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Category Archives: Alternative Medicine

Alternative Medicine: The Science Behind 10 Alternative Therapies

Posted: October 21, 2022 at 3:54 pm

Would you call a balneotherapist when your face breaks out? How about a reflexologist when your asthma flares? No matter how weird they might seem, alternative medical practices are gaining traction in the U.S.

Weve put together a guide to some of the most popular alternative physical therapies working their way into the mainstream.

In general, the term alternative therapy refers to any health treatment not standard in Western medical practice. When used alongside standard medical practices, alternative approaches are referred to as complementary medicine.

Beyond that, complementary and alternative therapies are difficult to define, largely because the field is so diverse. It encompasses diet and exercise changes, hypnosis, chiropractic adjustment, and poking needles into a persons skin (aka acupuncture), among other treatments.

The benefits of alternative therapies are hotly contested. More research is needed to determine the efficacy of nearly all of these practices, but that hasnt stopped people from checking them out.

In 2008 (the most recent valid data we could find),more than 38 percent of American adults used some form of alternative medicine, according to the NIH. Here are some of the practices that are changing the way Americans approach medical care.

Naturopathic medicine is premised on the healing power of nature, and its a broad branch of alternative medicine.

Naturopathic doctors are trained in both conventional and alternative medicines. They seek to understand the cause of a condition by exploring its mental, physical, and spiritual manifestations in a given patient.

Naturopathy typically involves a variety of treatment techniques, including nutrition, behavioral changes, herbal medicine, homeopathy, and acupuncture.

Acupressure is similar in practice to acupuncture (see below), only no needles are involved. Practitioners use their hands, elbows, or feet to apply pressure to specific points along the bodys meridians.

According to the theory behind acupressure, meridians are channels that carry life energy (qi or chi) throughout the body. The reasoning holds that illness can occur when one of these meridians is blocked or out of balance.

Acupressure is thought to relieve blockages so energy can flow freely again, restoring wellness. More research is needed, but a handful of studies have found positive results.

In 2013, researchers worked with a group of adolescents suffering from insomnia. They found that acupressure helped them fall asleep faster and get deeper sleep.Carotenuto M, et al. (2013). Acupressure therapy for insomnia in adolescents: a polysomnographic study. DOI: 10.2147/NDT.S41892

Acupressure may also offer pain relief. In 2014, researchers did a review of existing studies and found that acupressure could relieve a range of issues, including pesky lower back pain, headaches, and even labor pain.Chen YW, et al. (2014). The effectiveness of acupressure on relieving pain: a systematic review. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2012.12.005

There may even be some mental health benefits as well. A 2015 review of 39 studies found that acupressure provided immediate relief for people experiencing anxiety.Au DW, et al. (2015). Effects of acupressure on anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis. DOI: 10.1136/acupmed-2014-010720

Another study that same year found that acupressure 3 times per week for a month was able to assuage anxiety, depression, and stress for dialysis patients.Hmwe NT, et al. (2015). The effects of acupressure on depression, anxiety and stress in patients with hemodialysis: a randomized controlled trial. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.002

Though reading about this practice of traditional Chinese medicine may immediately bring sharp needles to mind, the term actually describes stimulating specific points on the body.

The best-known variety consists of penetrating the skin with thin needles controlled by a practitioner, but electrical stimulation can also be used.

We have known for a while that acupuncture can have positive results on PMS,Habek D, et al. (2002). Using acupuncture to treat premenstrual syndrome. DOI: 10.1007/s00404-001-0270-7 insomnia,Cao H, et al. (2009). Acupuncture for treatment of insomnia: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. DOI: 10.189/acm.2009.0041 and many types of chronic pain, like neck pain and osteoarthritis.Vickers AJ, et al. (2012). Acupuncture for chronic pain: individual patient data meta-analysis. DOI:10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3654

Newer research looks promising as well. For example, a 2016 study with 2,349 participants found that acupuncture may be effective for tension or chronic headaches, though more trials are needed to be sure.Linde K, et al. (2016). Acupuncture for the prevention of tension-type headache. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007587.pub2

Thinking its the placebo effect? Not so. A 2017 metanalysis confirmed that the positive outcomes of acupuncture could not be explained by the placebo effect alone, and its therefore a reasonable treatment option for those who have to deal with chronic pain on the regular.Vickers AJ, et al. Acupuncture for chronic pain: Update of an individual patient data meta-analysis. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2017.11.005

Aromatherapy uses essential oils highly concentrated extracts from the roots, leaves, seeds, or blossoms of plants to promote healing. Its a practice that can be traced back to at least 5,000 years ago.Stefiltisch W. (2017). Aromatherapy From traditional and scientific evidence into clinical practice. DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-116476

The oils can be inhaled using a diffuser, or diluted in a carrier oil and massaged into the skin. Some are used to treat inflammation or infections while others are used to promote relaxation and calm.

In clinical settings, researchers have focused on aromatherapy for anxiety, depression, pain relief, nausea, and insomnia. In a 2017 study, for example, aromatherapy with lavender was found to promote sleep and reduce anxiety for patients with heart disease.Karadag E, et al. (2017). Effects of aromatherapy on sleep quality and anxiety of patients. DOI: 10.1111/nicc.12198

In 2017, researchers rounded up a group of female nurses working night shifts, curious to see if aromatherapy massage would help their sleep. It turns out, after massage with sweet marjoram essential oil, and drinking a glass of warm water, their sleep quality improved.Chang YY, et al. (2017). The effects of aromatherapy massage on sleep quality of nurses on monthly rotating night shifts.DOI: 10.1155/2017/3861273

If youve heard inhaling scents can help with stress, there may be something to that. Though more research is needed in this area, a 2013 study found that pregnant women who inhaled linalool (found in mint) and linalyl acetate (found in lavender) felt calmer after just 5 minutes.Igarashi T. (2013). Physical and psychologic effects of aromatherapy inhalation on pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial. DOI: 10.1089/acm.2012.0103

Note: Its important to consider others in the area when using aromatherapy. Some essential oils can be dangerous for pregnant women, children, or pets. Do not apply them directly to skin, and avoid prolonged exposure without ventilation.

Also known as Ayurveda, this modality originated in India and has been around for thousands of years. Practitioners use a variety of techniques, including herbs, massage, and specialized diets, with the intent of balancing the body, mind, and spirit to promote overall wellness.

