Category Archives: Quantum Computing

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Twenty years ago, quantum computing was predicted to be the next big thing in IT. Although its not as widespread yet as was predicted, billions of dollars are invested in quantum computings potential each year.

Quantum computingapplies the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations. It uses subatomic quantum bits called qubits that can have both of the digital 1 and 0 values at the same time. The use of these particles that can exist in multiple states allows for computing to be done much faster, using far less energy than conventional computers.

For example, NASA scientists and Google created a quantum computer in 2016 that was a shocking 100 million times faster than a conventional computer.

While the hardware development for building the ultra-fast quantum computers is led by the traditional technology giants (IBM, Quantum Computing, Google, Xanadu, Microsoft, D-Wave Systems), other companies are focused on developing the software to run on them. Customers at this time for this type of extreme computing power are mainly governments and research centers, but many in the industry are banking that the genre will ultimately find a comfortable place among mainstream users in the future.

One of those startups already attracting attention is Classiq, provider of a platform for quantum algorithm design that automates the creation of quantum circuits. The company last week announced that it raised $33 million in a series B round, bringing the companys total funding to $48 million. The company reports that the funding will be put toward further development of its algorithm design platform, which may be the closest thing yet to no/low-code development for quantum computing if such a thing were possible.

In November, Classiq released new capabilities for its circuit-design product. These new capabilities enable users to extend platform capabilities with unique intellectual property and custom functional templates, and integrate those with a set of other ready-to-use functionalities. The company claims that users of this platform and its latest features can complete quantum computing projects more quickly and develop and package unique quantum IP for future use.

Cofounder and head of algorithms at Classiq, Amir Naveh, demonstrated in a YouTube video why its difficult to build quantum circuits with current tools and also how quantum application development can help solve real-world problems. Some quantum applications expected to be coming online in the future include new drug discovery, advanced genomics, problem-solving in the financial world, and environmental research projects.

Writing quantum software is hard, but weve made it far easier to design, debug and maintain sophisticated circuits, Classiq cofounder and CEO Nir Minerbi said in a media advisory. We are proud to showcase the results of our teams years of work that led to this breakthrough, allowing companies to design circuits that were previously impossible to create.

Rather than expressing quantum circuits using a series of gate-level or building-block connections, algorithm designers skip that whole step and use the Classiq platform to write functional models, similar to the successful approach used today in designing sophisticated computer chips. The Classiq Quantum Algorithm Design platform then examines the enormous implementation space to find an outcome that fits resource considerations, designer-supplied constraints, and the target hardware platform, Minerbi said.

The new software release makes it easy for users to add their own enterprise functionality on top of Classiqs extensive set of existing functional models, while simultaneously using the circuit synthesis and optimization capabilities of the Classiq platform. So,instead of writing programs from scratch, Classiq users can now use functional models and knowledge bases created by internal domain experts, external providers, or Classiq itself, Minerbi said.

Unheard of in quantum circles until late, third-parties can create add-on packages for the Classiq platform and use them to market their own quantum expertise. This functionality could also give rise to a public repository to enable functional model sharing, the company said.

Classiq is positioned to deliver these capabilities due to its growing patent portfolio and the quantum know-how of the Classiq team, bringing together world-renowned experts in quantum information science, computer-aided design, and software engineering.

New investors in the company include, the Hewlett Packard Pathfinder, the venture capital program of Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE), Phoenix Spike Ventures, and Samsung NEXT.

We were impressed by Classiqs novel synthesis engine that automates the creation of quantum circuits and leads to significantly lower barriers of entry for quantum computing, said Paul Glaser, corporate vice president atHPE and global head of Pathfinder.This funding round also included personal investments from Lip-Bu Tan and Harvey Jones, joining other existing investment firms Wing VC, Team8, Entre Capital, Sumitomo Corp. (through IN Venture), and OurCrowd.

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Quantum circuits automation gains attention and funding - VentureBeat

Quantum computing enables researchers to solve problems that were previously impossible to solve, and its use is on the rise. In 2022, Crystal Noel joined Duke University as an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics. Noel brought her expertise as well as the Error-corrected Universal Reconfigurable Ion-trap Quantum Archetype (EURIQA), an advanced quantum computer system funded by the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Agency (IARPA), along with her to the Duke Quantum Center.

