Category Archives: Eczema

2021. 9. 21. Eczema can also lead to patches of inflamed, oozing, crusting skin. Find out more about symptoms here. The first sign of eczema is a dry, itchy rash. Eczema can also lead to patches of inflamed, oozing, crusting skin. Find out more about symptoms here. Menu. Newsletters Search. .

2022. 6. 30. Atopic conditions: Atopic dermatitis (eczema), allergies, and/or asthma may raise the risk. Autoimmune diseases: Thyroid conditions, lupus, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or vitiligo may contribute. Race: A 2018 analysis found alopecia areata to be more common in people who are Black or Hispanic, at least in the case of women.

2021. 9. 21. Eczema can also lead to patches of inflamed, oozing, crusting skin. Find out more about symptoms here. The first sign of eczema is a dry, itchy rash. Eczema can also lead to patches of inflamed, oozing, crusting skin. Find out more about symptoms here. Menu. Newsletters Search. Manual de dermatologia clnica de Sampaio e Rivitti.

La Bibliothque Virtuelle de Sant est une collection de sources d'information scientifiques et techniques en sant, organise et stocke dans un format lectronique dans les pays de la Rgion d'Amrique Latine et des Carabes, universellement accessible sur Internet et compatible avec les bases de donnes internationales. The most common type of eczema is known as atopic dermatitis, or atopic eczema. Atopic refers to a group of diseases with an often inherited tendency to develop other allergic conditions, ... Of the 21 autoimmune diseases studied, 17 were found to be linked to psoriasis, including alopecia areata, celiac disease, scleroderma, lupus,.

Locating mesenchymal stem cells in the human hair follicle dermal papilla by focal plane array-fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. 2019. 4. 2. Darrigade AS, Legrand A, Andreu N, Jacquemin C, Boniface K, Taieb A, et al. Dual efficacy of dupilumab in a patient with concomitant atopic dermatitis and alopecia areata. Br J Dermatol 2018; 179: 534536. View article Google Scholar; Penzi LR, Yasuda M, Manatis-Lornell A, Hagigeorges D, Senna MM. Hair regrowth in a patient with long-standing alopecia totalis.

Autoimmune, atopic, and mental health comorbid conditions associated with alopecia areata in the United States. JAMA Dermatol . 2013;149(7):789-794.doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.3049 Guo H, Cheng.

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2020. 8. 31. Do alopecia Areata and Atopic Dermatitis share HLA alleles and cytokine profiles? UT-MD Anderson Cancer Center Nazila Barahmani, M.D. NEASE/NAAF-Final Report July, 2005 Alopecia areata (AA) is hypothesized to be an organ-specific autoimmune disease mediated by T cells directed to the hair follicle. The severity of the clinical phenotype. . 2021. 8. 17. Alopecia areata (AA) is a common chronic tissue-specific autoimmune disease, resulting in hair loss, that affects up to 2% of the general population. The exact pathobiology of AA has still remained elusive, while the common theory is the collapse of the immune privilege of the hair follicle caused by immunological mechanism. Multiple genetic and environment factors.

IMPORTANCE: Previous studies found conflicting results as to whether atopic dermatitis (AD) is increased in patients with vitiligo and alopecia areata (AA). OBJECTIVE: To compare the prevalence of AD between patients with either vitiligo or AA and those without these disorders by performing a meta-analysis of observational studies. 2017. 6. 6. Introduction. Alopecia areata (AA) is a complex genetic, immune-mediated disease that targets hair follicles. The disease affects children and adults and is characterised by round or oval patches of hair loss, loss of all scalp hair (alopecia total), body hair (alopecia universal) or opiates pattern hair loss [].AA could be associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic.

2022. 3. 25. Pfizer Announces a Quality Improvement Grant RFP Innovative Solutions in Atopic Dermatitis and Alopecia Areata Management . 2022 I&I IT INNOVA-DERMA. Competitive Grant Program using Expert Review Panel . I. Background . Pfizer Global Medical Grants (GMG) supports the global healthcare communitys independent initiatives. La Bibliothque Virtuelle de Sant est une collection de sources d'information scientifiques et techniques en sant, organise et stocke dans un format lectronique dans les pays de la Rgion d'Amrique Latine et des Carabes, universellement accessible sur Internet et compatible avec les bases de donnes internationales. Associated Disease Condition: Individuals suffering from other autoimmune skin diseases, such as psoriasis, atopic dermatitis (eczema), and lichen planus, are prone to develop alopecia areata. For instance, a person having psoriasis of the scalp has scaling, and itchy skin which leads to hair loss, thereby causing bald patches in the affected area. Daily application of fluocinonide 0.1% cream for the treatment of atopic dermatitis Once- or twice-daily topical application of fluocinonide 0.1% cream for 14 days was safe and effective for treating atopic dermatitis in this adult patient population. The efficacy of once-daily application was comparable to twice-daily application.

Alopecia areata (AA) is an immunologic hair loss disorder that results in non-scarring hair loss 1.The severity of AA is divided according to the extent of hair loss of the scalp 2.Although not a life-threatening condition, moderate to severe AA reduces health-related quality of life (QoL) and is also associated with psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety 3, 4.

