Category Archives: Seasteading

To see what I'm up to lately, Follow me on Twitter, Facebook, or read one of my many blogs.

My life in San Jose, California is centered around my children Tovar and Iselle, my amazing fiance Brit Benjamin, my job at Google, my venture fund Zarco Investment Group, and my work at The Seasteading Institute, a small non-profit whose mission is "To establish permanent, autonomous ocean communities to enable experimentation and innovation with diverse social, political, and legal systems". Please consider joining TSI and helping us increase competition in government.

Most people come across me via my views on politics, which are described in some of these essays, talks, and papers::

Some other projects:

If you need to correspond with me, I can be reached for personal things as patrissimo-at-gmail-dot-com and for work things as patri-at-seasteading-dot-org. Everything addressed to me gets at least a skim within a day or two, and I fully read most of it, but I unfortunately often don't have the time to respond to it quickly, at length, or sometimes at all. If you promise not to take it personally, I'll promise to use my time to do awesome things 🙂 . (Here's a good piece on the philosophy behind this.)

The rest is here:

Patri's World

Seasteading is the libertarian fantasy of attempting to establish a society on (or under) the sea. Given that a large swath of the oceans are international waters, outside the jurisdiction of any one country, some people see seasteading as the most viable possibility for creating new, autonomous states with their own pet political systems in place.

Given that international maritime law doesn't, as such, recognize ginormous boats or artificial islands as stateless enclaves or independent nations, diplomatic recognition, if the owners actually need it, is somewhat problematic.

Seasteading is inspired by real life examples of boat-based provision of services not legal in certain countries. Examples include casino boats (ships that, upon reaching international waters, open up their gambling facilities to passengers) and the organization Women on Waves,[wp] which provides abortion services in countries (such as Ireland, Poland, Portugal and Spain) where abortion is illegal or in which the rules are stricter than they would prefer. Another example is pirate radio stations, which got their name from the fact that many of them operated from boats in international waters.

Several seasteading projects have been started; only two have ever been completed (three if you count Sealand and its 'Prince'), and the vast majority have never even really begun. It is quite possible that herding libertarians is difficult.

Some cryonicists are seasteaders, which implies truly remarkably compartmentalised thinking about the value of large, stable social structures.

As they age, some libertarians are realising that replacing government may be more work than they can personally achieve as actualised individuals.[1]Reason, of course, tells them not to stop thinking about tomorrow.[2]

With the exception of Sealand, there have been three seasteading projects that could be considered "successful" in any sense of the word.

The longest-lived and most successful was the "Republic of Minerva," an artificial island in the South Pacific constructed by real estate millionare Michael J. Oliver and his Phoenix Foundation using dredged sand to expand the tiny Minerva Reef. The intention was to establish an agrarian anarcho-capitalist utopia; presumably the libertarian supermen would evolve past the need to drink, as there was no source of fresh water on the island. Minerva formally declared independence in 1972 and attempted to establish diplomatic relations with the surrounding nations, though it was mostly ignored. The small settlement lasted for approximately five months, until the government of Tonga sent a military expedition (along with a convict work detail, a brass band, and HRM King Taufaahau Tupou himself) to claim the island by force (or rather, re-claim it; the original reef had been considered a culturally important Tongan fishing region). In 1982 a second group of Libertarians tried to reclaim the atoll but were again forced off by the Tongan military. Since then, the project has collapsed, and the island has since been mostly reclaimed by the sea.

Unabashed, Oliver tried to funnel funds into various separatist groups and revolutionaries in the Bahamas and Vanuatu, but was met with extremely little success. Today, the Phoenix Foundation still chugs on, eyeing tiny islands like the Isle of Man and the Azores and grumbling to themselves.

Rose Island (officially the "Respubliko de la Insulo de la Rozoj") was a 400-square-meter artificial platform in the Mediterranean founded by an Italian casino entrepreneur in 1968. It styled itself as a libertarian capitalist state with Esperanto as its official language, but was in fact little more than a tourist resort complex, and had virtually no space for permanent residents. The Italian government, seeing the project as nothing more than a ploy to avoid having to pay taxes on revenue from the resort, seized the platform with police a few weeks after it opened and destroyed it with explosives[3].