The EURIQA system is currently the only one of its kind. It is the most powerful academic quantum computer available. This system could not have been built on this scale without the sustained commitment from IARPA. Crystal Noel

Collectively, members of the Duke Quantum Center have brought in over $170 million in funding and performed over $100 million in government contracts since 2007. Noel specializes in quantum error correction, adding to the Duke Quantum Centers rapidly growing knowledge base.

Drawing on her research, Noel answered several questions regarding her experiences in quantum computing, the value of federal funding, and provided advice for students interested in studying quantum computing:

My initial inspiration to study quantum computing came from my background in both computer science and physics. I enjoy the applications and utility of computer science, but physics captured my imagination. Quantum computing combines the two topics into a field of its own.

A common misunderstanding about quantum computing is that the power comes from creating superpositions of states, thereby allowing parallel processing of a problem on all possible inputs at once. While this property is important, it is not enough. When a quantum system is measured, it collapses onto a single state, making it impossible to get all the answers from all the inputs in one measurement. The real promise of the power of quantum computing comes from quantum interference and entanglement, which are quantum properties that are much harder to grasp. Even Einstein called entanglement spooky action at a distance.

The EURIQA system is currently the only one of its kind. It is the most powerful academic quantum computer available. This system could not have been built on this scale without the sustained commitment from IARPA, as well as the ambitious goals of the IARPA LogiQ program to push towards an extremely capable device.

One thing that I have really enjoyed about working on the EURIQA system is collaborating closely with theorists to bring their ideas to reality. I am looking forward to the development of the Duke Quantum Center into a user facility with multiple systems running a diverse array of applications. I hope that we have theorists visiting from all over the world to work with us to study problems in physics, chemistry, or even biology.

There are many ways to contribute to the quantum community science writing, software development, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, quantum physics, algorithms, and more. With the industry and research growing so fast, there is a need for all types of folks to jump in and keep quantum moving. Try to read about the current research and find what problems you find exciting to tackle. Its an exciting time for quantum, so come and join us!

By Deven Stewart, 2/16/22

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Quantum Computing and Its Growing Presence at Duke - Get to Know Crystal Noel - Government Relations - Duke Today

17-02-2022 | Infineon | New Technologies

Infineon Technologies strengthens its commitment to developing quantum computing technologies in Germany and Europe. As well as previously established initiatives and partnerships the chip manufacturer is taking part in six further research projects funded as part of the German federal government's economic stimulus package for the future of quantum technologies. Together with research institutes and partners in industry, the company will contribute its expertise in microelectronics and industrial manufacturing and its experience in applications relating to future quantum computers.

Quantum computers can elevate possible computing power to previously unattainable levels. The computers are to quickly perform tasks that would take years to complete, even for high-powered supercomputers using today's technologies. This will accelerate, for example, the development of medications or chemical catalysts by simulating processes on a molecular scale. The computing power can also be used to optimize highly complex processes in logistics and thus to make supply chains more robust. But technical hurdles still must be overcome before quantum computers can be made relatively lightweight and user-friendly.

"Infineon sees quantum technologies as a major opportunity in global competition since they constitute a completely novel development," says Dr Reinhard Ploss, CEO of Infineon. "We are still a long way from deciding which technological path will make the fastest progress possible and which applications will be successfully handled by quantum computers. Infineon is therefore conducting research on a variety of approaches. By participating in the new projects, we will widen our footprint along the entire quantum technology value chain, from hardware and software to industrial production and even application. The close cooperation in these projects will accelerate the pace of development and will establish the basis for a successful future."

The objective of the research projects is to overcome obstacles in the use of quantum technology. Here demonstrators are to be constructed, electronic control is to be integrated, and software for quantum computers is to be developed. The challenges are still significant in all areas: The development of applicable quantum computing involves more than simply providing more and better qubits for calculations. It also calls for a holistic approach that takes peripherals, software and applications into account, in addition to hardware. Infineon is contributing its experience with scaling and manufacturing in the various fields and will investigate possible application cases.

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Expanded commitment to quantum computing and six new research projects - Electropages

As a futurist, every year, I look ahead and predict the key tech trends that will shape the next few months. There are so many innovations and breakthroughs happening right now, and I can't wait to see how they help to transform business and society in 2022.

