SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico On September 20, 2017, a Category 5 hurricane named Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico. According to a Harvard University study, Hurricane Maria killed 4,600 people even though the official death toll was 64. This natural disaster also destroyed many homes, businesses and communities and left most Puerto Ricans without electricity, food and fresh water from September until June. This article will discuss how a class from Drexel University worked with the organization Plenitud PR to install rainwater collection systems in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria.
In December 2019, Steve Dolph, Ph.D., taught a Community-Based Learning course called Disaster and Resilience in Puerto Rico. Steve Dolph is an assistant teaching professor of Spanish at Drexel Universitys Department of Global Studies and Modern Languages. When Hurricane Maria happened, he had just begun teaching at the university with a specific interest in environmental vulnerability and environmental resilience. The hurricane inspired him to teach a course on the island.
As a part of this class, he and his students visited Plenitud PR, a nonprofit educational farm dedicated to service and environmental sustainability in Puerto Rico. A group of graduates from the University of Florida, who wanted to educate communities about how to use resources in a sustainable way, created this organization in 2008.
Professor Dolph decided to partner with Plenitud PR because he had a personal connection with the organization. In 2018, he visited Puerto Rico for three days to observe the organizations work and meet the people on the farm. Then, after a few conversations, he came up with a course about environmental disasters with a focus on rainwater harvesting and filtration.
While the organization has hosted students from several major universities, Professor Dolph said this was the first one where there was a full curriculum developed that included a pre-departure coursean on-site intensive, rainwater harvesting and filtration workshop and then, post-return project development in collaboration with the organization.
For example, before visiting Puerto Rico, students had the opportunity to take a class called After Maria. This course explored how the social, economic and political structures of Puerto Rico worsened the consequences of Hurricane Maria.
We looked at school systems. We looked at agriculture. We looked at political representation said the professor. And in every case, the connecting idea was that the swift move to privatize previously publicly owned institutions was making the situation worse and not better on the island.
This knowledge helped the students prepare for their trip in which they helped develop rainwater collection systems in Puerto Rico.
According to Raymond Balaguer, the liaison on the trip to Puerto Rico, the purpose of rainwater collection systems is to collect as much rainwater as possible to provide the people in a household or in a building with a renewable water source. In times when natural disasters wipe out resources, having access to rainwater collection systems can be the difference between life and death, according to students on the trip.
However, people cannot safely consume water from rainwater collection systems without filtration. Rainwater must first pass through rocks to remove solids from the liquid. Then, it passes through sand to remove bacteria and dissolved solids from the rainwater. Finally, the water must pass through biochar. Biochar is an activated charcoal that emerges when biological plant material burns. It helps purify water by removing any remaining solids or bacteria before consumption.
Drexel students helped produce the second batch of biochar at Plenitud PR. They did this by gathering and cutting dried coffee tree branches into smaller pieces. Then, they placed these pieces with kindling into a metal barrel and burned the wood. To ensure that oxygen did not interact with the burning wood, they used the top-lit, up-draft method. This left them with biochar at the end of the process.
According to Raymond Balaguer, it can cost about $350 or $400 to install rainwater harvesting systems for a family of four. However, there may be annual maintenance fees depending on whether or not something breaks. While installing rainwater collection systems in Puerto Rico can be expensive for those who are especially vulnerable, they are a fairly inexpensive way to provide fresh water to communities around the world.
This Drexel University trip to Puerto Rico had a profound impact on the students. According to Professor Dolph, many students felt overwhelmed and supercharged emotionally when they first arrived in Puerto Rico. The course was fast-moving and physically demanding because the people in Plenitud PR are very much dedicated to being productive and meeting deadlines.