Operation Atlantis was an American attempt by Libertarian soap-magnate Werner K. Steifel to create an anarcho-capitalist utopia (noticing a trend here?) in the Bahamas by building a large ferro-cement ship, sailing it to its destination, anchoring it there and living on it. The boat was built, launched from New York in 1971, and (after capsizing once on the Hudson river and catching fire) taken to its final position in the Caribbean, where it was secured in place. Preparations were made for the residents to immigrate to their new floating city-state, but unfortunately for them it sank almost immediately.[4][5] After two more attempts and eventually pouring a lot of money into an island off the coast of Belize that he couldn't get autonomy for, the project collapsed.

Libertarians are hardly the only people to try and colonize the ocean. China, for instance, has used a version of seasteading in order to enforce its claims on the Spratly Islands, an archipelago in the South China Sea that's claimed in whole or in part by six nations (the PRC, the ROC, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei). They've been hard at work using land reclamation to build artificial islands with airstrips, piers, harbors, and helipads, which they say are for military "and civilian" use.[6]

The video game Bioshock[7] features what is probably the best-known example of a seastead in popular culture.

Read the original:

Seasteading - RationalWiki

To see what I'm up to lately, Follow me on Twitter, Facebook, or read one of my many blogs.

My life in San Jose, California is centered around my children Tovar and Iselle, my amazing fiance Brit Benjamin, my job at Google, my venture fund Zarco Investment Group, and my work at The Seasteading Institute, a small non-profit whose mission is "To establish permanent, autonomous ocean communities to enable experimentation and innovation with diverse social, political, and legal systems". Please consider joining TSI and helping us increase competition in government.

Most people come across me via my views on politics, which are described in some of these essays, talks, and papers::

Some other projects:

If you need to correspond with me, I can be reached for personal things as patrissimo-at-gmail-dot-com and for work things as patri-at-seasteading-dot-org. Everything addressed to me gets at least a skim within a day or two, and I fully read most of it, but I unfortunately often don't have the time to respond to it quickly, at length, or sometimes at all. If you promise not to take it personally, I'll promise to use my time to do awesome things 🙂 . (Here's a good piece on the philosophy behind this.)

Go here to read the rest:

Patri's World

Patri Friedman

Patri Friedman of the Seasteading Institute in Helsinki on 13 May 2011.

Patri Friedman (born July 29, 1976 in Blacksburg, Virginia) is an American libertarian activist and theorist of political economy.[2] He founded the nonprofit Seasteading Institute, which explores the creation of sovereign ocean colonies.[3][4][5]

Friedman grew up in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and is a graduate of Upper Merion Area High School, class of 1994, where he went by the name Patri Forwalter-Friedman. He was named after Patri J. Pugliese, a close friend of his parents.[6] He graduated from Harvey Mudd College in 1998, and worked as a software engineer at Google.[7][8] As a poker player, he cashed in the World Series of Poker four times.[9]

Friedman was executive director of the Seasteading Institute, founded on April 15, 2008, with a half-million-dollar donation by PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel.[10] The Institute's mission is "to establish permanent, autonomous ocean communities to enable experimentation and innovation with diverse social, political, and legal systems".[11][12] This was initially a part-time project one day a week while working as a Google engineer the rest of the time[7] but Friedman left Google on July 29, 2008 to spend more time on seasteading.[13] He and partner Wayne Gramlich hoped to float the first prototype seastead in the San Francisco Bay by 2010.[14][15] At the October 2010 Seasteading social, it was announced that current plans were to launch a seastead by 2014.[16]

Since attending the Burning Man festival in 2000, Friedman imagined creating a water festival called Ephemerisle as a Seasteading experiment and Temporary Autonomous Zone. Through the Seasteading Institute, Friedman was able to start the Ephemerisle festival in 2009, aided by TSI's James Hogan as event organizer and Chicken John Rinaldi as chief builder. The first Ephemerisle is chronicled in a documentary by Jason Sussberg.[17] Since 2010, the event has been annual and community-run.