The Top 10 Tech Trends In 2022 Everyone Must Be Ready For Now

Lets take a look at my list of key tech trends that everyone should be ready for, starting today.

Computing power will continue to explode in 2022. We now have considerably better cloud infrastructure, and many businesses are re-platforming to the cloud.

We are also seeing a push towards better networks 5G is being rolled out, and 6G is on the horizon. That means even more power in our phones, in our cars, and in our wearable devices.

Growing computer power is enabling us to create smarter devices. We now have intelligent televisions, autonomous cars, and more intelligent robots that can work alongside humans to complete more tasks.

In 2022, well see continued momentum for this smart device explosion, including the introduction of intelligent home robots.

The trend of quantum computing the processing of information that is represented by special quantum states enables machines to handle information in a fundamentally different way from traditional computers. Quantum computing will potentially give us computing power that is a trillion times more powerful than what we get from todays advanced supercomputers.

I predict that in 2022, quantum computers could fundamentally change how we approach problems like logistics, portfolio management, and drug innovations.

Data is a key enabler for all of these trends. All of the digitization in our world today means we have enormous amounts of data available, and data has now become the number one business asset for every organization. We can use data to better understand our customers, research key trends, and get insight into whats working inside our organizations.

Organizations and researchers are now using all their data and computing power to provide advanced AI capabilities to the world.

One of the key trends in the AI world is machine vision. We now have computers that can see and recognize objects on a video or photograph. Language processing is also making big advances, so machines can understand our voices and speak back to us.

Low-code or no-code will also be a huge trend this year. We will be able to build our AI using drag-and-drop graphical interfaces, so we can develop extraordinary applications without being limited by our coding skills.

We now have more augmented reality (AR) capabilities on our devices (particularly our phones and tablets), and we're seeing an even bigger push toward virtual reality (VR). In 2022, we'll see new, lighter, more portable VR devices, so instead of having clunky headsets that require WiFi connections, we will have devices that are more like glasses that connect to our phones and give us superior VR experiences on the go.

These extended reality advances pave the way for incredible experiences in the metaverse, a persistent, shared virtual world that users can access through different devices and platforms.

Blockchain technology, distributed ledgers, and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are transforming our world, and we will continue to see advances in this technology in 2022. These innovations go beyond Bitcoin to things like smart contracts that allow us to verify ownership with NFTs. This year, we will see more companies and individuals enhancing physical objects with blockchain technology and tokens.

We can now make things with 3D printing that we would never have dreamed of a decade ago. In 2022, well see transformations in manufacturing and beyond, from 3D printing technological innovations, including mass-produced customized pieces, concrete for houses, printed food, metal, and composite materials.

The 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to two scientists, Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna, for their work developing a method for genome editing. Genomics, gene editing, and synthetic biology are a top trend of 2022 because these advancements can help us modify crops, cure and eradicate diseases, develop new vaccines like the COVID-19 shot, and other medical and biological breakthroughs.

Nanotechnology will also allow us to give materials new attributes by manipulating them on a subatomic level, so we can create things like bendable screens, better batteries, water-repellent, self-cleaning fabrics, and even self-repairing paint this year.

The last hugely important trend is new energy solutions. As we tackle climate change, we'll see continued advances in the batteries we use in our cars, as well as innovations in nuclear power and green hydrogen. These new trends will allow us to power our ships, our planes, our trains and generate energy for the general public.

To stay on top of these and other trends, sign up for my newsletter, and check out my books Tech Trends in Practice and Business Trends in Practice.'

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The Top 10 Tech Trends In 2022 Everyone Must Be Ready For Now - Forbes

IonQ, Inc. (NYSE:IONQ) is a technology company that develops general-purpose quantum computing systems. Its website claims that quantum computing has the potential to change the world. Investors seem to be confused about this bold statement as they have witnessed a three-month return of nearly -51% for IONQ stock. However, IONQ stock also has a one-month return of 17.2%. Currently, the stock has losses of about 9.5% year-to-date at a time when many other tech stocks have seen a strong selloff amid rising interest rate worries and geopolitical concerns.

Source: Amin Van / Shutterstock.com

IonQ chose to go public in a way that received a ton of attention in 2021. It did it through merging with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC).

IonQ states that it is the first publicly traded, pure-play quantum computing company. This is an important milestone, yet it must prove its worth soon. Other than being a marketing reference, IonQ focuses a lot on innovation. Having a vision to change the world will require results.