2018. 6. 1. Mohan et al. 14 assessed the association between AE and vitiligo (16 studies, 10 200 patients from 11 countries) and alopecia areata (17 studies, 798 597 patients from 11 countries). Pooled data from two studies showed a positive association between vitiligo and AE (OR = 7.82, 95% CI 3.0620.00).

Eczema (also known as dermatitis) is a non-contagious dry skin condition that can affect people of all ages, including 1 in 10 adults and 1 in 5 children in the UK. Atopic eczema is the most common form of eczema and tends to run in families. Atopic is a term used to describe the tendency to develop eczema, asthma and hay fever.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a hereditary, and chronically relapsing inflammatory skin disease characterized by a perivascular infiltrate of activated T-cells. Like AA, AD also may be triggered by environmental factors such as stress or viral infections. The incidence of having both AA and AD has been reported to be 10-60%. Patients with.

2012. 10. 3. Alopecia areata (AA) is an autoimmune disease that presents with nonscarring hair loss from some or all hair-bearing areas of the body, typically the scalp. Its reported prevalence in the United States is in the 0.1% to 0.2% range, but it can be as high as 0.7% to 3.8% in dermatology patients. 1,2 It has a tremendous effect on patients quality of life, but.

Importance: Previous studies found conflicting results as to whether atopic dermatitis (AD) is increased in patients with vitiligo and alopecia areata (AA). Objective: To compare the prevalence of AD between patients with either vitiligo or AA and those without these disorders by performing a meta-analysis of observational studies..

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Atopic eczema and alopecia areata - zayqif.hydra-market.shop

Having dealt with eczema since she was a toddler, she has extensive experience with all of the many over-the-counter eczema products, shampoos included, out there. According to our Diversity Pledge , 15% of products in our newly-published market roundups will feature Black-owned and/or Black-founded brands. Formulated as an over-the-counter treatment for people with eczema, psoriasis, and sensitive skin, Bodewell's Anti-Inch Cream helps curb redness, burning, dryness, and irritation.

May 04, 2022 Apply a dressing or wet wrap. Avoid scratching the skin. Avoid harsh soaps, lotions, or detergents. You may find that a bath soothes the skin. Some bath treatments that might help include soaking in a full tub of lukewarm water with one of the following: cup of baking soda to relieve itching.. Buy on Amazon. Puriya has been making great treatments for years, thanks to a combination of clever design and appropriate materials. The Puriya Over The Counter Topical Eczema Treatment has cracked feet, has a light scent and it is great for inner thighs. Gently effective and made just for you in a non greasy cream.

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OTC hydrocortisone is often the first thing doctors recommend to treat mild eczema. You may need different strengths of these steroids, depending on where and how bad your rash is. For.

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Ear eczema is a skin condition that causes itchy, red patches on or inside the ear. Another name for eczema is atopic dermatitis, which is basically skin inflammation that is itchy. There is no cure for ear eczema, but treatments can help manage symptoms.Ear eczema is more common in children but can also develop in adults.

This article discusses what ear eczema is, ear eczema symptoms, its causes, and how to treat it.

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes patches of red, scaly, or itchy skin in or around the area affected. Eczema is not contagious and is more common in children.

Ear eczema can occur in the ears, behind the ears, in the ear canal, on the earlobes or ear fold (pinna), or on the ear drum. Symptoms range from mild skin dryness to extensive skin loss and irritation.

Eczema can sometimes run in families, so you may have a higher chance of developing eczema if a close family member has the condition. Food allergies can be a trigger for eczema, especially in younger children. Your doctor may ask you to keep a food diary to track your eczema symptoms.

Because ear eczema results in skin breakdown, there is an increased risk of developing skin infections. Otitis externa, also known as swimmers ear, is sometimes caused by skin problems such as ear eczema.

Ear eczema symptoms can also become exacerbated due to certain ear-piercing materials, such as nickel.

Several types of eczema can affect the ears and the skin behind the ears:

Symptoms of ear eczema include:

Ear eczema often looks like red, scaly patches in or around the ear. A common site for this to occur in people with atopic ear eczema is the junction between the earlobe and face. Sometimes painful cracks or fissures occur in this area, which can become easily infected.

Seborrheic dermatitis on the ears typically looks like itchy, flaky skin with a yellowish, greasy scale. This type of eczema is sometimes confused with psoriasis.

Weeping of the skin is usually a sign that the area of eczema has become infected. With weeping eczema, the area oozes clear or straw-colored fluid and may have fluid-filled blisters.

Ear eczema is believed to be caused by a gene mutation called filaggrin. When someone has this gene mutation, their skin is unable to repair damage to its skin barrier.

Normally, each skin cell has two copies of the filaggrin gene. But people at risk for developing eczema only have one copy of this gene.

When the skin barrier becomes disrupted, moisture leaves the skin and it becomes dry and flaky. Environmental allergens can also enter the skin and trigger an immune system response, causing the skin to become inflamed.

