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Category Archives: Liberal

Challenges to Liberal Democracy on Global Scale Is Topic of 2023 … – University of Idaho

Posted: September 29, 2023 at 7:11 pm

MOSCOW, Idaho How a rise in autocratic governments has replaced international cooperation and the global spread of democracy will be among topics discussed during the 76th annual UniversityofIdaho Borah Symposium, Monday through Wednesday, Sept. 25-27, in Moscow. The symposium is free and open to the public. A full list of events and times is below.

In her keynote, speaker Fiona Hill, a Brookings Institution distinguished senior fellow and a former deputy assistant on Russian affairs to President Donald Trump, will address the challenges to democracy on the world stage.

The Renfrew Colloquium, Updating Senator Borah: A Nuclear Kellogg-Briand Pact, will be presented by David Koplow, professor at Georgetown University Law Center. The original pact, signed in 1928, outlawed war as an instrument of national policy. Koplow will present a proposal to outlaw the threat of nuclear weapons as an instrument of national policy. Former Gov. Dirk Kempthorne will give the closing address.

As we find ourselves approaching the second winter of Russia's war against Ukraine, it is clear that there is no more pertinent a subject for the Borah Symposium, said Borah committee member Dakota Roberson, associate professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. The initial shockwaves of the invasion reverberated through global foreign policy and national defense circles, challenging long-held assumptions that open warfare against a large economy aspiring to align itself with the Western bloc was nearly unthinkable. Alongside a distinguished assembly of speakers, we will examine the conditions that precipitated this crisis, inviting a critical reevaluation of our preconceptions while endeavoring to understand how international cooperation can be improved to prevent such war in the future.

7 p.m. Monday, Sept. 25, International Ballroom, Bruce M. Pitman Center

12:30 p.m. Tuesday, Sept. 26, Vandal Ballroom, Bruce M. Pitman Center

7 p.m. Tuesday, Sept. 26, Kenworthy Performing Arts Centre, 508 S Main St.

7 p.m. Wednesday, Sept. 27, International Ballroom, Bruce M. Pitman Center

The Borah Symposium honors the legacy of former U.S. Senator from Idaho William Edgar Borah (1864-1940) by considering the causes of war and the conditions necessary for peace in an international context. Held every year since 1948, this University of Idaho event offers new ideas for overcoming the obstacles to world peace and introduces audiences to the most contemporary global problem solvers of our time. Themes and speakers for the annual events are selected by the faculty-student Borah Foundation committee, with administrative and fiscal support provided by the staff of the Martin Institute.

Romuald Afatchao Associate Director of the Martin Institute 208-885-5735 afatchao@uidaho.edu

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Liberal Democrats edge ahead of Labour on charging, with free … – Disability News Service

Posted: at 7:11 pm

The Liberal Democrats have promised to introduce free personal care for all adults if they win power at the next general election, although there are question-marks over key details of their pledge.

Party members this week approved a 5 billion-a-year plan to offer free personal care, which a party spokesperson said would cover everybody and not just older people.

The party also claims (PDF) that the net cost of the policy to be introduced throughout the UK would be only 3 billion a year because it would cut NHS costs by 2 billion a year.

The pledge appears to cover support with nursing care, getting dressed, washing, bathing, and at mealtimes, but not other support such as housework, shopping, laundry and engaging with the local community.

It is not clear whether there would be any limit to the free personal care for those supported to live in their own homes, and it is likely that it would apply only to those assessed as having substantial and critical needs under the Care Act, although the party declined to clarify these details this week.

The Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey (pictured) said the plans would mean everyone can live independently and with dignity.

But there were no further details in the conference speech made by the partys health and social care spokesperson, Daisy Cooper.

And Daveys conference speech also failed to offer any details about the free personal care promise.

He spoke instead of rescuing our NHS and care system, of better social care, with many more care professionals, better paid and more support for family carers.

