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Category Archives: Jitsi
A Skype alternative worth its salt: Jitsi | usability …
Posted: September 6, 2015 at 3:43 pm
Ive been using Skype, Google Talk and Facebook chat for years to communicate with friends and family. Theyre all convenient, reliable and easy to use. But there is a big problem: They are all very easy to record and monitor by 3rd parties. We now know that:
So if you happen to live in a surveillance state (think countries of the Arab Spring, think UK with their repeated attempts to introduce surveillance of their citizens, think USA with their record-breaking demands for your personal data from all of the above service providers (Microsoft, Google and Facebook)) then you can expect that all your online communications with your loved ones (voice calls, video calls, text chats) are recorded and stored, or at least eavesdropped upon. Theyre all great free services that allow you to keep in touch with people, with one caveat: the government is listening in.
If you have no problem with that, perhaps because you subscribe to the flawed I have nothing to hide school of thought, read no further.
If you feel that being spied upon constantly, and having no reasonable expectation of privacy for your online life is not cool, read on.
The work of thousands of visionaries (starting with people like Richard Stallman in the 70s) has today given us the free tools to protect our online communications to a reasonable degree. These are not tools to stop a police investigation against you from succeeding these are tools that empower you to opt-out from the surveillance-by-default communications channels most of us use, and instead keep your private thoughts and words only between yourself and your loved ones.
The easiest one to get us started is Jitsi.
Jitsi gives you voice calls, video calls, instant text messages and group chats. It therefore covers 100% of the communication capabilities of Microsofts Skype, Google Talk, Facebook Chat, IRC channels and the like. Use Jitsi, and you dont need to use any of these again.
Why switch to Jitsi?
Because it protects your privacy as much as possible. If you and your loved ones use Jitsi, you can:
As an additional benefit, its great to have all of your instant messaging contacts in one window, and Jitsi gives you that. It also runs on Windows, MacOSX and GNU/Linux.
Start using Jitsi instead of Skype, Google Talk and Facebook Chat and stop corporations and governments collecting, storing and analyzing the thoughts you share with your loved ones.
PS: You can only have private communications if both ends of the chat/voice/video call support this. If both you and your loved ones use Jitsi, voice & video calls are private by default. For text chats, you will have to click the lock icon in your chat window (as shown below) until it displays a closed lock state.
PPS: No lock icon? That probably means that the person you are chatting with is not using Jitsi or a similar program that can protect your chats with OTR. You can only have a private conversation if both ends support OTR.
PPPS: Looking for something like Jitsi for your smartphone? For private text messaging (using the Off The Record protocol) look at ChatSecure for iPhones or GibberBot for Android phones. For private voice calls on the Android, look into csipsimple and Moxie Marlinspikes RedPhone. Remember, both ends of the conversation need the same technology to create a private channel.
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Jitsi Configuration and Review – Callcentric
Posted: August 30, 2015 at 7:46 pm
This setup guide is based on the Jitsi stable version 1.0-beta1-nightly.build.3593 on the Windows platform. Other platforms should have a similar infterface. This setup guide assumes you have properly installed the application on your operating system of choice and have gotten any audio issues resolved before attempting to configure Jitsi for use with Callcentric.
Help / Support: Jitsi documentation
***If this is not the first time running Jiitsi then on the main interface, please click on Tools > Options (on Mac OSX, please click on Jitsi > Preferences):
Then choose Add to add a new account. Select SIP from the dropdown list and continue to Step 2.
Username: This is either the default extension 1777MYCCID OR 1777MYCCIDEXT, where 1777MYCCID is the 1777 number assigned to you by Callcentric and EXT is the three digit extension you are trying to register this UA to.
For example: 17770001234101 would register to extension 101 on account 17770001234.
You cannot register to your account using only the extension number.
Password: Enter your extension SIP Password here. Your extension SIP password is the password you created for the extension you are trying to use. You may edit the SIP password you wish to use in by logging into your My Callcentric account and clicking on the Extension menu link and then modifying the appropriate extension.