What are some of the factors that can bring these results? To start, they include a very important partnership with a leading automotive maker.

IonQ and Hyundai Motor Company (OTCMKTS:HYMTF)announced a partnership to develop new variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithms to study lithium compounds and their chemical reactions involved in battery chemistry.

This is big news for both companies and can solve many of the problems current electric vehicles have. These include: limited range of autonomy, lengthy time for charging, and deterioration of the battery performance over time. It is like keeping a mobile phone for more than one year while using it extensively. Its battery performance will fall quickly. Imagine having invested a considerable amount of money in an electric vehicle. After a few years, you begin to need to charge it more often, as its battery will have lost its brand-new top performance.

For IonQ, a partnership with a well-known and reputable car maker like Hyundai adds bonuses to its brand name. It is also worth mentioning that IonQ is the first and only quantum hardware integrated with all major cloud platforms such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon Bracket, and Google Cloud. Adding partnerships with other companies in sectors that need technology is a very smart move.

Hyundai will also benefit from research and development in better-quality batteries. These batteries explore improvements for over-discharge cycles, durability, capacity, and safety. It is a win-win situation for both parties.

Since quantum computing is such a niche field, it really needs a scalability solution to be able to go mainstream. And IonQ is hoping to fill in this gap.

IonQ and Duke Quantum Center at Duke University have announced a new quantum gate that can help scale quantum algorithms and support a plethora of key quantum computing techniques. This advancement for quantum technology could become mainstream soon.

In the third quarter (Q3) of 2021, IonQ reported revenue of $223,000, a net loss of $14.8 million, and plenty of cash and cash equivalents of $587 million. The financial outlook expected bookings of $600,000 to $800,000 for fourth-quarter 2021 and approximately $15.7 million, and $15.9 million for the full-year 2021.

What is even more worrisome to me is that the expected full-year 2021 revenue was estimated to be between $1.5 million and $1.7 million.

At the close of the U.S. stock market on Feb. 16, IonQ had a stock price of $15.82 and a market capitalization of $3.045 billion. Lets do the math and calculate the price-to-sales (P/S) ratio on a trailing twelve month basis. Assuming that the estimate of IonQ proves to be correct, then the calculation is 1,791x.

This is simply too high.

As of Feb.17, the price-to-book (P/B) ratio is 5.28. This is another indication that the stock trades at a large premium now.

IonQ has a lot of business potential that is supported by its latest partnership. The stock, however, is not presenting any plausible arguments to favor it. The firm loses money and revenue is not very meaningful. This places IONQ stock in the category of simply monitoring for further catalysts, and the best one would be a sustainable revenue surge. The path to profitability will take more time and require tons of effort.

On the date of publication, Stavros Georgiadis, CFA did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article.The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer, subject to the InvestorPlace.comPublishing Guidelines.

Stavros Georgiadis is a CFA charter holder, an Equity Research Analyst, and an Economist. He focuses on U.S. stocks and has his own stock market blog at thestockmarketontheinternet.com/. He has written in the past various articles for other publications and can be reached on Twitter and on LinkedIn.

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IONQ Stock: Technology to Love, Valuation to Hate - InvestorPlace

The University of Colorado Boulder'sCUbit Quantum Initiative today welcomed the first four strategic industry allies to formally join as CUbit Innovation Partners: Atom Computing, ColdQuanta, Meadowlark Optics and SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics.

The CUbit Innovation Partners program, part of the initiatives vision since its founding in 2019, is a key component of CUbits plan to cultivate mutually beneficial collaborations with quantum-intensive enterprises. These strategic partnerships will expand and accelerate CU Boulders quantum efforts, including through providing unique insights related to research and training, collaborating on workforce development programs, and providing real-world opportunities for CU Boulder students, postdocs and researchers.

CUbit Executive Director Philip Makotyn

Were tremendously excited to welcome the first CUbit Innovation Partners as we launch our corporate partnership program, said Philip Makotyn, executive director of the CUbit Quantum Initiative. Building on existing close relationships, the program is an important step bringing together academics, national labs and industry to build a strong quantum ecosystem. The new members represent an important step supporting the national priority of quantum technologies.