Although the party declined to explain this week why it apparently did not intend to extend the policy to cover all council-funded care and support, it still puts the Liberal Democrats ahead of the Conservatives and Labour on dealing with the care charging crisis.

Only last week, Labour was accused of caving in to powerful vested interests after failing to include any reference to scrapping care charges in documents that will form the basis of the partys next general election manifesto.

Meanwhile, the Conservatives have failed to take action to deal with a charging crisis that has left tens of thousands of disabled people every year facing debt collection action by their local authorities over unpaid care charges.

Successive Conservative governments have repeatedly promised and then failed to solve the social care crisis.

A note from the editor:

Please consider making a voluntary financial contribution to support the work of DNS and allow it to continue producing independent, carefully-researched news stories that focus on the lives and rights of disabled people and their user-led organisations.

Please do not contribute if you cannot afford to do so, and please note that DNS is not a charity. It is run and owned by disabled journalist John Pring and has been from its launch in April 2009.

Thank you for anything you can do to support the work of DNS

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Liberal Democrats edge ahead of Labour on charging, with free ... - Disability News Service

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Kerry Washington Creates $1 Million Earl and Valerie Washington … – GW Today

Posted: at 7:11 pm

Distinguished alumna Kerry Washington, B.A. 98, HON 13, has established the Earl and Valerie Washington Endowed Scholarship Fund to honor her parents and support need-based undergraduate study at the George Washington University. President Ellen M. Granberg announced the scholarship at a Wednesday evening event on GWs Foggy Bottom campus celebrating her new memoir, Thicker than Water, chronicling Washingtons life and career.

The memoir includes Washingtons journey to GW from the Bronx, New York, as an undergraduate, supported by a prestigious Presidential Performing Arts Scholarship. With my scholarship, I was being paid not just to act, but to learn how to act; I was given a toolbox to access and harness the magic, Washington notes in her book.

At GW Washington engaged in the work of theater in the costume and scene shop, in auditions and performances and through intensive coursework. It was at GW that Washington fell more deeply in love with the craft and decided to pursue acting as a profession.

The scholarship fund, named for her mother, an educator, and her father, a real estate broker, will support undergraduate students in need of financial support pursuing liberal arts degrees at GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences (CCAS). As an endowed fund, this generous support will endure in perpetuity, offering scholarships to many future generations of GW students.

Kerry is a remarkable example of the determination and success so many GW alumni achieve in their chosen fields. We are so proud of what she has accomplished in her life and career and the grace and generosity she continues to model, said Granberg. We are so grateful that she has chosen to honor her parents in this very special way, and that she continues to be an active part of the GW community.

In addition to a noted career in television, film and civic life, Washington has been an active supporter of her alma mater. Her service as a trustee, a commencement speaker and through numerous moments she has offered insight to GW students earned her the honor of Monumental Alumna in 2021.

Kerry is a remarkable example of the way many GW alumni walk the talk, said Donna Arbide, GWs vice president of development and alumni relations. She is committed to her career and to making a meaningful difference through her philanthropy and her activism. It is particularly moving that she has chosen to honor her parents by supporting future generations.

Washington is heavily involved with social and political causes, embodying a commitment to a better world common to many GW alumni. An activist since her teens, she now uses her platform to support grassroots efforts to promote democracy, women entrepreneurs, and other causes.

CCAS Dean Paul Wahlbeck expressed gratitude on behalf of the Columbian College and the talented students these scholarships will attract. Solving the complex problems facing humanity requires us to bring together people and ideas from diverse disciplines and cultures in innovative ways, he said. Our graduates are known for thoughtful deliberation, creative innovation and agile collaboration. Those are skills our world desperately needs, and that Kerry, in her many roles, embodies.