On 31 July 2011, Friedman stepped down from the position as Executive Director of Seasteading Institute, but remained chairman of the board.[18] Later, he co-founded the Future Cities Development Corporation, a project to establish a self-governing charter city within the borders of Honduras.[19][20]

In 2012 it was announced the initiative would be halted due to the changing political climate of Honduras.[21]

During his poker career, Patri Freidman was predicted to become a world champion by Card Player Magazine.[22] He claims to have created AI bots for online poker.[23]

Patri is the grandson of Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman[24] and economist Rose Friedman and son of economist and physicist David D. Friedman.[24][25] He is divorced and has two children. As of December 2015, he is engaged.[26]

Excerpt from:

Patri Friedman - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

El seasteading (contraccin de sea mar y homesteading colonizacin) es un concepto de creacin de viviendas permanentes en el mar, llamadas seasteads, fuera de los territorios reclamados por los gobiernos de cualquier nacin en pie.[1] Al menos dos personas de forma independiente comenzaron a usar el trmino: Neumeyer Ken en su libro Sailing the Farm (1981) y Wayne Gramlich en su artculo "Seasteading - Homesteading on the High Seas" (1998).

La mayora de seasteads propuestos son buques crucero modificados, plataformas marinas readaptadas e islas flotantes hechas a medida, mientras algunos de los sistemas de gestin propuestos guardan parentesco con el de ciudad-estado.[2] Hasta el momento no se ha creado un estado en alta mar que haya sido reconocido como una nacin soberana, aunque el Principado de Sealand es una micronacin en disputa constituida en una plataforma marina abandonada cerca de Suffolk, Inglaterra.[3] Lo ms parecido a un seastead que se ha construido hasta ahora son grandes naves de alta mar que a veces se llaman "ciudades flotantes" y pequeas islas flotantes.

Fuera de la Zona Econmica Exclusiva de 200 millas nuticas (370 km), que los pases pueden reclamar de acuerdo con la Convencin de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar, en alta mar no se est sujeto a las leyes de nacin soberana alguna que no sea la bandera bajo la cual un barco navega (ver aguas internacionales). Algunos ejemplos de organizaciones que utilizan esta posibilidad son Women on Waves, que permite abortos a las mujeres en los pases donde los abortos estn sujetos a estrictas leyes, y las estaciones de radio piratas navegando por el mar del Norte durante los aos sesenta (como Radio Caroline). Al igual que estas organizaciones, un seastead podra ser capaz de aprovecharse de las leyes y reglamentos ms flexibles que existen fuera de la soberana de las naciones, y tener en gran medida un autogobierno.

El Seasteading Institute, fundado por Wayne Gramlich y Patri Friedman el 15 de abril de 2008, es una organizacin formada para facilitar el establecimiento de comunidades autnomas flotantes sobre plataformas martimas operando en aguas internacionales.[4][5] El artculo de Gramlich de 1998 "SeaSteading. - Homesteading en alta mar", describe el concepto de steading asequible, y atrajo la atencin de Friedman con su propuesta de proyecto de pequea escala.[6] Los dos comenzaron a trabajar juntos y registraron su primer "libro" colaborativo en lnea en 2001, que explora aspectos del seasteading, desde la eliminacin de residuos hasta los pabellones de conveniencia.

El proyecto tuvo la exposicin meditica en 2008 despus de haber llamado la atencin del fundador de PayPal Peter Thiel, que invirti 500000 $ en el instituto y desde entonces ha hablado en nombre de su viabilidad, y ms recientemente en su ensayo "La educacin de un libertario" publicado en lnea por Cato Unbound. El Seasteading Institute ha recibido la atencin de los medios, como CNN, la revista Wired, y la revista Prospect.[7][4][8][9] "Cuando Seasteading se convierta en una alternativa viable, el cambio de un gobierno a otro sera un asunto navegar hacia otro inclusive sin siquiera salir de su casa", dijo Friedman en la primera conferencia anual Seasteading.[4][10][11]

Continued here:

Seasteading - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

Aug 7, 2015 10,422 views

Ephemerisle 2009, (photo: Liz Henry)

About a hundred miles east of the Pacific Coast, the San Joaquin River and the Sacramento River collide with the east side of the San Francisco Bay. The result is a sprawling delta, as socially and politically fraught as it is beautiful. Dragonflies mate in its marshes, children wade, and vacationers fish, carefully avoiding the 800-foot cargo ships that slice like metal icebergs down deep-water channels from the bay. 40 miles northeast, in Sacramento, Californias congress hotly debates how to ration the states diminishing supply of fresh water.