There are several studies that show positive results for specific Ayurvedic practices, like taking turmeric for inflammation,He Y, et al (2015). Curcumin, inflammation, and chronic diseases: How are they linked? DOI: 10.3390/molecules20059183 using a Neti pot to clear the sinuses (called nasal irrigation),Chen JR, et al. (2014). The effectiveness of nasal saline irrigation (seawater) in treatment of allergic rhinitis in children. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.04.026 or swishing coconut oil in your mouth to pull out bacteria (known as oil pulling).Shanbhag VK. (2017). Oil pulling for maintaining oral hygiene A review. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.05.004

And we cant forget about yoga, which is mentioned in Ayurvedic texts. In the latest research available, yoga has been shown time and time again to address a range of mental and physical health issues, like anxiety,Ross A, et al. (2014). National survey of yoga practitioners: Mental and physical health benefits. DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2013.04.001 depression, high blood pressure,Hagins M, et al. (2013). Effectiveness of yoga for hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis. DOI: 10.1155/2013/649836 and insomnia, among others.

Sometimes confused with hydrotherapy, balneotherapy involves the use of water for therapeutic purposes, and it dates as far back as 1700 BCE. Its a popular course of treatment in several European countries to this day think thermal baths in Hungary. (Yes, please.)Galvez I, et al. (2018). Balneotherapy, immune system, and stress response: A hormetic strategy? DOI: 10.3390/ijms19061687

Its based on the idea that water benefits the skin and might treat a range of conditions from acne to pain, swelling to anxiety. Practitioners use mudpacks, douches, long soaks, and wraps in attempts to reap aguas many rewards. For this reason, its often called spa therapy.

Balneotherapy has been studied for its effects on chronic pain, with some positive results. For example, a 2015 study found that spa therapy combined with exercise could ease low back pain in the long-term. Worth noting, though, the researchers said better studies were needed.Karagulle M, et al. (2015). Effectiveness of balneotherapy and spa therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: a review on latest evidence. DOI: 10.1007/s10067-014-2845-2

Proponents of the therapy cite findings that mineral water might boost peoples immune systems or aid arthritis, but so far that research remains inconclusive.

Biofeedback techniques allow people to control bodily processes that normally happen involuntarily such as heart rate, blood pressure, muscle tension, and skin temperature in order to improve conditions including high blood pressure, headaches, and chronic pain.

Patients work with a biofeedback therapist to learn these relaxation techniques and mental exercises. In initial sessions, electrodes are attached to the skin to measure bodily states, but eventually the techniques can be practiced without a therapist or equipment.

Researchers still arent sure how or why biofeedback works, but a lot of research suggests it does. Relaxation seems to be a key component, as most people who benefit from the practice have conditions that are caused by, or exacerbated by, stress.

During biofeedback, you become more self-aware of how you react physically to stress, exercise, or emotions. In turn, you can learn to reduce negative effects on your body and health.

In 2017, researchers gathered 451 records on biofeedback and sports performance. Of all the papers, they found seven to review in-depth. The results were fascinating: 85 percent of athletes improved their performance by messing with their own heart rate using biofeedback.Jimenez MS, et al. (2017). Effect of heart rate variability biofeedback on sport performance, a systematic review. DOI: 10.1007/s10484-017-9364-2

But even if youre not an athlete, theres good news. A 2016 study showed that biofeedback can be an effective treatment for headaches, which 90 percent of people get at least once a year.Sesic A, et al. (2016). Biofeedback training and tension-type headache. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27333731

Chiropractic work is widely accepted in the medical community, and thus qualifies more as a complementary medicine than alternative. The practice focuses on the musculoskeletal and nervous systems, treating issues in the back, neck, joints, arms, legs, and head.

The most common procedure performed by chiropractors is spinal manipulation, aka an adjustment, which involves applying controlled force (typically the chiropractors hands) to joints that have become hypomobile.

The idea is that joint movement becomes restricted when surrounding tissues are injured either during a single event, like tweaking a muscle during a weight-lifting session or through repetitive stress, like sitting with poor posture for extended periods.

Chiropractic adjustments are intended to restore mobility and loosen the muscles, allowing tissues to heal and the pain to resolve. Studies generally affirm its efficacy, with research suggesting it can improve conditions like neck painBryans R, et al. (2014). Evidence-based guidelines for the chiropractic treatment of adults with neck pain. DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.08.010 or low back pain.Goertz CM, et al. (2018). Effect of usual medical care plus chiropractic care vs usual medical care alone on pain and disability among US service members with low back pain: A comparative effectiveness clinical trial. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0105

Homeopathy functions in much the same way as a vaccine: Its based on the principle of treating like with like, meaning a substance that causes adverse reactions when taken in large doses can be used in small amounts to treat those same symptoms.Bellavite P. (2015). Homeopathy and integrative medicine: keeping an open mind. DOI: 10.1007/s12682-014-0198-x

This concept is sometimes used in conventional medicine, as well. For example, Ritalin is a stimulant used to treat patients with ADHD.

Homeopaths gather extensive background information on patients before prescribing a highly diluted substance, usually in liquid or tablet form, to jumpstart the bodys natural systems of healing. These treatments are called remedies.

Theres some clinical evidence that homeopathy is more effective than placebos for some things, like anxiety in mice. However, that same year, another study on humans showed that it was not effective for treatment of anxiety. The battle wages on.Lakshimpathy PR, et al. (2012). Anxiolytic effect of homeopathic preparation of Pulsatilla nigricans in Swiss albino mice. DOI: 10.1016/j.homp.2012.05.003 Paris A, et al. (2012). Effect of gelsemium 5CH and 15CH on anticipatory anxiety: a phase III, single-centre, randomized, placebo-controlled study. DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2011.00993.x

Some remedies (such as arnica for bruising) show promise. But since remedies are individualized for each patient, its difficult to examine effectiveness. More research is needed.

Until we know more, it may not be worth messing around with the more serious stuff, like cancer or chronic conditions. In fact, the NIH says, there is no reliable evidence that homeopathy is effective for any health condition.

