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ABERDEEN, UK Shell U.K. and partner Ithaca Energy have committed to the Pierce depressurization project in the UK central North Sea.

The program will allow Shell to start exporting gas from the Pierce field, 160 km (99 mi) east of Aberdeen, and represents the companys eighth new UK offshore project since the start of 2018.

It will involve modifying the FPSO Haewene Brim, owned and operated by Bluewater, which serves on the field; installing a subsea gas export line from the FPSO to the SEGAL pipeline; and drilling of new wells.

The project, which has Oil & Gas Authoritys approval, will take place between 2020 and 2021. Pierce should then produce more than 30,000 boe/d at peak.

Subsea 7 has an EPCI and, transportation and installation contract covering the 30-km (19-mi) export pipeline, gas export riser and associated subsea infrastructure, for tie-ins at the Haewene Brim. Project management and detailed engineering have started in Aberdeen, with offshore activities due to get under way next year.

10/04/2019

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Shell to convert North Sea Pierce production for gas exports - Offshore Oil and Gas Magazine

China Three Gorges (CTG) will build a pioneering combined offshore wind and fish farming development in Chinas Bohai Bay, according to tender documents.

The 300MW Phase 1 Laizhou Bay wind farm will be the first offshore wind project in Shandong province, and the first in the country to set out to demonstrate the benefits of combining offshore wind and aquaculture technology.

Construction of 91 turbines is expected to begin this year and complete by 2021, CTG revealed as it named Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute (SDEPCI) as the projects offshore engineering designer.

The 5bn yuan ($700,000) project is among an array of pilot demonstrators planned by Shandong government aiming to unite offshore wind and aqua farming. The northern province a major seafood producer has ambitions to build 13GW of offshore wind eventually but has yet to put up any, partially due to fears of damage to its valuable seafood industry.

The province earlier this year first unveiled plans to deploy aquaculture demonstrators in the Yellow Sea and Bo Sea waters, hoping to pave the way for its offshore ambitions, as Recharge previously reported.

CTG plans to turn the turbines fixed-bottom foundations into micro islands and build six artificial reefs surrounding them to breed oysters, sea cucumbers and several types of fish.

China is in urgent need of wind-and-aquaculture hybrid demonstrators to test the impacts of wind energy on ocean farming, oceanology researcher at the Chinese Academy of Science, Yang Hongsheng, said in a recent article calling for the development of such projects.

Lack of power supply is a key bottleneck for Chinas aquaculture development in the sea, he pointed out, whereas wind developers face the challenge of high building and maintenance costs for offshore turbines. An integrated business model between the two may provide a win-win solution for both industries.

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Three Gorges to build China's first offshore wind and f - Recharge

Hartford Multiple renewable energy ventures recently entered the competitionto provide Connecticut electricity from offshore wind farms.

So far, Connecticut's first selected offshore wind suppliers, rsted and Eversource, will compete with Mayflower Wind, a joint venture between Shell New Energies and EDPR Renewables North America, and Vineyard Wind, a pairing of Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners and Avangrid Renewables.

The auction, following the state's request for proposals in August, stemmed from lawmakers' and Gov. Ned Lamont's push for an injection of up to 2,000 megawatts of electricity from offshore wind by 2030. The competition comes as states along the East Coast are ramping up commitments to offshore wind and renewable energy while targeting significant cuts in greenhouse gas emissions.

rsted and Eversource, already slated to provide Connecticut and Rhode Island a combined 700 megawatts from the Revolution Wind farm south of Martha's Vineyard, announced in a news release Tuesday that they had submitted to state regulators several proposals as part of the Constitution Wind project.

rsted and Eversource said the project would be located 65 miles off the coast of New London and will have the capacity to power up to half a million homes. The project will benefit from more than two years of surveys, studies of wind speed data and ongoing work with stakeholders such as mariners and commercial fishermen, the companies said. The state of New York earlier this year tapped rsted and Eversource to deliver power to Long Island from a wind farm 30 miles east of Montauk Point.

