Category Archives: Genome

Neanderthals Deciphered
Annual Speaker Series on Human Origins Lecture Recorded at the Houston Museum of Natural Sciences on October 9, 2012. Neanderthals were the first fossil hominins discovered and, since then, have been the most studied. However, it is only in the last two decades that entirely new techniques have made new and fascinating insights into their biology and behavior possible. Beyond their odd anatomy, we are now able to explore the mechanisms of their birth and growth, the way their brains developed, and the chemical signals left in their bones from their diet. The decoding of their genome has opened a new era in Paleoanthropology. Ultimately, understanding the rise and the fall of the Neanderthals will help us to elucidate the unrivaled evolutionary success of our own species. ----- Dr. Jean-Jacques Hublin Director, Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute Dr. Jean-Jacques Hublin is currently a Professor at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig (Germany), where he serves as the Director of the Department of Human Evolution. Initially his research focused on the origin and evolution of Neanderthals and he has proposed an accretion model for the emergence of the Neanderthal lineage that roots it in the time of the Mid-Pleistocene. He developed the use of medical and virtual imaging in the reconstruction and study of fossil hominids. He has led field operations in North Africa, Spain and France. ----- National Sponsor: Wells Fargo Bank Local ...From:TheLeakeyFoundationViews:1 0ratingsTime:01:13:36More inScience Technology

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About 70 percent of chocolate in the world comes from West Africa.

(Phys.org)With the help of information technology (IT), Penn State professor Mark Guiltinan makes the world a sweeter place.

Guiltinan is a professor of plant molecular biology in the Department of Horticulture in the College of Agricultural Sciences. He currently runs the Guiltinan Lab, where he studies crop improvement and sustainable farming methods. Guiltinan was a key player in The International Cocoa Genome Sequencing Consortium, a worldwide effort to sequence and analyze the genome of the Criollo variety of the Theobromo cacao plant, the key ingredient in high-quality chocolate. Using genome sequencing programs and computer clusters at Penn State and abroad, Guiltinan and his colleagues have mapped the cacao genome and are working to breed better, more disease-resistant cacao plants.

Despite the incredible popularity of chocolate, the cacao plant is surprisingly difficult to grow. About 70 percent of the world's chocolate comes from West Africa, where cacao farmers often live in poverty and operate small farms. The highest quality chocolate comes from the Criollo variety of the cocoa plant, a crop that is highly susceptible to disease. An outbreak of disease among these cacao plants can destroy the lives of the farmers and their local economies.

Unlike staple crops like corn and soy, cacao trees have not been researched extensively or engineered to resist disease, and many of these trees cannot yield enough cacao to meet the growing international demand for chocolate. Guiltinan and his colleagues' research aims to the study specific gene families of Criollo that relate to disease resistance. By understanding the cacao genome and ultimately breeding higher quality cacao trees, Guiltinan hopes to provide economic, social and environmental advantages for chocolate-producing nations.

"Understanding the chocolate genome will have so many benefits," Guiltinan explained. "Perennial tree crops like cacao are good for the soil. They protect the water shed and provide a habitat for insects, birds and other animals."

Guiltinan believes that improving the genetic makeup of the cacao plant is ultimately more beneficial than using pesticides, since cacao farmers are rarely able to afford pesticides or the equipment needed to administer them. Also, Guiltinan's genetic approach is more environmentally friendly.

"You can fight disease with chemicals, but genetics is really the best way to do it," Guiltinan said. "The technology is already in the DNA. You don't have to spray it on. It doesn't get washed off. You don't need spraying equipment. You don't need chemicals."

The incredible amount of research and data in Guiltinan's collection would not be possible without IT. In October 2009, Penn State researchers conducted a total of five genome sequencing runs using a computer sequencer called Roche/454 GS FLX. The sequencer is located on campus on the third floor of Wartik Laboratory. In order to use the sequencer, researchers loaded a sample of the DNA from the Criollo variety of the Theobromo cacao plant. The sequencer produced a series of image files, which then needed to be analyzed.