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LILLEY: Justice Rouleau may have old Liberal Party ties but he’s not Justin Trudeau’s uncle or related at all – Toronto Sun

Posted: February 20, 2023 at 1:33 pm

LILLEY: Justice Rouleau may have old Liberal Party ties but he's not Justin Trudeau's uncle or related at all  Toronto Sun

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LILLEY: Justice Rouleau may have old Liberal Party ties but he's not Justin Trudeau's uncle or related at all - Toronto Sun

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Brian Lilley: Justice Rouleau may have old Liberal Party ties but he’s not Justin Trudeau’s uncle or related at all – The Province

Posted: at 1:33 pm

Brian Lilley: Justice Rouleau may have old Liberal Party ties but he's not Justin Trudeau's uncle or related at all  The Province

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Brian Lilley: Justice Rouleau may have old Liberal Party ties but he's not Justin Trudeau's uncle or related at all - The Province

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Posted: November 27, 2022 at 1:49 pm

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This policy was last updated on the 2nd May 2018

The Liberal Democrats (the Party) respect individuals rights over their personal data. We are committed to ensuring that people are treated fairly in everything we do. This Privacy and Cookie Notice (Notice) outlines:

Where this Notice refers to personal data it is referring to data about you (or other living people) from which you (or they) could be identified such as name, date of birth or contact details.

This Notice applies to all personal data processed by the Party about its members and members of the public. This includes data gathered via third parties, such as social media sites, and which is therefore also covered by their own Privacy Polices.

This policy was last updated on 2nd May 2018. Any updates will be posted to this version of the policy. If you wish to see a previous version of the policy, or have any other questions, please get in touch.

We may collect personal data about you such as:

We may also collect information when you interact with the party digitally, such as by visiting one of our websites or communicating with one of our social media channels. This may include additional data to that above, such as:

We may also collect information about you from other public sources, such as the Land Registry, Companies House or other commercially available sources. We only do so where those sources are lawfully permitted to share the data with us and where we have a legal basis to process data from such sources. This may include, for example, checking the eligibility of a potential donor and may include additional data to that above, such as:

We may use your personal data to further our objectives, share it with our elected representatives and/or contact you in future. Examples of the way we may use your data include to:

For more specific information about how we use your data for these activities, and the legal basis on which we rely to process your data in this way, please see the Why the Party is allowed to use your information in this way part of this Notice.

If you have provided us with your email, mobile phone number or landline phone number and we have a legal right to use them for such purposes, we may use that information to contact you to promote causes and campaigns that we support, such as by sending you an email, online advert, or a text message.

We will respect any registration you hold with the Telephone Preference Service (TPS) except where you have opted in to receive phone calls on that number from us.

You may opt out of communications from us at any time.

Depending on how and why you provide us with your personal data it may be shared within the Party (i.e. between local, regional and national parts of the party and with our elected representatives) or with companies that provide services to the Party (service providers). For more information on service providers, please see here: https://www.libdems.org.uk/data-sharing.

In addition, we may share your personal data with third parties when we are required to do so by law (for example, with the Police where they ask us to assist them with their investigations).

However, save for the limited circumstances noted above, we will never pass your personal data to any unrelated third parties unless you have given us your permission to do so. For example, where you have signed a petition and are clearly informed that this petition will be presented to a third party.

The Party is a registered national political party in the UK; our work is designed to promote our values and to engage UK citizens in the democratic process.

Accordingly, our work is considered to be of substantial public interest. Because of that public interest basis we are entitled to process sensitive personal data which relates to your political opinions, and your personal data more generally, for the purposes of enabling us to perform our work effectively. Specifically, that processing may include using those aspects of your personal data to help us to plan and execute political campaigns, canvass for your support (such as by visiting or calling you), raise funds, and perform casework that relates to you and your local community.

You do have rights to ask us to stop processing your data for these purposes, and you can read details about those rights here . In addition to the above we may also process your data for other purposes where you ask us to, or enter into a relationship with us that requires us to.

For example, if you choose to join us as a volunteer we will need to process your personal data to record that you have given us your support in this way. A contract will be put in place between you and us and we will process your personal data to the extent that we need to in order to fulfil our obligations under that contract.