After specifying your username/ password, click on the Sign in button on the bottom of the Sign in screen.
On the main interface, please click on Tools > Options (on Mac OSX, please click on Jitsi > Preferences). From there, please select your Callcentric profile and click on the EDIT button on the bottom of the Options page:
Keep alive method: REGISTER Keep alive interval: 60 Disable/uncheck: Enable support to encrypt calls
Click on the Next button, which should bring you to the Summary window.
Click on the Sign in button to finish.
PCMU/8000 telephone-event/8000
Once you have made these changes, please click on the Video tab and disable all video codecs.
After making the above changes, please close out the Options window, and go back to the main interface.
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Jitsi Configuration and Review - Callcentric
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Jitsi SIP Softphone Review – About.com Tech
Posted: at 7:46 pm
jitsi.org/http://jitsi.org/logo/jitsi_logo.svg/Wikimedia Commons
About.com Rating
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Jitsi is a Java-based communication tool that offers a lot of features and allows SIP-based calls. Jitsi supports voice and video calls and gives all the functionalities of an Instant Messaging software. It offers a nice interface and runs on many platforms. It also offers conference calls over SIP and allows you to connect to many other networks including Facebook, Google Talk, Windows Live, Yahoo!, AIM and ICQ.
Jitsi is a nice tool for integrating all your communication needs into one application. Jitsi is open source and is therefore free.
Pros
Review
Jitsi offers a very simple but nice-looking interface, with basic features and easy controls for configuring the tool and communication. Download and installation are straightforward and easy, and it is also easy to configure your SIP settings. You can use Jitsi with any SIP account.
Jitsi supports many IM protocols and works with many other networks, including Facebook, Google Talk, Windows Live, Yahoo!, AIM and ICQ. This makes it possible to call and contact your friends without having to change tool.
Jitsi is free and open source. Having a look the source code of tools like this is an interesting adventure for programmers who want to work on VoIP applications. Being Java-based, the application works on most operating systems.
Jitsi offers privacy and encryption for calls. It uses the ZRTP encryption, and is one of the rare SIP clients to offer something for security.
With Jitsi, you can use your computer and Internet connection to make free voice and video calls through SIP. Just get a SIP address and register with Jitsi. You can then communicate with your other friends using SIP or with people on the other networks mentioned above. You can also use Jitsi with Google Voice to call regular landline and mobile numbers.
Jitsi supports voice communication, video conferencing, chat, IM network, file transfer and desktop sharing.
The application is a little bit slow compared to others of the kind, due to it being Java-based and therefore interpreted. But if you have a powerful computer, you wont notice it. Also, you dont get to more detailed options where you can select codecs and other technical things. But you will be happy if you are not geeky enough for that.
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Jitsi SIP Softphone Review - About.com Tech
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Jitsi, ostel.co and ISP censorship | The Guardian Project
Posted: at 7:46 pm
Earlier last week n8fr8 suspected something changed on the ostel.co server, due to many users emailing support specifically about Jitsi connectivity to ostel.co. The common question was why did it work a few weeks ago and now it doesnt anymore?
The tl;dr follows, skip to keyword CONCLUSION to hear only the punch line.
To support n8fr8s hypothesis, there was a small change to the server but I want convinced it effected anything since all my clients continued to work properly, including Jitsi. Obviously something had changed but none of us knew what it was. After some testing we discovered the problem was related to insecure connections from Jitsi to UDP port 5060 on ostel.co. Secure connections (on TCP port 5061) continued to work as expected.
To make matters more confusing, I could register and make calls with two different clients (CSipSimple and Linphone) on the same network (my home ISP, Verizon FiOS) using an insecure connection to ostel.co on UDP port 5060.
At this point I was like WTF?
I went back to the server, diffed all the configs, checked server versions, connected with every client I could find that would run on any of my computers. The only change was a Kamailio upgrade from 4.0.1 to 4.0.2. A minor point release. The problem with Jitsi remained. What could the server be doing to this poor client?