Eczema is more likely to occur if you have a family history of eczema or if you have an allergic condition, such as hay fever or asthma. Stress does not cause eczema.

While its not possible to prevent ear eczema, you can manage your symptoms with the following tips:

Your doctor will diagnose ear eczema by looking at your ear and examining your skin. They may ask you some questions, such as:

You do not need any lab or imaging tests to be diagnosed with ear eczema. To be diagnosed with ear eczema, the itchy skin condition must be present during the past 12 months.

Ear eczema treatments depend on the type and cause of eczema. Treatments for eczema include both at-home remedies and medical treatment. Talk with your doctor about which treatments are best for your ear eczema. Treatments may include:

The most common complication of ear eczema is a skin infection. Weeping of the skin is the most common sign of infection. Infection is more likely to occur in areas of the ear where cracks have developed, such as the juncture of the ear and face and on the ear folds.

Its also possible to develop an ear infection from ear eczema. The most common type of ear infection to occur is otitis externa, which is an infection of the outer part of the ear. This type of infection is also known as swimmers ear.

Symptoms include:

In severe cases, hearing can be affected.

People with eczema are more prone to bacterial and viral skin infections such as impetigo, herpes simplex virus (cold sores), and warts.

Ear eczema is a skin condition characterized by red, itchy patches on the skin of the ear.

Ear eczema is more common in people with a family history of eczema or in those with allergic conditions. Certain foods and contact with environmental irritants can trigger eczema. In some cases, an infection can occur in the area of eczema.

The most common form of treatment for ear eczema is moisturizers and topical steroids. In cases that dont respond to these treatments, oral medications are used.

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Ear Eczema: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments - Healthgrades

I have eczema, and I've found that it can very easily be triggered by the body moisturizing products I use. For a while, I had found a holy-grail body lotion, but it's summertime, and in California, it's blisteringly hot. The body lotion I had been using is super thick, and it was sort of sitting on top of my skin. While it's perfect for winter, I knew I needed a lightweight product that was still deeply nourishing for my dry skin, so I searched for a body oil. As someone who's very particular about body products, I have fallen in love with the Mutha Body Oil ($104).

I love this body oil because it's substantial enough to be nourishing for my dry skin and it actually soaks in, leaving my body soft and hydrated. I use it after I get out of the shower, and I appreciate how quickly I can put my pajamas on afterward; it soaks into my skin almost immediately. I also adore the smell; it's not artificially fragranced, but it's a little bit sweet and a little bit citrusy. If I had to guess, I'd say the scent comes primarily from the sweet almond oil, orange-peel oil, and grapefruit-peel oil. It has a slightly yellow and orange tint to it, and it makes my skin glow or look like I just came from the beach, but there's no transfer to my white sheets. You can see the way the oil looks rubbed into my skin in the picture below. I also like that the Mutha Body Oil ($104) is a 100 percent botanical oil, made from certified organic plant extracts and oils, and is free of parabens, sulfates, and petroleum. I've found that my skin tends to respond better to products with hydrating bases like coconut oil or rosehip oil, but this is not a general prescription; it's important to try to find what works for you, particularly if you're dealing with a condition like eczema, and consult with your doctor as needed.

The Mutha Body Oil ($104) was formulated by the founder of Mutha when she was pregnant, so it's safe for those who are expecting. The main ingredient in this product is rosehip oil, which is known for its moisture-retaining benefits. It's also packed with vitamin E, which is essential for reducing inflammation caused by a condition like eczema, and vitamin A, which can both naturally tighten and firm the skin as well as help even out skin tone and even be used to treat the appearance of scars or stretch marks.

If you have skin conditions or really sensitive skin and have struggled to find a quality, nonirritating body product, the Mutha Body Oil ($104) is a game changer. It's the ideal summertime hydrator for all skin types and is also a great product that's safe for pregnancy.

The short answer to this is yes, with an asterisk. For full transparency, this product was sent to me by the brand. I have really sensitive skin on my body and have found most body lotions, butters, and creams to trigger my eczema. For me, finding a quality product that actually nourishes without irritating is worth its weight in gold, and I'd happily pay the price, though it's definitely pricey. However, if you don't have skin sensitivity or trouble finding a great moisturizer, you could probably get away with a less expensive product.

A portion of all proceeds of Mutha products are donated to International Medical Corps, a nonprofit organization that helps mothers around the globe deliver their children safely.

You can find this product on the Mutha website, as well as at Violet Grey, Net-a-Porter, and FRWD.Rating:

Image Source: POPSUGAR Photography / India Yaffe

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The Mutha Body Oil Is Worth the Splurge, Especially If You Have Sensitive Skin - POPSUGAR

"She was routinely rubbing into the mat while sweaty, so the allergen absorbs quickly," she explains. Other such mystery cases were caused by the sulfites in beer, and for one baker, her severe hand eczema came from daily contact with kneading dough laced with Balsam of Peru, a substance found in ingredients like cinnamon.