Once every summer, for one week, the Delta gets even more surreal. A couple hundred people, many of them members of the San Francisco tech community, float a bunch of boats into one of the more spacious coves, drop anchor, and lash their craft together into islands. There, they form an ad hoc, quasi-techno-utopian society.

This is Ephemerisle: the strangest, most anarchic, boisterous and buoyant party-cum-libertarian-social-experiment on earth.The festival was started by people with the ultimate goal of floating free from California and its turmoil, from the United States and its economic regulations, and getting away from it all, literally.

Step 1 to Colonizing the Open Ocean: Throw a Festival?

Patri Friedman, 2011 (photo: Hannu Makarainen)

Ephemerisle was the brainchild of Patri Friedman, a small-statured software engineer with a dark beard and bright demeanor, grandson to the Nobel-winning economist Milton Friedman. Milton Friedman was a famous advocate of classical liberalism, free markets, and small government. In the early 2000s, his grandson was in a graduate program in computer science at Stanford University, and had some pretty radical ideas about how to put his grandfather's ideas into practice.

I want to live in freedom, he wrote, (by which I mean at least libertarianism, if not anarcho-capitalism). Unfortunately, no such political system is implemented on a significant scale anywhere in the world.

Thus, he concluded: I am interested in helping to create a new libertarian country.

There were, of course, obstacles to this goal. To Patris eye, one in particular stood out: [A]lmost all land is controlled by governments, which tend to be very reluctant to give up sovereignty. Like many before him, Patri looked to the ocean as his frontier.

If youre a certain distance from the coast of any country, youre in international waters. If the vessel youre on is registered under a countrys flag, that countrys laws apply. If the vessel isnt registered, most bets are off (with a few notable exceptions -- laws against piracy still apply, for example). Boats in international waters have been used to circumvent regulations on gambling, surgeries, broadcast bandwidth, and more.

Although its been the ambition of many separatists, nobodys ever been able to establish a sovereign state on the high seas. Of the attempts that have been made, none could have been called successful, (the closest call, the Principality of Sealand, was an old military fort off the coast of the UK, held by the family of a pirate radio DJ since the 1960s. The fort used to be in international waters, but the UK has since extended its territorial waters, technically annexing Sealand.)

Thats becauseseasteading, the establishment of permanent dwellings on the open ocean, ishard.A lot of things we land dwellers take for granted -- not-drowning, charging a laptop, having food to eat today and tomorrow and the next day -- become a lot more challenging on the open ocean. It should be no surprise that many, many people think seasteading is impossible.

Seasteadings proponents say it isnt impossible, it just has a funding problem: existing solutions cost money to implement, and the solutions that dont exist yet cost money to develop. But even they admit its a hell of a funding problem.The funding necessary to launch even the simplest floating city was in the billions, leaving most proposed projects dead in the water, so to speak.

Still of a floating city in "Waterworld" (1995)

Patri dreamed up the festival, Ephemerisle, originally as an answer to that funding problem.

He was inspired by the writings of Wayne Gramlich, an older programmer and aspiring seasteader whose work Patri found online. Instead of planning elaborate floating metropoli, Gramlich proposed seasteading the ocean much like American settlers homesteaded the midwest: one by one, or family by family, on a budget. To this notion, Patri suggested another way to baby-step towards seasteading:

[Previous seasteading] projects all suffered from too much ambition. They attempted to tackle a difficult problem all at once, rather than dividing it into realistically small pieces. Realistically small, for a country, may not merely mean space, it may also mean time.