Similarly, you may from time to time give us your consent to send you communications by e-mail (or similar mediums) which promote our work. Where you do that we will use your details to send you those kinds of communications until you tell us otherwise. Should you ever ask us to stop sending those kinds of communications we will hold your details on file to ensure that we respect that request we justify that retention on the basis that we have a legitimate interest in holding your data in that way.

Finally, where we have received your personal data in the various ways described above, we may continue to hold it as part of our records after the relevant processing has stopped. We hold data in this way because we have a legitimate interest in doing so. Specifically, where you have been a member or a volunteer (or have otherwise engaged with us such as by attending a conference or event, or by responding to a survey or questionnaire) we have a legitimate interest in holding your personal data to help us to monitor the numbers and the diversity of people who engage with us, as well as a legitimate interest in making sure that we can follow up any complaints or grievances which you may raise (or which people may raise about you).

The Party will not sell your personal data to third parties.

Depending on how and why you provide us with your personal data it may be shared within the Party (e.g. between local, regional and national parts of the party) and our elected representatives. It may also be shared with those who provide services to the Party (service providers).

We may use service providers to undertake processing operations on our behalf to provide us with a variety of administrative, statistical, advertising and technical services. We will only supply service providers with the minimum amount of personal data they need to fulfil the services we request. We oblige all of our data processors to sign contracts with us that clearly set out their commitment to respecting individual rights, protecting your personal data including not using it for any purpose other than providing us with an agreed service or fulfilling their legal obligations - and their commitments to assisting us to help you exercise your rights as a data subject.

With your consent, service providers may hold personal data about you in order to facilitate the provision of future services or financial transactions to which you have agreed, such as a payment processor retaining your payment details in order to process agreed future payments from you.

Please note that some of our service providers are based outside of the European Economic Area (the EEA). Where we transfer your data to a service provider that is outside of the EEA we seek to ensure that appropriate safeguards are in place to make sure that your personal data is held securely and that your rights as a data subject are upheld in almost all cases we do this by ensuring that the agreements between us and our chosen service providers contain what are called the model clauses that oblige them to treat your personal data as if they themselves were based in the EEA.

In addition, we may share your personal data with third parties when we are required to do so by law (for example, with the Police where they ask us to assist them with their investigations). In some cases, this may result in your personal data becoming public.

In particular, the Party and our candidates are required to submit records, including personal data, of donations above certain thresholds to the relevant regulatory authority. In some cases, some of these donation details are made public. For more details about this, please contact us.

However, save for the limited circumstances noted above, we will never pass your personal data to any unrelated third parties unless you have given us your permission to do so.

A cookie is a small text file placed on your device when you visit a website. You can accept or decline cookies through your browser settings or other software. For more information about cookies, see Information Commissioner's Office's Cookies Information

When you visit one of our websites, we may place one or more cookies on your device. These are for purposes which include:

By using one or more of our sites, you are consenting to our use of cookies in accordance with this Notice. If you do not agree to our use of cookies, then you should set your browser or other software settings accordingly.

We may provide links to third party organisations with whom we have affinity arrangements, such as an online retailer. In such cases additional cookies may be placed to facilitate this arrangement and the third parties may also gather personal data about you in line with their own privacy policies. If a third party shares any personal data gathered in this way with the Liberal Democrats, it will be made clear in its own privacy policy.

We also provide options to share content on social media which may result in your being directed to the social media networks own systems. If you proceed with this, those networks may gather personal data about you in line with their own privacy policies. On our websites or in other digital communications we may also use technologies variously described as web beacons, pixel tags, clear gifs or tracking pixels to provide us with information about how people have navigated through the site or responded to the communication.

The Party takes the protection of your information very seriously. We use encryption (SSL) to protect your personal data when appropriate, and all the information provided to the Party is stored securely once we receive it. People working or volunteering on behalf of the Party only have access to the information they need, and the web servers are stored in a high-security environment that is kept under 24-hour guard. The Party may store your personal data on secure servers either on our premises or in third party data centres.