Atom Computing has joined forces with the CUbit Quantum Initiative to drive critical R&D and talent development in Quantum Information Science, said Rob Hays, CEO ofAtom Computing. As a member of the CUbit Advisory board, we will leverage our deep ties across CU Boulder and collaboration with other ecosystem players as a springboard to accelerate large-scale quantum computing, helping researchers and scientists reach their next big breakthrough. Hays recently authored a Tech Perspectives Blog Post about the partnership.

Each of the partners offers unique contributions to the Front Range quantum ecosystem:

ColdQuanta is proud to support CU Boulders continuing innovation in quantum, said Scott Faris, ColdQuanta CEO. The quantum industry is moving at lightning speed, and we believe investing in CU Boulder is critical to advancing quantum information science and technology. Its world-renowned researchers and interdisciplinary educational approach are enabling the next generation of quantum professionals.

CUbit partnership programs, which will expand through new Innovation Partners as well as additional partnership opportunities, enhance the universitys productivity and reputation as a national leader in quantum research and education while further cementing Colorados Front Range as a global hub of excellence in quantum.

The Front Range is home to quantum powerhouses at CU Boulder, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and JILA, a joint institute of CU Boulder and NIST. It also hosts a world-class ecosystem of quantum-intensive companies ranging from large entities such as Lockheed Martin and Boeing to a variety of small and mid-sized companies and startups. Additionally, the Denver/Boulder area is consistently ranked one of the most entrepreneurial regions in the nation.

CUbit partnership opportunities like the Innovation Partners program will provide new opportunities for companies of all sizes and in all quantum-related fields to engage in the ever-accelerating race to a quantum future.

TheCUbit Quantum Initiativeis an interdisciplinary hub that reinforces Colorados prominence in quantum information science and technology, partners with regional universities and laboratories, links closely with quantum-intensive companies, and serves a spectrum of local, regional and national interests, including workforce development. Founded on a local triad of CU Boulder, NIST quantum researchers (as a core component of JILA)and Front Range companies, CUbit is advancing fundamental science and building a strong foundation for novel quantum technologies and their rapid dissemination, applicationand commercialization. colorado.edu/cubit

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Atom Computing, ColdQuanta, Meadowlark Optics and SPIE join as strategic partners with university-led CUbit Quantum Initiative - CU Boulder Today

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Two federal science agencies have together launched a plan to bolster U.S. strength in a field known as quantum information science and technology. The Office of Science and Technology Policy, part of the White House crew, and the National Science Foundation parted with a group called the National Q-12 Education Partnership to, as they put it, explore training and education opportunities in quantum. The Federal Drive with Tom Temin spoke with the National Science Foundation director, Dr. Sethuraman Panchanathan about whats going on and why its important.

Tom Temin: This must be important if the director is taking a personal interest in this particular program. So tell us what is quantum, quantum computing and science and why does it matter so much?

Sethuraman Panchanathan: Thank you so much, Tom. We can look at quantum from different perspectives. For example, in physics, it means a smallest, non-divisible amount of a physical property, such as energy, for example. And at that scale, the rules of nature behave very differently from how they behave at the scale of you and me. From a policy perspective, education, popular science and technology, and others, quantum is more often used as a jargon for Quantum Information Science and Engineering, or referred to as few QISE, Sometimes also called QIST, the T is for technology. This use of quantum essentially clones a set of disciplines that are involved: physics, material science, chemistry, computer science, engineering, mathematics and so on. So in collaboration with industry, that youre using unique properties that exist at a quantum scale, to develop practical applications, such as quantum computers, quantum sensors and quantum communication networks. In this context, you often hear about quantum education of quantum workforce as other variations on this theme.

Tom Temin: And this is a technology that China is pursuing. And when we get down to the level of quantum mechanics used in quantum calculation, what can it do that we cant do now?

Sethuraman Panchanathan: The speed of computing that you can do, the speed at which you can do this, the scale at which you can do this, the energy consumption that goes with it, that is a much lower energy consumption, all of things make the future of computing exceedingly exciting. We can solve mega problems, huge problems, whether it is related in relation to climate, or predictive properties, like the prediction of a pandemic, for example. Working with the human genome data, and a whole host of things where you can actually process things at speed and at scale. And thats what makes this very exciting. Clearly, there are many countries who are also pursuing the approaches to enhancing the capacities and capabilities and technologies in quantum, because its a leading edge technology, the future industry, if you want to look at it that way. We have to be in the vanguard of how we make sure that we are not only producing the research, the advanced research concepts, but also translating them into technologies, working with industry, but most importantly, training this diverse workforce that is capable of engaging in this new area, which is not just a disciplinary area, as I said earlier, it is an interdisciplinary area by bringing together multiple disciplines.

