We Asked a NASA Scientist: Is There Water on Mars? [Video] – SciTechDaily

The bright white region of this image shows the icy cap that covers Mars south pole, composed of frozen water and frozen carbon dioxide. ESAs Mars Express imaged this area of Mars on December 17, 2012, in infrared, green and blue light, using its High Resolution Stereo Camera. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin/Bill Dunford

Is there water on Mars? There sure is! Its not exactly like water on Earth but Martian H20 can tell us a lot about the planets distant past while potentially aiding explorers in the future. Some of the water is even trapped inside rocks! Hear from Mars scientist Eva Scheller who helped make that discovery using NASA data.

The short answer is yes. Now, we have to think about, how do we actually define water? Its not quite like on Earth, but its definitely there. Water is a molecule that has one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The ice on Mars is a little bit different than on Earth.

On Earth, usually the ice is just, you know, water ice. But on Mars, its actually water ice and CO2 ice mixed with each other. On Mars, its just so cold that it gets frozen, so you actually have those mixed together both at the poles and underneath the surface as well. We even have water in the atmosphere as a water vapor. Its a very small amount, but its there.

We also have water inside of rocks. So, you can think about rocks as sort of a stack of layers and sometimes theres water trapped in between those layers. Weve actually measured this with a lot of the different missions from NASA and thats actually what I study. And the last state of potential state of water is, do we have liquid water on Mars? The answer is we havent really observed it. We do see these dark streaks on some hillsides that we call recurring slope lineae.

One idea is that these slope lineae could be formed by the flow of liquid water. But theres also other ideas where you actually dont need liquid water to explain the formation of these dark streaks. Maybe they could form through sand flow or that kind of thing.

So, is there water on Mars? Not quite like the oceans we know on Earth, but its definitely there.

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We Asked a NASA Scientist: Is There Water on Mars? [Video] - SciTechDaily