"Since 2015, our team has been focused on bringing affordable, renewable energy to Connecticut, a major opportunity for the state's clean energy future and economy," Thomas Brostrmm, rsted President and CEO, said in a statement. "Following up on the selection of our Revolution Wind project by the state and our investment to turn New London State Pier into a world-class offshore wind center, our proposed Constitution Wind project will be delivered by the industry's leading experts to ensure the project is achievable, sustainable and successful for Connecticut."

rsted and Eversource remain in negotiations with the Connecticut Port Authority and the state to overhaul New London State Pier into a hub for upcoming wind projects along the East Coast. They have pledged to invest almost $60 million into pier upgrades, but some concerns have risen about transparency of the plans, port authority management and potentially displaced businesses.

rsted, a Danish-based offshore wind giant that has divested most of its previous oil and gas business, bought Block Island Wind Farm developer Deepwater Wind for $500 million last year. rsted also bought onshore wind and solar developer Lincoln Clean Energy for almost $600 million last year.

The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection also received bids from Mayflower Wind, a joint venture of U.K.-based Shell New Energies and EDPR Renewables North America, a Texas subsidiary of Spain-based wind and solar firm EDP Renewables. The bids included800- and 400-megawatt proposals. The companies proposed 400- and 800-megwatt projects to the state of Massachusetts last month.

"Governor Lamont has outlined a vision for moving Connecticut toward a clean energy future, and we believe our proposal can play a role in advancing that vision in an affordable manner," said John Hartnett, president of Mayflower Wind. "The state's comprehensive energy strategy calls for deployment of cheaper, cleaner, and more reliable energy resources and that is exactly what we are offering."

According to a news release Tuesday, Shell already has interests in four onshore wind power projects in North America and one offshore wind farm in Europe. EDP Renewables is the world's fourth-largest wind developer.

Vineyard Wind, meanwhile, announced a range of bids starting at 400 megawatts with options to develop wind farms generating 800, 1,000 and 1,200 megawatts. The project, dubbed Park City Wind, would be located south of Martha's Vineyard and rely on the city of Bridgeport for development.

Vineyard Wind is already developing an 800-megawatt wind farm for the state of Massachusetts.

"Vineyard Wind is pleased to submit a dynamic set of project proposals to deliver a reliable source of fixed, low-cost, zero-emission energy to Connecticut ratepayers, while supporting the state's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions," Lars Pedersen, CEO of Vineyard Wind, said in a statement. "Our Park City Wind proposal is much more than an energy project. It's an opportunity for Connecticut to develop a world-class offshore wind industry in Bridgeport and solidify its role as a high value industry hub in the U.S. for years to come."

Proposed electricity rates were not yet made available to the public.

Offshore wind prices have dropped significantly since Deepwater Wind built the Block Island Wind Farm, which delivered power at 24 cents per kilowatt hour in its first year of operation with a 3.5 percent annual escalator built into the contract.

Vineyard Wind's 800-megawatt offshore project recently hit with delays after the federal government called for further environmental review will sell power to three Massachusetts utilities at a fixed rate of 8.4 cents per kilowatt hour, according to EcoRI News.

In Rhode Island, which will receive 400 megawatts from Revolution Wind, National Grid will pay 9.84 cents per kilowatt hour for 20 years.

State-regulated utilities Eversource and United Illuminating will buy electricity produced at Revolution Wind and deliver it to Connecticut consumers, but the proposed price per kilowatt hour which is fixed, unlike the Block Island Wind Farm has not yet been released.

The state Department of Energy and Environmental Protectioncould not bereached to comment about the proposals.

b.kail@theday.com

Editor's Note: This article has been updated to accurately reflect the number of megawatts proposed for the Revolution Wind farm.

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Connecticut offshore wind competition kicks off - News from southeastern Connecticut - theday.com

Refugees and asylum seekers protest inside the Manus Island detention centre. The ACT government has passed a motion describing offshore processing centres as unsafe and degrading.

The ACT government has offered to resettle refugees from Australias offshore detention centres on Manus Island and Nauru.