Click on the following link to learn more about our Cookies Policy.

We only keep your personal data for as long as required to meet the purposes set out in this Notice, unless a longer retention period is required by law. For example, this may include holding your data after you have ceased to engage with the party (such as by resigning or ceasing to be a member) where we have a legitimate interest in doing so, such as to enable us to respond effectively to grievances that may arise after you cease to engage with us. Where we collect and hold your details as part of our public interest work, this may also include retaining those details for as long as you remain a registered voter in the UK.

Where permitted by law, we may also save personal data for archiving purposes in the public interest, including historical research. This may involving passing such data to third parties who run historical archives .

The exact details of this are set out in our Data Retention Policy, a copy of which is available here(https://www.libdems.org.uk/data-retention) and all the above is subject to your legal rights, such as to have data in certain cases deleted or corrected, as set out below.

You have legal rights over any of your personal data that we hold.

You may, at any time, request access to the personal data that we hold which relates to you (sometimes called a subject access request).

This right entitles you to receive a copy of the personal data that we hold about you. It is not a right that allows you to request personal data about other people, or a right to request specific documents from us that do not relate to your personal data.

You may, at any time, request that we correct personal data that we hold about you which you believe is incorrect or inaccurate. You may also ask us to erase personal data if you do not believe that we need to continue retaining it (sometimes called the right to be forgotten).

Please note that we may ask you to verify any new data that you provide to us and may take our own steps to check that the new data you have supplied us with is accurate. Further, we are not always obliged to erase personal data when asked to do so; if for any reason we believe that we have a good legal reason to continue processing personal data that you ask us to erase we will tell you what that reason is at the time we respond to your request.

Where we process your personal data on the legal basis of us having a legitimate interest to do so, you are entitled to ask us to stop processing it in that way if you feel that our continuing to do so impacts on your fundamental rights and freedoms or if you feel that those legitimate interests are not valid.

You may also ask us to stop processing your personal data (a) if you dispute the accuracy of that personal data and want us verify its accuracy; (b) where it has been established that our use of the data is unlawful but you do not want us to erase it; (c) where we no longer need to process your personal data (and would otherwise dispose of it) but you wish for us to continue storing it in order to enable you to establish, exercise or defend legal claims.

If for any reason we believe that we have a good legal reason to continue processing personal data that you ask us to stop processing, we will tell you what that reason is, either at the time we first respond to your request or after we have had the opportunity to consider and investigate it.

You may, at any time, write to us to ask us to cease processing your personal data which relates to your political opinions (such as how you have voted in the past, and things that you have told us about how you are likely to vote).

Please note that these requests can only be made about data which relates to your political opinions; they will not affect our right to use other aspects of your personal data.

Where you wish to transfer certain personal data that we hold about you, which is processed by automated means, to a third party you may write to us and ask us to provide it to you in a commonly used machine-readable format.

Wherever possible, we will provide you with a choice about how we can contact you to share information about the Party. You can opt out of communications at any time by visiting libdems.org.uk/optout. It may take several days for requests submitted this way to become effective on our systems, or by the methods described below.

If you provide us with your email address and indicate that we may do so (e.g. by subscribing to an email distribution list or by opting in through the membership page) we may send you further information about the Party in the future. These communications will take the form of e-mails promoting us and our work.

You can request that you cease to receive these kind of communications from us at any time. The easiest way to do so is to use the unsubscribe link provided at the bottom of any e-mail messages that we send to you. You can also do so at any time by visiting libdems.org.uk/optout. It may take several days for requests submitted this way to become effective on our systems.

If you provide your mobile phone number, we may call or send you text messages if you have given us permission to do so. You may request to stop receiving SMS messages at any point.

You can stop receiving SMS text messages by following the instructions to opt out provided within that text message. You can also do so by at any time by visiting libdems.org.uk/optout. It may take several days for requests submitted this way to become effective on our systems.