Tom Temin: Now you have several companies that have claimed they are at the quantum computing level and using the units of quantum computing that have come into the parlance. Google I think is one, maybe IBM is one, maybe Amazon is one. But it sounds like youre talking to something larger than that, which is been hard to verify. So my question is, isnt this what theyre teaching now anyway, in the computer science schools?

Sethuraman Panchanathan: So when you teach at a computer science school, Im a computer scientist myself, you might see one facet of quantum computing, as it pertains to the computer science aspects of it. But when you want to sort of train people in the broadest sense of what quantum means, for example, a quantum engineer must know elements of coding, quantum mechanics, low temperature physics, material science and electronics in order to build and operate a computer. So as you can see, Tom, it requires training, which brings inspirations from multiple disciplines in training the quantum workforce of the future, and quantum researchers of the future. They may pursue research in a particular facet of it, but they need to have the broadest understanding of what it means to work in this area of quantum. So when you talk about the industry, therefore, theyre looking for such talent being generated at scale, so that we might be in the vanguard of competitiveness.

Tom Temin: Were speaking with Dr. Sethuraman Panchanathan, director of the National Science Foundation. The difference here I guess, is in traditional computer science and electrical engineering, one can proceed relatively free of the other, because you can run something in a new programming language on old hardware. And new hardware can run software designed for an older piece of hardware. But in this case, it sounds like the nation needs a systems approach to getting to quantum.

Sethuraman Panchanathan: Thats an excellent way of saying it Tom, a systems approach. Thats exactly what it is. Right from determining the basic materials to the building of the devices. Theyre building of the system, and programming of the system to do the things that you want it to do. All of this requires training and understanding at the scale that we need to, for example, the quantum workforce, we might need a diverse set of specialists. While they may have this broad set of training and specializations in certain aspects. For example, you could have qualified machinists, producing intricate parts to academic researchers exploring the theoretical limits of a quantum scale environment. So because the field is expanding rapidly, alongside swift technological progress in quantum computing and networking, the demand for qualified workers is increasing, as you talked about earlier, from industry.

But our schools may not always be ready to switch from a disciplinary training to the diverse, multidisciplinary one needed here. So industry, academia and governments alike are facing shortages of qualified people. Which means to every problem that is an opportunity, isnt it Tom? Therefore, the shortage in the QISE workforce opens up opportunities for broadening participation, and including because we talk about diversity of discipline, so diversity of so many facets that can be brought to this challenge that we are facing right now. So for example, minority serving institutions as partners in solving the workforce shortage issue would be a fantastic outcome. So this way, thanks to the disciplinary diversity QRST and QISE offers unique opportunities to broaden participation, and include meaningful activities to include IQ system, missing millions, the talent that is available in our nation, across the broad socioeconomic demographic, and the geographic diversity of the nation being brought fully into the workforce and into the research realm, and creating new entrepreneurs of the future and robust industries of the future. So thats what I believe this quantum revolution will bring to bear.

Tom Temin: All right, so now we have an actual program of the NSF and also of the White House, and of this group called the Q-12, National Education Partnership, what is going to happen under this trilateral type of agreement?

Sethuraman Panchanathan: So the National Q-12 education partnership as you outline, it is a partnership of OSTP, NSF, and key community stakeholders, including industry, professional societies and academia. So it takes all of the above in terms of coming together to build this future. So it builds upon efforts spearheaded by OSTP, an NSF to double up nine key QIS concepts that can be introduced to and adapted for computer science. You talked earlier about what can be done to augment these disciplines adapted for computer science, mathematics, physics and chemistry courses throughout middle and high schools. So the work focuses on helping Americas educators ensure a strong quantum learning environment, from providing classroom tools for hands on experiences, to developing educational materials, to supporting pathways to quantum careers.

