be used as a semi-parasitic tool to raise people to a higher status in terms of their abilities, making at least part of the game's scenario theoretically plausible.[13] Similar commentary later occurred from gamers with the advent of CRISPR gene editing.
Transhumans also have played a major role in the Star Trek media franchise. For example, in "Space Seed", the twenty-second episode of the first season of Star Trek: The Original Series that initially aired on February 16, 1967, a charismatic and physically intimidating genius called Khan Noonien Singh attempts to take control of the Enterprise operated by the show's protagonists. The selectively bred individual had advanced beyond simple human status and nearly succeeds. The starship's crew opt to exile the leader and his league of similar beings to a habitable but isolated alien planet instead of assigning a true punishment per se, a ruling which he accepts without protest. Played by Ricardo Montalbn, Khan returns in the 1982 film Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, which broadly serves as a sequel to the episode. References to "Space Seed" appear in episodes of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Star Trek: Enterprise, and the 2013 film Star Trek Into Darkness as well.
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Transhuman - Wikipedia
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