I did a packet trace on the ostel.co servers public network interface, filtered to dump packets only on UDP port 5060 that match my SIP username. I opened Jitsi and things got interesting. For the curious, heres the utility and options I used. If you are new to operating a SIP network, ngrep is an excellent tool for debugging.
ngrep -d eth0 -t -p -W byline foo port 5060
Ill include an excerpt (Ive included only the relevant headers for this issue) of the initial request from Jitsi. IP addresses and usernames have been changed to protect the innocent.
U 2013/07/19 22:17:34.920749 0.0.0.0:5060 -> 66.151.32.200:5060 REGISTER sip:ostel.co SIP/2.0. CSeq: 1 REGISTER. From: "foo"
# U 2013/07/19 22:17:34.921155 66.151.32.200:5060 -> 0.0.0.0:5060 SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized. CSeq: 1 REGISTER. From: foo
If you read the response, youll see Kamailio sent 401 Unauthorized. This is normal for SIP authentication. A second client request should follow it, which should contain an Authorization header with an md5 and a nonce. When Kamailio receives this request, checks the auth database and sends a 200 OK response, the client is authenticated.
The SIP dialog looks good but Jitsi continues not to register. The dialog flow is cut off after the 401 Unauthorized response. Its almost like something has blocked the response to the client.
Since I could register Linphone using the same account, I did the same trace for that client. Heres the excerpt.
U 2013/07/19 22:33:18.372770 0.0.0.0:42680 -> 66.151.32.200:5060 REGISTER sip:ostel.co SIP/2.0. Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 0.0.0.0:49153;rport;branch=z9hG4bK359459505. From:
# U 2013/07/19 22:33:18.373112 66.151.32.200:5060 -> 0.0.0.0:42680 SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized. Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 0.0.0.0:49153;rport=42680;branch=z9hG4bK359459505. From:
This 401 Unauthorized response was received by the client and the follow up request with the Authorization header was sent with the correct digest. Linphone registered. I made a call. Everything worked fine. Indeed WTF?
I stared at these traces for a while to get a clue. Look again at the first line of the request from Jitsi. Youll see a timestamp followed by two IP:port pairs. Notice the port on the first IP is 5060 and the port on the second IP is also 5060. This means that the source port used by Jitsi on my home network is UDP port 5060. In order for a response to come back to Jitsi, it must enter my network on the same port it exited. Now read the top line of the response from Kamailio. Indeed, the server sent the response to UDP port 5060.
Now look at the same flow for Linphone. There is a very different source port in that dialog. In this case, Kamailio sent the response to UDP port 42680 and Linphone received it. Also notice the IP address used by Kamailio as the destination of the response is the same one in the dialog from Jitsi.
The question remained, why cant Jitsi get the same kind of SIP response on UDP port 5060? Why is Jitsi using a single source port for outgoing traffic anyway? That value can be dynamic. I configured Jitsi to use a different port for insecure SIP. It has an advanced configuration for SIP with the key SIP client port. I set this to 5062 (5061 is conventionally used for secure SIP traffic so I incremented by 2) and tried to register again.
SUCCESSSSSSSSSSSS!
To be thorough, I changed Jitsis SIP port again to a 5 digit number I randomly typed on my keyboard without looking.
SUCCESSSSSSSSSSSS!
So if Jitsi can register to Kamailio on any port other than UDP port 5060, WTF is going on? I had a suspicion. I tried one more test before I called it. I configured Jitsi to connect on TCP port 5060. It registered successfully. Now I know whats going on. I have a sad
CONCLUSION
My ISP, Verizon FiOS, has a firewall running somewhere upstream (it could be on the router they provided, I havent checked yet) that blocks incoming UDP traffic to port 5060. This probably falls under their TOS section which forbids running servers since Verizon provides voice services for an additional fee on top of data service, despite both running over the same fiber connection to my house. It seems like Verizon doesnt want their data-only customers to get in the way of that sweet cheddar delivery each month in exchange for phone service.
This sucks on two levels.