According to Guiltinan, sequencing the genome is not the most difficult aspect of his research. Rather, he believes the real challenge lies in analyzing the data and identifying which genes are most important in disease resistance.

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Chocolate genome research good for farmers, environment, sweet lovers

Sharon Osbourne Talks About her Double Mastectomy
Sharon Osbourne Talks About her Double Mastectomy Sharon Osbourne has appeared on US TV to talk about the reasons behind her decision to have a double mastectomy. Speaking on her daytime chat show #39;The Talk #39;, Sharon revealed she found out she had the breast cancer gene after having a genome test, which identifies changes in chromosomes, genes or proteins, with her husband, Ozzy. "I went in and I had my breast implants removed because of one of them had burst and all of it had gone into the wall of my stomach," she said. "But before that I #39;d had a genome test with my husband, which is a very sophisticated test which costs a fortune but we had it done for free because they wanted to know why my husband had lived so long! "It came back and he has nothing... the only thing they found out is he #39;s allergic to coffee. I come back with a whole shopping list. "One of the things, which I already suspected because it #39;s been in my family, was that I had the breast cancer gene and of course, we know that I had the colon cancer gene, and they #39;re very similar genes." sharon osbourne Sharon opened up on her US show The Talk The #39;America #39;s Got Talent #39; judge said that despite not being diagnosed with breast cancer it was her own decision to have both of her breasts removed. "So, when this happened to my breast, my doctor said #39;why don #39;t we just do it all at once, save ourselves any worry? #39; and I said #39;we #39;re gonna do it #39;. "And it was a decision I made myself... I wasn #39;t diagnosed with ...From:WerewolfmanNewsViews:0 0ratingsTime:00:25More inNews Politics

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Mayo Genome Consortia: A Resource for Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS)
Dr. Suzette Bielinski, Assistant Professor of Epidemiology at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN, discusses her Online First article available at: tinyurl.com and appearing in the July 2011 issue of Mayo Clinic Proceedings on the Mayo Genome consortia, a genotype-phenotype resource for genome-wide association Studies. Available at: tinyurl.comFrom:Mayo ProceedingsViews:1 0ratingsTime:02:43More inScience Technology

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Genetic algorithm to solve simple levels in Guarding Nag
This video shows a genetic algorithm used to solve a simple level in Guarding Nag. It displays the evolution of Nag (blue guy) and Stan (orange guy) from being totally helpless to being able to reach the goal. This algorithm uses 20 genomes per generation and shows the best genome of this generation. In the evolution process the four best genomes are taken into the next generation. The other 16 genomes are created by multipoint-crossover of two parents who are selected by roulette-wheel-selection. After the recombination the offspring are mutated. The fitness is based on the distance of Nag to the goal and the distance of Stan to Nag over all update steps; the lower the better. Each genome may live up to 1800 update steps. After these a genome dies to prevent it from living forever.From:MuDGamesViews:0 0ratingsTime:01:37More inGaming

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Xeno nucleoside acidXNA Saravanan
FUTURE OF HUMAN GENOME (XNA)From:bsb3133Views:0 0ratingsTime:06:26More inScience Technology

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How To Not Get Pregnant [Not Getting Pregnant]
click here to learn more==)) yupurl.com Best ways to get pregnant. Finally a step-by-step plan to get pregnant quickly and stop wasting time! notgettingpregnantreasons. How To Get Pregnant - Part I By Dr.Polaneczky Procreation is like Windows Explorer -- it #39;s built into the operating system. gettingpregnanttips. gettingpregnant. The Physics Classroom Tutorial. A set of instructional pages written in an easy-to-understand language and complemented by graphics and Check Your Understanding sections. Center for Human Reproduction is a world renowned IVF, infertility, fertility, egg donation and gender selection center in New York, NY. AED Pregnancy Registry; Additional Resources; Research eNewsletter; The only way to cure epilepsy is through research and new discoveries. Miten asennan palovaroittimen? Toimiva palovaroitin haistelee ilmaa jatkuvasti ja havaitsee savun nopeasti, kunhan varoitin on oikein asennettu. Welcome To Fertility Centers Of New England If you are having difficulty conceiving, you #39;ve come to the right place. From conception and throughout your life, your genome is in control.From:fatfatloseViews:0 0ratingsTime:03:06More inEntertainment