Reflexology involves applying pressure to specific areas on the feet, hands, or ears. The theory is that these points correspond to different body organs and systems. Pressing them is believed to positively affect these organs and a persons overall health.Embong NH, et al. (2015). Revisiting reflexology: Concept, evidence, current practice, and practitioner training. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.08.008

For example, applying pressure to a spot on the arch of the foot is believed to benefit bladder function. A person can use reflexology on themselves or enlist the help of a reflexologist.

People around the world use this therapy to complement conventional treatments for conditions including anxiety, cancer, diabetes, kidney function, and asthma.

Some studies have found that reflexology can improve depression and hospital anxiety in patients with cardiovascular disease, quell nausea and fatigue brought on by chemotherapy, and reduce stress in general.Bahrami T, et al. (2019). The effect of foot reflexology on hospital anxiety and depression in female older adults: a randomized controlled trial. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31489059 Ozdelikara A, et al. (2017). The effect of reflexology on chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and fatigue in breast cancer patients. DOI: 10.4103/apjon.apjon_15_17 Payrau B, et al. (2017). Fasciatherapy and reflexology compared to hypnosis and music therapy in daily stress management. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28912904

If youre going to try out reflexology, be sure to work with a professional you trust. If performed incorrectly, reflexology can cause pain and bruises.Embong NH, et al. (2017). Perspectives on reflexology: A qualitative approach. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.08.008

Reiki is a form of energy healing based on the idea that a life force energy flows through everyones body. According to this philosophy, sickness and stress are indications that life force energy is low, while energy, health, and happiness signify a strong life force.

In a Reiki session, a practitioner seeks to transfer life energy to the client by placing their hands lightly on the clients body or a slight distance away from the body. Reiki can also be performed long-distance.

The purpose is to promote relaxation, speed healing, reduce pain, and generally improve the clients well-being. For the most part, theres no regulation for Reiki practitioners.

A 2015 analysis found that Reiki may provide pain and anxiety relief for those with cancer, post-operative pain, and other ailments. Its important to note that out of 49 articles examined, only 7 contained data the researchers considered legit, which means more studies are needed.Thrane S, et al. (2014). Effect of reiki therapy on pain and anxiety in adults: An in-depth literature review of randomized trials with effect size calculations. DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2013.07.008

2017 studies echoed similar sentiments. A review of 13 studies found that Reiki is more effective than placebo for pain relief, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and overall quality of life.McManus, DE. (2017). Reiki is better than placebo and has broad potential as a complementary health therapy.DOI: 10.1177/2156587217728644

So, what did we learn, kids? For one thing, the field of alternative medicine is vast. If it seems like new therapies and studies are cropping up all the time, its because they are.

Its an evolving area and more research in all of these therapies is needed. That said, integrating a handful of these into your routine may have solid benefits to your health. Theres a reason some of these have been around for thousands of years, after all.

The bottom line is this: We believe in doing what works, as long as youve consulted with a doctor or practitioner you can rely on. You may need a combination of Western medicine and complementary therapies to heal.

As always, do your research and listen to your body no one knows it better than you do.

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Detoxification (alternative medicine) – Wikipedia

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Alternative medicine treatment without scientific basis for claims made

Detoxification (often shortened to detox and sometimes called body cleansing) is a type of alternative-medicine treatment which aims to rid the body of unspecified "toxins" substances that proponents claim accumulate in the body over time and have undesirable short-term or long-term effects on individual health. Activities commonly associated with detoxification include dieting, fasting, consuming exclusively or avoiding specific foods (such as fats, carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, juices, herbs), colon cleansing, chelation therapy, and the removal of dental fillings containing amalgam.

Scientists and health organizations have criticized the concept of detoxification for its unsound scientific basis and for the lack of evidence for claims made.[1] The "toxins" usually remain undefined, with little to no evidence of toxic accumulation in the patient. The British organisation Sense About Science has described some detox diets and commercial products as "a waste of time and money",[2] while the British Dietetic Association called the idea "nonsense" and a "marketing myth".[3] Dara Mohammadi summarizes "detoxing" as "a scam [...] a pseudo-medical concept designed to sell you things", and Edzard Ernst, emeritus professor of complementary medicine, describes it as a term for conventional medical treatments for addiction which has been "hijacked by entrepreneurs, quacks and charlatans to sell a bogus treatment".[4]

Suspicions of the inefficacy of purging became widespread by the 1830s.[5] Biochemistry and microbiology appeared to support auto-intoxication theory in the 19th century, but by the early twentieth century detoxification-based approaches quickly fell out of favour.[6][need quotation to verify][7] Even though abandoned by mainstream medicine, the idea has persisted in the popular imagination and amongst alternative medicine practitioners.[8][9][10] Notions of internal cleansing had resurgence along with the rise of alternative medicine in the 1970s and following; it remains unscientific and anachronistic.[8] With the rise of the environmentalist movement, many detox diets use the diet format as a political platform to advocate for environmental ideas about pollution and toxic contamination.[11]

Detox diets are dietary plans that claim to have detoxifying effects. The general idea suggests that most food contains contaminants: ingredients deemed unnecessary for human life, such as flavor enhancers, food colorings, pesticides, and preservatives. Scientists, dietitians, and doctors, while generally viewing brief "detox diets" as harmless[citation needed] (unless nutritional deficiency results), often dispute the value and need of "detox diets", due to lack of supporting factual evidence or coherent rationale.[2][12] In cases where a person suffers from a disease, belief in the efficacy of a detox diet can result in delay or failure to seek effective treatment.[13]

Detox diets can involve consuming extremely limited sets of foods (only water or juice, for example, a form of fasting[14] known as juice fasting), eliminating certain foods (such as fats) from the diet, or eliminating processed foods and alleged irritants.[15][unreliable source?] Detox diets are often high in fiber. Proponents claim that this causes the body to burn accumulated stored fats, releasing fat-stored "toxins" into the blood, which can then be eliminated through the blood, skin, urine, feces and breath. Proponents claim that things such as an altered body-odor support the notion that detox diets have an effect. The mainstream medical view is that the body has mechanisms to rid itself of toxins, and a healthy diet is best for the body.[16] In the short-term, such detox diet may lead to weight loss, due to the strict caloric restriction, however after returning to a normal diet there is a weight gain.[17] Although a brief fast of a single day is unlikely to cause harm, prolonged fasting (as recommended by certain detox diets) can have dangerous health consequences or can even be fatal.[18][19]