However, as the week progressed, the trip ended up altering the students academic and professional careers. According to Professor Dolph, one student who was on the trip is now working at Plenitud as an Americorps Vista doing logistics for the organization. Another student who is an engineer is doing sustainable design and intentional community design as part of their senior project. Another student who had an interest in public health is now at the University of Pennsylvania studying the very same things that we were working on the island. Two other students created an entire curriculum around ecofeminism based on conversations that they had withone of the founders there. And so, it had a major impact, not just at the moment, but it continues to shape the students personal and professional lives for many months after our return.
This trip also had an impact on the people of Puerto Rico. According to Raymond Balaguer, it was very inspiring and surprising to see students from so far away in such a different context be so interested in something thats so ours.
This shows how this trip was a success in more ways than one. Not only did it bring two diverse groups of people together to achieve a common goal, but it also served as an inspiration to global institutions as to how they can change the world for the better.
Rida MemonPhoto: Provided by Professor Steve Dolph
Read the original:
Rainwater Collection Systems in Puerto Rico - BORGEN - Borgen Project
- 10 Utopian Intentional Communities with Distinct Values [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Communities Directory - Find Intentional Communities [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Intentional Communities | Touchstone Mental Health [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- Intentional community - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2016]
- Welcome to FIC - Fellowship for Intentional Community [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2016]
- Intentional Communities | Touchstone Mental Health [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Intentional Communities - A Fairer World [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Intentional Communities Asheville (Asheville, NC) - Meetup [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2016]
- What is an Intentional Community? - Meadowdance [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2016]
- Plan B Retirement - Intentional communities [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2016]
- Jewish Intentional Communities Initiative - Hazon [Last Updated On: July 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 29th, 2016]
- Twin Oaks Intentional Community - Twin Oaks Intentional ... [Last Updated On: August 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2016]
- Acorn Community [Last Updated On: August 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2016]
- Map - Fellowship for Intentional Community [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2016]
- Home Page - Elder Intentional Communities [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2016]
- NW NJ Ecovillage - Fellowship for Intentional Community [Last Updated On: October 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 8th, 2016]
- Intentional Eucharistic Communities - Home [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2016]
- Intentional Housing Communities | www.hampshire.edu [Last Updated On: November 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 19th, 2016]
- The Camphill Assocation of North America Communities [Last Updated On: November 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 25th, 2016]
- Communes: the pros & cons of intentional community ... [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2016]
- Brooklyn Street | Neighborhood Alliance [Last Updated On: November 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 30th, 2016]
- Cohousing - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 11th, 2016]
- Jewish Intentional Communities Conference - Hazon [Last Updated On: December 26th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2016]
- As Trump's policies stoke fears, Denver's Muslim community worries about eroding trust in law enforcement - The Denver Post [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Disparities in minority unemployment targeted by Iowa officials - DesMoinesRegister.com [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- ACE program benefits low-income communities - Observer Online [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Coalition Calls Itself The 'Eyes, Ears & Voice' Of Pittsburgh's Black Community - 90.5 WESA [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- 'A community remembers' coming to Hesston - Leavenworth Times [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Take a bow, Sheldon Theatre - Republican Eagle [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Want a happy old age? Get your friends to be your neighbours - Independent Online [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- 'A community remembers' coming to Hesston - News - Butler County ... - Butler County Times Gazette [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Krista Tippett February 01, 2017 - America Magazine [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- To truly serve the public, community stations must apply standards for what's said on-air - Current [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Pastor: We must build bridges between police and local black communities - Fort Worth Star Telegram (blog) [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- A Business Plan for Healthy Communities - Hospitals & Health Networks [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Appalachian's Alternative Service Experience among nation's top 10 ... - Appalachian State University [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- The Death of the Ski Bum and Intentional Tourism - The Catalyst [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Heroin hits home: Highways provide "easy access" for drug