We may contact you by post or telephone using information provided to us through the electoral roll and other legitimate sources of contact information for the purposes of campaigning, notifying you of our values and policies, and checking your eligibility to donate.

We will respect any registration you hold with the Telephone Preference Service except where you have opted in to receive communications from us. Further, even if you are not on the Telephone Preference Service register you may ask us to stop making calls to you by telling one of our operators when we call you.

If you provide us with your email address or telephone number we may use it to ensure online adverts you receive from us are relevant to you. These communications will take the form of online adverts promoting us and our work.

You can opt out of online advertising at any time by visiting libdems.org.uk/optout. It may take several days for requests submitted this way to become effective on our systems. We will have to share your data with relevant service providers. You may still receive online advertising from time to time where providers are unable to remove you from lists or their systems do not permit exclusion lists.

While all of our direct marketing communications contain details of how you can stop receiving them in the future you can either follow those instructions (such as using the unsubscribe link in an email or telling a telephone caller), visit libdems.org.uk/optout, or ask us directly using the contact details below. If you do the latter, please provide us with full details of the telephone numbers, postal addresses, email addresses and so on to which you wish us to stop sending communications to in order to help us deal with your request quickly and accurately.

Liberal Democrat Party8-10 Great George StreetLondonSW1P 3AETel: 020 7222 7999Email: data.protection@libdems.org.uk

We will process any requests to stop receiving communications as quickly and comprehensively as is practical although there may in some cases be further communications already on their way to you which cannot be stopped.

If you ask us to stop sending you information (e.g. by email, post, phone or SMS text), we may keep a record of your information to make sure we do not contact you again, up until the normal retention period for that type of data. See our retention policy above for details.

Please note that this right to stop communications does not apply to emails that we send to you that are a necessary part of us providing a service to you (such as messaging you about your status as a member or a volunteer) or us notifying you about how your personal data is being used.

In addition, the right to stop communications does not apply to the Election Address that we are permitted to send to you during certain elections.

You may exercise any of these rights by contacting us using the details below and providing the necessary details for us to be able to identify the relevant data and to act on your request accurately.

When you contact us making a request to exercise your rights we are entitled to ask you to prove that you are who you say you are. We may ask you to provide copies of relevant ID documents to help verify your identity.

It will help us to process your request if you clearly state which right you wish to exercise and, where relevant, why it is that you are exercising it. The clearer and more specific you can be the faster and more efficiently we can process the request. If you do not provide us with sufficient information then we may delay actioning your request until you have provided us with additional information (and where this is the case we will tell you).

If you have any queries regarding the information set out here, if you wish to exercise any of your rights set out above or if you think that it has not been followed, please contact:

Liberal Democrats8-10 Great George StreetLondonSW1P 3AEdata.protection@libdems.org.uk

You can also use these contact details, marked for the attention of the Chief Executive, if you wish to lodge a formal complaint about any matter covered here.

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Liberal Party SA

Posted: November 25, 2022 at 4:32 am

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Liberal Fascism: The Secret History of the American Left, From …

Posted: at 4:32 am

* 1 *Mussolini:The Father of Fascism

Youre the top!Youre the Great Houdini!Youre the top!You are Mussolini!An early version of the Cole Porter song Youre the Top (1)

IF YOU WENT solely by what you read in the

All of this amounts to playing the movie backward. By the time Italy reluctantly passed its shameful race lawswhich it never enforced with even a fraction of the barbarity shown by the Nazisover 75 percent of Italian Fascisms reign had already transpired. A full sixteen years elapsed between the March on Rome and the passage of Italy's race laws. To start with the Jews when talking about Mussolini is like starting with FDRs internment of the Japanese: it leaves a lot of the story on the cutting room floor. Throughout the 1920s and well into the 1930s, fascism meant something very different from Auschwitz and Nuremberg. Before Hitler, in fact, it never occurred to anyone that fascism had anything to do with antiSemitism. Indeed, Mussolini was supported not only by the chief rabbi of Rome but by a substantial portion of the Italian Jewish community (and the world Jewish community). Moreover, Jews were overrepresented in the Italian Fascist movement from its founding in 1919 until they were kicked out in 1938.