A motion passed the unicameral ACT legislative assembly, without division, declaring that the ACT government is willing and ready to settle refugees and asylum seekers from Manus Island and Nauru in Canberra as part of a national program of resettlement.

The motion, put by Greens MLA and minister for justice Shane Rattenbury, said the offshore processing centres were inhumane and degrading and had been unequivocally shown to be unsafe.

Refugees in these processing centres have been subjected to violent attacks, sexual violence, inadequate medical care, and harassment of mothers, fathers and children as young as six.

The motion was unanimously supported by Labor and Greens members in the chamber. Liberal members did not rise against it or call a vote, effectively abstaining.

The ACT is the only Australian state or territory to have declared itself a refugee welcome zone, one of 148 zones across Australia, including shires and councils from every state.

The declaration is likely to have little practical impact. Decisions on granting visas are the bailiwick of the commonwealth, not state or territory governments. Amnesty International Australia said it hoped the ACTs commitment would establish a precedent for other states and territories.

This sends a strong message to prime minister Turnbull and immigration minister Dutton that their deliberately abusive policies are not welcome and that they must come to an end, Amnesty refugee campaigner Ming Yu Hah said.

Refugees and people seeking asylum who Australia has trapped on Nauru and Manus Island are not safe and further tragedy is inevitable unless Australia acts responsibly.

About 2,000 refugees and asylum seekers are held on Australias offshore immigration islands of Nauru and Manus, either in the regional processing centres or in communities.

Three pregnant refugees held on Nauru who have requested terminations and have been recommended by doctors for transfer to Australia, remain on the island, after being refused transfers by the Nauru hospital overseas medical referral (OMR) committee.

More than 50 refugees and asylum seekers are on the OMR list but have been refused transfers or not considered, raising concerns among medical and departmental staff.

There is particular medical disquiet over pregnancy terminations being referred to the OMR committee. Pregnancy terminations are illegal on devoutly Christian Nauru, and the hospitals doctors are essentially being asked to approve a procedure overseas that is illegal on the island.

Psychiatrists treating the pregnant women have raised concerns the women may self-harm, commit suicide, or attempt a home abortion if they are denied access to the procedure.

The Australian Medical Association and the Royal Australasian College of Physicians have both said refugees and asylum seekers needing advanced medical care should immediately be brought to Australia.

The opposition immigration spokesman Shayne Neumann and Labor senator Lisa Singh, have both written to the immigration minister, Peter Dutton, over the delayed medical transfers.

Neumann wrote he was concerned by the imposition of an additional step reference to the hospital OMR committee for politically sensitive medical transfers.

I seek your urgent assurance that asylum seekers and refugees residing in Australian-funded offshore processing centres, in particular women and children in Nauru, will have access to medical transfers when required.

Singh wrote the Australian government was aware refugees and asylum seekers held offshore were consistently exposed to harm, violence and abuse and questioned, too, the involvement of the OMR committee in approving terminations.

What is the rationale for this decision by the Australian immigration department, that seems only to serve as a political means of preventing these women from being brought to Australia for medical care? What outcome does your department expect from this looming tragedy?

The Guardian has sought comment from the office of the immigration minister .

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ACT offers to resettle refugees held in 'inhumane' offshore detention ... - The Guardian

In May, Maryland scored a big win for renewable energy when its public service commission approved financing for two large offshore wind projects. The commission concluded that the clean energy installations would be a net benefit to ratepayers: Though utility bills for the average consumer are predicted to rise by about $1.40 a month, the increase will be offset by the creation of almost 9,700 new in-state jobs and $74 million in tax revenues over 20 years, along with environmental and health benefits. Once the projects are complete in the early 2020s, they'll produce 368 megawatts of electricity, cutting 19,000 tons of climate-polluting gases a year.

With this decision, the state is well-positioned to become a hub for the offshore wind industry along the Eastern Seaboard. The companies building the projects must spend $76 million on steel manufacturing in Maryland and use local ports, among other requirements.