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Ted Official Red Band Trailer [Hd]: Mark Wahlberg Wishes His Teddy Bear To Life: Entv [Life Of Ted]
Watch full movie here : tinyurl.com Life ted bundy execution footage slashers and serial killers self-replicating species Electromagnetic Signals Philosophy and Religion TED Science and Technology ted bundy documentary Extraterrestrial Life michael reilly burke life Official Trailer ted bundy interview Mark Wahlberg Entertainment news synthetic genomics infectious disease Louie Schwartzberg TED tedxpugetsound synthetic life Bonnie Bassler Watch is bacteria Teddy Bear TED (conference) Intelligent Life franoise gillard deception videos injustice videos cafeteria videos Seth macfarlane Romantic comedy Martin Hanczyc movieclipsdotcom Do Aliens Exist bioluminescence Watch is disease genome sequence Cognitive Media hamish mcalpine Stuffed animal talking animal Craig Venter #AMG:V 267699 ted bundy clip laura de casto Watch is health synthetic cell genome project TED Conference Awesome Nature Marine Biology Carbon Dioxide Chris Anderson Climate Change matthew bright panties videos michael muscal justice videos tedtalks TED Education David Whyte Sustainability Ted Wings of Life the energy crisis Jane mcgonigal Global IssuesFrom:AhmadWyn4Views:0 0ratingsTime:10:11More inEntertainment

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Ted Official Red Band Trailer [Hd]: Mark Wahlberg Wishes His Teddy Bear To Life: Entv [Life Of Ted] - Video

Watch Not Getting Pregnant Reasons - Poor Intercourse Timing - Not Getting Pregnant
click here to learn more==)) yupurl.com Best ways to get pregnant. Finally a step-by-step plan to get pregnant quickly and stop wasting time! notgettingpregnantreasons. How To Get Pregnant - Part I By Dr.Polaneczky Procreation is like Windows Explorer -- it #39;s built into the operating system. gettingpregnanttips. gettingpregnant. The Physics Classroom Tutorial. A set of instructional pages written in an easy-to-understand language and complemented by graphics and Check Your Understanding sections. Center for Human Reproduction is a world renowned IVF, infertility, fertility, egg donation and gender selection center in New York, NY. AED Pregnancy Registry; Additional Resources; Research eNewsletter; The only way to cure epilepsy is through research and new discoveries. Miten asennan palovaroittimen? Toimiva palovaroitin haistelee ilmaa jatkuvasti ja havaitsee savun nopeasti, kunhan varoitin on oikein asennettu. Welcome To Fertility Centers Of New England If you are having difficulty conceiving, you #39;ve come to the right place. From conception and throughout your life, your genome is in control.From:onlinetherapistusViews:0 0ratingsTime:12:14More inEntertainment

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Watch Why Am I Not Getting Pregnant? - Not Getting Pregnant
click here to learn more==)) yupurl.com Best ways to get pregnant. Finally a step-by-step plan to get pregnant quickly and stop wasting time! notgettingpregnantreasons. How To Get Pregnant - Part I By Dr.Polaneczky Procreation is like Windows Explorer -- it #39;s built into the operating system. gettingpregnanttips. gettingpregnant. The Physics Classroom Tutorial. A set of instructional pages written in an easy-to-understand language and complemented by graphics and Check Your Understanding sections. Center for Human Reproduction is a world renowned IVF, infertility, fertility, egg donation and gender selection center in New York, NY. AED Pregnancy Registry; Additional Resources; Research eNewsletter; The only way to cure epilepsy is through research and new discoveries. Miten asennan palovaroittimen? Toimiva palovaroitin haistelee ilmaa jatkuvasti ja havaitsee savun nopeasti, kunhan varoitin on oikein asennettu. Welcome To Fertility Centers Of New England If you are having difficulty conceiving, you #39;ve come to the right place. From conception and throughout your life, your genome is in control.From:onlinetherapistusViews:0 0ratingsTime:02:22More inEntertainment

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