Colon cleansing involves administration of an enema (colonic) containing some salt, and sometimes coffee or herbs to remove food that, according to proponents,[20] remains in the colon, producing nonspecific symptoms and general ill-health. However, the colon usually does not require any help cleaning itself.[21] The practice can be potentially dangerous if incorrectly practised.[18]

Practitioners may recommend detoxification as a treatment to address the notion that mercury poisoning arises from consumption of contaminated fish and from dental amalgam fillings Quackwatch states: "Removing good fillings is not merely a waste of money. In some cases, it results in tooth loss because when fillings are drilled out, some of the surrounding tooth structure will be removed with it."[18]

Certain devices are promoted to allegedly remove toxins from the body. One version involves a foot-bath using a mild electric current, while another involves small adhesive pads applied to the skin (usually the foot). In both cases, the production of an alleged brown "toxin" appears after a brief delay. In the case of the foot bath, the "toxin" is actually small amounts of rusted iron leaching from the electrodes.[22] The adhesive pads change color due to oxidation of the pads' ingredients in response to the skin's moisture. In both cases, the same color-changes occur irrespective of whether the water or patch even make contact with the skin (they merely require waterthus proving the color-change does not result from any body-detoxification process).[18]

A 2015 review of clinical evidence about detox diets concluded: "At present, there is no compelling evidence to support the use of detox diets for weight management or toxin elimination. Considering the financial costs to consumers, unsubstantiated claims and potential health risks of detox products, they should be discouraged by health professionals and subject to independent regulatory review and monitoring."[1]

Detoxification and body cleansing products and diets have been criticized for their unsound scientific basis, in particular their premise of nonexistent "toxins" and their appropriation of the legitimate medical concept of detoxification. According to the Mayo Clinic, the "toxins" typically remain unspecified and there is little to no evidence of toxic accumulation in patients treated.[23] According to a British Dietetic Association (BDA) Fact Sheet, "The whole idea of detox is nonsense. The body is a well-developed system that has its own builtin mechanisms to detoxify and remove waste and toxins."[3] It went on to characterize the idea as a "marketing myth",[3] while other critics have called the idea a "scam"[24] and a "hoax".[25] The organization Sense about Science investigated "detox" products, calling them a waste of time and money.[2][26][27] Resulting in a report that concluded the term is used differently by different companies, most offered no evidence to support their claims, and in most cases its use was the simple renaming of "mundane things, like cleaning or brushing".[2]

The human body is naturally capable of maintaining itself, with several organs dedicated to cleansing the blood and the gut.[28] Alan Boobis, a professor and toxicologist at Imperial College London, states:

The bodys own detoxification systems are remarkably sophisticated and versatile. They have to be, as the natural environment that we evolved in is hostile. It is remarkable that people are prepared to risk seriously disrupting these systems with unproven 'detox' diets, which could well do more harm than good.[2]

Scientific skeptic author Brian Dunning investigated the subject in 2008 and concluded that "Anyone interested in detoxifying their body might think about paying a little more attention to their body and less attention to the people trying to get their money... Why is it that so many people are more comfortable self-medicating for conditions that exist only in advertisements, than they are simply taking their doctor's advice? It's because doctors are burdened with the need to actually practice medicine. They won't hide bad news from you or make up easy answers to please you."[29]

Despite unsound scientific basis, detoxification is popular, and detoxification products and regimes have become a profitable health trend.[1] As with some other alternative medicine treatments, efficacy has been attributed to astroturfing, the placebo effect, psychosomatic improvements, or natural recovery from illness that would have occurred without use of the product.[30]

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Alternative Approaches to Mental Health and Wellbeing – Psychiatric Times

Posted: October 19, 2022 at 2:54 pm

Heres how complementary and alternative medicine modalities can help patients with a variety of mental health problems.

Psychiatry, as conventionally practiced, is being influenced by increasing openness to non-Western healing traditions in the context of accumulating research evidence for select complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) modalities and growing demands for more personalized care.

James Lake, MD, recently shared his expertise on CAM as chair of the Psychiatric Times Special Report on Integrative Medicine. In this Mental Health Minute, he shares some background on CAM and its role in the field of psychiatry, then introduces the Special Report articles by fellow experts who discuss 3 key areas of CAM that are influencing how mental health care is practice in North America and around the world:

Lake also discusses his CME article from within the same issue, which reviews CAM interventions for mental health problems associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

We hope that the Special Report will deepen your understanding of complementary and alternative approaches for improving wellbeing and addressing depressed mood, anxiety, and other mental health problems, Lake said.

Dr Lake is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with more than 25 years clinical experience. He is an adjunct fellow at the National Institute of Complementary Medicine Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Australia. He founded and chaired the American Psychiatric Associations Caucus on Complementary, Alternative and Integrative Medicine from 2004 through 2010, and has chaired symposia and workshops at American Psychiatric Association conferences and other national and international conferences on complementary, alternative, and integrative mental health care. Dr Lake is the author or editor of 5 textbooks on alternative and integrative mental health care and a 10-volume series of self-help books on alternative and integrative treatments of depressed mood, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, and other mental health problems.

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New practice focuses on dental sleep medicine, providing an alternative for patients who use CPAP machines – PennLive

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A new practice has opened that is entirely dedicated to the field of dental sleep medicine.

Dr. Becky Fox opened Pennsylvania Dental Sleep Medicine, an affiliate of Pittsburgh Dental Sleep Medicine in August at Olde Liberty Square at 4813 Jonestown Road, Suite 104 in Lower Paxton Township. Fox provides treatment for snoring, sleep apnea, obstructed airways, and teeth grinding. She treats patients with obstructive sleep apnea and snoring disorders by fitting them with a removable oral appliance, that fits over a persons teeth and is used to open a persons airways during sleep.

She has been a dentist for more than 25 years and is credentialed by the American Board of Dental Sleep Medicine.

Some people with sleep apnea choose an oral appliance as an alternative treatment to a CPAP (Continuous positive airway pressure) machine.