Dr. Bordone recently saw a patient with red, swollen eyelids who had swapped all her products with new brands, stopped wearing eye makeup, and pared down her routine to just concealer, but was still reacting. "It turned out it was the rubber in her makeup sponges. She lived with this for over a year before she came in for patch testing and we identified the rubber allergy," says Dr. Bordone.

Fragrance and preservative ingredients are common triggers in beauty and personal-care products. Methylisothiazolinone, commonly called MI, tops the list, according to Dr. Bordone, along with Paraphenylenediamine (PPD), which is widely used in permanent hair dyes that frequently causes severe allergies. "They can appear all over the body and people don't often make the connection with their hair dye, because they think that will only manifest on the scalp. However, you can get severe eyelid swelling and a rash all over the body," says Dr. Lazic Strugar.

Fragrances, both synthetic and natural that include essential oils, can be allergy-inducing. Linalool and limonene are two citrus-derived fragrance compounds that are common culprits. "If patients get skin-care products from Whole Foods and it's organic, they think it's not causing their rash, but essential oils are actually very sensitizing," Dr. Lazic Strugar says.

Allergies to these ingredients aren't always instant. In fact, people sometimes notice that they develop allergies to a product after months or even years, and struggle to believe they're now allergic to it after using it reliably for so long. That's because of a phenomenon called cumulative exposure, which is usually how ACD develops. "It never happens the first time you touch something. Your body needs to see it at least twice to get sensitized to it and then produce this memory immune response every time it sees that chemical," says Dr. Lazic Strugar.

A very common example of that is the notorious Neosporin allergy. Neosporin, a topical antibiotic, has become a product that some dermatologists have condemned. "Neomycin, the main active ingredient, is very highly sensitizing. It's commonly used and people tend to overuse it, slathering it on cracked, dry skin, or chapped lips. In those cases, when you're using it on an already compromised skin barrier, it's more likely to cause an allergic reaction," she says. But before you begin to suspect all your beauty products of irritating your skin, check in with your dermatologist or allergist to see if a patch test is right for you.

See more here:
Are You Allergic to Your Beauty Products? A Patch Test Might Tell You - Allure

Tennis great Rafael Nadal of Spain might think twice about shaking off his beads of perspiration. It turns out that sweat leads to a surprising health benefit. Matthew Stockman/Getty Images hide caption

Tennis great Rafael Nadal of Spain might think twice about shaking off his beads of perspiration. It turns out that sweat leads to a surprising health benefit.

Back in college, I had an embarrassing moment that's forever etched into my memory. A girlfriend borrowed my backpack for a weekend trip. And when she came back, she handed me the backpack and said something I'll never forget:

"Michaeleen, you must sweat a lot because your backpack stinks. The armstraps smell like onions. Ew."

I stood there in silence, feeling totally ashamed. I'm not sure how I responded. But I remember thinking to myself, "I don't eat many onions. Does my sweat really smell that bad?"

Now 25 years later, I've come to find out that my stinky sweat was actually a signal of something good on my skin something that prevents skin problems, like eczema, and protects me from dangerous infections such as MRSA,, which is found in hospitals around the world and is the leading cause of skin infections in the U.S.

To figure out what I'm talking about, we need to step back and look at what actually creates body odor. It's not the sweat itself.

"No, I don't think your sweat by itself smells," says microbiologist Gavin Thomas at York University. "It certainly doesn't have these really stinky, odorous molecules."

Thomas studies how and why humans have a particular bouquet of scents. He says that sweat, immediately after it comes out of your pores, is essentially odorless.

"So most sweat is salty water," he says. That's the sweat that's secreted pretty much all over your body and cools you down when you're hot.

"But that's not what we're interested in," he explains. "We're interested in this other type of sweat, which is produced in our underarms and around the genitals."

This other type of sweat isn't just salty water but also contains a cornucopia of compounds, including oils, fats and proteins.

No one knows exactly why humans have this second type of sweat. But, Thomas says, one purpose likely has to do with the odors that it ends up emitting.

On its own, this second type of sweat isn't smelly. But something living on our skin tiny creatures takes that sweat and makes it stinky.

Yes, I'm talking about the bacteria on your skin.

Warning: This illustration "grossed out" our visuals editor! It depicts bacteria around a sweat gland pore on the surface of human skin. Sweat pores bring sweat from a sweat gland to the skin's surface. Some of these bacteria enjoy eating the molecules in our sweat. Then they spit out new molecular compounds, some of which can be quite stinky. Juan Gaertner/Science Source hide caption

"The human skin has almost 200 different species of bacteria living on it," says biologist Teruaki Nakatsuji at the University of California, San Diego. "And each person has different strains of these bacteria. So the skin microbiota is so diverse."

These bacteria are hungry. And some of them really enjoy eating the molecules in our sweat. They munch off a piece of the molecule and then spit out new molecular compounds, some of which are quite aromatic. For example, they can smell like cumin or goats, the American Society for Microbiology asserts.

And some of these molecules are downright stinky.

Back in 2020, Thomas and his colleagues found that one critter on the skin, called Staphylococcus hominis, produces an especially pungent odor: "We've had people describe it as kind of an onion smell or a cheesy onion smell," he says. "These types of compounds do smell pretty bad."