So together as a partnership that you talked about, we hope to foster a range of training opportunities to increase the capabilities, diversity and a number of students who are ready to engage in the quantum workforce. So as I said earlier, this partnership provides teaching materials, curriculum development frameworks, learning and teaching resources, informative events and coordination for industry involvement, ultimately, creating opportunities for both teachers and students.

Tom Temin: You have to have the teachers capable of imparting this knowledge in order to have students interested in it. So again, sounds like you need a vertical approach from student all the way up through say, faculty and administration of some of these institutions.

Sethuraman Panchanathan: Exactly, Tom, you brought up the point that is precisely what it is. It is at all levels that we have to address. So it is not just at the research level. It is not just as a teacher training level, all the way up to student levels. How do they excite students to be able to engage in this quantum revolution? Right? For example, when this plan was released, we also announced a $2.2 million grant supplement to the Montana Arkansas, MonArk NSF Quantum Foundry, led by the Montana State University and the University of Arkansas to create the Arkansas, Montana, South Dakota to the quantum photonics alliance to the QP alliance. This alliance extends the MonArk Quantum Foundry that we had already funded to the tune of about $20 million, which focused on novel materials and devices for future quantum computing and networking, as well as chip scale integrated quantum photonics devices. So what were trying to do here is by these augmentations, and as you know, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff is historically a Black university. And so its thrilling to see how we might bring opportunities to all institutions to be able to engage, develop the appropriate curriculum, train the teachers and also the foundry being such that that is accessible to any fifth or eighth grader whos excited about wanting to play with quantum and learn more and get excited I call it the quantum spark. How do we get them to get that? So these kinds of infrastructure investments then make possible those kinds of things happening also exciting students, even at the high school or even before, and then university students, and then building the research capacity at the same time, all of this happening at the same time. So in fact, the NSF released a dear colleague letter on advancing quantum education workforce development, which essentially opens up existing programs that NSF has with tribal colleges and universities called TCUP Program, and NSFs innovative technology experiences for students and teachers writers program. And NSF includes program among many other programs, to activities that broaden participation in quantum workforce and education.

Tom Temin: Now, early in the Space Race, back in the late 1950s, people saw Sputnik go overhead. And there was the majesty of the great expanse that inspired a generation of people to go into science and engineering in the Space Race. You cant see quantum, you cant touch it. And so how do you get young kids interested in it do you think that say, wow, thats what I want to do?

Sethuraman Panchanathan: The way you do that is, you prove an excellent point, the way you do that is by communicating the excitement of quantum by actually them looking at the outcomes of what a quantum computing can do, or a quantum sensor can do. You know, these days people are working with clearly with these phones that they carry all around, right, which is no trillions and millions of transistors and devices. So what you do is you say, this is what a quantum computer will do. Contrasting it to what it is today, in your hand now, what are the kinds of things it will do? How will it reach, change the whole way in which we look at the future in terms of concrete examples? So the more we talk about it in terms of outcome terms, we can get people more excited. In addition to being able to see things its about experiencing things.

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A new federal effort to bolster the nations expertise in quantum computing - Federal News Network

Munich, Germany - 15 February 2022 - Infineon Technologies AG (FSE: IFX / OTCQX: IFNNY) is strengthening its commitment to the development of quantum computing technologies in Germany and Europe. In addition to previously established initiatives and partnerships the chip manufacturer is participating in six additional research projects which are being funded as part of the German federal government's economic stimulus package for the future of quantum technologies. In partnership with research institutes and partners in industry, Infineon will contribute its expertise in microelectronics and industrial manufacturing as well as its experience in application relating to future quantum computers.

Quantum computers can elevate possible computing power to previously unattainable levels. The computers are to quickly perform tasks which would take years to complete even for high-powered supercomputers using today's technologies. This will accelerate for example the development of medications or chemical catalysts by simulating processes on a molecular scale. The computing power can also be used to optimize highly complex processes in logistics and thus to make supply chains more robust. But technical hurdles still need to be overcome before quantum computers can be made relatively lightweight and user-friendly.

"Infineon sees quantum technologies as a major opportunity in global competition, since they constitute a completely novel development," says Dr. Reinhard Ploss, CEO of Infineon. "We are still a long way from deciding which technological path will make the fastest progress possible and which applications will be successfully handled by quantum computers. Infineon is therefore conducting research on a variety of approaches. By participating in the new projects we will widen our footprint along the entire quantum technology value chain, from hardware and software to industrial production and even application. The close cooperation in these projects will accelerate the pace of development and will establish the basis for a successful future."