David Smedick, a Beyond Coal representative with the Maryland Chapter, says a five-year effort by environmental organizations and the local chapter of the Wharf and Dock Builders, Piledrivers, and Divers Union laid the groundwork for the unanimous decision. "The data was there," Smedick says, "and it won everybody over."

This article appeared in the September/October 2017 edition with the headline "Maryland Has the Wind at Its Back."

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Maryland Goes Big With Offshore Wind - Sierra Magazine

Offshore-drilling services major Seadrill Ltd. said Thursday it will likely file for bankruptcy protection next month as part of a plan to restructure around $10 billion in debt.

The Bermuda-based company, controlled by Norwegian shipping magnate John Fredriksen, is one of the world's largest offshore drilling companies. It operates a fleet of 68 rigs and drillships for customers including Total SA, Petrobras and Exxon Mobil Corp.

Seadrill said it plans to file for chapter 11 in the U.S. by Sept. 12 but that its business operations remain unaffected by the restructuring efforts and it expects to continue to meet its ongoing customer and business counterparty obligations.

Its assets at the end of the first half amounted to $20.7 billion.

Seadrill's shares tumbled 10 cents to 16 cents in New York trading and are down 99% from their 2013 peak, when the company's market value exceeded $22 billion.

Daily leases for the company's rigs, which commanded up to $800,000, dropped to around $200,000 as cheap oil from U.S. shale drilling flooded the market.

The low oil prices, coupled with a glut of rigs, has put rig owners under severe pressure. In late July, Ocean Rig UDW Inc. filed for bankruptcy protection in the U.S. Hercules Offshore Inc., GulfMark Offshore Inc., Toisa Ltd. and Vantage Drilling have also spent time in bankruptcy court since oil and gas prices cratered. Paragon Offshore Ltd., which emerged from chapter 11 last month, was forced back into bankruptcy after it was unable to transfer two rigs to its reorganized entity.

Seadrill has managed to push back a number of restructuring deadlines over the past year, but it faces a $1 billion bond, which matures next month.

The company said its latest restructuring plan will likely involve raising about $1 billion of new capital, along with a five-year extension of its bank facilities and "substantial" impairment or conversion of its bonds into equity.

Seadrill is discussing the restructuring with dozens of creditor banks including Sweden's Nordea, Norway's DNB and Denmark's Danske Bank, as well as with bondholders and rig-building yards in Asia.

In an interview with The Wall Street Journal in June, Mr. Fredriksen said he was putting in long hours to keep Seadrill from collapsing. "It's hard to answer if it will come out of restructuring, but as long as I back it, we'll be OK," Mr. Fredriksen said. "In the past, we've dealt with messier situations than Seadrill, but we came through."

Patrick Fitzgerald

contributed to this article

Write to Costas Paris at costas.paris@wsj.com

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Offshore driller Seadrill to file for chapter 11 - MarketWatch

BBC News

Crew 'put at risk' by offshore gas leak off Norfolk coast BBC News An oil and gas company has been warned by inspectors after 10 workers were put at risk when gas leaked on a offshore platform. It happened when the crew travelled to the normally unmanned Perenco platform in the southern North Sea on 16 June. Offshore workers exposed to risk of North Sea explosionEnergy Voice all 7 news articles »

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Crew 'put at risk' by offshore gas leak off Norfolk coast - BBC News

WASHINGTON -- Capital flight from Russia is now likely equal to the collective wealth of all Russian households, according to a new report by a respected U.S. research firm, a trend that has helped to drive the countrys income inequality to extreme levels.

The National Bureau of Economic Research says in a paper being published this month that the top 1 percent of Russians now hold up to 25 percent of the countrys wealth, a function of capital flight that has accelerated in recent years.

There is as much financial wealth held by rich Russians abroad -- in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Cyprus, and similar offshore centers -- than held by the entire Russian population in Russia itself, the report says.

Wealth stashed outside the country by rich Russians is now around three times larger than official net foreign reserves, it says.

The concentration of income for the top 1 percent of Russians is now comparable to similar levels in the United States, the report says, and well above France.