So back in college, when my backpack smelled a bit stinky, it wasn't so much my sweat to blame but rather a little microbe called Staphylococcus hominins.

Which may make you want to go take shower stat. But wait! Before you go grab the antibacterial soap, there's something about this bacteria you need to know. Something that I didn't realize until recently: These bacteria and their relatives actually do something really good for you and your skin. In fact, you need these bacteria.

"Without S. hominins, you're in trouble," says dermatologist Richard Gallo at the University of California, San Diego.

Over the past five years, Gallo, Teruaki Nakatsuji and their colleagues have published a series of studies showing how S. hominins actually protects our skin from inflammatory problems, such as eczema, and dangerous infections, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA.

The team has even developed a cream, made with the bacteria and tested in preliminary trials, as a treatment for eczema.

"S. hominins basically make a type of antibiotic, which specifically targets the bacteria that causes MRSA," Gallo says. "And it kills this bacteria by punching holes in its cell membrane."

But, Gallo says, this critter isn't the only part of your skin that produces antimicrobial agents. Twenty years ago, he and his colleagues found that your body itself also makes antimicrobial molecules and puts them inside your sweat.

"So sweat is almost like an antibiotic juice," Gallo says. "And as the water evaporates, those antibiotics actually increase in concentration. So it kind of leaves a little coating on your skin. So that's one of the ways our skin tries to fight the bad bacteria."

So the next time you're hot, sticky and maybe a bit stinky, before you hit the shower, take a moment to thank your sweat and the bacteria that eat it for helping to keep your skin healthy and safe.

Because even after you do take a shower, the protective critters will still be there to help you, Gallo says even if you use antibacterial soap.

"When you wash your skin, you get rid of the material on its surface," he says. But these bacteria live deep inside your skin's pores, where detergents and antibiotics can't reach. "So within 10 minutes after washing, the bacteria grow back and populate your skin's surface.

"So in a way, your skin is smarter than you," he adds. It knows what it needs better than you do.

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Stinky sweat turns out to have a surprising health benefit : Goats and Soda - NPR

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dryness, itchiness, rashes, and blisters.

Living with facial eczema tends to require some special considerations when buying beauty and skin care products something you might already know for yourself.

If you have eczema, its generally safe to wear makeup, except during a flare-up, says Emily Wood, MD, board certified dermatologist at Westlake Dermatology. When your skin is actively inflamed, youll want to lay off the makeup until symptoms subside.

That said, not all makeup is well suited to eczema-prone skin.

Some makeup, for instance, contains irritants that can trigger or worsen flare-ups. Thats why most dermatologists emphasize the importance of always checking ingredient labels before investing in a new foundation, blush, eyeshadow, or other makeup product.

Most people with eczema are more prone to skin sensitivity and allergies, says Tiffany Link, MD, a medical and cosmetic dermatologist at Advanced Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery. So, try to choose brands and products made for sensitive skin, which generally means they have minimal ingredients, no fragrance, and fewer chemicals.

Below, dermatologists share some helpful tips on how to choose non-irritating, eczema-friendly makeup.

As a general rule, make it a point to seek out makeup labeled as hypoallergenic or formulated for sensitive skin. These products tend to have fewer of the most common allergens that can worsen eczema.

Also, try to avoid gel-based products, Link recommends. Their alcohol-based formulas can strip skin of all its moisture and potentially aggravate eczema symptoms like dryness and itchiness.

You might opt for cream and mousse formulas instead, as these tend to be much less drying to eczema-prone skin than powders. Makeup powders can worsen or draw attention to any texture issues.

If you have an allergy or sensitivity to a particular ingredient, makeup with that ingredient can make your eczema worse, Link explains.

So, if you find your eczema flares up frequently on your cheeks, eyelids, or other areas where you apply makeup, a good next step involves connecting with a dermatologist. They can help you identify exactly which ingredients to avoid and offer more guidance on choosing eczema-friendly ingredients.

Sunscreen is a daily necessity. Still, you might have trouble finding a product that offers the right protection and also doesnt trigger an eczema flare.

Wood highly recommends sticking to physical, or mineral-based sunscreen, which is far less likely to cause burning, redness, and irritation than chemical sunscreen.

Learn more about the difference between chemical and physical sunscreen.

If you have eczema, you need to check ingredients on any products that touch your skin, says Link. This includes:

Some beneficial ingredients that could help soothe eczema or at least prevent it from worsening include:

You may want to avoid using makeup products with the following common irritants. These ingredients could trigger an eczema flare-up or make your symptoms worse.

Try to pick products that say fragrance-free rather than unscented, Link recommends, going on to explain that unscented products often use a masking fragrance to cover up an unpleasant smell. In short, theyre not completely free of fragrance.

In addition to paying attention to the ingredients in your makeup products, the following tips may help you avoid eczema flare-ups.

You can use sponges, gentle brushes, or even your fingertips to apply makeup without irritating and inflaming the skin.

Make sure you always clean your tools, says Link, since bacteria on brushes or your hands may aggravate the skin. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends washing your brushes with gentle shampoo and water every 7 to 10 days to kill any harmful bacteria.