Dr. Becky Fox has opened Pennsylvania Dental Sleep Medicine in Lower Paxton Township. (Photo provided)

In June of last year, there was a major product recall regarding CPAP machines impacting millions of people globally. Philips Respironics recalled certain devices due to potential health risks. The company says it has shipped more than 1.8 million replacement machines as of Sept. 28, 2022 but, not all of its customers have received a replacement yet. On Sept. 6 Philips also recalled certain masks used with CPAP machines.

Unfortunately, its the patients who are suffering and who may not be treating their disease because of these continued issues, Fox said.

In light of the recalls that have impacted people with sleep apnea, Fox hopes to be one part of the solution locally.

Fox is the former owner of Fox Dental in Lemoyne.

The practice is accepting new patients. The new office is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Thursday.

Information: 717-995-3590

-- Business Buzz

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Dr. Deepak Chopra Aligns with Plant-Based Therapeutics Company ProVEDA to Highlight Topical Pain Relief Solutions – Yahoo Finance

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ProVEDA blends traditional Ayurvedic plant extracts recognized by the FDA with CBD and plant stem cells

MIRAMAR BEACH, Fla., Oct. 19, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- ProVEDA Corporationtoday announces it has entered into a relationship with Dr. Deepak Chopra,the global authority on natural solutions for health and wellness.

Photo credit: Michael Allen for Deepak Chopra

For over 5,000 years and still serving as the core of healthcare in India today, Ayurvedic medicine has over 250 plant extracts with proven medicinal properties. When formulating its topical pain relief solutions, ProVEDA starts with these traditional extracts and then adds plant stem cells for their antioxidant activities along with CBD for a feeling of overall wellness. The result is professional-grade, THC-free, broad-spectrum CBD-infused, plant-based therapeutics.

"After reviewing the studies on ProVEDA's products, I was impressed with the verified results," says Dr. Chopra. "The profound effect of ProVEDA's Ayurvedic plant-based solution compelled me to get involved with the company."

"TIME magazine has described Dr. Chopra as one of the top 100 heroes and icons of the century, and we are honored to have him involved with ProVEDA's topical pain relief solutions," says Rowland Hanson, cofounder of ProVEDA. "ProVEDA is also proud to be working with DaburResearch Foundation, the research and development resource of India's largest Ayurvedic medicine provider, as ProVEDA's exclusive formulator. Dabur utilizes artificial intelligence to select key Ayurvedic plant-based ingredients to blend with THC-free hemp-derived CBD, which is truly amazing."

Scott Grizzle, cofounder of ProVEDA adds, "In the food industry, we've seen the incredible disruption plant-based alternatives have brought to conventional industries. ProVEDA hopes to become that welcome alternative in plant-based therapeutics."

About Dr.Deepak Chopra

DEEPAK CHOPRA MD, FACP, founder ofThe Chopra Foundation, a non-profit entity for research on well-being and humanitarianism, andChopra Global, a whole health company at the intersection of science and spirituality, is a world-renowned pioneer in integrative medicine and personal transformation.Chopra is a Clinical Professor of Family Medicine and Public Health at the University of California, San Diego and serves as a senior scientist with Gallup Organization. He is the author of over 90 books translated into over forty-three languages, including numerous New York Times bestsellers. His 90th book and national bestseller,Metahuman: Unleashing Your Infinite Potential(Harmony Books), unlocks the secrets to moving beyond our present limitations to access a field of infinite possibilities. For the last thirty years, Chopra has been at the forefront of the meditation revolution and his latest book,Abundance: The Inner Path to Wealth(Harmony Books) offers the keys to a life of success, fulfillment, wholeness and plenty.DeepakChopra.com

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About ProVEDA

Cofounded by Rowland Hanson, originally instrumental in the branding of both Neutrogena and Microsoft, including the naming and global launch of Windows, and Scott Grizzle, ProVEDA offers professional-grade, CBD-infused plant-based therapeutics. ProVEDA's products blend earth-based traditional Ayurvedic plant extracts and the modern scientific discoveries of plant stem cells and broad-spectrum CBD (THC-Free) for an overall feeling of well-being. ProVEDA's therapeutic products were developed in partnership with Dabur Research Foundation the world leader in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, one of the world's oldest medical systems and remains the basis of India's healthcare today. All products are manufactured in the U.S. under strict regulatory cGMP compliance to ensure the highest quality control standards. ProVEDA.com

ProVEDA Corporation: professional grade plant-based therapeutics

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Dr. Deepak Chopra Aligns with Plant-Based Therapeutics Company ProVEDA to Highlight Topical Pain Relief Solutions - Yahoo Finance

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True REST Float Spa Offers Free Floatation Therapy Session to Veterans – AccessWire

Posted: at 2:54 pm

For the Eighth Year in a Row, on Nov. 11, True REST Float Spa is Open to Active-Duty Military and Veterans, Exclusively

SAN DIEGO, CA / ACCESSWIRE / October 18, 2022 / This Veterans Day, True REST Float Spa will honor military service members with a complimentary 60-minute floatation therapy session. On Nov. 11, all 43 True REST Float Spa locations will close to the public to invite active-duty and retired military to experience floatation therapy's physical and mental benefits. Veterans Day appointments fill quickly, and those interested are encouraged to visit True REST Float Spa online to reserve an appointment. Since 2014, True REST Float Spa has provided 17,000 complimentary float therapy sessions to active-duty military personnel and U.S. veterans.

Floatation therapy is a holistic, all-natural, scientifically proven complementary and alternative practice commonly used for various medical conditions, including chronic pain, anxiety, depression, insomnia and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Floatation REST (reduced environmental stimulus therapy) requires guests to float in a pod filled with 180 gallons of water and over 1,000 pounds of Epsom salts. The simple act of floating in a dark room without stimuli enables the brain to enter a state of relaxation typically not experienced. Backed by research, float therapy is an excellent treatment option for active-duty military and veterans who suffer from symptoms realized during or after their military service.

"True REST Float Spa is proud of its commitment to our servicemembers. Year-round, the True REST Float Spa team goes above and beyond to honor our U.S. military and veterans by making flotation therapy accessible," said Jim Rowe, CEO of True REST Float Spa. "The efficacy of floatation therapy's mental and physical respite is documented in more than a dozen scientific studies. Floatation therapy's significant implications among active-duty military and veteran populations and military medicine are profound. As such, every True REST team member takes a personal responsibility to introduce this alternative treatment modality to as many military and veteran communities as possible."