LEVEL 1
Why is my ISP censoring my incoming traffic when I have 5 mbps of incoming bandwidth? I assume the answer is because they can. *desolate frowny face*
LEVEL 2
Why doesnt Jitsi use a dynamic source port for SIP requests? I assume the answer is Jitsi is open source, why dont I change this and send a patch upstream?
Both levels are formidable challenges to overcome. Convincing Verizon to play nice on the Internet feels like a vanity project. Im writing that off. To make a change to the SIP stack in Jitsi is well within the area of the GP teams expertise, myself included but its not a trivial undertaking. Since this is a default configuration change there is probably a reason upstream devs made this choice so in addition to the programming work theres the work to convince the developers this would be a change worth a new release.
Since this is specific to Jitsi, Im going to follow up with the developers and see if I missed anything. Stay tuned for part two.
Thanks for listening. Stay safe!
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Jitsi, ostel.co and ISP censorship | The Guardian Project
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Jitsi | Tiki Suite
Posted: at 7:46 pm
See also Jitsi provisioning via Tiki
Jitsi (previously SIP Communicator) is a cross-platform VOIP, videoconference, desktop sharing and chat client.
Jitsi is a core part of the Tiki Suite.
Protocols supported include SIP, XMPP/Jabber/Google Talk/Facebook chat, AIM/ICQ, Windows Live, Yahoo! Messenger and Bonjour.
Other features include: Call recording, Call & chat encryption, Noise suppression, Echo cancellation, File transfer, multi-user chat, Desktop streaming, Presence, Conference calls, Integration with Microsoft Outlook and Apple Address Book, Support for LDAP directories, Support for Google Contacts, On-line provisioning, Systray notifications, IPv6 support, Spell checker and many more.
License: LGPL http://jitsi.org/
Usage
To try out Jitsi via XMPP (with VOIP, videoconference, desktop sharing, etc.) you can use a Gmail account (which is also a XMPP account) or the jit.si service. Juts create an account and use that username at jit.si as jabber account in the Jitsi application.
If you are using Gmail, or Google for domains, use the Google Talk option in Jitsi. If you are using jit.si or a generic XMPP server, use the Jabber option in Jitsi.
A port for Android is in alpha
Jitsi is focused on a rich feature set, standards compliance and security.
There is the base package and 2 options. Many organizations will only need the base package, and they can add one or both options as they need them.
Advanced features (such as ZRTP encryption) require the client to support, but basic communication can be achieved by any XMPP client, including via a web interface.
This adds a web interface for Audio-Video-Chat collaboration with folks outside the team, by sending them a URL and using WebRTC
Alternatively, you can use BigBlueButton for this use case. BigBlueButton is more mature, very well integrated in Tiki and more focused towards online Learning. It is very easy to install, but it requires another server.
http://www.rtcquickstart.org/ICE-STUN-TURN-server-installation https://github.com/mozilla/togetherjs/issues/327
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Jitsi | Tiki Suite
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Jitsi Tutorial 1 – Installation – Top Windows Tutorials
Posted: August 8, 2015 at 7:20 pm
If you want a secure, open source and free alternative to Skype that takes your privacy seriously, then you should definitely give Jitsi a go. Jitsi is an instant messaging, video and voice chat client with super strong privacy safeguards. Using Jitsi, you can chat wherever you are in the world without worrying about eavesdroppers listening in.
To get started using the program, we first need to install it. Visit this page to download the latest version. The page should look like the one shown in the picture below.
Look for a link that says jitsi-latest-x86 if you have a 32 bit version of Windows or jitsi-latest-x64 if you have a 64 bit version. If youre unsure, see this link to find out which version you are running.
Click the appropriate link and choose Open or Run in your browsers download manager. After Jitsi has downloaded, the following window should appear.
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Jitsi Tutorial 1 - Installation - Top Windows Tutorials
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jitsi/jitsi-meet GitHub
Posted: July 24, 2015 at 8:08 pm
README.md
Jitsi Meet is an open-source (MIT) WebRTC JavaScript application that uses Jitsi Videobridge to provide high quality, scalable video conferences. You can see Jitsi Meet in action here at the 482 session of the VoIP Users Conference.