Apply products gently, with as little friction and pressure as possible.

Using a primer before applying foundation may help to provide a buffer between your skin and the makeup.

While you may want to layer makeup to cover up any eczema rashes, skin discoloration, or scaly patches, Wood emphasizes that less is more.

Thick layers of makeup are not helpful for maintaining a healthy skin barrier, says Wood. Plus, thicker layers are more difficult to remove without using harsh chemicals or rubbing the skin.

As far as eye makeup is concerned, Wood advises staying away from the following:

The following makeup products are free of many common irritants and may be a good option for eczema-prone skin:

Just remember that everyones skin is different, so what works for someone else with eczema may not be the right match for you.

Working with a dermatologist will enable you to craft a skin care and makeup routine that helps rather than worsens your eczema, Link emphasizes.

Interested in more product recommendations? It may be worth checking out the NEAs Eczema Product Directory, which features a list of skin care products that have received the NEA Seal of Acceptance, meaning theyre formulated specifically for people with eczema or very sensitive skin.

You can still wear makeup if you have eczema, but youll mostly want to opt for products without potential irritants and common allergens. Experts also recommend avoiding makeup during an eczema flare.

Remember, too, that its always wise to do a patch test when trying new products. Patch testing can help you check your skins reaction before fully applying the product to your face.

Having trouble finding makeup or other beauty products that dont worsen your eczema symptoms? You may want to consider working with a dermatologist who can offer more guidance on treatment options and eczema-safe products.

Rebecca Strong is a Boston-based freelance writer covering health and wellness, fitness, food, lifestyle, and beauty. Her work has also appeared in Insider, Bustle, StyleCaster, Eat This Not That, AskMen, and Elite Daily.

Originally posted here:
Makeup for Eczema-Prone Skin: Considerations, Products, and Tips - Healthline

Eczema vaccinatum is a rare complication of the smallpox vaccination. It affects people with eczema, and serious cases can be fatal.

However, smallpox is no longer considered a public health threat, and routine smallpox vaccinations against smallpox stopped in the United States in 1972.

Today, the vaccination is only given to select members of the military, select members of the Department of Defense, and some people who work in biological laboratories. This means eczema vaccinatum is very rare, but knowing the symptoms of this condition is still important. Treatment is essential for eczema vaccinatum, and its best to start treatment right away.

Read on to learn more about this rare condition.

Eczema vaccinatum (EV) is a complication that sometimes occurs as a result of the smallpox vaccination. This complication only occurs in people who have eczema.

EV causes a painful rash, fever, and other symptoms. It is most dangerous to young children and always requires medical treatment. EV can be fatal in severe cases.

The symptoms of EV are highly noticeable. People with EV generally become very sick, very quickly. Symptoms occur after receiving a smallpox vaccine or after coming in contact with someone who received the vaccine. Symptoms include:

Some forms of the smallpox vaccine contain a live virus. This viral material is normally harmless. Most people who receive the smallpox vaccine have mild symptoms such as a sore arm or a slight fever for a day or two but have no long-term or serious complications. In fact, EV doesnt occur as a result of the injected live virus. Rather, EV develops when the live virus gets into the body through your skin.

Eczema damages the skins natural barriers. People with eczema are at higher risk of bacterial, fungal, and viral skin infections. These infections may be more complex for people with eczema than standard cases and they require additional or specialized treatments. Similarly, people with eczema can develop an infection if the live virus contained in the smallpox vaccine touches their skin. This can happen if a person with eczema:

Sometimes, people with eczema can spread the smallpox vaccine virus without realizing it. For instance, a person with eczema could remove their bandage believing the site is completely healed. Later, they could apply their standard nightly lotion or corticosteroid cream. If the vaccination site wasnt fully healed, applying lotion can spread the virus, and can even help it penetrate the skin.

Doctors can normally diagnose EV during a single exam. The skin lesions that develop are very distinctive.

Keep in mind that EV only develops in people with eczema whove come in contact with the smallpox vaccine, and the smallpox vaccine is very rarely given in modern times. This allows doctors to either rule out or confirm EV quickly.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have approved and currently recommend the use of vaccinia immune globulin (VIG) as a treatment for EV.

This treatment is given by injection over the course of several days. Treatment is most successful when it is started early. In some cases, additional treatment might be needed. For instance, antibiotics are sometimes prescribed to prevent or treat bacterial infections or open lesions.

EV is extremely rare. The biggest risk factor is having eczema and receiving the smallpox vaccine.

The smallpox vaccine isnt recommended for people with eczema or for people who share households with people with eczema. This includes people who havent had recent eczema flare-ups. For instance, adults who no longer have eczema flare-ups, but who had childhood eczema, are not candidates for the smallpox vaccine.

Its important to note that some people with other chronic skin diseases, such as Dariers disease, are also not candidates for the smallpox vaccine.

Talk with a medical professional if you have any chronic skin condition and if you, or anyone in your household, need a smallpox vaccine for any reason. There are alternative smallpox vaccines available for people with immune conditions like eczema and HIV.