Patri had already witnessed one temporally limited proto-country: Burning Man, a massive, spectacular, week-long art festival in the desolate Black Rock Desert, Nevada. There, tens of thousands of people camp together in an ad hoc city of art, inclusion and radical self-expression. The feats of engineering, social organization, and creativity that tens of thousands achieve, given one a week in a wasteland chemically incapable of supporting life, inspired Patri. It also struck him as a potentially harnessable force."

Perhaps, Patri thought, he could throw a festival like Burning Man on a temporary seastead in international waters. It could be a raft-up -- attendants could boat out to the event and lash their vehicles together to make a large, artificial island. Because the island would only exist for the duration of the festival, Patri named it Ephemerisle, a portmanteau of ephemeral and isle.

Unlike Burning Man, where participants are still subject to the laws of the United States, Ephemerisle would offer attendants true autonomy from American government. Also unlike Burning Man, which bans cash transactions between participants at the event, Ephemerisle would embrace money and commerce, as a respected feature of society. And also unlike Burning Man, Ephemerisle would be unticketed, free to anybody who could get there.

If people liked the festival enough, Patri thought, they might start staying out there for longer year after year, and invite their friends. It would grow both temporally and in population. For that to happen, the island itself would have to grow, too. Over time, maybe these people would be motivated to solve a lot of seasteadings hard engineering problems, so Ephemerisle could continue to grow. As Patri later explained his thinking:

If there was some difficult but solvable technical problem that those people had to solve that to get Burning Man to a place where they didnt have to pay a large portion of ticket fees, [...] [and] where they didnt have U.S. legal requirements, could that community of [...] amazing builders and creators [...] solve that problem? Hell yes.

That community of inspired enthusiastic people, they could solve a technical problem, no problem. [...] They solve a lot of really tough problems because theyre inspired to do so.

Patri bought ephemerisle.com in 2001, and seasteading.org in 2002 (he has said of Ephemerisle, One third of the reason why I wrote all of this down and put up a website about it is because I really lik
e the name.) For a long time, not much happened. He reached out to and befriended Gramlich, who also happened to live in the Bay Area. In 2002, the two of them floated a few homemade crafts onto Patris pool and called them poolsteads (Might stick a plant or two on top just for fun.)

Then, half a decade later, Patri and Gramlich met Peter Thiel.

The Vision Meets the Money

Seasteading Contest WinnerAndrs Gyrfi's design for a modular seastead

Patri was, and still is, a man of many blogs. He's blogged about everything and anything: seasteading, fatherhood (he has two children), romance, libertarian politics, novels, and nutrition. In 2007, he announced that he and Gramlich were working on a book on seasteading. Eventually, his blogs found their way to the screen of an independently-minded libertarian venture capitalist, bent on funding ideas most sane people thought were crazy.

Enter Peter Thiel. The year is 2008. Thiel was a founder of PayPal, an early investor in Facebook, and a founder of the venture capital firm Founders Fund. Founders Fund specializes in revolutionary technologies, claiming in its manifesto that VC culture's shift to incrementalist investments has held back innovation. We wanted flying cars," they write, "instead we got 140 characters. In 2008, Thiel himself had funded anti-aging research via the Methuselah Foundation, and the Singularity Institute, (which would later become the Machine Intelligence Research Institute: MIRI).

Patri and Gramlich had not made much technical progress on seasteading since 2001, but their thinking on the subject had significantly developed. Patri and Gramlich envisioned a future in which thousands, if not millions, of artificial islands dotted the oceans. Their idea was that archipelagos of these micronations would increase market competition between governmental systems, and lower the cost to an individualleaving a system they didnt like:

Rather than adapting policy to voter preferences, local governments can keep policy constant and allow consumer-citizens to adopt whichever bundle of services best matches their preferences. If consumers can vote with their feet, local government planners do not face the same information deficit as central government planners.

Patri and Gramlich theorized that this competition for citizens would drive up the quality of governing systems, and allow people better and more granular choices. They even suggested the islands could be designed so that individuals who wished to change affiliation could just untie their house and the land it was built on, and float away.

