Darnella Frazier filmed former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin pressing his knee on George Floyd's neck for nearly 10 minutes on May 25, capturing the video that many credit as the reason for the guilty verdict Chauvin received on Tuesday.
Chauvin was convicted on all counts in Floyd's death.
The jury found Chauvin guilty of unintentional second-degree murder, third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter, but would the verdict have been the same if the then-17-year-old had not recorded Floyd's final words and moments?
Pine Bluff social justice activist Kamara Seals believes the verdict would have been different.
"We've seen it time and time again in cases like this, and it's really difficult to hold police accountable for murder," said Seals. "Because we had the video that was so clear and so long of this horrendous act that we watched. ... Had it not been recorded there, [it] would have been a different story from the police, without a doubt."
Pine Bluff Mayor Shirley Washington felt the verdict showed "what's just" and "what's right."
"I don't think they really had a choice with the whole world watching to see that justice would be served," said Washington.
Former Pine Bluff Mayor Debe Hollingsworth agreed, saying it was the right thing to do and that it made everyone aware of what was really going on.
County Judge Gerald Robinson weighed in, stating that Chauvin's act was inhumane and that those who violate policies need to be held accountable for their actions.
"You can see a man's life disappear right in front of you," said Robinson. "If this is happening in front where everybody can see it, think about what's happening where people can't see it. Makes you think, doesn't it?"
DuShun Scarbrough, executive director of the Arkansas Martin Luther King Jr. Commission, who hosted Floyd's family in July during Little Rock's "Get Out and Vote" rally, said he respected the verdict rendered by the jury and prayed the decision would inspire everyone to continue crucial conversations and would serve as a steppingstone toward healing, reconciliation, community involvement and building the beloved community that King dreamed of.
Bernice King, King's daughter, who commits her services to Arkansas' MLK Commission, released a statement on Twitter saying that Black people had done enough unjust dying, using one of her father's famous quotes: "We are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream."
"The burden shouldn't be on us to suffer for the sake of racial justice," said King. "White people need to step up to end racism. Corporations must. Churches too."
Washington said the historic moment should be an example and that it was the result of united efforts by communities around the world that said enough was enough.
"This work must continue, as our ultimate hope is that Black Americans will no longer suffer as the result of unjustifiable violence," said Washington. "This will require continual advocacy, deep reflection and tangible reform."
For Seals, justice has not truly been served, as she says what happens after the verdict will determine the steps toward justice.
The guilty verdict to Seals did show accountability, and she said that moving forward with permanent changes in legislation would provide steps toward justice.
"We haven't reached justice yet," said Seals. "Justice is going to come from systemic changes within these systems, including policing."
Seals, who is actively promoting change within the Pine Bluff Police Department and leads a local citizens group, said there must be police accountability and community accountability.
"We need to be looking at policies, making sure they have the right policies. Activists should be paying attention to those types of policies and making sure that they hold their police departments accountable," said Seals. "As a community, we need to foster better relationships. We must do that. Not just the police, but the community also has a responsibility."
Seals said that paying attention to municipal government and how it allocates funds was also important.
"Follow the city budget and the police budget to know how funds are being spent because the more knowledgeable we are, the more powerful we can be," said Seals, who noted that she wasn't referring to the Pine Bluff Police Department. "Communities that have excess amounts of money for policing ... equipment like militarization equipment, that's unnecessary; you can fight against that and use those dollars for prevention. You can always reallocate dollars, and that's what I'm about is reallocating dollars."
Seals said the Pine Bluff Police Department is different, but the police departments around the country that are having problems with officer-involved shootings are pushing law enforcement officials into a negative light.
Former Council Member Win Trafford said he was sickened to see what Chauvin had done but that everyone can't judge all the police officers based on one incident.
"Yes, we need reform, we need change, but we have to figure out a way to appreciate the officers that do provide safety for us," said Trafford. "We just can't judge everything based on one decision an officer made."
Jefferson County Sheriff Lafayette Woods Jr. said that as a sworn law enforcement officer, he took an oath never to betray the public's trust and to always serve with integrity and good character.