The objective of the research projects is to overcome obstacles in the use of quantum technology. Here demonstrators are to be constructed, electronic control is to be integrated and software for the use of quantum computers is to be developed. The challenges are still large in all areas: The development of applicable quantum computing involves more than simply providing more and better qubits for calculations. It also calls for a holistic approach that takes peripherals, software and applications into account, in addition to hardware. Infineon is contributing its experience with scaling and manufacturing in the various different fields and will investigate possible application cases.

The individual projects in detail:

Further information on Infineon's commitment to quantum technologies:

Quantumcomputing - Game changer of tomorrow

Quantumcomputing - ion traps

Quantumcomputing: Key technology of the 21. century

Infineon Technologies AG is a world leader in semiconductor solutions that make life easier, safer and greener. Microelectronics from Infineon are the key to a better future. With around 50,280 employees worldwide, Infineon generated revenue of about 11.1 billion in the 2021 fiscal year (ending 30 September) and is one of the ten largest semiconductor companies worldwide.

Infineon is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (ticker symbol: IFX) and in the USA on the over-the-counter market OTCQX International Premier (ticker symbol: IFNNY).

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Infineon Technologies : expands commitment to quantum computing and takes part in six new research projects - marketscreener.com

A second study from the team, published in Advanced Materials in December, shows the quantum chips can be built using ion implantation, the same technology used to make silicon chips inside computers and smartphones.

This ensures that our quantum breakthrough is compatible with the broader semiconductor industry, says Professor David Jamieson, who led that work at the University of Melbourne.

Scientists talk of scaling up quantum manufacturing. But current machines are still hand-built. And making one that can do useful things remains a long way off.

IBMs 127-qubit processor holds the title of worlds most powerful quantum computer. A useful machine will need millions, or even billions of qubits, says Professor Jamieson.

Professor Turner says different people give different forecasts on how long that might take. Some say five years, some say 50. Some holdouts still say its impossible, he says.

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Quantum computers are not comparable to regular computers: they are not designed to play video games or browse the web. Instead, they are useful for extremely specific problems that are difficult or impossible for classic computers to solve modelling chemistry and cracking widely used encryption, possibly including bitcoin.

Much is made of the ability to crack encryption, but this may just be a step in an arms race: companies are already working to develop quantum-proof encryption.

Quantum scientists argue you cant design programs until you have the hardware.

There are fewer than wed like, admits Professor Turner. But its not our generation thats going to discover all these quantum algorithms its the kids in high school right now.

Thanks to large investments in the early 2000s, Australia once led the world in quantum computing. It is still a key player, but we are losing our relevance, there is no doubt about that, says Dr Simon Devitt, managing director of the quantum technology consultancy, H-bar.

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Starting in 2014 we started seeing the rest of the world really ramping up their efforts. And Australia is sitting here twiddling its thumbs.

Dr Devitt says several key quantum research centres, including the Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication, are due to close within the next three years unless their funding is renewed.

We have no idea if Canberra is going to go through with a full-fed initiative in quantum, which is what we really need if were going to continue to be relevant in this space.

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Quantum leap: Has next-gen computing moved from hype to hope? - Sydney Morning Herald

University of Strathclyde Will Lead Two Quantum Programs with a Total Budget of 960,000 ($1.3M USD)

The first program is anInternational Network in Space Quantum Technologies which will include a consortium of 37 members in 13 countries, including four industrial partners, to develop satellite-enabled quantum-secure communication and Earth observation. It will tackle the technical challenges of putting quantum technology into space including the radiation environment in space, autonomous and remote operation and the limited size, weight and power constraints of satellites. This program will be funded by the UKsEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) with a budget of 480,000. The second program is anInternational Network for Microfabrication of Atomic Quantum Sensors. This program will develop the next generation of miniaturized quantum sensors, with potential applications in healthcare, navigation, finance, communication and security. It is also funded by UKRI with a budget of 480,000. Additional information about these two quantum related awards is available in a news release on the University of Strathclyde website here.

February 14, 2022

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University of Strathclyde Will Lead Two Quantum Programs with a Total Budget of 960000 ($1.3M USD) - Quantum Computing Report