Race did help turn the tables of American public opinion on Fascism. But it had nothing to do with the Jews. When Mussolini invaded Ethiopia, Americans finally started to turn on him. In 1934 the hit Cole Porter song Youre the Top engendered nary a word of controversy over the line You are Mussolini! When Mussolini invaded that poor but noble African kingdom the following year, it irrevocably marred his image, and Americans decided they had had enough of his act. It was the first war of conquest by a Western European nation in over a decade, and Americans were distinctly unamused, particularly liberals and blacks. Still, it was a slow process. The

That's not to say he didn't have a good ride.

In 1923 the journalist Isaac F. Marcosson wrote admiringly in the

In 1926 the American humorist Will Rogers visited Italy and interviewed Mussolini. He told the

And why shouldnt the average American think Mussolini was anything but a great man? Winston Churchill had dubbed him the worlds greatest living lawgiver. Sigmund Freud sent Mussolini a copy of a book he cowrote with Albert Einstein, inscribed, To Benito Mussolini, from an old man who greets in the Ruler, the Hero of Culture. The opera titans Giacomo Puccini and Arturo Toscanini were both pioneering Fascist acolytes of Mussolini. Toscanini was an early member of the Milan circle of Fascists, which conferred an aura of seniority not unlike being a member of the Nazi Party in the days of the Beer Hall Putsch. Toscanini ran for the Italian parliament on a Fascist ticket in 1919 and didnt repudiate Fascism until twelve years later. (7)

Mussolini was a particular hero to the muckrakersthose progressive liberal journalists who famously looked out for the little guy. When Ida Tarbell, the famed reporter whose work helped break up Standard Oil, was sent to Italy in 1926 by

Meanwhile, almost all of Italys most famous and admired young intellectuals and artists were Fascists or Fascist sympathizers (the most notable exception was the literary critic Benedetto Croce). Giovanni Papini, the magical pragmatist so admired by William James, was deeply involved in the various intellectual movements that created Fascism. Papinis

Perhaps no elite institution in America was more accommodating to Fascism than Columbia University. In 1926 it established Casa Italiana, a center for the study of Italian culture and a lecture venue for prominent Italian scholars. It was Fascisms veritable home in America and a schoolhouse for budding Fascist ideologues, according to John Patrick Diggins. Mussolini himself had contributed some ornate Baroque furniture to Casa Italiana and had sent Columbias president, Nicholas Murray Butler, a signed photo thanking him for his most valuable contribution to the promotion of understanding between Fascist Italy and the United States. (9) Butler himself was not an advocate of fascism for America, but he did believe it was in the best interests of the Italian people and that it had been a very real success, well worth studying. This subtle distinctionfascism is good for Italians, but maybe not for Americawas held by a vast array of prominent liberal intellectuals in much the same way some liberals defend Castros communist experiment.

While academics debated the finer points of Mussolinis corporatist state, mainstream Americas interest in Mussolini far outstripped that of any other international figure in the 1920s. From 1925 to 1928 there were more than a hundred articles written on Mussolini in American publications and only fifteen on Stalin. (10) For more than a decade the

Hollywood moguls, noting his obvious theatrical gifts, hoped to make Mussolini a star of the big screen, and he appeared in