You can also try it out yourself at https://meet.jit.si .
Jitsi Meet allows for very efficient collaboration. It allows users to stream their desktop or only some windows. It also supports shared document editing with Etherpad and remote presentations with Prezi.
Installing Jitsi Meet is quite a simple experience. For Debian-based systems, we recommend following the quick-install document, which uses the package system.
For other systems, or if you wish to install all components manually, see the detailed manual installation instructions.
Jitsi Meet uses Browserify. If you want to make changes in the code you need to install Browserify. Browserify requires nodejs.
On Debian/Ubuntu systems, the required packages can be installed with:
To build the Jitsi Meet application, just type
Please use the Jitsi dev mailing list to discuss feature requests before opening an issue on github.
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jitsi/jitsi-meet GitHub
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Jitsi: A Multi-Protocol, Cross Platform Compatible Chat …
Posted: at 8:08 pm
Whether you are using Mac, Windows or Linux, I am sure you have your own favorite chat client that you use on a daily basis. For some of you, you might even have a audio/video call client that you use to make free call to your friends. Wouldnt it be great if you have these two applications combined into one and it works regardless which OS you are using? Jitsi is the one for you. Jitsi is a java-based desktop client that supports multiple chat and audio/video call protocols. You can use it to connect to the various instant messaging service like MSN, Facebook, Google Talk, Yahoo, ICQ, and also make audio/video call with SIP and XMPP. It doesnt support Skype though, but other than that, this seems to be the most complete app I have ever come across.
The installation is pretty simple. Since it is java-based, it will work on every OS that has java enabled. It does come with an installer package for each OS, so you dont need to run the jar file manually in the terminal. Head over to the Download page and download the version for your system. For Linux Debian/Ubuntu users, you can head over to its deb download page and download the version for your system.
On the first run, it will prompt you to setup your accounts by entering your username and password to the various IM and XMPP/SIP accounts.
Once you have set it up, it will run like any other SIP/XMPP/IM client.
On Windows and Mac, it integrates quite well with the system theme, but on my Ubuntu machine, the java GUI sucks. In addition, this application will cause an invisible JavaEmbeddedFrame window to appear in the menu bar and cant be removed until you quit the app. This doesnt affect the functionalities of Jitsi, but still, it can be rather annoying.
For the chat, there is one feature that I like best: the ability to encrypt your chat session. During a chat, you can click the padlock button to encrypt the conversation. However, this works only when both parties are using Jitsi, else it wont work.
To make a audio/video call, you can easily click the Phone or Video icon below your friends name. You can also click the Screen Sharing icon to share your screen, though I cant get it to work, perhaps due to my firewall configuration.
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Jitsi: A Multi-Protocol, Cross Platform Compatible Chat ...
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Jitsi – secure IM & VoIP | security in-a-box
Posted: March 21, 2015 at 9:51 pm
Now that you added and authorised your contact, you can click on their name in the contact list and initiate text conversation, voice or video calls, and desktop sharing, by choosing the relevant icon under their name:
Figure 5: Selected contact in the Jitsi main window with icons for IM, voice or video call and desktop sharing
Step 1. We will now explore one of Jitsi's most important features: the ability to text chat securely, encrypting your messages with OTR. OTR functions in a similar manner to GPG/PGP described in other chapters in this toolkit. Just as with PGP, before you and your contact can encrypt your communications, you both need to configure Jitsi to generate your encryption keys. You can do this by selecting Tools > Options menu and selecting the Security tab and Chat sub-tab. You will then see a window similar to one shown in the image below:
Figure 6: Part of the chat options window where you can generate encryption keys for your text chats
Step 2. Next, click the Generate button. As a result you will see the fingerprint of the key that has been generated:
Figure 7: Part of the chat options window showing fingerprint for your generated OTR encrypted text chat
One key is generated per account. You only need to do this again if you add a new account or install Jitsi on another device and do not move the existing keys to it.
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Jitsi - secure IM & VoIP | security in-a-box
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