The reports authors, which include famed economist Thomas Piketty, say they used national accounts, surveys, wealth rankings, and tax data, including recently released tax data on high-income taxpayers, to compile the report, and say existing official surveys likely understate the degree of inequality.

The bureau, also known as NBER, is a private U.S. research group known as the official arbiter of U.S. economic cycles -- expansions and recessions -- as well as being home to many award-winning economists and researchers.

Russias income inequality, the report says, was markedly different from other former communist countries, as well as nations like China -- a function, it says, of how Russia made the transition to a market economy following the Soviet collapse in 1991.

After the turbulent 1990s, which included the crash of the Russian ruble in 1998, the country's economy stabilized in the early 2000s and then accelerated largely by high global oil prices. Since the global recession in 2008, however, Russia's economy has seen more modest growth, hobbled by low oil prices, as well as Western economic sanctions imposed following Moscow's annexation of Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula in 2014. Gross domestic product is running at a meager 0.5 percent this year and is forecast to grow 1.4 percent in 2017 and 2018. Official inflation is around 4.4 percent. this year.

The report argues that the dramatic failure of Soviet communism and egalitarian ideology in part paved the way for Russian willingness to tolerate high income inequality and the concentration of private wealth in the hands of a relative few.

In effect, extreme inequality seems acceptable in Russia, as long as billionaires and oligarchs appear to be loyal to the Russian state and perceived national interests, the paper finds. Whether this fragile equilibrium will persist in the coming years and decades remains to be seen.

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Report: Russian Offshore Wealth Likely Equal To Country's Entire Household Wealth - RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty

Wilmington and other coastal governments don't want it off NC, but do their concerns make a difference in Washington?

SOUTHEASTERN N.C. -- Local communities are again lining up to oppose efforts by the federal government to open up the Mid-Atlantic to seismic testing for potential offshore drilling.

But those local resolutions, like one adopted last week by the Wilmington City Council and other local governments, are not legally binding as the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) moves forward to review seismic testing off the East Coast -- including North Carolina.

And, in the midst of adopting them, some local officials question their efficacy.

"I don't particularly think local resolutions have an impact," Carolina Beach Mayor Dan Wilcox said. "They don't hurt. But do I think the federal government pays attention to them? No, I don't think so."

Tracey Moriarty, spokeswoman with BOEM, confirmed that such resolutions are not binding on either the oil and gas leasing program or on the Atlantic Geological and Geophysical Activities program.

"That being said, with regard to BOEM's National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Program, public input is critical to this process," she said.

Moriarty added that the agency would solicit public comments, including at public meetings, "at least three points" during the process -- during the drafting of a decision document and while preparing environmental impact statements.

Putting coast 'at risk'

In April, President Donald Trump signed an executive order reversing former President Barack Obama's five-year ban on seismic testing.

Moriarty said the agency has received permit applications from six companies looking to conduct seismic surveys in the Atlantic.

"Before the permits can be issued, careful environmental analysis will be done to ensure the safety of the marine ecosystem," she said.

The president's order has prompted action from some local and state officials, including Cooper, who submitted formal comments to BOEM "to convey North Carolina's opposition to oil and gas leasing for offshore drilling on North Carolina's coast."

"Offshore drilling would put North Carolinas coastal economy at risk and thats why Governor Cooper joined governors from both parties along the Atlantic coast to oppose drilling," Cooper's spokesman Ford Porter said. "The Department of Environmental Quality has issued formal comments against seismic testing and oil and gas leasing in waters off of North Carolina, and the Cooper administration will continue to pursue ways to protect our coast from this threat."

Kure Beach Mayor Emilie Swearingen said she believes the goal is not to influence Trump himself, but employees within BOEM.

"Nothing we have to say would make any difference to the president," she said. "I hope they would make a difference with people in his administration."

The president's move comes as U.S. Rep. David Rouzer, R-N.C., is cosponsoring legislation called the Streamlining Environmental Approvals Act of 2017, which is intended to decrease the time for permit approvals under the Marine Mammal Protection Act -- including for seismic testing.