In the United States, the smallpox vaccine is only required in a few specific professional settings, including:

EV can be fatal in severe cases. EV is most dangerous for young children. EV is infectious and could spread to others while skin lesions are open.

On average, it takes 21 days for scabs to form and for lesions to begin falling off. However, eczema can make skin healing a longer and slower process.

Eczema vaccinatum is a rare condition. It develops when the smallpox vaccination gets into the skin of people with eczema.

The live virus can travel through the damaged skin barriers and cause someone to become very ill. Its important for someone with EV to get treatment right away because severe cases of EV can be fatal.

However, the smallpox vaccine isnt routinely given in modern times. Only certain military, Department of Defense, and laboratory workers receive the vaccine. Additionally, versions of the vaccine for people who are immunocompromised, including people with eczema, have been developed.

These factors make EV a very rare condition, but it is a serious one. If you have eczema, its important to understand EV and to keep yourself safe if you ever do come in contact with the smallpox vaccine.

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Eczema Vaccinatum: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment - Healthline

Emilie Chho, 27, has had atopic dermatitis (commonly known as eczema) since she was an infant. In elementary school, she began usingsteroid creams to ease her itchiness and discomfort. The rashes made me self-conscious, and the itching made it hard to sleep, but the topical steroids would always clear things up, says Chho, a medical-surgical nurse in Meriden, Connecticut.

Last summer, she didnt think twice about using a steroid cream to relieve the sting of a mild sunburn. I applied it to my arms for a few days, then I stopped, she recalls.

A few days later, she developed a rash, not only on her arms but also the rest of her body. My skin was burning red, then after a few days it would peel off, like it was shedding. There were flakes everywhere. It was disgusting, she recalls.

The cycle would repeat the rash, then the peeling for six long months. I was burning and itching, my eyes were swollen, and my arms looked as if I was wearing a shirt with red sleeves, Chho says.

Even before she went to a dermatologist for help, Chho suspected she was experiencing topical steroid withdrawal, a condition also known as TSW, topical steroid addiction, or red skin syndrome.

Topical steroids, the most widely prescribed medications for eczema flares, work by reducing inflammation. They are an important treatment option but can have negative side effects, such as thinning skin, particularly when patients use higher-dose formulations for extended periods of time.

Topical steroid withdrawal is essentially a rebound response to overuse of the medication. People whove been using topical steroids on an ongoing basis and then suddenly stop are more likely to report having TSW. According to the National Eczema Association (NEA), symptoms of topical steroid withdrawal include burning, weeping (skin oozing liquid), flaking, shedding, peeling, spreading, swelling, redness, wrinkling, thin skin, pus-filled bumps, cracking, itching, nodules, pain, insomnia, hair loss, shivering, fatigue, depression, and disability.

The NEA has expressed a commitment to raising awareness about topical steroid withdrawal, a diagnosis that remains controversial among dermatologists. Some patients report that their doctors are skeptical that TSW is real.

Looking for validation and empowerment, patients are choosing to share dramatic images of their skin on Instagram and TikTok, with the hashtags #topicalsteroidwithdrawal and #tsw.

Chho learned about TSW a few years ago when she started searching online for information about a severe skin reaction she was experiencing and discovered a nonprofit organization called ITSAN the International Topical Steroid Awareness Network. They had a Facebook page full of people with the same symptoms that I had, she says.

But her dermatologist was doubtful when she brought up TSW as a potential diagnosis. He told me: Dont be part of a Facebook mob. That condition doesnt even exist, she says.

Chho was hesitant to go back to that dermatologist during her skin scare last summer. Instead, she went to an urgent care facility, where a physicians assistant offered more steroids.

She decided to seek help online, posting about her condition on TikTok (@emchho). In the video, I totally broke down and the post blew up, she says. Within a month, she went from having 20 followers to 10,000.

Today, she has more than 13,000 followers, and she continues to post about TSW providing updates about her skin, trying products, and savoring the groundswell of support.

Shes far from the only TSW influencer. As of July 2022, TikTok videos with the hashtag #topicalsteroidwithdrawal have garnered more than 331 million views, while those tagged #tswhave gotten more than 515 million views.

Most dermatologists say tropical steroid withdrawal is real but relatively rare. I use topical steroids as the first line of treatment on many of my patients with eczema, and the vast majority that Ive seen have not experienced TSW, says Joy Wan, MD, an assistant professor of dermatology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore.

Dr. Wan points out that there isnt much data documenting how many people have topical steroid withdrawal. In 2015, the NEA found just 34 studies about the condition. The research review, published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, was updated in the Journal of Dermatological Treatment in 2022, but the number of relevant studies was still scant.

The research review did reach a few conclusions, however among them that TSW is most common in adult women who apply mid- or high-potency steroids to their face or genitals. The condition also seems to be associated with the prolonged use of daily topical steroids on sensitive areas or the use of topical steroids without tapering or periodic breaks.

Its possible that TSW is underdiagnosed because there is no test that can confirm a person has it, says Katherine Siamas, MD, a clinical assistant professor in the department of dermatology at Stony Brook Medicine in Commack, New York.