Apparently this vision fell into the category of flying car visions of the future. Thiel, Gramlich, and Patri met, and Thiel invested $500,000 for the partners to found the Seasteading Institute. Thiels eventual total investment in the Seasteading Institute was a reported $1.25 million in 2011.

Poke around the Seasteading Institutes website and youll find 8 Moral Imperatives to make seasteading possible. Whether or not you believe their claims, seasteading -- or at least its rhetoric -- had gone from one mans hearts desire to help start a libertarian country, to a philanthropic cause to save the world via its economies.

It is a way for people to unilaterally bring about change and make the world a better place, Peter Thiel said in 2009 as the keynote speaker at the first Seasteading Conference.

And part of that mission was Ephemerisle.

Although Patri said most of those resources were going towards a top-down approach -- investing in businesses and engineering research -- Ephemerisle remained part of the plan. We see it as a parallel, cheaper, bottom-up option, he said in at the first Seasteading Conference, days before the first Ephemerisle, that reduces our risk by having it in our portfolio. In addition to trying to architect and engineer the worlds first floating countries, the Seasteading Institute started planning a big, floating party.

The Man Who Made Things Float

Chicken John Rinaldi at the first Ephemerisle, 2009 (cropped photo: Christopher Rasch)

Patri is a slick little shit, isnt he? San Francisco artist Chicken John Rinaldi tells us. Swindling millions of dollars for absolutely nothing.

Chicken John is the man who built the first Ephemerisle. When planning the event, Patri asked his friends in the Burning Man community a lot of questions about how to organize a festival. He was also asking people whether they knew anything about boats, about floating platforms, about camping for extended periods on water.

And he kept getting the same answer: Well, I dont know. Call Chicken John! At least, thats what Chicken John says.

Chicken John was a member of the famed Cacophony Society, the artists, street artists, and performance artists who organized the first Burning Man, and the first Santacon. In 2007, he ran for mayor of San Francisco, telling the Chronicle, "The government should be like someone you want to invite to the party, not someone you would call to do your taxes.

Chicken John knew a thing or two about boats, because of a series of collaborations he did from 2006-2009 with street artist Swoon. Swoon makes boats, Chicken John wrote of the projects. Well. She causes boats to be made. Like static electricity causes lightning and thunder.

The premise was simple. Swoon would design towering Winchester mystery structures out of trash and scrap. She and her friends, including Chicken John, would voyage on and live on them for months at a time -- part as art, part as an experiment in communal living, and part just for fun. Chicken John's job was to stick recycled motors on the junk boats, make them go, and make sure they didnt sink.

I knew what I was doing, Im a mechanic, Chicken John tells us, about starting the project in 2006. But I didnt know how anything floated, I had no idea. Nothing. From nowhere.

He learned. They took their first boats down the Mississippi in 2006 and 2007, and another fleet down the Hudson in 2008. Eventually we packed them all in shipping containers, and then floated across the Adriatic Sea, Chicken John says. On that voyage, they took their craft 250 miles from Slovenia to Venice. We crashed the Biennale while Yoko Ono was getting her lifetime achievement award.

One of Swoons Swimming Cities, docked (photo: RJ)

When Patri approached him in 2009, Chicken John might have been the worlds leading expert on the mechanics and perils of doing weird stuff on the water, including living on it. He was also a self-described rich, white Republican, which might have made him seem more culturally approachable to the likes of Patri and Gramlich. Patri commissioned him to build Ephemerisle 1.0s central platform.

I was like, sure, Ill do your project for you, Chicken John says. He says he thought the seasteading aspect of the festival was for fun, or funny, and didnt know the seasteaders were serious when he agreed to work with them. Anybody who says theyre going to build seasteads on the open ocean is an asshole and a swindler. Yeah, sure were gonna build seasteads on the ocean. And then the moon!

When Chicken John joined, Patri had already changed his position on what qualified as a realistically small first version of the festival. They were still going to start small in terms of duration and population -- 100 people, one weekend. But given the state of seasteading technology, and the dearth
of practical nautical experience within the institute, (The prototypical seasteader was a nerdy tech entrepreneur, Patri told us), debuting the festival on international waters was deemed too ambitious. The first Ephemerisle had to take place somewhere with calm waters, predictable weather, and easy access.