Scientific research over the years has proven flotation therapy is an effective alternative treatment option for often debilitating symptoms for ailments ranked high among military and veteran communities. It's estimated in research by StatPearls that at least 16% of service members deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq have PTSD or depression; the current U.S. Census reports that there are roughly 18 million veterans and 2.1 million active duty and reserve members. Additionally, chronic pain is significant and of greater intensity in veterans than in the rest of the U.S. population, according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Although these are not the only health concerns that veterans have, these issues substantially impact servicemembers and affect their everyday lives.

Flotation for PTSD and Anxiety

Floatation therapy works on PTSD and anxiety by reducing cortisol (stress hormone) levels and by promoting the production of dopamine and endorphins (feel-good hormones). Justin Feinstein, Ph.D., is an expert in the neuroscience of fear and is trailblazing a new path forward for treating anxiety. His scientific studies show that following float sessions, patients experienced a significant increase in mood and relaxation post-float and a significant decrease in muscle tension.

Retired Navy Seal Credits Float Therapy for his Recovery

John Rhimer, retired Navy Seal from 2002-2006, joined the military in the 1990s and was deployed to Afghanistan several times. In his final deployment, he was shot in the calf, which hit an artery requiring six pints of blood and 15 surgeries over the course of four years. He reports that for years, he only slept three hours a night. The commonly prescribed antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), left him with just a portion of himself. At one point in his recovery, he was taking 160 milligrams and more of Oxycontin every day. He describes it as a "long, dirty road."

He then discovered floatation therapy and its ability to stop the brain from having any control of the body. To help heal his leg, he began to float. Rhimer said, "I started floating to heal my leg, but it helped so much with the mental side of the PTSD. Floating helped me disconnect. I was able to gain balance in my head - almost as if I was meditating. The benefits were huge. Physically, I went to treat pain in my leg, my joints and my muscle fatigue. But then I discovered the mental benefits. I able to completely reconnect with my body."

True REST Float Spa's Commitment to Military and Veteran Populations

True REST Float Spa's pledge to the military is a year-round initiative to ensure that active-duty military, veterans, and reservists have an opportunity to experience the natural benefits of flotation therapy. In addition to its Veterans Day offer, the brand has designated the eleventh day of the month, every month, as U.S. Military Appreciation Day-to provide free float sessions to military members. The float brand also offers franchising discounts to those who have served to support their entrepreneurial endeavors and continues its partnership with Yellow Ribbon Fund to support research on the benefits of float therapy for PTSD. Yellow Ribbon Fund is a veteran support organization for post-9/11 wounded, ill and injured service members, caregivers and families.

Current military members and veterans can find the closest True REST Float Spa location and book their free 60-minute Veterans Day flotation therapy appointment on Nov. 11 by visiting truerest.com/locations. Veterans Day guests must bring a form of military identification to their scheduled appointment, such as a D.D. Form 214.

True REST Float Spa is located nationwide, with 43 open locations across 22 states. Each location has four or more float pods, private float suites, showers, changing rooms, an oxygen bar and an oasis room. The flotation brand goes above and beyond to create a unique but spa-like environment to ensure all participants leave feeling their absolute relaxed best.

Additional information about free floats for veterans on Veterans Day is available at truerest.com/free-floats-for-military-veterans.

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About True REST Float Spa

True REST Float Spa is the world's largest float spa brand. In 2021 True REST ranked No. 139 in Entrepreneur's Top 500. With over 85+ awarded locations, including 43 open locations and another 10 under construction, it is on its way to servicing one million floats. True REST Float Spa has created a luxury float spa experience in 10 inches of water and 1,000 pounds of Epsom salts. Members float effortlessly in their float suite. Each location is dedicated to providing pain relief, relaxation and better sleep through a 60-minute float session. True REST Float Spa offers monthly memberships, programs and packages. For more information, go to TrueRest.com. Or visit Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TrueREST, Twitter: https://twitter.com/truerest or Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/truerest. For franchising opportunities, go to https://www.truerestfranchising.com/.

Media Contact:

Jo Trizila, TrizCom PR on behalf of True REST Float SpaEmail: [emailprotected] | Office: 972-247-1369 | Cell/Text: 214-230-0078

Noel Hampton, TrizCom PR on behalf of True REST Float SpaEmail: [emailprotected] | Office: 972-247-9316 | Cell/Text: 940-230-9316

SOURCE: True REST Float Spa

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Youve been told you need surgery for degenerative disc disease and stenosis of the spine. Now what? – Sonoran News

Posted: at 2:54 pm

Many patients ask me this every day. In almost all of the cases, surgery has been recommended. The problems start once the patient decides against having the surgery. I have rarely, if ever, heard a patient say that they were given a non-invasive option at that point. This is unfair to the patient.

Im actually hearing more and more patients tell me that they have nowhere to turn once they decide against spinal surgery. Many of them come to my office and by that point, they are in tears. I know I have written specific articles on the options, but today I will try and walk you through the process of what to do next.

First of all, once you are told surgery is necessary, do your homework. Read through the papers you will have to sign regarding side effects and outcome. One thing not a single patient has told me, is that the surgeon or the physician recommending the procedure, has not told them the percentage of failed spinal surgeries. That number could go as high as 76%. Of course the patients who have had failed surgeries tell me that no matter what anyone said, they would have had the surgery. They were in so much pain they would have done anything. That is such a sad fact. In this day and age, for any provider of any walk of medicine to not admit that there are other options (other than emergency procedures) than what they offer, is not right. You have to read through the paperwork, and ask your questions. If not that day, take the time and do your research, write down the questions and go back to get your answers. If you are not comfortable with the answers you see or do not even get answers, then its time to move to an alternative method or another surgeon.

Another suggestion I have, is to ask others who have not had the surgery but done something else. In many cases you may find the right direction to turn to by asking others. What you want to be sure not to factor in, is cost. If you are looking for the least expensive route, that may not be the best choice. Some of the most effective treatments are not covered on insurance.

Try not to let this be a factor in your decision. We are human, and also tend to go into the path of least resistance. Choosing a quick option once again, is not always the best. As a matter of fact, in 27 years I have never known an instance where I have prevented someones spinal surgery overnight.