Fascism certainly had its critics in the 1920s and 1930s. Ernest Hemingway was skeptical of Mussolini almost from the start. Henry Miller disliked Fascisms program but admired Mussolinis will and strength. Some on the socalled Old Right, like the libertarian Albert J. Nock, saw Fascism as just another kind of statism. The nativist Ku Klux Klanironically, often called American fascists by liberalstended to despise Mussolini and his American followers (mainly because they were immigrants). Interestingly, the hard left had almost nothing to say about Italian Fascism for most of its first decade. While liberals were split into various unstable factions, the American left remained largely oblivious to Fascism until the Great Depression. When the left did finally start attacking Mussolini in earnestlargely on orders from Moscowthey lumped him in essentially the same category as Franklin Roosevelt, the socialist Norman Thomas, and the progressive Robert La Follette. (12)

Well be revisiting how American liberals and leftists viewed Fascism in subsequent chapters. But first it seems worth asking, how was this possible? Given everything weve been taught about the evils of fascism, how is it that for more than a decade this country was in significant respects profascist? Even more vexing, how is itconsidering that most liberals and leftists believe they were put on this earth to oppose fascism with every breaththat many if not most American liberals either admired Mussolini and his project or simply didnt care much about it one way or the other?

The answer resides in the fact that Fascism was born of a fascist moment in Western civilization, when a coalition of intellectuals going by various labelsprogressive, communist, socialist, and so forthbelieved the era of liberal democracy was drawing to a close. It was time for man to lay aside the anachronisms of natural law, traditional religion, constitutional liberty, capitalism, and the like and rise to the responsibility of remaking the world in his own image. God was long dead, and it was long overdue for men to take His place. Mussolini, a lifelong socialist intellectual, was a warrior in this crusade, and his Fascisma doctrine he created from the same intellectual material Lenin and Trotsky had built their movements withwas a grand leap into the era of experimentation that would sweep aside old dogmas and usher in a new age. This was in every significant way a project of the left as we understand the term today, a fact understood by Mussolini, his admirers, and his detractors. Mussolini declared often that the nineteenth century was the century of liberalism and the twentieth century would be the century of Fascism. It is only by examining his life and legacy that we can see how rightand lefthe was.

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was named after three revolutionary heroes. The name Benitoa Spanish name, as opposed to the Italian equivalent, Benedettowas inspired by Benito Jurez, the Mexican revolutionary turned president who not only toppled the emperor Maximilian but had him executed. The other two names were inspired by now-forgotten heroes of anarchistsocialism, Amilcare Cipriani and Andrea Costa.

Mussolinis father, Alessandro, was a blacksmith and ardent socialist with an anarchist bent who was a member of the First International along with Marx and Engels and served on the local socialist council. Alessandros [h]eart and mind were always filled and pulsing with socialistic theories, Mussolini recalled. His intense sympathies mingled with [socialist] doctrines and causes. He discussed them in the evening with his friends and his eyes filled with light. (13) On other nights Mussolini's father read him passages from

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Ex-VP Hamid Ansari’s ‘Challenges to a liberal polity’ book review: The politics of being Indian – The New Indian Express

Posted: November 7, 2022 at 10:27 am

Ex-VP Hamid Ansari's 'Challenges to a liberal polity' book review: The politics of being Indian  The New Indian Express

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English | Liberal Arts | UT – Austin

Posted: November 5, 2022 at 2:59 pm

The English major at UT offers a first-rate education. Our students graduate with a thorough grounding in British, American, and World Literature written in English and its cultural and historical contexts, yet our degree plan is flexible enough to allow students to concentrate in other areas of particular interest, such as creative writing or cultural studies. Just as importantly, English majors learn to articulate and defend their ideas, to turn research and critical thinking into cogent arguments, and to express themselves clearly and with style. Many students use the English major as a starting point for their chosen career or for post-graduate education. English majors work in such diverse fields as teaching and education, law, editing and publishing, advertising and marketing, freelance and technical writing, research, corporate communications, government and public service, and non-profit organizations.

The Department of English at the University of Texas at Austin is home to two fully-funded and highly-rated graduate programs: the Ph.D. in English and the M.F.A. in Creative Writing. The Department has also partnered with the School of Information to provide a joint M.S.I.S./M.A. in Information Studies and English Dual Degree program.

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