They chose a spot on the San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta called Disappointment Slough. It was close to a marina that often rented out houseboats, designed to be lashed together for large parties. Its very common to tie boats together like that, Chicken John says. Its the best way to anchor a bunch of boats close together -- if you anchor them separately, the waves smash them together and you damage the boats.

The boats werent designed for large waves, which is something the Seasteading Institute hoped to figure out in later years, as international waters were still on Ephemerisles roadmap. The secondEphemerisle was to take place on the San Francisco Bay, one year later. After that," he had said, "this is a big step that may take more than one year, wed like to take it to the coast. [...] And then, the ocean.

Ephemerisle 1.0

Ephemerisle 2009 (photo: Christopher Rasch)

The first Ephemerisle was documented in an eight minute video by Jason Sussberg -- at the time a Stanford MFA student in film. About a hundred people showed up on eight houseboats, which they eventually lashed to Chicken Johns platform. There was food, drink, dancing and general revelry. As Reason Magazines Brian Doherty claims in the film, it delivered on its main promise: Theres a central space, 100 people are on it, enjoying themselves, most of the little things are docked to it.

But there was also a lot that went wrong -- things went over budget, and building the island and its platforms took twice the time expected (We have a lot of optimists here, someone observed, as construction that was supposed to be complete Friday morning continued into Saturday.) Merely anchoring a single boat in a current proved more challenging than expected.

The film ends with a shot of Patri on a derelict ship, soberly recapping the weekends lessons. I think I have a better idea now of just how hard [...] the ocean is, he says to the camera. [Water] makes everything more difficult, it makes everything more expensive, it makes everything take longer. I think seasteading is still worth going after in spite of that.

Doherty also brings up a criticism in the film: Im not entirely certain I can see the throughline between this and the end of seasteading goal. Seasteading has to involve economic activity, and this is not that. Youre like building a cult around seasteading! This is great! Were all in this together-

Lonely Islands Im on a Boat! starts playing in the background, and Doherty starts laughing and drops the rest of his sentence. And the dance party has begun! he says, waving a can of PBR at a group of people singing atop a houseboat.

Chicken John at the first Ephemerisle, (still from Jason Sussberg)

All the shots of Chicken John in the 8 minute film are of him working. Theres not a lot of people here that are very salty, he says in one clip, meaning nobody there knew much about being on the water.

They basically spent a bunch of money on a weekend camping trip and it failed miserably, he tells us, of that first year.

According to him the build was even more difficult than the documentary conveys. He had to enlist help from the local marina just to cart his materials out. I thought that Patri and his community would provide me with people to help me out, Chicken John says. And then it was just me. When the weekend was over, seemingly through further mismanagement, he was abandoned at Disappointment Slough:

I had one guy helping me out. And Monday morning that guy was gone. He was gone, his houseboat was gone. They just left me with this giant platform. And, honestly, it was scary. What happened if I dropped my cellphone into the water? There was nobody fucking there.

Chicken John also says he fronted all the money for the platforms, and then had to push the Seasteading Institute to reimburse him. It made me violently ill, he says. If I was 20 instead of 40, I would have beat them to an inch of their fucking lives.

Ephemerisle, Today

The chandelier boat

Six years later, Ephemerisle took place from July 20-26, 2015. In total there were an estimated 500 attendants, and the official event lasted seven days. Many participants were out there for ten, building up and taking down islands.

A 130-foot 1930s research vessel attended, as did a barge carrying a two-story RV covered in LEDs, and another with a DJ booth and a 10x2 grid of speakers. Ferries ran between islands throughout the weekend, some of them imaginative art boats. One was a small dance barge, The Artemiid, with a shade-structure that made it look like a giant nudibranch. By day, it shed and collected swimmers, and its fins rippled in the headwind when riders tugged on certain ropes and levers. Another art boat was a small dinghy, with a chandelier that dangled like an angler fishs lantern. Another art boat was a Delorean chassis modified into a hovercraft.

