Category Archives: Astronomy

International Asteroid Day 2017 is nearly upon us. How will you spend it?

Astronomy.com is pleased to host the official live Asteroid Day stream this Friday, June 30, 2017, beginning at 3am Central European Time (10pm Eastern Time on Thursday evening). This years broadcast will be the first ever 24-hour live broadcast focusing on space and, specifically, asteroids. The intention of the broadcast is to spark and foster global conversations about not only asteroids and their effects on Earth, but also current and future missions to asteroids and Earth-based asteroid science projects.

As remnants from the formation of the solar system, asteroids have much to tell us about the solar nebula from which our planets formed, as well as the conditions throughout the early solar system. But because they are so small, they are difficult to see with any great detail from Earth, despite the fact that we can chart their paths relatively easily with small telescopes. There are several asteroid-centric space missions currently operating (including Dawn and OSIRIS-REx), as well as missions currently in the planning stages (Lucy and Psyche). Each mission reveals a little more about these enigmatic yet essential objects, helping us to piece together the puzzle of how our solar system formed and evolved over the past 4.6 billion years.

The Asteroid Day broadcast will include footage from Luxembourg, as well as programming from NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). You can tune in here on our website for the live broadcast, or find out more on the official Asteroid Day website.

The 2017 International Asteroid Day broadcast is made possible with support from OHB, SES, BCE, and the Luxembourg Government.

Follow this link:

Astronomy.com will host a live feed on Asteroid Day - Astronomy Magazine

Since its founding on July 1, 1967, the University of Hawaii at Mnoa Institute for Astronomy (IfA) has played a role in almost every significant astronomical discovery. IfA is responsible for the observatories on Maunakea, the most productive astronomy site in the world, and on Haleakal, the world leader in asteroid and Near Earth Object detection. IfA recently celebrated its 50th anniversary.

UH President David Lassner said, The Institute for Astronomy is clearly one of our superstars in research.

IfA graduate and Native Hawaiian Heather Kaluna was born and raised in Phoa on the Island of Hawaii and will begin teaching astronomy as an associate professor at UH Hilo in the fall.

The maintaining and strengthening of IfAs outreach programs, which werent around when I was growing up, are important opportunities to continue nurturing IfAs student body with more of Hawaiis keiki, said Kaluna. She added that IfA outreach programs have the power to fill children with pride in the world class science taking place here at home.

IfA is looking forward to another 50 years of cutting edge astronomy.

On Maunakea, all of the observatories will remain competitive for the foreseeable future. UHs renovated 2.2-meter telescope will be upgraded with a new adaptive optics system. A specialized 10-meter telescope, able to collect thousands of spectra simultaneously, may replace the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. Another important frontier is the Thirty Meter Telescope; IfA remains hopeful that construction will begin in early 2018.

The Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, the largest solar telescope in the world, will advance the frontiers of solar physics. The first Pan-STARRS telescope reports more discoveries of solar system objects and supernovae than all other current surveys combined. The second Pan-STARRS telescope will improve the odds of finding new objects in the solar system, especially asteroids that come close to the Earth. The ATLAS telescope, paired with one on Maunaloa, will find dangerous asteroids on a collision course with the Earth. A dedicated high-contrast PLANETS (Polarized Light from Atmospheres of Nearby Extra-Terrestrial Systems) telescope is also planned.

IfA hopes to build additional ATLAS telescopes in the southern hemisphere. There is a proposal for a Hawaii Orbiting Space Telescope to conduct sky surveys, and also the possibility of working jointly with the European Space Agencys Euclid mission to measure the cosmological acceleration of the universe.

IfA Director Gnther Hasinger said, With these wonderful resources and an ongoing investment in our world-class faculty and students, IfA will pursue a vibrant range of research programs, making discoveries we cannot even imagine today. Through our education and community programs, we will engage the next generation of astronomers with the amazing opportunities we enjoy in our own backyard, and ensure that the IfA and Hawaii remain exceptional places for astronomy for at least 50 more years.

Read more:

Institute for Astronomy celebrates 50 years of discovery - UH System Current News

Missouri State University Astronomy professor Mike Reed, likens his and his students research into vibrations of stars, to listening to a full orchestra play one long note, and picking out the sounds of individual instruments.

Mike Reed says The Kepler Space Telescope, launched in 2009, makes that research much easier, and more successful. Kepler is a huge innovation in that unlike the Hubble Telescope , which orbits the Earth every 90 minutes, letting the Sun, Moon and Earth get in its way, Kepler is far enough away so that the Earth is but a tiny, tiny dot in that telescope. That allows it to look at one spot for virtually as long as the telescope can last. Kepler is now in an extended mission which should continue until sometime in 2018.

Mike Reed says Kepler data is downloaded to a public archive, and is available to anyone who wants it, however: We do have to propose for our targets, what Kepler looks at, and we apply for our targets. Its a competitive proposal, and when we win targets, it observes those and downloads the data to the public archive, where we get it.

One of the things were doing, Reed says, Is trying to be on the cutting edge of technology, using Kepler of course, to study the vibrations of stars, and doing seismology. Just like studying earthquakes, we study vibrations within stars, to determine what their structures are.