"We swore to always maintain the courage to hold ourselves and others accountable for our actions," said Woods. "There is no one that despises the unlawful or unjust actions of a bad law enforcement officer more than a good one."
Hollingsworth said there were so many errors made by Chauvin and that one change could have made a difference.
"He could have stopped after a minute or so, but he chose not to stop," she said. "He put a black mark on our policing community because we've got a lot of good and dedicated ones, and he put a black mark on those."
Hollingsworth said she believes that continued education and training for police is important, as well as implementing sensitivity training in schools and churches.
"If people could only understand that golden rule, 'Do unto others as you would want them to do unto you,'" said Hollingsworth, who added that people need to find common ground but also that significant change needs to happen. "Just be sensitive to each other because you don't know where people are within their home life and their work life and community life."
Now the world will wait for the 45-year-old Chauvin to be sentenced in the next eight weeks, and although the verdict brought some level of closure and relief to those waiting and watching for this moment, many wonder whether the sentencing will be just. Collectively, he could receive 75 years, although the number could go higher or lower, depending on what the judge decides. Also, three other officers at the scene have been charged with aiding and abetting, and their trial is expected to take place in August.
Trafford said he believes that a proper sentence will be given to Chauvin, setting an example for other officers.
Hollingsworth said it doesn't matter the race or sex of an individual but that when someone is hurting, everyone must have the confidence and boldness to say, "You need to stop now."
"Now we need to look at what the sentence will be. I hope this is how things will follow and flow as we move forward, with fair judgment of cases of this nature," said Washington. "Nothing will ever bring George Floyd back to his family and friends, nor will anything restore the lives of those lost to police brutality, but we hope the Floyd family will find healing and that this nation will become a place of justice for all."
Activists support Black Lives Matter during Pine Bluff's Solidarity Rally held in June after George Floyd's death. (Pine Bluff Commercial/Eplunus Colvin)
See more here:
Verdict on Chauvin welcomed in PB area - Arkansas Online
- Versions of the Golden Rule in dozens of religions and other ... [Last Updated On: June 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 10th, 2016]
- Rockwell's "Golden Rule" - Norman Rockwell Museum [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Versions of the Golden Rule in dozens of religions and ... [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Golden Rule - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Golden Rule (fiscal policy) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Rockwell's "Golden Rule" - Norman Rockwell Museum [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- Health insurance made simple | UnitedHealthOne [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Health insurance made simple | UnitedHealthOne [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- The Golden Rule - harryhiker.com [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- What is the Golden Rule? - GotQuestions.org [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Golden Rule Plumbing Heating & Cooling [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Golden Rule: Treat People as You'd Like to Be Treated [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- What is the Golden Rule? (with pictures) - wiseGEEK [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- World Scripture - The Golden Rule - Unification [Last Updated On: June 28th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2016]
- Golden Rule: Treat People as You'd Like to Be Treated [Last Updated On: June 28th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2016]
- Golden Rule - New World Encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 28th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2016]
- Golden rule (law) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 28th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2016]
- Golden Rule - Robinsons Brewery [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- Live by the Golden Rule (pledge/petition/proclamation ... [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- The Golden Rule in World Religions - TeachingValues.com [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- 18 Practical Tips for Living the Golden Rule : zen habits [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- Golden Rule Plumbing Heating & Cooling [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- Health insurance helps you manage your health care costs ... [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- Upcoming Events Welcome the Golden Rule to Poulsbo ... [Last Updated On: August 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 16th, 2016]
- UCF Golden Rule UCF [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2016]
- VFP Golden Rule Project | Advancing VFP Opposition to ... [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2016]
- Bible Verses About Golden Rule - King James Bible [Last Updated On: September 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 29th, 2016]
- Why Choose UnitedHealthcare? - uhone.com [Last Updated On: October 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 13th, 2016]
- Golden Rule Charter School [Last Updated On: November 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 6th, 2016]
- Golden Rule Chronology - Gensler's Home Page [Last Updated On: November 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 6th, 2016]
- The Golden Rule | Our Daily Bread [Last Updated On: November 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 6th, 2016]
- Golden Rule Community CU [Last Updated On: November 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 21st, 2016]