Your condition did not happen in a couple of days or a couple of weeks, and it is certainly not going to be resolved in a couple of days or couple of weeks. In the case of severe degeneration, disc disease and stenosis, the condition may not be entirely resolved, but will be treated so you can enjoy your life without drugs or surgery. This takes time by both the practitioner and the patient. If you choose an alternative route, it is going to take some work on your part as well.A lot of people make the mistake of thinking that surgery involves no work on the patients part. Changing your diet to noninflammatory food choices prior to surgery or an alternative method, is necessary, as well as other things. Ive written articles on that and you can read them on my website. Therapy, downtime, side effects, and outcome must be taken into consideration prior to any decision for spinal surgery. When choosing an alternative therapy, downtime and dangerous side effects are generally not an issue. When choosing an alternative treatment, do the same due diligence. Interview the provider and ask your questions. Be mindful of the time allowed to ask those questions, and if you feel that you need extra time, let them know prior to your appointment.

Any encounter with a medical provider should be a comfortable one. Regardless of the method and provider, be honest with them. Let them know who else you have spoken to, the facts you have received, and any research you have done. This allows the provider to give you their side of the story and either assure you that what you have been told or read about is true or not.

The decision of what to do next is a process. It does not happen in one visit or one day. Take the time to see what is the best for you. And please remember none of us have a magic wand. Whether its surgery or an alternative treatment, no outcomes can be promised 100%. The track record of the provider is very important and must be considered. Promises can never be made in medicine.

I hope this helps with the decision-making process if you have been told you need surgery. If you have or anyone else you know has been told this, please book an appointment for a complimentary consultation in my office. I will be honest with you, and I promise to take the time necessary to help you feel comfortable.

For anyone who would like to read all of my articles, they are on my website found at the bottom of this article.For any questions regarding my articles, please email me at DrLeisa@CaringPainRelief.comLeisa-Marie Grgula. DCChiropractic PhysicianAccurate Care Medical Wellness Center18261 N. Pima Rd. Ste. #115www.CaringPainRelief.com

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Can you take Paxlovid and heart disease medications at the same time? – Medical News Today

Posted: October 15, 2022 at 4:32 pm

Among the people most at risk for hospitalization and death from COVID-19 are people with pre-existing cardiovascular issues. To avoid potentially serious consequences from SARS-CoV-2 infections, doctors may choose to prescribe patients Pfizers Paxlovid.

It has become clear, however, that Paxlovid may adversely interact with a range of common heart medications patients may already be taking.

A new study reviews known interactions between Paxlovid and some heart disease medications and offers ways to avoid unwanted outcomes.

The study is published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Dr. Scott Roberts, assistant professor and associate medical director of infection prevention at Yale Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, who was not involved in the study, weighed in on the findings.

I imagine patients with cardiovascular conditions will have a harder time taking Paxlovid safely than those with other types of medical problems. The challenge with Paxlovid use in those with cardiovascular disease is the abundance of drug-drug interactions between many medications taken for cardiovascular conditions (such as blood thinners, anti-arrhythmics) and Paxlovid, which can lead to dangerous increases in some of these drugs levels, he told Medical News Today:

Senior author of the study, Dr. Sarju Ganatra, a cardiologist at Beth Israel Lahey Health in Burlington, Massachusets, told MNT that even considering the care that must be taken to avoid conflicts, We believe it [Paxlovid] is a good drug and can be very helpful.

We should not be deterred from considering Paxlovid as a potential treatment for COVID-19. However, co-administration of Paxlovid with medications commonly used to manage cardiovascular conditions can potentially cause significant drug-drug interactions and may lead to severe adverse effects. Dr. Sarju Ganatra

It is crucial to be aware of such interactions and make appropriate adjustments in the medication regimen to avoid any harm, said Dr. Ganatra.

Paxlovid was authorized for emergency use against COVID-19 by the Federal Food and Drug Administration at the end of last year and was reauthorized in September 2022.

The issue of drug interactions is unrelated to Paxlovid rebound.

Dr. Ganatra listed the types of drugs with which negative interactions may occur when taken alongside Paxlovid:

The study includes a detailed listing of specific interactions, as well as alternative treatments to avoid conflicts with Paxlovid.

The researchers have also proposed a multi-level decision algorithm that can help clinicians determine whether Paxlovid is indicated for individual patients based on the cardiovascular medications they are already taking.

Paxlovid may also conflict with some medications prescribed for other conditions.

Many medications can interact with Paxlovid, said Dr. Ganatra, [The] FDA has issued a list very recently, although without much details.

Dr. Roberts mentioned an additional interaction issue with Paxlovid:

Another major one is anti-rejection medications for those with organ transplants.

The levels can go dangerously high when given with Paxlovid unless the dosages are adjusted. I always advise discussing with a pharmacist how to modify the doses of medications a patient is taking when starting Paxlovid, he explained.

The Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir combination known as Paxlovid is used to treat symptomatic, non-hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) who are at high risk of progression to severe disease, explained Dr. Ganatra.

Patients with cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular disease, he noted, are at a high risk of developing adverse events from COVID-19 and as a result have a higher likelihood of receiving Paxlovid. So, Paxlovid and heart-medication interactions are very important to understand and avoid.

Even so, said Dr. Ganatra, Paxlovid should be considered when indicated, keeping these interactions in mind and making adjustments in the drug regimen to avoid them.

Dr. Ganatra noted his research indicates Paxlovid may be even more valuable than first believed:

Paxlovid was originally shown to be beneficial for unvaccinated patients. However, we did a follow-up real-world study and demonstrated that it is beneficial for high-risk vaccinated patients as well, such as those with heart disease.

Dr. Ganatra said that he hopes his review study will be helpful for clinicians to understand such interactions and also to make point-of-care decisions.

We believe, its important for providers and hospitals to create system-level interventions such as building in these interactions in the EMR [electronic medical records] system to alert the clinicians/prescribers to ensure patients get the right treatment, and we can avoid potentially harmful drug-drug interactions. Dr. Sarju Ganatra

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Kardashian fans think theyve unlocked Kourtneys secret to hiding her pregnancy after spotting key detai… – The US Sun

Posted: at 4:32 pm

KOURTNEY Kardashian's apparent secret has been discovered as fans think they know why rumors are swirling that she is pregnant.

Followers believe they found a clue in some of Kourtney's latest Instagram photos.