trafficking in Franklin County - Herald-Mail Media [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- How Anarchists and Intentional Communities Are Reacting to ... [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Herrick Library: Libraries: The Living Room of our Communities - HollandSentinel.com [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Ohio Continues with Next Phase of InsideOut Initiative to Combat Win-at-All Costs Sports Mentality - 13abc Action News [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Ohio Continues with Next Phase of InsideOut Initiative to Combat Win-at-All Costs Sports Mentality - Norwalk Reflector [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Ithaca organization encourages people to participate in National Random Acts of Kindness Week - The Ithaca Voice [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Portland groups form coalition to eradicate hate - KOIN.com [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Dynamic Communities Announces Eric Pearson, Information Security Expert, As GPUG Amplify 2017 Keynote Speaker - MSDynamicsWorld.com (press release) [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Anson County community meeting to fight poverty planned for Feb. 18 - Ansonrecord [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Nash says 'there's more to be done' on diversity at State of the County address - Gwinnettdailypost.com [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Spreading the Faith: Moving Coins and Moving Communities - Patheos (blog) [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- If It Walks Like a Duck - ChicagoNow (blog) [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Renting land to highest bidder a stumbling block for young people ... - AG Week [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Immigrant Round-ups Stir Fears - Consortium News [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2017]
- Pace: What Should I Give Up This Year? - Covington News [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- J Mase III of #BlackTransMagick seeks to redistribute resources - Daily Illini [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- Best approach to panhandlers? Ignore them - Richmond Register [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- South Side getting trauma center, but it'll be far more than just an emergency room - Fox 32 Chicago [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- St. Louis Park cohousing community welcomes home all ages - Minneapolis Star Tribune [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- The Christian Retreat From Public Life - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- In 'The Unsettlers,' Mark Sundeen looks for lives well lived | Books ... - Missoula Independent [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Column: Community will miss Rev. Irwin's impact - Wicked Local Waltham [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Cohousing communities gain popularity, including here in Nashville - WKRN.com [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Better health needs a diverse workforce - Greenville Daily Reflector [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2017]
- Cohousing communities gain popularity - WDTN [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2017]
- Letters: Dismiss Schimel, others for maps - The Sheboygan Press [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- 12 band members struck by vehicle at Alabama Mardi Gras parade - Chicago Tribune [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- Drums, Voices, and Circles - Memphis Democrat [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- Family School rebuts report on lack of diversity - Coastal View News [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2017]
- Food: Four Short Talks brings community to the table - Dailyuw [Last Updated On: March 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 2nd, 2017]
- The Wall Street Journal explores trends in Christian community life sort of - GetReligion (blog) [Last Updated On: March 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 2nd, 2017]
- Renting land to highest bidder stumbling block for young people looking to start in agriculture - INFORUM [Last Updated On: March 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 4th, 2017]
- Transportation/Traveling While Living Off Grid - Mother Earth News [Last Updated On: March 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 4th, 2017]
- Reforestation and Civil Disobedience: Aldeia Maracan Urban Indigenous Community Reclaims Olympic Parking - RioOnWatch [Last Updated On: March 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 6th, 2017]
- Worcester's retiree health costs 'unsustainable' - telegram.com - Worcester Telegram [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- 12 on Tuesday: Leslie Orrantia - WISC - Channel 3000 - Channel3000.com - WISC-TV3 [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- By walking the beat, Kalamazoo officers nurture genuine relationships with community - Michigan Radio [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- Sometimes the Grass Really is Greener - Memphis Democrat [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- Is Clallam opening the door to tiny houses? | Sequim Gazette - Sequim Gazette [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2017]
- Healthy communities have engaged members - Centre Daily Times (blog) [Last Updated On: March 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 9th, 2017]
- New St. Paul police program aims to mentor recruits - Minneapolis Star Tribune [Last Updated On: March 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 9th, 2017]
- A New Kind of Homeless Village is Coming to Kenton. It's a Big Deal. - The Portland Mercury (blog) [Last Updated On: March 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 10th, 2017]
- Why We Need the Benedict Option and How It Doesn't Have to ... - Patheos (blog) [Last Updated On: March 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 10th, 2017]