In an interview last month, Rouzer said he is a supporter of testing for offshore oil resources. He said the issue is one that has varying perspectives from residents in his district, which stretches from Brunswick County in the south to the Raleigh suburbs.

"As you go further inland, there's more and more support for exploration because people recognize that energy development is one of the key job developers," Rouzer said.

'We have a voice'

In previous years, hundreds of municipalities and counties adopted resolutions opposed to seismic testing and offshore drilling -- something the environmental advocacy group Oceana said led to the Obama administration's decision last year.

"The federal government has to listen to the will of the states and the states are saying they don't want this," Oceana spokesman Dustin Cranor said.

Wilmington Mayor Bill Saffo said he believes the resolutions can have an impact if they're adopted up and down the coast.

"Obviously, we have a voice. And the only voice we have is resolutions in opposition to offshore drilling," he said. Numerous resolutions "send a clear message to the administration and people thinking about doing this that people who would be impacted by offshore drilling are in opposition to it."

Reporter Tim Buckland can be reached at 910-343-2217 or Tim.Buckland@StarNewsOnline.com.

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Does local opposition impact offshore drilling decisions? - News ... - StarNewsOnline.com

The coastal breezes are just as strong in both states, yet today an island off Rhode Island is harnessing wind power to generate clean electricity while New Jersey has only generated hot air.

In 2010, New Jersey was poised to be the first state to tap the immense potential of offshore wind energy. Seven years ago this month, the governor signed a measure creating the tax credits and financial assistance for offshore wind that would be essential to getting the new technology off the ground.

The new law directed the state Board of Public Utilities to develop a program that would require about 1,100 megawatts of offshore wind capacity. It compelled BPU to create a credit system to stimulate interest from developers just as New Jersey had accomplished with solar power.

Unfortunately, the Christie administration has failed to deliver on New Jerseys promise of offshore wind. The BPU has not developed the all-important credit system. Today, Massachusetts, New York and Maryland are closer than New Jersey to getting power from wind.

Why wind? The arguments are as strong as the Atlantic gusts that could be powering New Jersey homes and businesses. Wind is clean energy an advantage over the fossil fuels that cause climate change, harm health and risk public safety. And the Business Network for Offshore Wind calls it the only renewable energy resource that can be deployed at an electric output scale comparable to nuclear generation.

While consumers will pay a bit more initially, offshore wind costs will become comparable to other power sources. And when the health benefits of cleaner air are factored in, wind easily beats fossil fuels.

A study of offshore winds potential in Massachusetts explains that initial costs will decline because, as with so many other things, prices go down as demand and scale increase and technology improves. Just think about what that computer you bought 10 years ago cost, compared to today.

That Massachusetts study predicted costs would drop continuously during 10 years of buildout starting in 2020. When states commit to offshore wind, business risks plummet. Costs also decline dramatically as the workforce grows experienced and the supply chain becomes more efficient.

Europe shows us what lies ahead for the U.S. offshore wind industry. There, the price of building an offshore wind farm dropped dramatically 46 percent in the past five years.

Wind also means the development of an entire industry, along with good jobs and tax revenues.

Maryland recently awarded contracts to two offshore wind developers for 368 megawatts of capacity, to be available starting in 2021. That state expects to create around 9,700 new direct and indirect jobs and $74 million in state tax revenues over 20 years.

Public opinion certainly isnt a barrier. Three-quarters of New Jersey voters favor offshore wind, according to a Fairleigh Dickinson University poll last fall.

Back in 2010, while announcing the new policy that would never be carried out, Gov. Christie proclaimed that developing New Jerseys renewable energy resources and industry is critical to our states manufacturing and technology future.

The statement is as true now as it was then. Lets make up for lost time and take the steps necessary to make New Jersey a leader on offshore wind.

Tom Gilbert is campaign director of ReThink Energy NJ and New Jersey Conservation Foundation, a nonprofit organization based in Far Hills.

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Offshore wind still missing from New Jersey's energy mix, says Tom Gilbert - Press of Atlantic City