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Kourtney recently posted photos showing off a glam pink dress while hinting at season three ofThe Kardashians.

The mom-of-three posted seven snaps and a brief video as she flaunted her incredible figure in the long-sleeved bubblegum pink garment.

The dress featured a thigh-high split as well as cut-out detailing on the back with a silver chain.

Kourtney, 43, decided to show off her attire from all angles and flaunted her bare back as she gazed over her shoulder.

After a fan posted one of the images on Reddit, many flocked to the comments section and praised Kourtney for sharing the unedited pictures.

Some pointed at Kourtney's hand placement in some of the photos, which fans say fuels the rumors of a pregnancy.

One person wrote: I know she isnt pregnant but I hate the way she keeps baiting us by posing in a way where she cradles or holds her stomach in her recent photos..."

"Though she does look great, very healthy and happy," the viewer added.

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Another person agreed: "Yes- first thing I noticed about the first picture. And Ive seen if before as well."

"Whilst wearing an all pink dress, " a third added.

Fans believe they also spotted other clues that Kourtney may be trying to get pregnant.

They spotted cupping marks on on the reality star's back in the new photos.

Cupping therapy is a form of alternative medicine in which a local suction is created on the skin with the application of heated cups.

Medical research supports that cupping can help withinfertilityand increase the success rates of IVF.

"She's been cupping," one person said, referring to the red circular marks on Kourtney's back.

Someone else commented: "At first I thought she might have a tat or a birthmark but when I zoomed in I realized she had been cupped!"

The Hulu star recentlyshared a photo of herself "drinking matcha"on her Instagram Stories.

In the photo, theKeeping Up With the Kardashiansalum had on loose-fitting denim coveralls with a chunky belt around her stomach.

Many fans believe Kourtney's recent preference for baggy clothing and conveniently placed accessories suggest that the star might be expecting.

Recently, Kourtneysparked further speculationthat she could be pregnant after being spotted running errands inLos Angeles.

Despite recently speaking out about how much she loves her "thicker" body, Kourtney opted for the very loose-fitting garment - fueling speculation that she could beexpecting another child.

Kourtney and Travis have made no secret of the fact that they want to have a child together and the Lemme founderrecently spoke out about the toll that IVF treatment took on her body.

The third episode ofThe Kardashiansseason two sawKourtney talking openly about her bodyand gaining weight due to her IVF journey.

While getting ready for a photo shoot, the TV personality spoke to her assistant and stylist about how the treatment had affected her body.

"So obviously my body's changed, but it was like all of the hormones that the doctors put me on," she said.

Speaking directly to the camera, Kourtney continued: "Eight months of IVF treatment has definitely taken a toll on my body, mentally and physically. And I think it's taken a lot to get me to the place of feeling really comfortable and happy with the changes."

Kourtney shares three kids with ex Scott Disick.

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Kardashian fans think theyve unlocked Kourtneys secret to hiding her pregnancy after spotting key detai... - The US Sun

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Cabinet approves B5bn for ‘Andaman International Health Center’ – The Phuket News

Posted: at 4:32 pm

PHUKET: The Cabinet has approved more than B5.1 billion to build the Andaman International Health Center on the 141-rai site in Mai Khao, at the northern end of Phuket.

The Cabinet approved the funds, precisely B5,116,262,532 in total, at its meeting on Tuesday (Oct 11), reported the official minutes of the Cabinet meeting.

The bulk of the B5.1bn will be spent on building a brand-new international hospital, the Songklanagarind Hospital Phuket, for B4,762,262,532.

A further B212.5 million will be spent on the International Health and Science College, marked as a building renovation project.

The final B141.5mn will be spent creating the International Wellness Center and the Digital Dental Center Songklanagarind, also marked as a building renovation project.

The funds are to be allocated over five years, as follows:2023 B1,291,049,2902024 B1,656,586,9672025 B1,476,662,9402026 B498,152,4582027 B193,810,877

The decision follows the Cabinet approving the project in principle on Sept 19, 2020, amid the height of the COVID-19 lockdowns.

The decision at that time prompted the Prince of Songkla University to proceed with the preparation of the Andaman International Health Center project details such as work plans, financial plans, operational plans, etc, the Cabinet noted.

The official objectives of the project were given as:

The official budget request proposal was submitted by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI) and the Prince of Songkla University Phuket Campus.

The Cabinet marked that the project was approved following the Ministry of Public Health signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Prince of Songkla University, which operates Songklanagarind Hospital in Hat Yai, Songkhla province.

Songklanagarind Hospital is a university teaching hospital affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine of Prince of Songkla University in Hat Yai.

It is not to be confused with Songkhla Hospital, also in Hat Yai, which is operated by the Ministry of Public Health.

The Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation (MHESI), Prof Dr Anek Laothamatas, has praised the approval for the project, touting it as a medical teaching centre providing cost-effective services to people living in the Andaman provinces.

The goal is to produce health science personnel such as doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, medical technicians, to develop and provide alternative medicine, and be a place for academic research in medicine and public health, he said.

The hospital will be a 300-bed tertiary and specialised medical facility focusing on precision medical services, telemedicine and treating complex diseases, Dr Anek added.

There is a referral system between the hospitals in the Andaman area, together capable of providing services to at least 12,500 tertiary complex patients per year and in terms of outpatients not less than 300,000 people per year, which can help reduce the cost [of treatment] for people in the area, he said.

This will build confidence among people and tourists in coming to travel to the Andaman [region] and to Thailand, he added.

It will also help generate income from health tourism. It will also offer premium international tourist services and become the first modern dental center in the South, in addition to taking care of the health of Thai people, he continued.

The project will be able to generate direct income from medical treatment for foreigners of not less than B1.6bn a year and not less than B300mn a year from dental services, Dr Anek added.

In total, the project is expected to boost the value of tourism in the Andaman area with an increase of approximately B62 billion a year, Dr Anek said.

MHESI Permanent Secretary Sirirurg Songsivilai, M.D., Ph.D, who also serves as Secretary-General of National Research Council of Thailand, explained the project as a way of producing enough medical and public health personnel to meet the needs of the Andaman area.

This will close the gap in the medical treatment problems of the Andaman area in the past, as well as promote the service industry and tourism for both Thai and foreign tourists, he said.

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