- Golden Rule - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2016]
- Golden LivingCenter Golden Rule [Last Updated On: December 9th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 9th, 2016]
- The Golden Rule - Life, Hope & Truth [Last Updated On: December 9th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 9th, 2016]
- Transition Probabilities and Fermi's Golden Rule [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2017]
- Rockwell's "Golden Rule" - Norman Rockwell Museum - The Home ... [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2017]
- Golden calf - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 15th, 2017]
- Matriarchy - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 21st, 2017]
- Opinion: No room for walls in Gospel's Golden Rule - The Catholic Register [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Rev. Jeff Bobin: The Golden Rule - GoErie.com [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- No Gods, No Masters: Live the Golden Rule - Dissident Voice [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Let the Golden Rule be our response locally and globally - Berkeley Independent [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Good neighbors and the Golden Rule - WiscNews [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Shock on The Voice UK as coaches break a golden rule of the show and meet rejected Blind Audition singer Ciara Harvie - Radio Times [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Following the golden rule in times of tumult - College Heights Herald [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- The Golden Rule of Business - Times-Citizen Communications [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- A Fool's Golden Rule - Word and Way - Word and Way [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- LETTER: Living by 'Golden Rule' would defeat ISIS - Daily Record - Daily Record [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- h3cz: The Golden Rule of Twitter - Dexerto [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Motivating Your Team: Why The Golden Rule Doesn't Always Apply - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Would golden rule survive if we were under siege? - Port Huron Times Herald [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- Apply the Golden Rule to lift results - Business Management Daily [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- United Way to present Golden Rule-Lightkeepers, Fabric of our Community Awards - Jacksonville Daily News [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- 57th District It's the Golden rule: J. Central moves into 7th straight finals - The Independent [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- From mushroom picker to deputy sheriff: Herc Avello relishes golden rule - Daily Local News [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- The Golden Rule of Social Selling: Solve Your Customer's Problem - Business 2 Community [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Ron Forthofer: To live by the Golden Rule, we must recognize the 'others' - Longmont Times-Call [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Measuring life by the Golden Rule ... not a cellphone app - Bristol Herald Courier (press release) (blog) [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2017]
- Apply the Golden Rule to immigrants - Statesman Journal [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- Is the Golden Rule Still Alive and Well in America? - Huffington Post [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- Five golden rules to always be in profit when you invest in equities - Economic Times [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2017]
- Engineering's Golden Rule - Sourceable [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2017]
- Email and The Golden Rule - Memphis Daily News - Memphis Daily News [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2017]
- Golden Rule of Chaplaincy: Thy Shoes Matter - Boston.com [Last Updated On: March 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 4th, 2017]
- Career Corner: The Golden Rule - Journal Record (subscription) [Last Updated On: March 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 4th, 2017]
- Much to be gained from Golden Rule - Jackson Clarion Ledger [Last Updated On: March 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 5th, 2017]
- OPINION: If only our institutions practiced the Golden Rule - Cape Cod Times (subscription) [Last Updated On: March 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 6th, 2017]
- OPINION: If only our institutions practiced the Golden Rule - Nantucket Island Inquirer [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- In the Neighborhood: A Meditation on the Golden Rule, Cheaters, and Prophets - Patheos (blog) [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- The Golden Rule: Not So Golden Anymore | Issue 74 ... [Last Updated On: March 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 12th, 2017]
- The Golden Rule | Our Daily Bread - odb.org [Last Updated On: March 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 12th, 2017]
- Prairie Talk: Picture books teach us all - Herald & Review [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2017]
- #3 Golden Rules for Entrepreneurs Starting Out Today - Entrepreneur [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2017]
- A bowl of water and the golden rule - West Plains Daily Quill [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2017]
- Hawaii judge upholds America's 'Golden Rule' - CNN [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2017]
- Letter: If all could only follow the Golden Rule - Olean Times Herald [Last Updated On: March 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 19th, 2017]
- 377A: Remember the golden rule in policymaking | TODAYonline - TODAYonline [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2017]
- The Candlery keeps working partners busy - Muskogee Daily Phoenix [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2017]
- Five golden rules to help solve your recycling dilemmas - The Conversation AU [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2017]