According to Reed, the stars vibration is seen by Kepler as successions of light variations, which can be recorded as sound waves which can be sped up on a time scale for placement in an audio file. Every star gives us something new. When MSU students this data and theyre finding new things, well look at the vibrations together and theyll say, What do You Think This Means? We have to piece together that puzzle, and thats very exciting.

Mike Reed and his students analyze Kepler Space Telescope data inside MSUs Astronomy Lab, located in Kemper Hall, room200.

Continued here:

MSU Astronomy Students Look to the Sky to Listen for Good Vibrations - KSMU Radio

30 Jun 2017, 2 p.m.

Star Chart puts a virtual planetarium right in your pocket.

OUR Australian skies are sparkling at the moment so why not get outside tonight under the stars from your own backyard.

Sure its cool but you wont be disappointed with so much on offer for now and the start of July.

Remember, the starlight you see coming from all those stars tonight left there hundreds, and in most cases thousands of years ago, and its just arriving now!

ASTRONOMY MADE EASY: Modern apps will find anything in the Aussie night sky for you. Picture: Starwalk

When you stargaze youre looking back in time, said Dave Reneke from Australasian Science magazine.

When you use a telescope youre using a time machine. Cool huh?

If youre new to astronomy the hardest part is learning all those stars.

Relax! Its a lot easier than you think, but you wont do it sitting inside at your keyboard.

Some people say that we spend too much time indoors and not enough time observing the things around us, like the stars and planets.

It puts a virtual planetarium right in your pocket.

But what if your screen, in this case your Smartphone or tablet, can actually help you appreciate the skies more?

Well they can and theyre amazingly simple to use!

Here are some of my favourites, Dave said.

Sky View will identify almost everything above your head at night and its fantastic! If you want an easy target try MoonPhasefor your lunar viewing, then download a free NASA app spotthestation.nasa.gov/sightings to catch the space station passing over your area.

This one is a knockout. On your tablet or laptop download an app called Star Chart.

It puts a virtual planetarium right in your pocket.

It uses state of the art GPS technology that will show you the current location of every star and planet visible from Earth.

Hey, want to see something really cool? Dave said.

After sunset all this week the two stunners, Jupiter and Saturn appear in our winter skies all evening. This is magic! Get the family outside and just marvel at two of the best celestial sights youll see.

Theyll be with us all week then, things change dramatically in August! Venus however steals the show this week because it looks like a brilliant white beacon high overhead. In real terms, the planets are millions of kilometres apart, but to us here on Earth they appear to fairly close together.

It may be cold outside buy winter skies are the clearest. Go look, you may surprise yourself.

Read the rest here:

It's in the stars, June 30, 2017 - Daily Advertiser

Supermassive black holes are the monstrous objects found in the centers of galaxies. The Milky Ways own supermassive black hole weighs nearly 4 million times more than our Sun. Although massive and often active, these objects are still difficult to see in the traditional sense of the word for many reasons. But now, using the uniquely sharp vision afforded by the National Science Foundations Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA), astronomers have spotted for the first time a pair of supermassive black holes orbiting each other in a galaxy 750 million light-years away.

The discovery, which appears in the Astrophysical Journal, utilized radio information to determine that the two supermassive black holes are a mere 24 light-years apart and have a combined mass of about 15 billion times the mass of our Sun. It takes them about 30,000 years to complete a single orbit.

The pair of supermassive black holes is located in a giant elliptical galaxy called 0402+379, which was first observed to have two core regions in data taken in 2003 and 2005 with the VLBA. The VLBA is part of the Long Baseline Observatory, a radio telescope system utilizing 10 antennas located between Hawaiis Big Island and St. Croix. Such a long baseline, or large distance between the dishes, allows astronomers to combine the data taken from each to observe objects with significantly greater detail than using one dish alone.

New observations of 0402+379 were taken in 2009 and 2015; when this information was combined with the previous observations, astronomers was finally able to identify the motion of two distinct supermassive black holes. This is the first pair of black holes to be seen as separate objects that are moving with respect to each other, and thus makes this the first black-hole visual binary, said Greg Taylor of the University of New Mexico, one of the studys authors, in a press release.

Why does this galaxy have two supermassive black holes? The presence of two such objects simply indicates that the galaxy has undergone a merger in the relatively recent cosmic past. When two galaxies combine, each contributes a supermassive black hole to the final product; in time, these two supermassive black holes should also combine, leaving behind a single object. In the case of 0402+379, this just hasnt happened yet, and likely wont happen for a few million years yet. Thats how long it will take for the orbits of the supermassive black holes to spiral inward via the loss of energy through gravitational radiation, such as the gravitational waves detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).

Such pairs of supermassive black holes should actually be quite common, given the fact that galaxy mergers are themselves common events. Mergers are how galaxies grow over cosmic time, morphing from young, active spiral galaxies into old, quiescent ellipticals. Now that we've been able to measure orbital motion in one such pair, we're encouraged to seek other, similar pairs. We may find others that are easier to study, explained Karishma Bansal, a graduate student at the University of New Mexico and lead author of the study.

But the confirmation of a pair of supermassive black holes in 0402+379 isnt the end of astronomers interest in this galaxy. We need to continue observing this galaxy to improve our understanding of the orbit, and of the masses of the black holes, stressed Taylor. This pair of black holes offers us our first chance to study how such systems interact.

Read more here:

Astronomers spot a pair of orbiting supermassive black holes - Astronomy Magazine

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