Adding to the ambiguity, there are other possible explanations for skin issues that can look like TSW. Symptoms can result when the underlying condition the patient is being treated for whether eczema or something else has not been adequately controlled, so they flare up when the medication is stopped, Dr. Siamas says.

Yet there are key differences between the symptoms of topical steroid withdrawal and those of atopic dermatitis, which can offer clues to whats going on. With TSW, the literature notes that redness tends to be concentrated in the face first, then spreads to other areas, including the genitals, says Wan. Atopic dermatitis, on the other hand, can appear anywhere on the body, but typically the hands, neck, inner elbows, ankles, knees, feet, and around the eyes, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

And while people with atopic dermatitis generally experience itching, Patients with TSW feel a burning or stinging sensation, says Wan.

Worried that you might develop TSW? You may be at greater risk if youve been prescribed or have been using topical steroids inappropriately, which is to say too frequently or for too long a period of time, says Wan.

Usually, theyre good medications we use routinely, says Siamas. But its important to go with the appropriate strength for the location; for instance, we dont typically use a high-potency formulation on the thinner skin of the face or the groin where the medication is more easily absorbed by the body.

Besides potency, its also critical to consider length of use. While theres no strict cutoff, we try not to prescribe the higher-strength steroids for more than two to four weeks, maximum, says Wan. Beyond that, she adds, its vital to build in breaks, especially if youre applying the medication to areas like the face or groin.

Chho says that her dermatologist didnt talk about limits. He told me I would need topical steroids for the rest of my life, she recalls. I think the problem is that doctors dont always teach patients how to use the medication properly the doctor gives you a tub of it and you end up just slathering it on.

Siamas agrees about the need for doctors to warn patients about potential issues. When seeing an atopic dermatitis patient for the first time, I make sure we have the conversation about not overusing steroids, she says. I may prescribe a topical steroid first, to calm things down, then have someone come back in two weeks to see how its working. After two or three weeks, I might switch to a nonsteroid medication, for maintenance.

For patients with long-standing skin conditions, she takes a different tack: I prescribe both a steroid and a nonsteroid, and have them alternate.

For someone like Chho, Siamas says she would wean her off topical steroids while adding a nonsteroidal medication. I might also try an oral anti-inflammatory medication and an oral antibiotic, like doxycycline, to quiet the skin down a bit.

For Chho, whose dermatologist has since acknowledged that she might have had TSW after all, the best option felt like not using anything at all on her skin, at least for a time. Now she is taking upadacitinib (Rinvoq), an oral medication that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved for atopic dermatitis.

Im not fully healed, but Im better its working for me, she says.

Her best advice for those who suspect they may have TSW: If you think something is wrong, dont doubt your feelings. Keep advocating for yourself and fighting to get the help you need.

See more here:
What Is Topical Steroid Withdrawal in Atopic Dermatitis Treatment? - Everyday Health

As anyone with eczema can attest (yep, me too ), the itchy skin condition can be all-consuming at times. That whole cycle of relentless scratching, sweet relief for a mere minute, followed by days of scabbing, bleeding and flaking skin no matter how many potions you apply? Very much not a vibe. Which is why it's so exciting to hear that the NHS have given a new eczema-eliminating drugs (which are catchily called abrocitinib, upadacitinib and tralokinumab) the green light.

But who is able to take them? And how does it all work?

It's reported that the new tablet(s), which are endorsed by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), will be offered to scratchy sufferers who have previously tried alternative treatments (such as moisturising creams and topical steroid creams) and who are over the age of twelve.

However, if your eczema is just limited to one small part of your body, then unfortunately you may not be eligible as the guidelines suggest the tablet route is only to be an option for those who have eczema on 10% or more of their body surface area, meaning they've been diagnosed with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (eczema). One noted downside by some who've tried the pills is an increased risk of infection.

Dr Padma Mohandas, a consultant dermatologist at Barts Health NHS Trust in London, told the Daily Mail that while the skin condition is common, it's not always easy to treat so this advance in medicine is offering many a great deal of hope. "In the worst cases it's a debilitating disease that leaves patients feeling embarrassed, socially isolated and, in extreme circumstances, suicidal.

"With these new drugs we can offer them hope that their skin will get better, which is life-changing."

Diving a little deeper into the drugs, it's said that abrocitinib and upadacitinib work by inhibiting enzymes called 'janus kinases' that attack the immune system and skin, whilst helping to activate an immune defence response. Tralokinumab is slightly different as it's a monoclonal antibody drug, which sets out to blocks the activity of proteins called 'interleukin-4' and 'interleukin-13' (that cause major inflammation).

It's thought that over 6 million people in the UK suffer from eczema.

Symptoms include red, dry, itchy skin, often behind the backs of the knees and in the inner elbows, or on the hands. As per the NHS, the skin condition can also "disrupt your sleep, make your skin bleed, and cause secondary infections" and impact on concentration.

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Read more here:
A new 'cure for eczema' pill has been signed off but who is allowed to take it? - Cosmopolitan UK