The Delorean (still from Oceanus)

The event has grown in many of the ways predicted -- its larger, grander, and lasts longer.But, even in its 6th year, Ephemerisle did not take place in the open ocean, nor just off the coast, nor in the bay. It still hasnt made it out of the Delta it started in.

I think the ways Ephemerisle has grown are the easy ones, Patri tells us. "Its still too early to tell whether its on the incremental trajectory to seasteading. Like, in some ways, its been really successful. But it also doesnt look like its developing into autonomous independent communities for a week a year.

The Seasteading Institute never sponsored a second Ephemerisle. Having gone uninsured the first year, they officially cancelled the event in 2010 when they couldnt find insurance less expensive than $300 per participant. The community decided to have a party on the planned weekend anyways, under the name Not-Ephemerisle. They moved it a few miles to a cove called Mandeville Tip, where it is still held today. In 2011, the Seasteading Institute officially handed the event over to the community.

Patri left his position as president of the Seasteading Institute in 2011 to pursue a Free Cities project in Honduras. Hes now back in the Bay Area, working at Google again, and chairman of the Seasteading Institutes board. He says the Seasteading Institute has refocused its efforts solely into more top-down, less speculative ventures.

Over time, weve come to the viewpoint that we want to work with countries, he says. You have to be really big in order to actually start your own country.

But even though the Seasteading Institute is no longer officially involved, its not clear that Ephemerisle is far off-track on the route to seasteading. The road might just be exponentially longer, and much murkier than Patri expected.

The Robert Grey at sunset (still from Oceanus)

One example of possible progress towards seasteading was Project Oceanus. They rented out the Robert Grey, a 130-foot, 1930s research vessel, and hosted daytime talks and night-time dance parties. Project Oceanus is in the process of acquiring 300 foot ship to fix up and turn into a live/work space on the San Francisco Bay. The
ir plan is, ultimately, to pilot it to the Pacific Garbage Patch and 3D-print the plastic into the foundation for a floating city.

Another example of progress is that, year to year, the community has built up nautical expertise. The Ephemerisle github and wiki are both chock-full of documentation: recaps on what worked and what didnt year to year, diagrams on how to anchor a raft-up, or how to build a platform. Organizers say that theyve been prototyping build designs in calmer parts of the San Francisco Bay during the year, and a Bay-based festival might not be far off.

This year, about 65% of the population of the festival stayed on an archipelago called Elysium. In Elysium, long narrow bridges made out of plywood and inner tubes connected small satellite groups of houseboat islands, and one sailboat island, to other floating platforms: a dance floor, a few platforms designated for lounging or meditation. Such a structure wouldnt even have been conceivable in 2009. When Patri and his partner ferried in this year, this is where they stayed.

Elysium, from above

Elysium is run by Simone Syed and Scott Norman, managing partners at Velorum Capital (they are also a couple). Although Syed does not identify as a seasteader, she was brought to Ephemerisle in 2012 by friends in the community. Syed was horrified by the unsafe conduct of some of the attendants. (This included a young man who freaked out on acid, stripped naked, and sprinted away from the Coast Guard -- first by swimming, and then, when he reached the shore, on foot. This year, Elysium held a race in his honor.) At first, Syed was so upset she resolved never to attend Ephemerisle again.

But the people who come to Ephemerisle are some of the most brilliant people on the planet, Syed says. It would be a travesty if any of these individuals perished in an accident we could have prevented. So she changed her mind, and decided to run her own island the next year, as a safety-first dictatorship:

My friends and I realized we could create our own island nation state, and our own form of governance. The people we wanted to participate with us would buy into those rules. We ended up being the biggest island, the party island, but we had instilled a sense of personal responsibility in each of our crew members.

Part of Patris original vision for Ephemerisle was that, while Burning Man celebrated artistic expression, Ephemerisle would celebrate political expression. Instead of art, people would build their own toy systems of governance -- maybe one boat would merely permit nudity, for example, and another would require it. People could vote with their feet, in a toy way, and hang out at the boat with the best legal system for their immediate needs.

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Ephemerisle: The First Step in Seasteading or Just a Party?